Preetam Maloor provided an overview of the Connect 2020 agenda, an ITU initiative that identifies ICTs as a key enabler for development and includes child online protection as an agenda priority. Maloor reviewed the ITU’s history of developing indicators to measure communications use globally. ITU provides global guidelines for cross-national comparative measures of ICTs in its Manual for measuring ICT access and use by households and individuals (2014).
Maloor described a shifting focus away from isolated projects and toward results-based approaches in response to the renegotiation of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. This shift involved building a multistakeholder network and identifying tangible goals with dates for achievement. To develop their Child Online Protection initiative, the ITU developed guidelines for its stakeholder categories, and has identified five pillars for policy and intervention action: legal measures, technical and procedural measures, organisational structures, capacity building, and international cooperation.
3. Connect
2020
Agenda
for
global
telecommunica7on/ICT
development
3
¨ ITU
Member
States
commiJed
to
ensure
the
important
role
of
ICTs
as
a
key
enabler
to
achieve
the
Post-‐2015
Development
Agenda
¨ Acknowledged
ICTs
as
an
important
tool
to
achieve
overall
SDGs
¨ Connect
2020
sets
out
the
shared
vision,
goals
and
targets
that
ITU
Member
States
have
commiJed
to
achieve
by
2020
in
collabora7on
with
all
stakeholders
across
the
ICT
ecosystem
4. Connect
2020
Vision
4
¨ ITU
Member
States
commiJed
to
work
towards
the
shared
vision
of:
¤ “An
informa+on
society,
empowered
by
the
interconnected
world,
where
telecommunica+on/ICTs
enable
and
accelerate
social,
economic
and
environmentally
sustainable
growth
and
development
for
everyone”
6. Connect
2020,
Goal
3:
Sustainability
and
COP
6
q Growth
in
the
global
use
of
ICT-‐enabled
applica7ons,
apart
from
the
great
benefits,
has
also
resulted
in
a
number
of
challenges
q One
of
the
issues
is
building
confidence
and
security
in
the
use
of
ICTs
(which
includes
protec7on
of
children
online)
Strategic
Goals
and
Targets
Connect
2020
ITU
vision
&
mission
Goal
3
Sustainability
–
Manage
challenges
resul5ng
from
the
telecommunica5on/ICT
development
7. Evolu7on
COP
Partnership
7
Impact
of
COP
Ini5a5ve
Small
group
of
partners
Working
together
on
project-‐basis
Working
together
to
maximize
impact
Timeline
today
• Building
the
partnership
network
• Joining
forces
to
develop
and
implement
an
ac5on
plan
• Se#ng
the
global
vision
for
child
online
protec5on
• Enhancing
synergies
to
achieve
our
goals
9. ITU
Strategic
Plan
2016-‐2019
COP
partnership
framework
9
Proposed
COP
Goal
&
Targets
ITU
COP
ini5a5ve
Interna5onal
Organiza5ons
Private
sector
Other
stakeholders
Collabora5on
at
na5onal
and
regional
level
Interna5onal
coopera5on
Academia
Private
sector
Civil
society
Government
agencies
Child
Online
Protec5on
Governments
Law
Enforcement
Regional
and
interna5onal
Organiza5ons
10. 10
Proposed
COP
Goal
and
Targets
Pillar
1:
Legal
Measures
Pillar
2:
Tech.
&
Procedural
Meas.
Pillar
4:
Capacity
Building
Pillar
3:
Org.
Structures
Pillar
5:
Internat’l
Coopera5on
Worldwide, 90%
of countries should set in
place legislation
addressing child sexual
abuse material online
by 2020
Worldwide, 70%
of countries should set in
place mechanisms to
report online child sexual
abuse content
by 2020
Worldwide, XX%
of countries with law
enforcement using
advanced digital
forensic tools
Worldwide, XX%
of countries should
include safe online
practices into schools
curricula
Improved mechanisms
used for international
cooperation
Target 1 Target 2 Target 3 Target 4 Target 5
Foster a comprehensive
legal framework to
efficiently address online
crimes related to children
Promote active
participation and
interagency collaboration
to support the monitoring,
evaluation and reporting
of inappropriate content
Foster the acquisition and
sharing of knowledge for
children, individuals and
institutions for achieving
a safe online environment
Enhance harmonized
international practices in
online protection
Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 3 Objective 4 Objective 5
Protect
Children
Online
80%
of
children
should
benefit
from
a
basic
level
of
protec5on
online
by
2020*
GOAL
&
COP
TARGET
Pillar
1:
Legal
Measures
Pillar
2:
Tech.
&
Procedural
Meas.
Pillar
4:
Capacity
Building
Pillar
3:
Org.
Structures
Pillar
5:
Interna5onal
Coopera5on
Reduce harmful
online content in
an efficient
manner
Focus
from
2015-‐2020
11. 11
Elabora7on
v Baseline
for
Target
1:
v Current
percentage
of
children
is
83%
(2014)
v Current
percentage
of
countries
is
69%
(2014)
v Baseline
for
Target
2:
v Current
number
of
countries
with
Hotlines
51
(44
are
members
of
INHOPE
network
;
2014)
v Current
percentage
of
countries
with
Hotlines
is
26%
(2014)
v Current
percentage
of
children
is
22%
(2014)
v Target
3
&
4:
v Currently
no
data
available
v Will
aJempt
to
build
data
and
create
benchmark
by
2020
with
the
help
of
COP
partners
v Target
5:
v Qualita7ve
approach
to
measurement
COP
TARGET:
80%
of
children
should
benefit
from
a
basic
level
of
protec5on
online
by
2020*
v Baseline:
Current
number
of
children
who
have
a
basic
level
of
protec7on
is
62%
*
Combina+on
of
Indicators
of
Target
1
&
Target
2
Target
1
Worldwide,
90%
of
countries
should
set
in
place
legisla5on
addressing
child
sexual
abuse
material
online
by
2020
Target
2
Worldwide,
70%
of
countries
should
set
in
place
mechanisms
to
report
online
child
sexual
abuse
content
by
2020