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Planning and Design of the
Auckland City Rail Link
Tom Ireland
Outline
Auckland Passenger Rail Context
Background
Project description
Business case
Use of BIM
Conclusion
Auckland Population Around 1.5 M today
Projected to reach 2 M around
2033
60% of New Zealand’s
population growth
Current Rail Patronage Growth
Britomart
Station opens
in City Centre
Electrification
of Rail
Network
City Rail Link Project
City Rail Link (CRL) Vertical Alignment
Britomart Transport Centre
Britomart Transport Centre – Today
Britomart Station Redevelopment
Aotea Station
Karangahape Station
Business Case
 Enables future network growth
 Patronage growth
 Travel time savings
 Benefits to the Auckland economy
 Shape urban form to lead economic development
Auckland Rail Patronage Growth
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AnnualRailPatronage(millions)
Observed annualised monthly growth
Extrapolated annualised monthly growth (past 2 years observed)
Extrapolated annualised monthly growth (past 1 year observed)
Required annualised monthly growth to reach 20m pax by 2020
20m pax per annum target
Date Auckland likely to
reach 20m annual rail
boardings
Currently on track to
reach 20m pax between
3 - 2.5 years earlier than
2020 target date
Economic Development in the CRL Corridor
Urban Regeneration
What is BIM?
 Building Information Modelling
(BIM) is a process involving the
generation and management of
data and digital representations of
physical and functional
characteristics of places and
objects.
 BIM is a process that uses the
intelligent model to facilitate
coordination, communication,
analysis and simulation, project
management and collaboration,
and even asset management,
maintenance and operations.
Implementation of BIM on the City Rail Link
Project
 used for design coordination and optimisation
 used as the primary drawing production environment
Objectives
 significantly reduce clashes between different systems
 foster confidence in the design intent
 minimise re-work and variations during and construction phases
 enhance project quality and workers’ safety on site
CRL BIM Process
GIS, Survey
Data
•Laser Scan (point clouds)
•Conventional survey data
•Property boundaries
Common
Reference /
Survey Points
•ME 2000 & STATION ALIGNMENT POINTS
Rail Alignment
(Bentley MX)
•Exported as 3D dwg files
Architectural
Spatial Setout
•Autodesk
Revit
Civil
Structure/MEP
•Autodesk
Revit
ROAD DESIGN (12d)
UTILITIES (Revit & 12d)
GEOLOGY (Leapfrog)
STEPS MODELLING
SMOKE MODELLING
(VISUALISATIONS)
(QUANTITIES)
NoR BOUNDARY
Known/Surveyed points
Rail Alignment 3D Model
 Designed in Bentley MX
 Exported as 3D dwg file for use in Revit
In all Revit models
3D Survey Data
Point cloud survey & 3D AutoCAD
file provide the information required
to model existing elements
accurately in Revit
3D contours are used to generate
existing and proposed road surface
in Revit
AutoCAD 3D survey file
Point Cloud
 A set of data
points with X, Y &
Z coordinates.
 Created by 3D
Scanners
 Point cloud model
was used to
accurately model
existing
conditions
Creating Existing CPO & Britomart Models
From original CPO building drawings from the
early 1900
From CPO strengthening and alteration drawings done by
Opus as part of Britomart station development in 2001
From point cloud survey data
Britomart Detailed Design
Aotea Station
STEPS Passenger Modelling
Geological 3-D Modelling
BIM for GEOLOGY
Geologists use Leapfrog to interpret:
 Ground investigation data
 Historic boreole data
 CPT (cone penetration test)
 3 dimensional model of their interpretation of the geology
LEAPFROG to REVIT
Benefits of BIM for Rail
 Delivery Benefits
 Improved stakeholder communication
through 3-D visualisation
 Improved coordination
 clash detection and visual analysis
 Greater accuracy of construction
documentation and handover
information
 Asset Management Benefits
 Improved data quality
 Precise geometry for asset
management
 Identification of built assets during
inspection and maintenance activities
 Support facility assessments for
renovation, rehabilitation, and
replacement needs
Challenges
 BIM standards and development have focused on the Built Environment
(e.g. Buildings and currently BIM enabled software does not handle linear
infrastructure modelling easily)
• This is resolved by following a documented process that allows
integration (but not automatically)
 Infrastructure modelling software handles information in a
fundamentally different way to Buildings software which means
integration is achievable but clumsy and can be a time-consuming
process
 Interoperability between software is key to effective information
management to obtain BIM
Conclusions
This will sustainably provide for economic growth that comes from
improved access for people into areas of high employment density
The interface with the operational railway at the only city centre
station is a major undertaking
The implementation of BIM on the project has already realised
many benefits including risk reduction of the procurement and
construction
BIM models will form the basis for asset management in the future
Public transport is the best way to meet the challenge of
significant population growth projected to continue for the next
30 years
Acknowledgements
 Auckland Transport for permission to publish this
paper
 Co-author Steve Hawkins of Auckland Transport
 Principal Technical Advisor Partners:
• Mott Macdonald
• Jasmax Architects
• Grimshaw Architects
• ARUP

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Planning and Design of the Auckland City Rail_without video

  • 1. Planning and Design of the Auckland City Rail Link Tom Ireland
  • 2. Outline Auckland Passenger Rail Context Background Project description Business case Use of BIM Conclusion
  • 3. Auckland Population Around 1.5 M today Projected to reach 2 M around 2033 60% of New Zealand’s population growth
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Current Rail Patronage Growth Britomart Station opens in City Centre Electrification of Rail Network
  • 7. City Rail Link Project
  • 8. City Rail Link (CRL) Vertical Alignment
  • 14. Business Case  Enables future network growth  Patronage growth  Travel time savings  Benefits to the Auckland economy  Shape urban form to lead economic development
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Auckland Rail Patronage Growth 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 AnnualRailPatronage(millions) Observed annualised monthly growth Extrapolated annualised monthly growth (past 2 years observed) Extrapolated annualised monthly growth (past 1 year observed) Required annualised monthly growth to reach 20m pax by 2020 20m pax per annum target Date Auckland likely to reach 20m annual rail boardings Currently on track to reach 20m pax between 3 - 2.5 years earlier than 2020 target date
  • 18. Economic Development in the CRL Corridor
  • 20. What is BIM?  Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a process involving the generation and management of data and digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of places and objects.  BIM is a process that uses the intelligent model to facilitate coordination, communication, analysis and simulation, project management and collaboration, and even asset management, maintenance and operations.
  • 21. Implementation of BIM on the City Rail Link Project  used for design coordination and optimisation  used as the primary drawing production environment Objectives  significantly reduce clashes between different systems  foster confidence in the design intent  minimise re-work and variations during and construction phases  enhance project quality and workers’ safety on site
  • 22. CRL BIM Process GIS, Survey Data •Laser Scan (point clouds) •Conventional survey data •Property boundaries Common Reference / Survey Points •ME 2000 & STATION ALIGNMENT POINTS Rail Alignment (Bentley MX) •Exported as 3D dwg files Architectural Spatial Setout •Autodesk Revit Civil Structure/MEP •Autodesk Revit ROAD DESIGN (12d) UTILITIES (Revit & 12d) GEOLOGY (Leapfrog) STEPS MODELLING SMOKE MODELLING (VISUALISATIONS) (QUANTITIES) NoR BOUNDARY
  • 23. Known/Surveyed points Rail Alignment 3D Model  Designed in Bentley MX  Exported as 3D dwg file for use in Revit In all Revit models
  • 24. 3D Survey Data Point cloud survey & 3D AutoCAD file provide the information required to model existing elements accurately in Revit 3D contours are used to generate existing and proposed road surface in Revit AutoCAD 3D survey file
  • 25. Point Cloud  A set of data points with X, Y & Z coordinates.  Created by 3D Scanners  Point cloud model was used to accurately model existing conditions
  • 26. Creating Existing CPO & Britomart Models From original CPO building drawings from the early 1900 From CPO strengthening and alteration drawings done by Opus as part of Britomart station development in 2001 From point cloud survey data
  • 30. Geological 3-D Modelling BIM for GEOLOGY Geologists use Leapfrog to interpret:  Ground investigation data  Historic boreole data  CPT (cone penetration test)  3 dimensional model of their interpretation of the geology
  • 32. Benefits of BIM for Rail  Delivery Benefits  Improved stakeholder communication through 3-D visualisation  Improved coordination  clash detection and visual analysis  Greater accuracy of construction documentation and handover information  Asset Management Benefits  Improved data quality  Precise geometry for asset management  Identification of built assets during inspection and maintenance activities  Support facility assessments for renovation, rehabilitation, and replacement needs
  • 33. Challenges  BIM standards and development have focused on the Built Environment (e.g. Buildings and currently BIM enabled software does not handle linear infrastructure modelling easily) • This is resolved by following a documented process that allows integration (but not automatically)  Infrastructure modelling software handles information in a fundamentally different way to Buildings software which means integration is achievable but clumsy and can be a time-consuming process  Interoperability between software is key to effective information management to obtain BIM
  • 34. Conclusions This will sustainably provide for economic growth that comes from improved access for people into areas of high employment density The interface with the operational railway at the only city centre station is a major undertaking The implementation of BIM on the project has already realised many benefits including risk reduction of the procurement and construction BIM models will form the basis for asset management in the future Public transport is the best way to meet the challenge of significant population growth projected to continue for the next 30 years
  • 35. Acknowledgements  Auckland Transport for permission to publish this paper  Co-author Steve Hawkins of Auckland Transport  Principal Technical Advisor Partners: • Mott Macdonald • Jasmax Architects • Grimshaw Architects • ARUP