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REPUBLIC OF TURKEY PRIME MINISTRY 
Investment Support and Promotion Agency of Turkey 
ISPAT 
“Investment Climate in Turkey”
Beautiful 
landscape…
Combination of 
contemporary and 
traditional…
Home of many 
successful 
people…
What about the 
investment 
opportunities…
AGENDA 
• TURKEY WITH SOME KEY FIGURES 
• FDI IN TURKEY 
• TOP REASONS TO INVEST IN TURKEY 
• THE AGENCY 
• WHY TURKEY?
Turkey with some 
key figures…
17th largest economy in the world and 6th when compared to the EU Countries in 2012 (IMF) 
The largest youth population when compared to the EU countries
54 million credit card 
users (2012) 
68 million GSM users 
(2012) 
20 million broadband 
internet subscribers (2012)
Turkey is the 8th largest steel producer in the world and 2nd compared with 
the EU countries (worldsteel 2012) 
Turkey is the 16th largest automotive producer in the world (OICA 2012)
- Turkish Airlines is one of the fastest growing airlines in Europe 
-The best airline in Europe (Skytrax 2011, 2012, 2013) 
- 131 million airline passengers in Turkey (2012) 
- Istanbul Ataturk Airport is the best airport in Southern Europe (Skytrax 2013)
Turkey is the 6th most visited holiday destination in the world (2012) 
International Tourist 
Arrivals 
Country 
2012 
(million) 
1. France 
83.0 
2. USA 
67.0 
3. China 
57.7 
4. Spain 
57.7 
5. Italy 
46.4 
6. Turkey 
35.7 
7. Germany 
30.4 
8. UK 
29.3 
9. Russia 
25.7 
10. Malaysia 
25.0 
Source: UNWTO 
Out of world’s top 100 best hotels 22 are from Turkey (TUI Holly, 2012)
It’s not only a place 
to work, but also a fascinating place to live.
FDI in Turkey
Source: Central Bank of Republic of Turkey & Ministry of Economy 
Soaring FDI Inflows 
5,6 
6,7 
8,8 
11,7 
15 
18,7 
21 
23,7 
25,5 
29,4 
33,8 
0 
5 
10 
15 
20 
25 
30 
35 
40 
2002 
2003 
2004 
2005 
2006 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
‘000 
Number of Companies with Foreign Capital 
15 
123 
0 
25 
50 
75 
100 
125 
1923-2002 (80 years) 
2003-2012 (10 years) 
FDI Inflows 
($ billion)
FDI in Turkey 
Increasing Confidence in the Turkish Economy 
Source: A.T. Kearney 
Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index 2012
Transnational Corporations’ top prospective host economies for 2013-2015 
Source: UNCTAD. Based on 159 company responses 
(Percentage of respondents selecting economy as a top destination for investment) 
FDI in Turkey
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
Source: OECD, Eurostat and National Sources 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 GDP & Income 
 Key numbers 
 Population 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
Benchmarking Performance of the 
Turkish Economy 
5,0 
4,7 
4,5 
4,3 
3,6 
3,5 
3,5 
3,3 
2,9 
2,5 
1,6 
1,1 
1,0 
0,8 
0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
Average Annual Real GDP Growth (%) 2002-2012 
786 
772 
490 
478 
384 
304 
268 
196 
169 
126 
92 
51 
0 
100 
200 
300 
400 
500 
600 
700 
800 
2012 GDP (Current Prices, $Billion)
Source: TurkStat 
Main Drivers of the Economic Growth 
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 GDP & Income 
 Key numbers 
 Population 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
66% 
33% 
33% 
10% 
4% 
-6% 
-39% 
-40% 
-20% 
0% 
20% 
40% 
60% 
80% 
Domestic 
Consumption 
Exports 
Private 
Investment 
Public 
Consumption 
Public 
Investment 
Stocks 
Imports 
Percentage Contribution to Real GDP Growth 2002-2012 
An economy driven by entrepreneurial spirit of private sector, robust domestic market and lucrative export opportunities
Source: Indicators are based on the compilations of OECD, Rosstat, and Turkstat data 
Quarterly Real GDP Growth (Index: Q1-2009=100) 
Seasonally adjusted 
Fastest growing economy in Europe and one of the fastest growing economies in the world 
The fastest recovering economy since the onset of global financial crisis in 2009 
95 
100 
105 
110 
115 
120 
125 
130 
135 
Q1-2009 
Q2-2009 
Q3-2009 
Q4-2009 
Q1-2010 
Q2-2010 
Q3-2010 
Q4-2010 
Q1-2011 
Q2-2011 
Q3-2011 
Q4-2011 
Q1-2012 
Q2-2012 
Q3-2012 
Q4-2012 
Q1-2013 
Q2-2013 
Turkey 
Russia 
Brazil 
Poland 
Czech Rep. 
Hungary 
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 GDP & Income 
 Key numbers 
 Population 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms
Source: OECD Economic Outlook No.93, May 2013 
Let your business blossom in a thriving economy and promising future 
8,4 
6,9 
6,0 
5,1 
5,0 
4,6 
4,1 
3,8 
3,7 
3,5 
3,3 
3,3 
3,2 
3,2 
3,0 
2,9 
2,7 
2,7 
2,6 
2,4 
2,1 
2,1 
2,0 
2,0 
1,9 
1,7 
1,7 
1,5 
1,5 
1,5 
1,4 
1,4 
1,3 
1,2 
1,1 
1,0 
1,0 
0,8 
0,8 
0,8 
0,2 
0,1 
-0,5 
-1 
0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
China 
India 
Indonesia 
Turkey 
Chile 
South Africa 
Korea 
Argentina 
Brazil 
Israel 
Australia 
Russia 
Slovakia 
Mexico 
Estonia 
Poland 
Norway 
Sweden 
Luxembourg 
New Zealand 
Czech Rep. 
Switzerland 
US 
Canada 
OECD 
Austria 
UK 
France 
Finland 
Belgium 
Netherlands 
Ireland 
Hungary 
Germany 
Slovenia 
Euro area 
Denmark 
Japan 
Iceland 
Spain 
Portugal 
Italy 
Greece 
The fastest growing economy among the OECD countries 
Average Annual Real GDP Growth (%) Forecast 
2012-2017 
Top reasons to invest in Turkey 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 GDP & Income 
 Key numbers 
 Population 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms
Source: TURKSTAT 
Potential of the Turkish Economy 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 Age 
 Labor Force 
 GDP 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
Top reasons to invest in Turkey 
GDP Per Capita – Nominal (USD) 
3.492 
4.559 
5.764 
7.022 
7.586 
9.240 
10.438 
8.559 
10.022 
10.466 
10.504 
- 
2.000 
4.000 
6.000 
8.000 
10.000 
12.000 
2002 
2003 
2004 
2005 
2006 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012
Top reasons to invest in Turkey 
Source: TURKSTAT, Hedef 2023 
A Visionary Economy: Road to 2023 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 Age 
 Labor Force 
 GDP 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
230 
786 
2.000 
- 
500 
1.000 
1.500 
2.000 
2002 
2012 
2023 (Target) 
GDP ($ Billion, Current Prices) 
2,5 times 
3.492 
10.504 
25.000 
- 
5.000 
10.000 
15.000 
20.000 
25.000 
2002 
2012 
2023 (Target) 
GDP per capita ($) 
3 times 
2,5 times 
3,5 times
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
Source: TURKSTAT 
Enriching population eradicating poverty 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 Age 
 Labor Force 
 GDP & Income 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
30,3 
23,8 
20,9 
16,4 
13,3 
8,4 
6,8 
4,4 
3,7 
2,8 
0,0 
5,0 
10,0 
15,0 
20,0 
25,0 
30,0 
35,0 
2002 
2003 
2004 
2005 
2006 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
Percentage (%) of Poor People Living Less Than $4,3 Per Day
Source: TURKSTAT 
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
60,5 
43,2 
36,8 
36,0 
34,8 
34,2 
29,7 
27,4 
21,2 
5,2 
0 
15 
30 
45 
60 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
Percentage Increase in Decile (10%) Income Groups 
Lowest income group 
top income group 
Real Increase (%) in Household Income 2002-2011 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 Age 
 Labor Force 
 GDP & Income 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms
Emergence of a new middle-class 
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 Age 
 Labor Force 
 GDP & Income 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
2002 
2012 
Number of shopping malls 
60 
327 
Stock of Consumer Loans* ($ Billion) 
4,2 
142 
Private Consumption per capita ($) 
2.390 
7.674 
Motor Vehicle Sales (thousands) 
174 
818 
Number of Cars in traffic (million) 
4,6 
8,6 
Airline Passengers (million) 
33 
131 
Source: OSD, TCSCR, Ministry of Transport, TURKSTAT, CBRT, Ministry of Development *including credit cards
Rise of the middle-class in Turkey 
Top reasons to invest in Turkey 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 Age 
 Labor Force 
 GDP & Income 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
Source: EIU 
0 
2000 
4000 
6000 
8000 
10000 
12000 
2004 
2012 
5389 
2737 
4757 
12251 
163 
2257 
> $5K< $10K 
>$10K<$50K 
> $50K 
Annual Income: 
Number of Households by their Annual Income Level (‘000)
Source: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, European Central Bank , FRED 
Household Liability % of GDP 
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 Age 
 Labor Force 
 GDP & Income 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
2166850102030405060708090100TurkeyEuro AreaUSA2012
Top reasons to invest in Turkey 
Source: Treasury, Eurostat, IMF 
EU Defined General Government Gross Debt Stock (% of GDP) 
Stability and High Performance in the Economy 
Maastricht Criteria: 60 % 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 GDP & Income 
 Key numbers 
 Population 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
74,0 
36,1 
60,9 
85,3 
35 
40 
45 
50 
55 
60 
65 
70 
75 
80 
85 
90 
2002 
2003 
2004 
2005 
2006 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
TURKEY 
EU
Stability and High Performance in the Economy 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 GDP & Income 
 Key numbers 
 Population 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
Central Government Budget Balance (% of GDP) 
Maastricht Criteria: -3 % 
-10,2 
-2,0 
-2,5 
-4,0 
-12 
-9 
-6 
-3 
0 
2002 
2003 
2004 
2005 
2006 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
TURKEY 
EU 
Source: Ministry of Finance, Eurostat
Source: TURKSTAT 
Stability and High Performance in the Economy 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 GDP & Income 
 Key numbers 
 Population 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
Annual Inflation 
* As of September 2013 
30,7 
7,9* 
0,0 
5,0 
10,0 
15,0 
20,0 
25,0 
30,0 
35,0 
J 03 
A 
J 
O 
J 04 
A 
J 
O 
J 05 
A 
J 
O 
J 06 
A 
J 
O 
J 07 
A 
J 
O 
J 08 
A 
J 
O 
J 09 
A 
J 
O 
J 10 
A 
J 
O 
J 11 
A 
J 
O 
J12 
A 
J 
O 
J13 
A 
J
Source: TURKSTAT 
Stability and High Performance in the Economy 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 GDP & Income 
 Key numbers 
 Population 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
Exports 
36 
47 
63 
74 
86 
107 
132 
102 
114 
135 
153 
0 
20 
40 
60 
80 
100 
120 
140 
160 
180 
2002 
2003 
2004 
2005 
2006 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
Billion USD
Source: TURKSTAT, Products with 2-digit HS Codes, EU includes 27 countries (new members in 2004 were included in 2002 figures) 
Product & Market Diversification of Exports 
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
2002 
2012 
Number of export products with over $1 billion 
9 
30 
Number of export markets with over $1 billion 
8 
34 
Share of top 5 countries in total exports (%) 
47 
33 
Share of MENA in total exports (%) 
13 
28 
Share of North America in total exports (%) 
10 
4 
Share of EU in total exports (%) 
57 
39 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 GDP & Income 
 Key numbers 
 Population 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
Less dependent on the crisis-ridden markets
Source: TURKSTAT 
Increasing export of technology-intensive products 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 GDP & Income 
 Key numbers 
 Population 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
46,3 
48,5 
53,9 
54,5 
58,8 
61 
65,2 
60,7 
59,6 
60,9 
53,7 
51,5 
46,1 
45,5 
41,2 
39 
34,8 
39,3 
40,4 
39,1 
0 
20 
40 
60 
80 
100 
2002 
2003 
2004 
2005 
2006 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
Tecnology-intensive 
Labor-intensive 
Compositipon of Exports (%)
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
Turkey has the 5th most liberal trade policies in the world 
(World Trade Indicators 2010) 
 Customs Union with the EU 
 Free Trade Agreements with 21 countries: 
Source: Ministry of Economy, * In ratification process 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 GDP & Income 
 Key numbers 
 Population 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
1. Albania 
12. Switzerland 
2. Bosnia & Herzegovina 
13. Syria 
3. Egypt 
14. Tunisia 
4. Georgia 
15. Montenegro 
5. Iceland 
16. Serbia 
6. Israel 
17. Chile 
7. Lichtenstein 
18. Jordan 
8. Macedonia 
19. Lebonan* 
9. Morocco 
20. Mauritius 
10. Norway 
21. South Korea 
11. Palestine
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook and WTO; GDP, Imports and population figures as of 2012 
1,5 billion people; $25 trillion GDP; $8 trillion trade 
EUROPE GDP: $19 trillion Import: $6,5 trillion Population: 670 million 
RUSSIA 
GDP – $2 trillion 
Import: $335 billion 
Population: 142 million 
MENA 
GDP: $3,8 trillion 
Import: $995 billion 
Population: 675million 
CENTRAL ASIA & CAUCASUS 
GDP: $390 billion 
Import: $97 billion 
Population: 82 million 
Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
Population 
 International Hub 
 Access to Multiple Markets 
Energy Corridor 
Structural Reforms 
Access to Multiple Markets
196 international destinations & 29 more planned 
International Connectivity 
Top reasons to invest in Turkey 
Source: Turkish Airlines
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
Source: Respective Companies 
Business Capital for Regional HQs 
Multinational Companies (MNCs) 
MNCs 
Number of Countries Managed from Turkey 
Coca Cola 
94 
GE Healthcare 
80 
Microsoft 
80 
Intel 
67 
Unilever 
36 
Verifone 
30 
GlaxoSmithKline 
30 
BSH 
30 
Schneider Electric 
27 
Alstom 
26 
Ericsson 
22 
Cargill 
20 
Pfizer 
20 
Volvo 
18 
BASF 
18 
PepsiCo 
14 
Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
Population 
 International Hub 
 Access to Multiple Markets 
Energy Corridor 
Structural Reforms
Turkey As An Energy Corridor And Terminal 
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 International Hub 
 Access to Multiple Markets 
 Energy corridor 
 Structural Reforms 
Existing Natural Gas Pipelines Existing Oil Pipelines Natural Gas Pipelines under Construction Natural Gas Pipelines Underway Proposed Natural Gas Pipelines Oil Pipelines under Construction
Source: UN and TURKSTAT, 2012 
Potential of the Turkish Economy 
- Young Population - 
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
Population Pyramid 
Half of population in Turkey is under age 30 
5 
4 
3 
2 
1 
0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
0-4 
5-9 
10-14 
15-19 
20-24 
25-29 
30-34 
35-39 
40-44 
45-49 
50-54 
55-59 
60-64 
65-69 
70-74 
75-79 
80-84 
85-89 
90+ 
Female 
Male 
% 
Age Group 
TURKEY 
5 
4 
3 
2 
1 
0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
0-4 
5-9 
10-14 
15-19 
20-24 
25-29 
30-34 
35-39 
40-44 
45-49 
50-54 
55-59 
60-64 
65-69 
70-74 
75-79 
80-84 
85-89 
90+ 
Female 
Male 
% 
Age Group 
EUROPE 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 Age 
 Labor Force 
 GDP & Income 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms
Top reasons to invest in Turkey 
Source: UN *Number of people between ages of 15 and 64 **[Age 0-14 + Age 65+ ]/ Age 15-64 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 Age 
 Labor Force 
 GDP 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
Favorable Demographic Trend 
80 
85 
90 
95 
100 
105 
110 
115 
120 
125 
2011 
2014 
2017 
2020 
2023 
2026 
2029 
2032 
2035 
2038 
2041 
2044 
2047 
2050 
Working Age Population*, 2011=100 
Europe 
Turkey 
40 
50 
60 
70 
80 
90 
100 
2011 
2014 
2017 
2020 
2023 
2026 
2029 
2032 
2035 
2038 
2041 
2044 
2047 
2050 
Total Dependency Ratio (%)** 
Europe 
Turkey
Source: IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2012, IMD WCY Executive Opinion Survey based on an index from 0 to 10 
Top reasons to invest in Turkey 
Skilled Labor Force 2012 
6,2 
6,1 
5,6 
5,3 
4,4 
4,0 
0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
Turkey 
Poland 
Hungary 
Romania 
China 
Bulgaria 
Availability of Skilled Labor Force 
6,1 
5,1 
4,9 
4,7 
4,6 
3,5 
0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
Turkey 
Poland 
Hungary 
China 
Romania 
Bulgaria 
Availability of Competent Senior Managers 
7,6 
6,3 
6,1 
6,0 
5,7 
5,4 
0 
2 
4 
6 
8 
Turkey 
Poland 
Hungary 
Romania 
China 
Bulgaria 
Availability of Qualified Engineers 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 Age 
 Labor Force 
 GDP & Income 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms
Source: OSYM 
Skilled Labor Force 
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 Age 
 Labor Force 
 GDP & Income 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
Number of Graduating Students in the Selected Engineering Fields 
Field 
2002 
2003 
2004 
2005 
2006 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
Mechanical Eng. 
3415 
3232 
3436 
3411 
3550 
3875 
4323 
4678 
4485 
4558 
5324 
Electric-Electronics Eng. 
2640 
2704 
3013 
3361 
3208 
3346 
3637 
3510 
3621 
3987 
4403 
Computer Eng. 
1281 
1402 
1727 
1970 
1910 
2174 
2446 
2950 
3028 
2906 
3184 
Civil Eng. 
2840 
2811 
2735 
2717 
2850 
2972 
3235 
3498 
3595 
4231 
4368
Source: TURKSTAT, Ministry of Development 
Productive and Cost-effective Labor Force 
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
Productivity and Unit Wages Index in Industry (Per Worker; 2005=100) 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 Age 
 Labor Force 
 GDP & Income 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
115,9 
108,7 
80 
85 
90 
95 
100 
105 
110 
115 
120 
125 
130 
2005 Q1 
2005 Q2 
2005 Q3 
2005 Q4 
2006 Q1 
2006 Q2 
2006 Q3 
2006 Q4 
2007 Q1 
2007 Q2 
2007 Q3 
2007 Q4 
2008 Q1 
2008 Q2 
2008 Q3 
2008 Q4 
2009 Q1 
2009 Q2 
2009 Q3 
2009 Q4 
2010 Q1 
2010 Q2 
2010 Q3 
2010 Q4 
2011 Q1 
2011 Q2 
2011Q3 
2011 Q4 
2012 Q1 
2012Q2 
2012Q3 
Productivity Index 
Real Unit Wage Index
Source: OECD 
Labor Productivity in Total Economy 
Top reasons to invest in Turkey 
95 
110 
125 
140 
155 
2001 
2002 
2003 
2004 
2005 
2006 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
Turkey 
Poland 
Czech Republic 
Hungary 
Mexico 
Real GDP per hour worked 
(Index: 2001=100) 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 Age 
 Labor Force 
 GDP & Income 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms
Top reasons to invest in Turkey 
Source: *MERCER - Pan-European Employer Health Benefits Issues Survey 2008, **EUROSTAT 2012: The average number of hours corresponds to the number of hours the person normally works. This covers all hours including extra hours, either paid or unpaid, which the person normally works 
4,6 
5,5 
5,7 
6,6 
6,7 
7,8 
8,3 
8,3 
8,3 
9,7 
10,8 
11,9 
22 
0 
5 
10 
15 
20 
25 
Days 
Annual average number of sick days per employee in Europe* 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 Age 
 Labor Force 
 GDP 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
Productive and Cost-effective Labor Force 
Hours worked per week of full-time employment Annual average** 
Hours 
52,4 
43,8 
43,5 
42,8 
42,6 
42,3 
42,1 
41,9 
41,9 
41,7 
41,6 
41,6 
41,1 
41,1 
40,8 
40,6 
40,3 
39,8 
30 
35 
40 
45 
50 
55
Top reasons to invest in Turkey 
Labor Cost Per Hour ($US) 2010 
Productive and Cost-effective Labor Force 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 Age 
 Labor Force 
 GDP 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
Source: EIU, February 2011; Average cost of labor per hour (pay and non-pay costs). 
3,37 
5 
6,4 
9,2 
11,2 
25,3 
26,9 
37,9 
39 
0 
5 
10 
15 
20 
25 
30 
35 
40 
Turkey 
Malaysia 
Brazil 
Hungary 
Poland 
Japan 
US 
Australia 
Germany
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
Source: OECD *Harmonized Unemployment Rate, seasonally adjusted 
Employment Generating Economy 
-2.000 
-1.500 
-1.000 
-500 
- 
500 
1.000 
1.500 
2.000 
2.500 
3.000 
3.500 
Turkey 
US 
Germany 
Korea 
Chile 
Canada 
Australia 
Sweden 
Switzerland 
Austria 
Belgium 
Norway 
France 
Slovakia 
Czech Rep. 
Slovenia 
Ireland 
Denmark 
Italy 
Poland 
Portugal 
Greece 
Japan 
Spain 
Increase in Employment (‘000) 
2009-2012 
Turkey generated c. 3,5 million new jobs since the onset of the global financial crisis in 2009 
7,0 
8,0 
9,0 
10,0 
11,0 
12,0 
13,0 
14,0 
Jan-2009 
Mar-2009 
May-2009 
Jul-2009 
Sep-2009 
Nov-2009 
Jan-2010 
Mar-2010 
May-2010 
Jul-2010 
Sep-2010 
Nov-2010 
Jan-2011 
Mar-2011 
May-2011 
Jul-2011 
Sep-2011 
Nov-2011 
Jan-2012 
Mar-2012 
May-2012 
Jul-2012 
Sep-2012 
Nov-2012 
Unemployment* (%) 
Turkey 
EU 
OECD 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 Age 
 Labor Force 
 GDP 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms
Top reasons to invest in Turkey 
Turkey: A Manufacturing Hub 
Source: Deloitte 
TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY 
T U R K E Y 
Turkey will be the 16th manufacturing hub in the world and 2nd in Europe over the next 5 years.
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
Top reasons to invest in Turkey 
Public Sector Reform 
Financial Sector Reform 
Social Security Reform 
Tax Reform 
Enhancing Private Sector’s Role in the Economy 
Opening the Key Markets to Competition, and Regulation by Independent Agencies 
Improving the Investment Environment 
Accelerated Privatization 
New R&D and Innovation Support Law 
Key Elements of Structural 
Reform Agenda
Structural Reforms 
NewFDI Law & Other Legislation 
Employment of Expatriates 
International Arbitration 
Protection Against Expropriation 
Corporate Income Tax %20 
National Treatment 
Freedom 
to invest 
Guarantee of Transfers 
Access to Real Estate 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
Top reasons to invest in Turkey
Top reasons to invest in Turkey 
New Turkish Commercial Code effective as of July 2012 
Transparency 
Accountability 
Institutionalization 
Improvement in investment & business environment 
Adoption of institutional management principles 
Opportunity to perform legal procedures electronically 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 Age 
 Labor Force 
 GDP 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms
Source: World Bank Doing Business Reports 
Top reasons to invest in Turkey 
27 
29 
30 
30 
31 
36 
37 
38 
39 
25 
30 
35 
40 
Romania 
Russia 
Bangladesh 
Bulgaria 
Poland 
Morocco 
Cameroon 
Turkey 
Guatemala 
Turkey in 2003 
6 
13 
15 
18 
18 
20 
23 
27 
28 
32 
33 
0 
5 
10 
15 
20 
25 
30 
35 
Turkey 
UK 
Germany 
Russia 
Switzerland 
Czech Republic 
Japan 
India 
Spain 
Poland 
China 
Turkey in 2012 
Improving Doing Business: Number of days to set up a company 
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms
 Dynamic, Stable & 
Attractive Economy 
 Population 
 International Hub 
 Structural Reforms 
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
Structural Reforms: Yielding Results & Increasing Competitiveness 
Global Competitiveness Index 
Year 
Number of Countries 
Turkey’s Rank 
Turkey’s Rank (Percentile) 
2004 
104 
66 
63,5 
2005 
117 
66 
56,4 
2006 
125 
59 
47,2 
2007 
131 
54 
41,2 
2008 
134 
63 
47,0 
2009 
133 
61 
45,9 
2010 
139 
61 
43,9 
2011 
142 
59 
41,5 
2012 
144 
43 
29,8 
2013 
148 
44 
29,7 
Source: WEF
Increasing Confidence in the Turkish Economy 
Source: Respective rating agencies 
Turkey’s Sovereign Credit Ratings 
S&P 
Moody’s 
Fitch 
JCR 
Scale 
Jan 2010 
Feb 2010 
Mar 2013 
Scale 
Dec 2009 
Jan 
2010 
May 2013 
Scale 
Dec 2009 
Jan 
2010 
Nov 2012 
Scale 
Jan 2010 
Feb 2010 
May 2013 
A 
A2 
A 
AAA+ 
AAA 
AAA- 
A- 
A3 
A- 
A+ 
A 
A- 
BBB+ 
Baa1 
BBB+ 
BBB+ 
BBB 
Baa2 
BBB 
BBB 
BBB- 
Baa3 
Turkey 
BBB- 
Turkey 
BBB- 
Turkey 
BB+ 
Turkey 
Ba1 
Turkey 
BB+ 
Turkey 
BB+ 
BB 
Turkey 
Ba2 
BB 
BB 
Turkey 
BB- 
Turkey 
Ba3 
Turkey 
BB- 
Turkey 
BB- 
Turkey 
B+ 
B1 
B+ 
B+ 
B 
B2 
B 
B 
B- 
B3 
B- 
B- 
CCC+ 
Caa1 
CCC+ 
CCC 
CCC 
Caa2 
CCC 
CC 
CCC- 
Caa3 
CCC- 
C 
SD 
Ca 
DDD 
D 
D 
Investment Grade by Fitch in Nov 2012 
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
Investment Grade by Moody’s in May 2013 
Investment Grade by JCR in May 2013
Source: Bloomberg 
Increasing Confidence in the Turkish Economy 
0 
5.000 
10.000 
15.000 
20.000 
25.000 
30.000 
35.000 
40.000 
0 
200 
400 
600 
800 
1.000 
1.200 
1.400 
1.600 
Nov-09 
Dec-09 
Jan-10 
Feb-10 
Mar-10 
Apr-10 
May-10 
Jun-10 
Jul-10 
Aug-10 
Sep-10 
Oct-10 
Nov-10 
Dec-10 
Jan-11 
Feb-11 
Mar-11 
Apr-11 
May-11 
Jun-11 
Jul-11 
Aug-11 
Sep-11 
Oct-11 
Nov-11 
Dec-11 
Jan-12 
Feb-12 
Mar-12 
Apr-12 
May-12 
Jun-12 
Jul-12 
Aug-12 
Sep-12 
Oct-12 
Portugal 
Ireland 
Spain 
Turkey 
Italy 
Greece (right axis) 
5-Year CDS Spreads (basis point) 
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
INVESTMENT INCENTIVES IN TURKEY 
1. General Incentive System 
2. Incentives for Large Scale Investments 
3. Regional Incentive System 
4. Incentives for Strategic Investments 
5. Employment Scheme 
6. Research and Development Supports 
7. State Incentives for Export
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
NEW INCENTIVE SYSTEM 
1. General Incentives 
2. Regional Incentives 
3. Incentives for large-scale Investments 
4. Incentives for Strategic Investments 
VAT Exemption 
Custom Duty Exemption 
VAT Exemption 
Custom Duty Exemption 
Tax Deduction 
Employer’s share for insurance premium payment 
Land provision 
VAT Exemption 
Custom Duty Exemption 
Tax Deduction 
Employer’s share for insurance premium payment 
Land provision 
Interest Support (except 1st and 2nd regions) 
VAT Exemption 
Custom Duty Exemption 
Tax Deduction 
Employer’s share for insurance premium payment 
Land provision 
Interest Support 
VAT Refund 
In the 6th Region; income withholding tax and employee’s share for insurance premium payment
Top reasons 
to invest in Turkey 
Regional Incentive Map
The Agency
The Agency 
Attached to the Prime Ministry and reports directly to the Prime Minister 
Private sector approach 
Multi-lingual, professional and dedicated project directors 
ONE STOP SHOP 
2 offices (Ankara – Istanbul) 
Result oriented 
The EU Negotiation Progress Report shows that the establishment of the Agency is a proof for improvement of the investment climate in Turkey 
The Agency
The Agency 
International representatives network worldwide and strategic partners in Turkey (Embassies, Consulates, Commercial Attaches, NGO’s etc) 
The International Network
WORLD BANK’s GLOBAL INVESTMENT PROMOTION BENCHMARKING REPORT 2009 
Among 181 National Investment Promotion Agencies, INVESTMENT SUPPORT and PROMOTION AGENCY of TURKEY ranked as; 15th in the World in terms of General Performance Assessment 5th in the World and 2nd in Europe in terms of Inquiry Handling 
The Agency
The Agency 
for all potential investors! 
n 
TUR 
KEY
Why Turkey?
Enjoy your potential in Turkey
According to the projection by Goldman Sachs, Turkey will be the 9th largest economy in the world and the 3rd largest economy in Europe by 2050. 
1.China 
2.U.S.A. 
3.India 
4.Brasil 
5.Russia 
6.Indonesia 
7.Mexico 
8.U.K. 
9.Turkey 
10.Japan Source: Goldman Sachs, 2008 
Why Turkey?
The Most Promising Sectors 
 Automotive ; Target to produce over 2 mio vehicles within 5 years 
 Transportation; Highway capacity planned to be trippled up until 2023 with 12 different project 
 Real Estate; Third most attractive real estate investment destination in 2012 (AFIRE); Istanbul is the most attractive real estate investment market in 2012 (PwC, ULI); more than $27 billion FDI over past decade. 
 Finance; Resillent to the global financial crisis with strong regulatory and supervisory framework, the most attractive sector with $39 billion FDI in the past decade; more opportunties with Istanbul Finance Center 
 Energy; Strategic location for energy terminal and corridor; rapidly growing demand: over $100 billion investment is needed to meet the demand till 2023; privatization and diversification opportunities. 
 ICT; Fastest growing IT companies in the region are from Turkey, 27 of the 500 fastest growing tech companies in EMEA are Turkish. 2011 winner: Logic Bilişim (5-year revenue growth of 28,617% with 412% CAGR). 
Why Turkey?
ON
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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Ispat presentation

  • 1. REPUBLIC OF TURKEY PRIME MINISTRY Investment Support and Promotion Agency of Turkey ISPAT “Investment Climate in Turkey”
  • 3. Combination of contemporary and traditional…
  • 4. Home of many successful people…
  • 5. What about the investment opportunities…
  • 6. AGENDA • TURKEY WITH SOME KEY FIGURES • FDI IN TURKEY • TOP REASONS TO INVEST IN TURKEY • THE AGENCY • WHY TURKEY?
  • 7. Turkey with some key figures…
  • 8. 17th largest economy in the world and 6th when compared to the EU Countries in 2012 (IMF) The largest youth population when compared to the EU countries
  • 9. 54 million credit card users (2012) 68 million GSM users (2012) 20 million broadband internet subscribers (2012)
  • 10. Turkey is the 8th largest steel producer in the world and 2nd compared with the EU countries (worldsteel 2012) Turkey is the 16th largest automotive producer in the world (OICA 2012)
  • 11. - Turkish Airlines is one of the fastest growing airlines in Europe -The best airline in Europe (Skytrax 2011, 2012, 2013) - 131 million airline passengers in Turkey (2012) - Istanbul Ataturk Airport is the best airport in Southern Europe (Skytrax 2013)
  • 12. Turkey is the 6th most visited holiday destination in the world (2012) International Tourist Arrivals Country 2012 (million) 1. France 83.0 2. USA 67.0 3. China 57.7 4. Spain 57.7 5. Italy 46.4 6. Turkey 35.7 7. Germany 30.4 8. UK 29.3 9. Russia 25.7 10. Malaysia 25.0 Source: UNWTO Out of world’s top 100 best hotels 22 are from Turkey (TUI Holly, 2012)
  • 13. It’s not only a place to work, but also a fascinating place to live.
  • 15. Source: Central Bank of Republic of Turkey & Ministry of Economy Soaring FDI Inflows 5,6 6,7 8,8 11,7 15 18,7 21 23,7 25,5 29,4 33,8 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ‘000 Number of Companies with Foreign Capital 15 123 0 25 50 75 100 125 1923-2002 (80 years) 2003-2012 (10 years) FDI Inflows ($ billion)
  • 16. FDI in Turkey Increasing Confidence in the Turkish Economy Source: A.T. Kearney Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index 2012
  • 17. Transnational Corporations’ top prospective host economies for 2013-2015 Source: UNCTAD. Based on 159 company responses (Percentage of respondents selecting economy as a top destination for investment) FDI in Turkey
  • 18. Top reasons to invest in Turkey
  • 19. Top reasons to invest in Turkey Source: OECD, Eurostat and National Sources  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  GDP & Income  Key numbers  Population  International Hub  Structural Reforms Benchmarking Performance of the Turkish Economy 5,0 4,7 4,5 4,3 3,6 3,5 3,5 3,3 2,9 2,5 1,6 1,1 1,0 0,8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Average Annual Real GDP Growth (%) 2002-2012 786 772 490 478 384 304 268 196 169 126 92 51 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 2012 GDP (Current Prices, $Billion)
  • 20. Source: TurkStat Main Drivers of the Economic Growth Top reasons to invest in Turkey  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  GDP & Income  Key numbers  Population  International Hub  Structural Reforms 66% 33% 33% 10% 4% -6% -39% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Domestic Consumption Exports Private Investment Public Consumption Public Investment Stocks Imports Percentage Contribution to Real GDP Growth 2002-2012 An economy driven by entrepreneurial spirit of private sector, robust domestic market and lucrative export opportunities
  • 21. Source: Indicators are based on the compilations of OECD, Rosstat, and Turkstat data Quarterly Real GDP Growth (Index: Q1-2009=100) Seasonally adjusted Fastest growing economy in Europe and one of the fastest growing economies in the world The fastest recovering economy since the onset of global financial crisis in 2009 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 Q1-2009 Q2-2009 Q3-2009 Q4-2009 Q1-2010 Q2-2010 Q3-2010 Q4-2010 Q1-2011 Q2-2011 Q3-2011 Q4-2011 Q1-2012 Q2-2012 Q3-2012 Q4-2012 Q1-2013 Q2-2013 Turkey Russia Brazil Poland Czech Rep. Hungary Top reasons to invest in Turkey  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  GDP & Income  Key numbers  Population  International Hub  Structural Reforms
  • 22. Source: OECD Economic Outlook No.93, May 2013 Let your business blossom in a thriving economy and promising future 8,4 6,9 6,0 5,1 5,0 4,6 4,1 3,8 3,7 3,5 3,3 3,3 3,2 3,2 3,0 2,9 2,7 2,7 2,6 2,4 2,1 2,1 2,0 2,0 1,9 1,7 1,7 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,4 1,4 1,3 1,2 1,1 1,0 1,0 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,2 0,1 -0,5 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 China India Indonesia Turkey Chile South Africa Korea Argentina Brazil Israel Australia Russia Slovakia Mexico Estonia Poland Norway Sweden Luxembourg New Zealand Czech Rep. Switzerland US Canada OECD Austria UK France Finland Belgium Netherlands Ireland Hungary Germany Slovenia Euro area Denmark Japan Iceland Spain Portugal Italy Greece The fastest growing economy among the OECD countries Average Annual Real GDP Growth (%) Forecast 2012-2017 Top reasons to invest in Turkey  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  GDP & Income  Key numbers  Population  International Hub  Structural Reforms
  • 23. Source: TURKSTAT Potential of the Turkish Economy  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  Age  Labor Force  GDP  International Hub  Structural Reforms Top reasons to invest in Turkey GDP Per Capita – Nominal (USD) 3.492 4.559 5.764 7.022 7.586 9.240 10.438 8.559 10.022 10.466 10.504 - 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 24. Top reasons to invest in Turkey Source: TURKSTAT, Hedef 2023 A Visionary Economy: Road to 2023  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  Age  Labor Force  GDP  International Hub  Structural Reforms 230 786 2.000 - 500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2002 2012 2023 (Target) GDP ($ Billion, Current Prices) 2,5 times 3.492 10.504 25.000 - 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 2002 2012 2023 (Target) GDP per capita ($) 3 times 2,5 times 3,5 times
  • 25. Top reasons to invest in Turkey Source: TURKSTAT Enriching population eradicating poverty  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  Age  Labor Force  GDP & Income  International Hub  Structural Reforms 30,3 23,8 20,9 16,4 13,3 8,4 6,8 4,4 3,7 2,8 0,0 5,0 10,0 15,0 20,0 25,0 30,0 35,0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Percentage (%) of Poor People Living Less Than $4,3 Per Day
  • 26. Source: TURKSTAT Top reasons to invest in Turkey 60,5 43,2 36,8 36,0 34,8 34,2 29,7 27,4 21,2 5,2 0 15 30 45 60 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Percentage Increase in Decile (10%) Income Groups Lowest income group top income group Real Increase (%) in Household Income 2002-2011  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  Age  Labor Force  GDP & Income  International Hub  Structural Reforms
  • 27. Emergence of a new middle-class Top reasons to invest in Turkey  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  Age  Labor Force  GDP & Income  International Hub  Structural Reforms 2002 2012 Number of shopping malls 60 327 Stock of Consumer Loans* ($ Billion) 4,2 142 Private Consumption per capita ($) 2.390 7.674 Motor Vehicle Sales (thousands) 174 818 Number of Cars in traffic (million) 4,6 8,6 Airline Passengers (million) 33 131 Source: OSD, TCSCR, Ministry of Transport, TURKSTAT, CBRT, Ministry of Development *including credit cards
  • 28. Rise of the middle-class in Turkey Top reasons to invest in Turkey  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  Age  Labor Force  GDP & Income  International Hub  Structural Reforms Source: EIU 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 2004 2012 5389 2737 4757 12251 163 2257 > $5K< $10K >$10K<$50K > $50K Annual Income: Number of Households by their Annual Income Level (‘000)
  • 29. Source: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, European Central Bank , FRED Household Liability % of GDP Top reasons to invest in Turkey  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  Age  Labor Force  GDP & Income  International Hub  Structural Reforms 2166850102030405060708090100TurkeyEuro AreaUSA2012
  • 30. Top reasons to invest in Turkey Source: Treasury, Eurostat, IMF EU Defined General Government Gross Debt Stock (% of GDP) Stability and High Performance in the Economy Maastricht Criteria: 60 %  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  GDP & Income  Key numbers  Population  International Hub  Structural Reforms 74,0 36,1 60,9 85,3 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 TURKEY EU
  • 31. Stability and High Performance in the Economy  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  GDP & Income  Key numbers  Population  International Hub  Structural Reforms Top reasons to invest in Turkey Central Government Budget Balance (% of GDP) Maastricht Criteria: -3 % -10,2 -2,0 -2,5 -4,0 -12 -9 -6 -3 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 TURKEY EU Source: Ministry of Finance, Eurostat
  • 32. Source: TURKSTAT Stability and High Performance in the Economy  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  GDP & Income  Key numbers  Population  International Hub  Structural Reforms Top reasons to invest in Turkey Annual Inflation * As of September 2013 30,7 7,9* 0,0 5,0 10,0 15,0 20,0 25,0 30,0 35,0 J 03 A J O J 04 A J O J 05 A J O J 06 A J O J 07 A J O J 08 A J O J 09 A J O J 10 A J O J 11 A J O J12 A J O J13 A J
  • 33. Source: TURKSTAT Stability and High Performance in the Economy  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  GDP & Income  Key numbers  Population  International Hub  Structural Reforms Top reasons to invest in Turkey Exports 36 47 63 74 86 107 132 102 114 135 153 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Billion USD
  • 34. Source: TURKSTAT, Products with 2-digit HS Codes, EU includes 27 countries (new members in 2004 were included in 2002 figures) Product & Market Diversification of Exports Top reasons to invest in Turkey 2002 2012 Number of export products with over $1 billion 9 30 Number of export markets with over $1 billion 8 34 Share of top 5 countries in total exports (%) 47 33 Share of MENA in total exports (%) 13 28 Share of North America in total exports (%) 10 4 Share of EU in total exports (%) 57 39  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  GDP & Income  Key numbers  Population  International Hub  Structural Reforms Less dependent on the crisis-ridden markets
  • 35. Source: TURKSTAT Increasing export of technology-intensive products  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  GDP & Income  Key numbers  Population  International Hub  Structural Reforms Top reasons to invest in Turkey 46,3 48,5 53,9 54,5 58,8 61 65,2 60,7 59,6 60,9 53,7 51,5 46,1 45,5 41,2 39 34,8 39,3 40,4 39,1 0 20 40 60 80 100 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Tecnology-intensive Labor-intensive Compositipon of Exports (%)
  • 36. Top reasons to invest in Turkey Turkey has the 5th most liberal trade policies in the world (World Trade Indicators 2010)  Customs Union with the EU  Free Trade Agreements with 21 countries: Source: Ministry of Economy, * In ratification process  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  GDP & Income  Key numbers  Population  International Hub  Structural Reforms 1. Albania 12. Switzerland 2. Bosnia & Herzegovina 13. Syria 3. Egypt 14. Tunisia 4. Georgia 15. Montenegro 5. Iceland 16. Serbia 6. Israel 17. Chile 7. Lichtenstein 18. Jordan 8. Macedonia 19. Lebonan* 9. Morocco 20. Mauritius 10. Norway 21. South Korea 11. Palestine
  • 37. Top reasons to invest in Turkey Source: IMF World Economic Outlook and WTO; GDP, Imports and population figures as of 2012 1,5 billion people; $25 trillion GDP; $8 trillion trade EUROPE GDP: $19 trillion Import: $6,5 trillion Population: 670 million RUSSIA GDP – $2 trillion Import: $335 billion Population: 142 million MENA GDP: $3,8 trillion Import: $995 billion Population: 675million CENTRAL ASIA & CAUCASUS GDP: $390 billion Import: $97 billion Population: 82 million Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy Population  International Hub  Access to Multiple Markets Energy Corridor Structural Reforms Access to Multiple Markets
  • 38. 196 international destinations & 29 more planned International Connectivity Top reasons to invest in Turkey Source: Turkish Airlines
  • 39. Top reasons to invest in Turkey Source: Respective Companies Business Capital for Regional HQs Multinational Companies (MNCs) MNCs Number of Countries Managed from Turkey Coca Cola 94 GE Healthcare 80 Microsoft 80 Intel 67 Unilever 36 Verifone 30 GlaxoSmithKline 30 BSH 30 Schneider Electric 27 Alstom 26 Ericsson 22 Cargill 20 Pfizer 20 Volvo 18 BASF 18 PepsiCo 14 Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy Population  International Hub  Access to Multiple Markets Energy Corridor Structural Reforms
  • 40. Turkey As An Energy Corridor And Terminal Top reasons to invest in Turkey  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  International Hub  Access to Multiple Markets  Energy corridor  Structural Reforms Existing Natural Gas Pipelines Existing Oil Pipelines Natural Gas Pipelines under Construction Natural Gas Pipelines Underway Proposed Natural Gas Pipelines Oil Pipelines under Construction
  • 41. Source: UN and TURKSTAT, 2012 Potential of the Turkish Economy - Young Population - Top reasons to invest in Turkey Population Pyramid Half of population in Turkey is under age 30 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-89 90+ Female Male % Age Group TURKEY 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-89 90+ Female Male % Age Group EUROPE  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  Age  Labor Force  GDP & Income  International Hub  Structural Reforms
  • 42. Top reasons to invest in Turkey Source: UN *Number of people between ages of 15 and 64 **[Age 0-14 + Age 65+ ]/ Age 15-64  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  Age  Labor Force  GDP  International Hub  Structural Reforms Favorable Demographic Trend 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 2041 2044 2047 2050 Working Age Population*, 2011=100 Europe Turkey 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 2041 2044 2047 2050 Total Dependency Ratio (%)** Europe Turkey
  • 43. Source: IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2012, IMD WCY Executive Opinion Survey based on an index from 0 to 10 Top reasons to invest in Turkey Skilled Labor Force 2012 6,2 6,1 5,6 5,3 4,4 4,0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Turkey Poland Hungary Romania China Bulgaria Availability of Skilled Labor Force 6,1 5,1 4,9 4,7 4,6 3,5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Turkey Poland Hungary China Romania Bulgaria Availability of Competent Senior Managers 7,6 6,3 6,1 6,0 5,7 5,4 0 2 4 6 8 Turkey Poland Hungary Romania China Bulgaria Availability of Qualified Engineers  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  Age  Labor Force  GDP & Income  International Hub  Structural Reforms
  • 44. Source: OSYM Skilled Labor Force Top reasons to invest in Turkey  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  Age  Labor Force  GDP & Income  International Hub  Structural Reforms Number of Graduating Students in the Selected Engineering Fields Field 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Mechanical Eng. 3415 3232 3436 3411 3550 3875 4323 4678 4485 4558 5324 Electric-Electronics Eng. 2640 2704 3013 3361 3208 3346 3637 3510 3621 3987 4403 Computer Eng. 1281 1402 1727 1970 1910 2174 2446 2950 3028 2906 3184 Civil Eng. 2840 2811 2735 2717 2850 2972 3235 3498 3595 4231 4368
  • 45. Source: TURKSTAT, Ministry of Development Productive and Cost-effective Labor Force Top reasons to invest in Turkey Productivity and Unit Wages Index in Industry (Per Worker; 2005=100)  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  Age  Labor Force  GDP & Income  International Hub  Structural Reforms 115,9 108,7 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 2005 Q1 2005 Q2 2005 Q3 2005 Q4 2006 Q1 2006 Q2 2006 Q3 2006 Q4 2007 Q1 2007 Q2 2007 Q3 2007 Q4 2008 Q1 2008 Q2 2008 Q3 2008 Q4 2009 Q1 2009 Q2 2009 Q3 2009 Q4 2010 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2011 Q1 2011 Q2 2011Q3 2011 Q4 2012 Q1 2012Q2 2012Q3 Productivity Index Real Unit Wage Index
  • 46. Source: OECD Labor Productivity in Total Economy Top reasons to invest in Turkey 95 110 125 140 155 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Turkey Poland Czech Republic Hungary Mexico Real GDP per hour worked (Index: 2001=100)  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  Age  Labor Force  GDP & Income  International Hub  Structural Reforms
  • 47. Top reasons to invest in Turkey Source: *MERCER - Pan-European Employer Health Benefits Issues Survey 2008, **EUROSTAT 2012: The average number of hours corresponds to the number of hours the person normally works. This covers all hours including extra hours, either paid or unpaid, which the person normally works 4,6 5,5 5,7 6,6 6,7 7,8 8,3 8,3 8,3 9,7 10,8 11,9 22 0 5 10 15 20 25 Days Annual average number of sick days per employee in Europe*  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  Age  Labor Force  GDP  International Hub  Structural Reforms Productive and Cost-effective Labor Force Hours worked per week of full-time employment Annual average** Hours 52,4 43,8 43,5 42,8 42,6 42,3 42,1 41,9 41,9 41,7 41,6 41,6 41,1 41,1 40,8 40,6 40,3 39,8 30 35 40 45 50 55
  • 48. Top reasons to invest in Turkey Labor Cost Per Hour ($US) 2010 Productive and Cost-effective Labor Force  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  Age  Labor Force  GDP  International Hub  Structural Reforms Source: EIU, February 2011; Average cost of labor per hour (pay and non-pay costs). 3,37 5 6,4 9,2 11,2 25,3 26,9 37,9 39 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Turkey Malaysia Brazil Hungary Poland Japan US Australia Germany
  • 49. Top reasons to invest in Turkey Source: OECD *Harmonized Unemployment Rate, seasonally adjusted Employment Generating Economy -2.000 -1.500 -1.000 -500 - 500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 Turkey US Germany Korea Chile Canada Australia Sweden Switzerland Austria Belgium Norway France Slovakia Czech Rep. Slovenia Ireland Denmark Italy Poland Portugal Greece Japan Spain Increase in Employment (‘000) 2009-2012 Turkey generated c. 3,5 million new jobs since the onset of the global financial crisis in 2009 7,0 8,0 9,0 10,0 11,0 12,0 13,0 14,0 Jan-2009 Mar-2009 May-2009 Jul-2009 Sep-2009 Nov-2009 Jan-2010 Mar-2010 May-2010 Jul-2010 Sep-2010 Nov-2010 Jan-2011 Mar-2011 May-2011 Jul-2011 Sep-2011 Nov-2011 Jan-2012 Mar-2012 May-2012 Jul-2012 Sep-2012 Nov-2012 Unemployment* (%) Turkey EU OECD  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  Age  Labor Force  GDP  International Hub  Structural Reforms
  • 50. Top reasons to invest in Turkey Turkey: A Manufacturing Hub Source: Deloitte TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY T U R K E Y Turkey will be the 16th manufacturing hub in the world and 2nd in Europe over the next 5 years.
  • 51.  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  International Hub  Structural Reforms Top reasons to invest in Turkey Public Sector Reform Financial Sector Reform Social Security Reform Tax Reform Enhancing Private Sector’s Role in the Economy Opening the Key Markets to Competition, and Regulation by Independent Agencies Improving the Investment Environment Accelerated Privatization New R&D and Innovation Support Law Key Elements of Structural Reform Agenda
  • 52. Structural Reforms NewFDI Law & Other Legislation Employment of Expatriates International Arbitration Protection Against Expropriation Corporate Income Tax %20 National Treatment Freedom to invest Guarantee of Transfers Access to Real Estate  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  International Hub  Structural Reforms Top reasons to invest in Turkey
  • 53. Top reasons to invest in Turkey New Turkish Commercial Code effective as of July 2012 Transparency Accountability Institutionalization Improvement in investment & business environment Adoption of institutional management principles Opportunity to perform legal procedures electronically  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  Age  Labor Force  GDP  International Hub  Structural Reforms
  • 54. Source: World Bank Doing Business Reports Top reasons to invest in Turkey 27 29 30 30 31 36 37 38 39 25 30 35 40 Romania Russia Bangladesh Bulgaria Poland Morocco Cameroon Turkey Guatemala Turkey in 2003 6 13 15 18 18 20 23 27 28 32 33 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Turkey UK Germany Russia Switzerland Czech Republic Japan India Spain Poland China Turkey in 2012 Improving Doing Business: Number of days to set up a company  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  International Hub  Structural Reforms
  • 55.  Dynamic, Stable & Attractive Economy  Population  International Hub  Structural Reforms Top reasons to invest in Turkey Structural Reforms: Yielding Results & Increasing Competitiveness Global Competitiveness Index Year Number of Countries Turkey’s Rank Turkey’s Rank (Percentile) 2004 104 66 63,5 2005 117 66 56,4 2006 125 59 47,2 2007 131 54 41,2 2008 134 63 47,0 2009 133 61 45,9 2010 139 61 43,9 2011 142 59 41,5 2012 144 43 29,8 2013 148 44 29,7 Source: WEF
  • 56. Increasing Confidence in the Turkish Economy Source: Respective rating agencies Turkey’s Sovereign Credit Ratings S&P Moody’s Fitch JCR Scale Jan 2010 Feb 2010 Mar 2013 Scale Dec 2009 Jan 2010 May 2013 Scale Dec 2009 Jan 2010 Nov 2012 Scale Jan 2010 Feb 2010 May 2013 A A2 A AAA+ AAA AAA- A- A3 A- A+ A A- BBB+ Baa1 BBB+ BBB+ BBB Baa2 BBB BBB BBB- Baa3 Turkey BBB- Turkey BBB- Turkey BB+ Turkey Ba1 Turkey BB+ Turkey BB+ BB Turkey Ba2 BB BB Turkey BB- Turkey Ba3 Turkey BB- Turkey BB- Turkey B+ B1 B+ B+ B B2 B B B- B3 B- B- CCC+ Caa1 CCC+ CCC CCC Caa2 CCC CC CCC- Caa3 CCC- C SD Ca DDD D D Investment Grade by Fitch in Nov 2012 Top reasons to invest in Turkey Investment Grade by Moody’s in May 2013 Investment Grade by JCR in May 2013
  • 57. Source: Bloomberg Increasing Confidence in the Turkish Economy 0 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000 35.000 40.000 0 200 400 600 800 1.000 1.200 1.400 1.600 Nov-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 Apr-11 May-11 Jun-11 Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Portugal Ireland Spain Turkey Italy Greece (right axis) 5-Year CDS Spreads (basis point) Top reasons to invest in Turkey
  • 58. Top reasons to invest in Turkey INVESTMENT INCENTIVES IN TURKEY 1. General Incentive System 2. Incentives for Large Scale Investments 3. Regional Incentive System 4. Incentives for Strategic Investments 5. Employment Scheme 6. Research and Development Supports 7. State Incentives for Export
  • 59. Top reasons to invest in Turkey NEW INCENTIVE SYSTEM 1. General Incentives 2. Regional Incentives 3. Incentives for large-scale Investments 4. Incentives for Strategic Investments VAT Exemption Custom Duty Exemption VAT Exemption Custom Duty Exemption Tax Deduction Employer’s share for insurance premium payment Land provision VAT Exemption Custom Duty Exemption Tax Deduction Employer’s share for insurance premium payment Land provision Interest Support (except 1st and 2nd regions) VAT Exemption Custom Duty Exemption Tax Deduction Employer’s share for insurance premium payment Land provision Interest Support VAT Refund In the 6th Region; income withholding tax and employee’s share for insurance premium payment
  • 60. Top reasons to invest in Turkey Regional Incentive Map
  • 62. The Agency Attached to the Prime Ministry and reports directly to the Prime Minister Private sector approach Multi-lingual, professional and dedicated project directors ONE STOP SHOP 2 offices (Ankara – Istanbul) Result oriented The EU Negotiation Progress Report shows that the establishment of the Agency is a proof for improvement of the investment climate in Turkey The Agency
  • 63. The Agency International representatives network worldwide and strategic partners in Turkey (Embassies, Consulates, Commercial Attaches, NGO’s etc) The International Network
  • 64. WORLD BANK’s GLOBAL INVESTMENT PROMOTION BENCHMARKING REPORT 2009 Among 181 National Investment Promotion Agencies, INVESTMENT SUPPORT and PROMOTION AGENCY of TURKEY ranked as; 15th in the World in terms of General Performance Assessment 5th in the World and 2nd in Europe in terms of Inquiry Handling The Agency
  • 65. The Agency for all potential investors! n TUR KEY
  • 67. Enjoy your potential in Turkey
  • 68. According to the projection by Goldman Sachs, Turkey will be the 9th largest economy in the world and the 3rd largest economy in Europe by 2050. 1.China 2.U.S.A. 3.India 4.Brasil 5.Russia 6.Indonesia 7.Mexico 8.U.K. 9.Turkey 10.Japan Source: Goldman Sachs, 2008 Why Turkey?
  • 69. The Most Promising Sectors  Automotive ; Target to produce over 2 mio vehicles within 5 years  Transportation; Highway capacity planned to be trippled up until 2023 with 12 different project  Real Estate; Third most attractive real estate investment destination in 2012 (AFIRE); Istanbul is the most attractive real estate investment market in 2012 (PwC, ULI); more than $27 billion FDI over past decade.  Finance; Resillent to the global financial crisis with strong regulatory and supervisory framework, the most attractive sector with $39 billion FDI in the past decade; more opportunties with Istanbul Finance Center  Energy; Strategic location for energy terminal and corridor; rapidly growing demand: over $100 billion investment is needed to meet the demand till 2023; privatization and diversification opportunities.  ICT; Fastest growing IT companies in the region are from Turkey, 27 of the 500 fastest growing tech companies in EMEA are Turkish. 2011 winner: Logic Bilişim (5-year revenue growth of 28,617% with 412% CAGR). Why Turkey?
  • 70. ON
  • 71. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION