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PERESEPAN
HEWAN KECIL
By
PHARMACY LAB
Hewan
kecil
KucingAnjing
Sejarah
• Anjing dan kucing , hewan liar
• Domestikasi 14.000-15.000 tahun yang lalu
• Kisah kesetiaan anjing
Animal Welfare
• Freedom from hunger,thirst and malnutrition
• Freedom from pain,injury and disease
• Freedom from discomfort due to environment
• Freedom from fear and distress
• Freedom to express its normal behavior
Resep Rasional
• Usia
• Jenis kelamin
• Penyakit
• Kondisi fisik
• Mobilitas
• Diet
• Genetik (ras)
• Sirkandian ritme
Faktor Administrasi
• Rute
peroral, via makanan, parenteral, topikal atau
membran mukosa.
Parenteral Intravena
Intramuscular
Subcutan
Note
• Injeksi IM 4-5 ml (ras besar)
Injeksi IM 2-3 ml (ras kecil)
Injeksi IM 1.5-2 ml (kucing)
• Injeksi SC < 15-20 ml (kucing&ras kecil)
Injeksi SC < 25-30 ml (ras besar)
Nyeri
Defek enzim proses metabolisme
Spesies Reaksi Konjugasi Target Gugus Reaksi
Kucing Sintesis glukuronid
(glucuronil transferase)
-OH, -COOH,-NH2,
=NH, -SH
Ada,berjalan
lambat
Anjing Asetilasi Ar-NH2 Absen
kucing
• Obat yang tidak boleh diberikan
Parasetamol, organofosfat, aspirin, kloramfenikol
dan griseofulvin.
• Karena;
Fenasetin, bersifat racun akibatnya anemia
hemolitik methemoglobinemia, udem dan
cyanosis.
• Treatment : vitamin C dan asetilsistein
• Antiseptik dan desinfektan
iodin, turunan benzoat
• Tetrasiklin dapat mewarnai gigi
Anjing
• Turunan sulfa
misal : sulfanamid, sulfasalazine dan
sulfametoksazol
• Reaksi asetilasi tidak ada,tidak bisa di
eliminasi
• Tetracycline antibacterials may cause permanent
staining of the dental
• NSAIDs may cause gastric ulceration, particularly at high
doses or if given in combination with corticosteroids
• Phenothiazines such as acepromazine should be used with
caution in Greyhounds
• Ketokonazole dapat sebabkan infertilitas pada anjing jantan
Common breed spesific problem in dogs
Breed Recurrent condition
Afghan hound
Beagle
Boxer
Border Collie
Bulldog
Cairn terrier
Cavalier KC
Dachshund
Golden Retriever
German shepherd
Labrador
Poodle
Rottweiler
Eye problem
Heart disease, epilepsy, skin condition
Heart disease, digestive problem, bloate
Epilepsy, deafnesss
Heart disease, respiratory problem, skin
and eye problem
Skin allergies
Eye problemi
Heart disease, diabetes, skin condition
Heart problem, skin problem, epilepsy,
eye problem
Gastric disorder, bloat, eye disease
Cataract and other eye problem, bloat
Eye and ear problem
Eye problem and bloat
Yorkshire Terrier
• Patellar Luxation Patella luxation is a condition in which the patella
(knee-cap) no longer glides within its natural groove in the
femur, the upper bone of the knee joint.
• Urolithiasis Urolithiasis refers to the formation of stones (calculi or
uroliths) in the urinary tract.
• Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia is defined as a blood glucose or blood
sugar concentration of less than 70 mg/dl of blood.
• Cataracts A cataract is any opacity in the lens of the eye. The
normal lens is translucent (clear), and it transmits and focuses light
onto the retina in the back of the eye.
• Portosystemic Shunt A portosystemic shunt is an abnormal
communication between blood vessels, which causes blood to
bypass the liver.
• German Shepherd
Hip Dysplasia
Gastric Torsion (Bloat)
Panosteitis
Pyoderma
Pannus
BEAGLE
Epilepsy
Intervertebral Disc
Disease
Cataracts
Glaucoma
Deafness
Common breed speficifik problems in
dogs
Hip Dysplasia
Gastric Torsion (Bloat)
Hot Spot
Progressive Retinal
Degeneration
Hemangiosarcoma
Golden Retriever
TERIMA KASIH

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Peresepan hewan kecil

  • 3. Sejarah • Anjing dan kucing , hewan liar • Domestikasi 14.000-15.000 tahun yang lalu • Kisah kesetiaan anjing
  • 4. Animal Welfare • Freedom from hunger,thirst and malnutrition • Freedom from pain,injury and disease • Freedom from discomfort due to environment • Freedom from fear and distress • Freedom to express its normal behavior
  • 5. Resep Rasional • Usia • Jenis kelamin • Penyakit • Kondisi fisik • Mobilitas • Diet • Genetik (ras) • Sirkandian ritme
  • 6. Faktor Administrasi • Rute peroral, via makanan, parenteral, topikal atau membran mukosa. Parenteral Intravena Intramuscular Subcutan
  • 7. Note • Injeksi IM 4-5 ml (ras besar) Injeksi IM 2-3 ml (ras kecil) Injeksi IM 1.5-2 ml (kucing) • Injeksi SC < 15-20 ml (kucing&ras kecil) Injeksi SC < 25-30 ml (ras besar) Nyeri
  • 8. Defek enzim proses metabolisme Spesies Reaksi Konjugasi Target Gugus Reaksi Kucing Sintesis glukuronid (glucuronil transferase) -OH, -COOH,-NH2, =NH, -SH Ada,berjalan lambat Anjing Asetilasi Ar-NH2 Absen
  • 9. kucing • Obat yang tidak boleh diberikan Parasetamol, organofosfat, aspirin, kloramfenikol dan griseofulvin. • Karena; Fenasetin, bersifat racun akibatnya anemia hemolitik methemoglobinemia, udem dan cyanosis. • Treatment : vitamin C dan asetilsistein
  • 10.
  • 11. • Antiseptik dan desinfektan iodin, turunan benzoat • Tetrasiklin dapat mewarnai gigi
  • 12. Anjing • Turunan sulfa misal : sulfanamid, sulfasalazine dan sulfametoksazol • Reaksi asetilasi tidak ada,tidak bisa di eliminasi
  • 13. • Tetracycline antibacterials may cause permanent staining of the dental • NSAIDs may cause gastric ulceration, particularly at high doses or if given in combination with corticosteroids • Phenothiazines such as acepromazine should be used with caution in Greyhounds • Ketokonazole dapat sebabkan infertilitas pada anjing jantan
  • 14. Common breed spesific problem in dogs Breed Recurrent condition Afghan hound Beagle Boxer Border Collie Bulldog Cairn terrier Cavalier KC Dachshund Golden Retriever German shepherd Labrador Poodle Rottweiler Eye problem Heart disease, epilepsy, skin condition Heart disease, digestive problem, bloate Epilepsy, deafnesss Heart disease, respiratory problem, skin and eye problem Skin allergies Eye problemi Heart disease, diabetes, skin condition Heart problem, skin problem, epilepsy, eye problem Gastric disorder, bloat, eye disease Cataract and other eye problem, bloat Eye and ear problem Eye problem and bloat
  • 15. Yorkshire Terrier • Patellar Luxation Patella luxation is a condition in which the patella (knee-cap) no longer glides within its natural groove in the femur, the upper bone of the knee joint. • Urolithiasis Urolithiasis refers to the formation of stones (calculi or uroliths) in the urinary tract. • Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia is defined as a blood glucose or blood sugar concentration of less than 70 mg/dl of blood. • Cataracts A cataract is any opacity in the lens of the eye. The normal lens is translucent (clear), and it transmits and focuses light onto the retina in the back of the eye. • Portosystemic Shunt A portosystemic shunt is an abnormal communication between blood vessels, which causes blood to bypass the liver.
  • 16. • German Shepherd Hip Dysplasia Gastric Torsion (Bloat) Panosteitis Pyoderma Pannus
  • 18. Common breed speficifik problems in dogs Hip Dysplasia Gastric Torsion (Bloat) Hot Spot Progressive Retinal Degeneration Hemangiosarcoma Golden Retriever

Editor's Notes

  1. fat