Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age. Infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods, excess hair growth, acne and obesity can all occur in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. The exact cause of polycystic ovary syndrome is unknown. Early diagnosis and treatment may reduce the risk of long-term complications, such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

1. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder among women
of reproductive age. Infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods, excess
hair growth, acne and obesity can all occur in women with polycystic
ovary syndrome. The exact cause of polycystic ovary syndrome is
unknown. Early diagnosis and treatment may reduce the risk of long-
term complications, such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
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Polycystic ovary syndrome is a problem in which a woman's hormones are out of balance. It can
cause problems with your periods and make it difficult to get pregnant. PCOS also may cause
unwanted changes in the way you look. If it isn't treated, over time it can lead to serious health
problems, such as diabetes and heart disease. It can cause problems with your periods and make it
difficult to get pregnant.

2. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a disorder caused due to the imbalance of hormones in the
body. It is characterized by abnormal amounts of the male hormone androgen which results in
irregular periods and cysts in the ovaries. Cysts are small sacs filled with fluid. Polycystic ovary
syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common female endocrine disorders affecting approximately
5%-10% of women of reproductive age (12-45 years old). It is thought to be one of the leading
causes of female sub fertility and the most frequent endocrine problem in women of reproductive
age.
It can cause problems with your periods and make it difficult to get pregnant. PCOS may also cause
unwanted changes in the way you look. If it is not treated, over time it can lead to serious health
problems, such as diabetes and heart disease. Polycystic ovary syndrome (or PCOS) is common,
affecting as many as 1 out of 15 women. Often the symptoms begin in the teen years. Treatment can
help control the symptoms and prevent long-term problems. PCOS may also cause unwanted
changes in the way you look. You can have polycystic ovaries without having PCOS. However, nearly
all women with PCOS will have polycystic ovaries. The symptoms and severity of the syndrome vary
greatly among women. To increase fecundity the treatment possibilities are mostly focused on
regulation of the menstrual cycle.
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women and its possible treatments at
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Early diagnosis and treatment can help control the symptoms and prevent long-term problems.
Basic Symptoms of PCOS include:
1. Irregular or absent periods
2. Acne or pimples, oily skin, dandruff
3. Thinning of the scalp hair

3. 4. Excess hair on the face and parts of the body where men usually have hair
5. Infertility or difficulty in conceiving
6. Weight Problems or obesity that is mainly around the midriff of the body
7. Pigmentation, especially on the neck and underarms
8. Polycystic ovaries (seen on ultrasound) multiple, small cysts in the ovaries.
9. Elevated insulin levels and insulin resistance
10. Elevated blood pressure and high cholesterol levels
Any or many of the above symptoms and signs may be absent in PCOS, with the exception of
irregular or no menstrual periods. All women with PCOS will have irregular or no menstrual periods.
Women who have PCOS do not regularly ovulate; that is, they do not release an egg every month.
This is why they do not have regular periods and typically have difficulty conceiving.
Causes of PCOS
As per the Doctors there are no set causes of polycystic ovary syndrome, but the factors like excess
insulin or insulin resistance, Low-grade inflammation, heredity and Abnormal fetal development
leads to PCOS. Researchers continue to investigate to what extent these factors might contribute to
PCOS.
Getting pregnant with PCOS
Getting pregnant is really exciting, but PCOS can create the need for you to take extra steps to
assure you have a safe and joyful delivery. Women with PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) who
become pregnant may experience more health problems than the general population, like blood
sugar levels which can lead to diabetes, pregnancy-induced high blood pressure, miscarriage,
premature delivery, pre-eclampsia (high blood pressure, protein traces in the urine) and
Macrosomia (a newborn with an excessive birth weight).

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PCOS and infertility in women
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) has been found to be the leading cause of female infertility in
women who are under 35 years of age. However, more and more women are getting help with
fertility treatments. Studies have revealed that PCOS and infertility conditions are co-existent. It has
also been found that many of the symptoms and side-effects of PCOS make it extremely difficult to
conceive and in some cases almost impossible. Millions of women are seeking help from infertility
doctors and are availing treatments to get pregnant. The good news is that at every stage of those
suffering from PCOS, there is treatments for PCOS which will help you conceive by increasing your
fertility levels.
It is important to see a fertility doctor who understands PCOS properly. If the treatments for PCOS
fail, then opting for IVF or in-vitro fertilisation may only be the option. However, you need to
remember that each case is unique and the conditions may differ from one case to another. So seek
the opinion of a good doctor before jumping to any kind of conclusion.
Patients with PCOS may also suffer from the symptom of miscarriage. The miscarriage rate appears
to be higher for women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Some studies suggest that the rate
could be 45% or more. Obesity or persistent weight gain is a common feature of polycystic ovarian
syndrome. Many women find it almost impossible to lose weight, even when on a strict diet. Obesity
makes insulin resistance worse. Weight loss can reduce both insulin and androgen levels, and may
restore ovulation. Consider a low-carbohydrate diet if you have PCOS and choose complex
carbohydrates, which are high in fibre. The more fibre in a food, the more slowly it’s digested and
the more slowly your blood sugar levels rise. Exercise helps lower blood sugar levels. If you have

5. PCOS, increasing your daily activity and participating in a regular exercise program may treat or even
prevent insulin resistance and help you keep your weight under control.
Treatment of PCOS
Polycystic ovary syndrome treatment generally focuses on management of your individual main
concerns, such as infertility, hirsutism, acne or obesity. The main focus in the treatment is given to
regulating menstrual cycle, helping in ovulation, reducing growth of excessive hair on the body,
reducing the weight and controlling insulin level. Laparoscopic ovarian drilling is also an option for
some women with PCOS.
If you think you have PCOS, please DO NOT IGNORE YOUR SYMPTOMS. There is an urgent need to
look beyond these minor complaints, and realize the intensity of health problems which may come
your way. Contact your Gynecologist at the earliest and take the help of infertility expert at once. For
further information on any question relating to polycystic ovary syndrome hirsutism, polycystic
ovary syndrome infertility, metformin polycystic ovary syndrome, getting pregnant polycystic
ovary syndrome, PCOS, IVF treatment, infertility issues, test tube baby clinic, surrogacy treatment,
infertility specialist you may contact Blossom Fertility and IVF Centre. The young, enthusiastic and
energetic consultant of Blossom IVF Centre is highly competent in dealing all types of menstrual,
ovulation problems and is ready with solution to help couples attain parenthood.
For optimal prevention of PCOS and treatment strategies, and Comprehensive Affordable world class
IVF services Contact us today at http://www.blossomivfindia.com/ or call us on 91 261 2470444
where all appointments are scheduled according to your convenience.

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