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HTM 2121
Tourism and Hospitality Marketing
            Marketing Plan

    Uniqueness Travel Agent



                             Chan Hoi Yi, Emily       10554711D
                             Chan Wan Lun, Janice     11354512D
                             Tai Yip Chung, Johnson   11516279D
                             Tsang Siu Hang, Steven   11566166D
Uniqueness Travel Agent

Mission
∗ To become the leader of the Asia Pacific Region travel agent
  for business
Objectives
∗ To acquire 30 tours during the peak season of 2013
∗ To achieve 150,000 net profit during the financial year of
  2013-2014
∗ To maintain the cost within 70% of the total revenue.
External Environment Analysis

∗ Examine opportunities and threats
∗ Consists of:
  ∗ Macro environment
    ∗ Demographic, Political, Economic, Social-Cultural,
      Technological and Natural
  ∗ Micro environment
    ∗ Suppliers, Marketing Intermediaries, Publics, Customers
      and Competitors
Macro Environment Analysis
1 . Demographic
∗   Opportunities:
     ∗ Huge market with continuous growth
       ∗ 41,921,310 visitors arrival in 2011, +16.4% (HKTB visitor arrival statistics,2011)
     ∗ High spending MICE visitors with significant growth
       ∗ 1.43 million MICE visitor arrivals in 2010, +22.8%
       ∗ per capita spending of HK$8,475, +25.9% compare with overnight visitors
           (HKTB annual report 2010/11, 2011)
     ∗ Mainland China is the dominant market
       ∗ 41.8% MICE visitors come from mainland China (HKTB annual report 2010/11, 2011)
       ∗ Marketing strategies need to be developed for reaching them
Macro Environment Analysis

1 . Political
  ∗ Opportunities:
    ∗ Streamlined VISA restriction for visitors to Hong Kong
      ∗ Visit Hong Kong for visa-free
      ∗ Over 170 countries or territories
      ∗ Frequent business travelers with APEC Business Travel Card
  ∗ Threats:
    ∗ Travel agent license need to be renewed annually
Macro Environment Analysis
1 . Economic
 ∗ Opportunities:
   ∗ Rapid economic growth in China

 ∗ Threats:
   ∗ Uncertainty in the USA and European economics
   ∗ Minimum Wage Ordinance in Hong Kong
Macro Environment Analysis
1 . Social-Cultural
 ∗ Opportunities:
   ∗ Increasing health conscious
     ∗ Half-day relaxation itinerary

2 . Technological
 ∗ Opportunities:
   ∗ Advancement and increase popularity of E-business
   ∗ Increase number of Smartphone users
     ∗ 491.4 million smart phones sold in 2011 (Brownlow, M., 2012)
 ∗ Threats:
   ∗ Careful management on electronic word of mouth
Macro Environment Analysis


1 . Natural
 ∗ Threats:
   ∗ Heavy air pollution threaten visitors away
     ∗ A survey conducted with tour guides (Yung, C., 2006)
     ∗ 50% thought Hong Kong having heavy air pollution
Micro Environment Analysis

1. Suppliers
 ∗ Opportunities:
   ∗ Various high reputation suppliers in Hong Kong
     ∗ Car rental companies
     ∗ Michelin recommended dining restaurants
     ∗ Luxury brands
 ∗ Threats:
   ∗ High dependence on multi-suppliers
   ∗ High negotiating cost incurred in the business
Micro Environment Analysis
1 . Marketing Intermediaries
 ∗ Opportunities:
   ∗ Advantages from advancement in E-business
     ∗ Cost effective e-marketing
 ∗ Threats:
   ∗ Heavy competition on e-marketing
     ∗ First priority cannot be assured

2. Publics
 ∗ Threats:
   ∗ Complains from environmental groups
     ∗ Limousines service
Micro Environment Analysis
1 . Customers
 ∗ Opportunities:
   ∗ Rich but time-conscious business travelers
     ∗ Offers luxury itinerary package yet with high flexibility to satisfy the
       business travelers’
 ∗ Threats:
   ∗ Demanding and high expectation
     ∗ Pay for high quality service
     ∗ Any mistakes would bring dissatisfaction
Micro Environment Analysis

1 . Competitors
 ∗ Opportunities:
   ∗ None have single focus on business visitors
   ∗ Without local tours’ e-booking or reservations services
   ∗ Co-production cannot be found
     ∗ Allow alternation between choices
     ∗ Create their unique tours
 ∗ Threats:
   ∗ Numerous retail outlets or cooperation with hotels
     ∗ Highly accessible by customer
Target Market
                                                                           Expensive




 Fig.1
                                                                                           Minimum
           Target Market                            Extensive                               Service
                                                     service


  Locals                      Visitors



                       Business Travelers (MICE)

                                                                                         Fig.2
                                                   Organizers           Less Expensive



                                                   Participants



                                                                  Individual



                                                                   Group
The reason is …
        •   Hong Kong is an international city
        ∗   Government support
            ∗Hong Kong Trade Develop Council (HKTDC)
            ∗Host more than 110 exhibitions each year
            ∗Attracting 62,000 exhibiting companies and 5 million visitors (TDC,
            2012)

Visitors’ purpose of visiting by
Major Market Areas Jan-Jun 2011(HKTB,          Tourism Expenditure Associated to
2012)                                          Inbound Tourism Jan-Jun 2011 (HKTB,
                                               2011)
Product


 •       4 Tour Itineraries:

     ∗   One day tour for dining and sightseeing
     ∗   One day tour for sightseeing, shopping and dining
     ∗   One day tour for culture and dining
     ∗   Half day tour for relaxation
Price

 ∗   Businessmen – high purchasing and spending power
 ∗   High quality service in luxury approach
 ∗   Tangible resources enhance overall satisfaction
 ∗   High cost  prestige pricing
People
Place
•   Official website - E business

•   Booths in Hong Kong Convention and
    Exhibition Centre and Hong Kong Asia
    World Expo

•   Shanghai Jinjiang Tours Co., Ltd
Promotion
• Advertising strategies
∗   HKTDC - Set up information counter in Expo Drive

∗   Launching itineraries competition

∗   Establish joint promotion with Shanghai Jinjiang Tours Co., Ltd

∗   Advertisements on Hong Kong ECHO and E- Mice China business magazines

∗   Uniqueness official website, Facebook account, Forum, Apps, Yahoo search engine
Promotion
• Personal selling Strategies
∗   Lucky draw session in HKTDC counter

∗   Incentive programs



• Direct marketing strategies
∗   Direct mailing and on-line retailing
Partnership
∗   Hong Kong Trading Development Council

∗   Shanghai Jinjiang Tours Co., Ltd

∗   F&B partnership like Jumbo Kingdom, Grand Café etc

∗   Fotomax

∗   Dah Chong Hong Holdings Limited (DCH)

∗   Paypal, VISA, Master
Milestone
Budget
Revenue                                        HK$        Operation expenses                                               HK$
Tour 1-Tour for dining and sightseeing         $810,000   -F&B
($4500 per person x 3 person s per tour x 60               ($1,800 per person x 3 person s per tour x 240 tours a year)    $1,296,000
tours per year )                                          -Spa ($1,750 per person x 3 persons per tour x 30 tours a year   $157,500
Tour 2- Tour for sightseeing, shopping and     $1,485,000 -HKTDC partnership                                               $100,000
dining
                                                          -Office Rental (Bank Centre Mong Kok) ($20,480 per month)        $245,760
($4500 per person x 3 person s per tour x
110 tours per year)                                       -Utility                                                         $18,700
Tour 3- Tour for culture and dining            $504,000   -Insurance                                                       $30,000
($4200 per person x 3 person s per tour x 40              -Car rental (HK $17,000 per month)                               $204,000
tours per year)
                                                          -License free
Tour 4- Tour for Relaxation (Half Day)         $387,000   •Application free for a Travel Agents license                    $630
($4300 per person x 3 persons per tour x 30               •12month Travel Agents License fee ($485 per month )             $5,820
tours per year)                                           •Business Registration Fee (1 year)                              $450
Total Revenue                                  $3,186,000 Total operational expenses                                       $2,058,860
Less: Expenses                                            Human Resource expenses
Promotion Expenses                                        Salaries:
-Website design                                $10,888    Financial Department
                                                          •Financial Assistant ($12,000 per month)                         $144,000
-Mobile app                                    $36,000    Sales & Marketing Department
-Competition prize                             $2,000     •Product Executive ($11,000 per month)                           $132,000
-Magazine                                                 •Sales representative($15,000 per month)                         $180,000
•Hong Kong ECHO                                $57,600    Operational Department
•E - MICE China                                $115,200   •Tour guides ($15,000 per month)                                 $180,000
                                                          •Drivers ($13,000 per month)                                     $156,000
-Yahoo Search Engine                           $24,000    •Booth receptionist ($12,000 per month)                          $144,000
-Miscellaneous                                 $10,000    Total Human Resource expenses                                    $756,000
Total promotion expenses                       $255,688   Total Expenses                                                   ($2,870,548)
                                                          Net Profit (Total Revenue –Total Expenses)                       $215,452
Sales Forecast
Control
∗ Post-tour questionnaire
∗ Comprehensive information about their satisfaction
  towards the tours, suggestion for the itineraries and
  identifies effective partnerships
∗ Internal audits
∗ Reviewing monthly sales, checking monthly website
  traffic and monthly budget control
∗ Website traffic
∗ Indicates the effectiveness of our e-marketing
  strategies like Facebook/WeiBo promotion and Yahoo
  searching priority
∗ Sales and budgets
∗ Strictly monitored to assure they are keeping within
  estimated range and moving towards the objectives

∗ Monthly control
Thank You
Reference
Brownlow, M. (2012). Smartphone statistics and market share . Retrieved March 5,
2012 from http://www.email-marketing-reports.com/wireless-mobile/smartphone-statistics.htm


HKTDC.com - All Hong Kong Events, Retrieved March 18, 2012 from The Hong Kong Trading Development
Council, Web site: http://www.hktdc.com/info/trade-events/ci/HK-upcoming/en/All-Hong-Kong-Events.htm

Hong Kong Tourism Board (2012, January). Visitor Arrival Statistics - Dec 2011. ,
pp.1-22.

Hong Kong Tourism Board (2011, January). Annual Report 2010/11. , pp.52-59.


Tourism Expenditure Associated to Inbound Tourism Jan-Jun 2011 (2011). Retrieved March 20, 2012 from Hong
Kong Tourism Board, Web site:
http://tw.partnernet.hktb.com/pnweb/jsp/doc/listDoc.jsp?doc_id=140001&cat_id=6352&logs=yes&type=FREE

Visitors purpose of visiting by Major Market Areas Jan-Jun 2011 (2012). Retrieved March 20, 2012 from Hong Kong
Tourism Board, Web site: http://tw.partnernet.hktb.com/pnweb/jsp/doc/listDoc.jsp?
doc_id=141874&cat_id=6287&logs=yes&type=FREE

Yung, C. (2006). Air pollution puts tourism in jeopardy, poll reveals . Retrieved March
1, 2012 from http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?
we_cat=4&art_id=14563&sid=7136726&con_type=1&d_str=20060320

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Uniqueness Travel Agent 2

  • 1. HTM 2121 Tourism and Hospitality Marketing Marketing Plan Uniqueness Travel Agent Chan Hoi Yi, Emily 10554711D Chan Wan Lun, Janice 11354512D Tai Yip Chung, Johnson 11516279D Tsang Siu Hang, Steven 11566166D
  • 2. Uniqueness Travel Agent Mission ∗ To become the leader of the Asia Pacific Region travel agent for business Objectives ∗ To acquire 30 tours during the peak season of 2013 ∗ To achieve 150,000 net profit during the financial year of 2013-2014 ∗ To maintain the cost within 70% of the total revenue.
  • 3. External Environment Analysis ∗ Examine opportunities and threats ∗ Consists of: ∗ Macro environment ∗ Demographic, Political, Economic, Social-Cultural, Technological and Natural ∗ Micro environment ∗ Suppliers, Marketing Intermediaries, Publics, Customers and Competitors
  • 4. Macro Environment Analysis 1 . Demographic ∗ Opportunities: ∗ Huge market with continuous growth ∗ 41,921,310 visitors arrival in 2011, +16.4% (HKTB visitor arrival statistics,2011) ∗ High spending MICE visitors with significant growth ∗ 1.43 million MICE visitor arrivals in 2010, +22.8% ∗ per capita spending of HK$8,475, +25.9% compare with overnight visitors (HKTB annual report 2010/11, 2011) ∗ Mainland China is the dominant market ∗ 41.8% MICE visitors come from mainland China (HKTB annual report 2010/11, 2011) ∗ Marketing strategies need to be developed for reaching them
  • 5. Macro Environment Analysis 1 . Political ∗ Opportunities: ∗ Streamlined VISA restriction for visitors to Hong Kong ∗ Visit Hong Kong for visa-free ∗ Over 170 countries or territories ∗ Frequent business travelers with APEC Business Travel Card ∗ Threats: ∗ Travel agent license need to be renewed annually
  • 6. Macro Environment Analysis 1 . Economic ∗ Opportunities: ∗ Rapid economic growth in China ∗ Threats: ∗ Uncertainty in the USA and European economics ∗ Minimum Wage Ordinance in Hong Kong
  • 7. Macro Environment Analysis 1 . Social-Cultural ∗ Opportunities: ∗ Increasing health conscious ∗ Half-day relaxation itinerary 2 . Technological ∗ Opportunities: ∗ Advancement and increase popularity of E-business ∗ Increase number of Smartphone users ∗ 491.4 million smart phones sold in 2011 (Brownlow, M., 2012) ∗ Threats: ∗ Careful management on electronic word of mouth
  • 8. Macro Environment Analysis 1 . Natural ∗ Threats: ∗ Heavy air pollution threaten visitors away ∗ A survey conducted with tour guides (Yung, C., 2006) ∗ 50% thought Hong Kong having heavy air pollution
  • 9. Micro Environment Analysis 1. Suppliers ∗ Opportunities: ∗ Various high reputation suppliers in Hong Kong ∗ Car rental companies ∗ Michelin recommended dining restaurants ∗ Luxury brands ∗ Threats: ∗ High dependence on multi-suppliers ∗ High negotiating cost incurred in the business
  • 10. Micro Environment Analysis 1 . Marketing Intermediaries ∗ Opportunities: ∗ Advantages from advancement in E-business ∗ Cost effective e-marketing ∗ Threats: ∗ Heavy competition on e-marketing ∗ First priority cannot be assured 2. Publics ∗ Threats: ∗ Complains from environmental groups ∗ Limousines service
  • 11. Micro Environment Analysis 1 . Customers ∗ Opportunities: ∗ Rich but time-conscious business travelers ∗ Offers luxury itinerary package yet with high flexibility to satisfy the business travelers’ ∗ Threats: ∗ Demanding and high expectation ∗ Pay for high quality service ∗ Any mistakes would bring dissatisfaction
  • 12. Micro Environment Analysis 1 . Competitors ∗ Opportunities: ∗ None have single focus on business visitors ∗ Without local tours’ e-booking or reservations services ∗ Co-production cannot be found ∗ Allow alternation between choices ∗ Create their unique tours ∗ Threats: ∗ Numerous retail outlets or cooperation with hotels ∗ Highly accessible by customer
  • 13. Target Market Expensive Fig.1 Minimum Target Market Extensive Service service Locals Visitors Business Travelers (MICE) Fig.2 Organizers Less Expensive Participants Individual Group
  • 14. The reason is … • Hong Kong is an international city ∗ Government support ∗Hong Kong Trade Develop Council (HKTDC) ∗Host more than 110 exhibitions each year ∗Attracting 62,000 exhibiting companies and 5 million visitors (TDC, 2012) Visitors’ purpose of visiting by Major Market Areas Jan-Jun 2011(HKTB, Tourism Expenditure Associated to 2012) Inbound Tourism Jan-Jun 2011 (HKTB, 2011)
  • 15. Product • 4 Tour Itineraries: ∗ One day tour for dining and sightseeing ∗ One day tour for sightseeing, shopping and dining ∗ One day tour for culture and dining ∗ Half day tour for relaxation
  • 16. Price ∗ Businessmen – high purchasing and spending power ∗ High quality service in luxury approach ∗ Tangible resources enhance overall satisfaction ∗ High cost  prestige pricing
  • 18. Place • Official website - E business • Booths in Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre and Hong Kong Asia World Expo • Shanghai Jinjiang Tours Co., Ltd
  • 19. Promotion • Advertising strategies ∗ HKTDC - Set up information counter in Expo Drive ∗ Launching itineraries competition ∗ Establish joint promotion with Shanghai Jinjiang Tours Co., Ltd ∗ Advertisements on Hong Kong ECHO and E- Mice China business magazines ∗ Uniqueness official website, Facebook account, Forum, Apps, Yahoo search engine
  • 20. Promotion • Personal selling Strategies ∗ Lucky draw session in HKTDC counter ∗ Incentive programs • Direct marketing strategies ∗ Direct mailing and on-line retailing
  • 21. Partnership ∗ Hong Kong Trading Development Council ∗ Shanghai Jinjiang Tours Co., Ltd ∗ F&B partnership like Jumbo Kingdom, Grand Café etc ∗ Fotomax ∗ Dah Chong Hong Holdings Limited (DCH) ∗ Paypal, VISA, Master
  • 23. Budget Revenue HK$ Operation expenses HK$ Tour 1-Tour for dining and sightseeing $810,000 -F&B ($4500 per person x 3 person s per tour x 60 ($1,800 per person x 3 person s per tour x 240 tours a year) $1,296,000 tours per year ) -Spa ($1,750 per person x 3 persons per tour x 30 tours a year $157,500 Tour 2- Tour for sightseeing, shopping and $1,485,000 -HKTDC partnership $100,000 dining -Office Rental (Bank Centre Mong Kok) ($20,480 per month) $245,760 ($4500 per person x 3 person s per tour x 110 tours per year) -Utility $18,700 Tour 3- Tour for culture and dining $504,000 -Insurance $30,000 ($4200 per person x 3 person s per tour x 40 -Car rental (HK $17,000 per month) $204,000 tours per year) -License free Tour 4- Tour for Relaxation (Half Day) $387,000 •Application free for a Travel Agents license $630 ($4300 per person x 3 persons per tour x 30 •12month Travel Agents License fee ($485 per month ) $5,820 tours per year) •Business Registration Fee (1 year) $450 Total Revenue $3,186,000 Total operational expenses $2,058,860 Less: Expenses Human Resource expenses Promotion Expenses Salaries: -Website design $10,888 Financial Department •Financial Assistant ($12,000 per month) $144,000 -Mobile app $36,000 Sales & Marketing Department -Competition prize $2,000 •Product Executive ($11,000 per month) $132,000 -Magazine •Sales representative($15,000 per month) $180,000 •Hong Kong ECHO $57,600 Operational Department •E - MICE China $115,200 •Tour guides ($15,000 per month) $180,000 •Drivers ($13,000 per month) $156,000 -Yahoo Search Engine $24,000 •Booth receptionist ($12,000 per month) $144,000 -Miscellaneous $10,000 Total Human Resource expenses $756,000 Total promotion expenses $255,688 Total Expenses ($2,870,548) Net Profit (Total Revenue –Total Expenses) $215,452
  • 25. Control ∗ Post-tour questionnaire ∗ Comprehensive information about their satisfaction towards the tours, suggestion for the itineraries and identifies effective partnerships ∗ Internal audits ∗ Reviewing monthly sales, checking monthly website traffic and monthly budget control ∗ Website traffic ∗ Indicates the effectiveness of our e-marketing strategies like Facebook/WeiBo promotion and Yahoo searching priority ∗ Sales and budgets ∗ Strictly monitored to assure they are keeping within estimated range and moving towards the objectives ∗ Monthly control
  • 27. Reference Brownlow, M. (2012). Smartphone statistics and market share . Retrieved March 5, 2012 from http://www.email-marketing-reports.com/wireless-mobile/smartphone-statistics.htm HKTDC.com - All Hong Kong Events, Retrieved March 18, 2012 from The Hong Kong Trading Development Council, Web site: http://www.hktdc.com/info/trade-events/ci/HK-upcoming/en/All-Hong-Kong-Events.htm Hong Kong Tourism Board (2012, January). Visitor Arrival Statistics - Dec 2011. , pp.1-22. Hong Kong Tourism Board (2011, January). Annual Report 2010/11. , pp.52-59. Tourism Expenditure Associated to Inbound Tourism Jan-Jun 2011 (2011). Retrieved March 20, 2012 from Hong Kong Tourism Board, Web site: http://tw.partnernet.hktb.com/pnweb/jsp/doc/listDoc.jsp?doc_id=140001&cat_id=6352&logs=yes&type=FREE Visitors purpose of visiting by Major Market Areas Jan-Jun 2011 (2012). Retrieved March 20, 2012 from Hong Kong Tourism Board, Web site: http://tw.partnernet.hktb.com/pnweb/jsp/doc/listDoc.jsp? doc_id=141874&cat_id=6287&logs=yes&type=FREE Yung, C. (2006). Air pollution puts tourism in jeopardy, poll reveals . Retrieved March 1, 2012 from http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp? we_cat=4&art_id=14563&sid=7136726&con_type=1&d_str=20060320

Editor's Notes

  1. Marketing control is essential to ensure effective marketing strategies for achieving company’s overall objectives. Various evaluation methods have been developed to monitor the effectiveness of marketing strategies implemented for Uniqueness. Post-tour questionnaire will be distributed to the customers for gathering useful feedbacks. It provides comprehensive information about their satisfaction towards the tours, suggestion for the itineraries and identifies effective partnerships as they have to state through which means they know about and join our local tours. Apart from gathering information from customers, internal audits are vital. The internal audits include reviewing monthly sales, checking monthly website traffic and monthly budget control. Website traffic indicates the effectiveness of our e-marketing strategies like Facebook/WeiBo promotion and Yahoo searching priority. Sales and budgets are strictly monitored to assure they are keeping within estimated range and moving towards the objectives. Monthly control will be carried out as newly established business would have higher uncertainty and any inefficiency can be immediately recovered through adjusting the marketing components.