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Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived
               Cardiomyocytes as Suitable Substrates For
                               Automated Ion Channel and
                    Electrophysiological Analysis Systems




Dr. Ralf Kettenhofen Axiogenesis AG                 7th Ion Channel Retreat June 29th, Vancouver
Content
Content

 Introduction
  Transgenic Pluripotent Stem Cells
  Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Differentiated mouse ES Cells
Content

 Introduction
  Transgenic Pluripotent Stem Cells
  Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Differentiated mouse ES Cells


 Automated Recording and Pharmacology of Cardiac Ion Currents
Content

 Introduction
  Transgenic Pluripotent Stem Cells
  Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Differentiated mouse ES Cells


 Automated Recording and Pharmacology of Cardiac Ion Currents

 Automated Recording and Pharmacology of Cardiac Action Potentials
Content

 Introduction
  Transgenic Pluripotent Stem Cells
  Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Differentiated mouse ES Cells


 Automated Recording and Pharmacology of Cardiac Ion Currents

 Automated Recording and Pharmacology of Cardiac Action Potentials

 Automated Analyses and Pharmacology of Cardiac Na+/K+-ATPases
Content

 Introduction
  Transgenic Pluripotent Stem Cells
  Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Differentiated mouse ES Cells


 Automated Recording and Pharmacology of Cardiac Ion Currents

 Automated Recording and Pharmacology of Cardiac Action Potentials

 Automated Analyses and Pharmacology of Cardiac Na+/K+-ATPases

 Summary
Content

 Introduction
  Transgenic Pluripotent Stem Cells
  Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Differentiated mouse ES Cells


 Automated Recording and Pharmacology of Cardiac Ion Currents

 Automated Recording and Pharmacology of Cardiac Action Potentials

 Automated Analyses and Pharmacology of Cardiac Na+/K+-ATPases

 Summary

 Conclusion
The Optimal Cellular Model
The Optimal Cellular Model


  Physiological properties
The Optimal Cellular Model


  Physiological properties   Ready-to-use availability
The Optimal Cellular Model


  Physiological properties     Ready-to-use availability




  Lot-to-lot reproducibility
The Optimal Cellular Model


  Physiological properties     Ready-to-use availability




  Lot-to-lot reproducibility   No inter lab-differences
The Optimal Cellular Model


  Physiological properties     Ready-to-use availability




  Lot-to-lot reproducibility   No inter lab-differences




           Purity
The Optimal Cellular Model


  Physiological properties     Ready-to-use availability




  Lot-to-lot reproducibility   No inter lab-differences




           Purity              Relevant and predictive
The Optimal Cellular Model


  Physiological properties     Ready-to-use availability




  Lot-to-lot reproducibility   No inter lab-differences




           Purity              Relevant and predictive
Puromycin Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Genetically
Engineered Embryonic Stem Cells
Puromycin Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Genetically
Engineered Embryonic Stem Cells
Puromycin Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Genetically
Engineered Embryonic Stem Cells




        Differentiation of ES cells and selection of cardiomyocytes
Puromycin Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Genetically
Engineered Embryonic Stem Cells




         Differentiation of ES cells and selection of cardiomyocytes
 9d




        Puro 0d
Puromycin Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Genetically
Engineered Embryonic Stem Cells




         Differentiation of ES cells and selection of cardiomyocytes
 9d                               10d                                  12d




        Puro 0d                              Puro 1d                         Puro 3d
Puromycin Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Genetically
   Engineered Embryonic Stem Cells




            Differentiation of ES cells and selection of cardiomyocytes
    9d                               10d                                  12d




           Puro 0d                              Puro 1d                         Puro 3d



Quality control                Freezing                         Dissociation
Puromycin Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Genetically
   Engineered Embryonic Stem Cells




            Differentiation of ES cells and selection of cardiomyocytes
    9d                               10d                                  12d




           Puro 0d                              Puro 1d                         Puro 3d



Quality control                Freezing                         Dissociation
Specificity and In Vivo Relevance?
Specificity and In Vivo Relevance?




Fleischmann M. et al. FEBS Lett.
    1998 Dec 4;440(3):370-6
Specificity and In Vivo Relevance?




                                       Kolossov E. J Exp Med. 2006 Oct
                                             2;203(10):2315-27.


Fleischmann M. et al. FEBS Lett.
    1998 Dec 4;440(3):370-6
ES Cell-derived, Genetically Selected and Purified Cardiomyocytes

                           17d in culture after thawing
ES Cell-derived, Genetically Selected and Purified Cardiomyocytes

                                             17d in culture after thawing




Frozen ES cell-derived and purfied cardiomyocytes are viable and retain their autonomous contractile phenotype for at least 3 weeks
                                            after thawing when cultured in monolayer.
Gene Expression Analysis
               P =Present      A = Absent


               Cor.At Cardiomyocytes                                                  Cor.At Cardiomyocytes
Gene symbol   days in culture after thawing            Protein           Gene symbol days in culture after thawing                    Protein
                   2d               20d                                                   2d               20d
SCN5a               P                P        Nav1.5                     ABCC8             P                P        SUR1
CACNA1c             P                P        Cav1.2 (!1c)               Pias3             P                P        KChAP, PIAS3
CACNA1h             P                P        Cav3.2 (!1h)               AKAP6             P                P        AKAP 6
KCNA1               P                P        Kv1.1                      AKAP9             P                P        Yotiao
KCNA4               P                P        Kv1.4                      AKAP10            P                P        D-AKAP2
KCNA5               P                A        Kv1.5
                                                                         AKAP12            P                P        Gravin
KCNA7               P                P        Kv1.7
                                                                         AKAP7             P                P        AKAP 7
KCNB1               P                P        Kv2.1
                                                                         Slc8a1            P                P        NCX1
KCND2               A                P        Kv4.2
                                                                         Slc12a2           P                P        ENCC3, BSC2, NKCC1
KCND3               P                P        Kv4.3
                                                                         Slc9a1            P                P        SLC9A1, APNH, NHE1
KCNG2               P                P        Kv subfamily G, member 2
                                                                         ATP1A1            P                P        Na+/K+-ATPase !1
KCNV2               A                P        Kv8.2
                                                                         ATP1A2            P                P        Na+/K+-ATPase !2
KCNH2               P                P        erg1 (LQT2), Kv11.1
                                              KvLQT1 (Kv7.1, JLN-1)      ATP1A3            P                P        Na+/K+-ATPase !3
KCNQ1               P                P
                                                                         ATP1B1            P                P        Na+/K+-ATPase "1
CLCN3               P                P        ClC-3
                                                                         ATP1B2            P                P        Na+/K+-ATPase "2
clcn4-2             P                P        ClC-4
CLCN6               P                P        ClC-6                      ATP1B3            P                P        Na+/K+-ATPase "3
CLCN7               P                P        ClC-7                      ATP2A2            P                P        SERCA2, cardiac muscle, slow twitch 2
CLCA1               P                P        ClCa-1                     RYR2              P                P        ryanodine receptor , RYR2
KCNJ12              P                P        Kir2.2                     Ank2              P                P        Akyrin B (LQT-4)
KCNJ3               P                P        Kir3.1                     Gja1              P                P        Connexin 43
KCNJ5               P                P        Kir3.4                     Gja3              P                P        Connexin 46
KCNJ6               P                P        Kir3.2                     Gja7              P                P        Connexin 45
KCNJ11              P                P        Kir6.2                     Slc4a3            P                P        anion exchanger 3 brain + cardiac isoforms
KCNK6               P                P        TWIK-2                     Vdac2             P                P        voltage-dependent anion channel 2
HCN1                P                P        HCN-1                      Vdac1             P                P        voltage-dependent anion channel 1
HCN2                P                P        HCN-2                      Pacsin2           P                P        Kv Shab-related subfamily, member 1
SCN1b               P                P        SCN1B                      KCNN1             A                P        calcium-activated SK1
CACNB2              P                P        CACNB2                     KCNN2             P                P        calcium-activated SK2
CACNA2d1            P                P        CACNA2d1                   Slc24a3           P                P        Slc24a (Na/K/Ca exchanger), member 3
KCNE1               P                P        minK                       Slc24a6           P                P        Slc24a (Na/K/Ca exchanger), member 6
KCNIP2              A                P        KChIP2                     Slc12a9           P                P        Slc12a (Na/K/Ca exchanger), member 9
Manual Voltage Clamp of Cardiac Ion Currents
Manual Voltage Clamp of Cardiac Ion Currents
                                               INa




                                   I/V Diagram
                           (Normalized to Maximum Amplitude)

                                               0
                     -70     -50    -30    -10      10   30   50   70
                                             -0,2
Normalized current




                                            -0,4

                                            -0,6

                                            -0,8

                                              -1

                                            -1,2

                                          voltage [mV]
Manual Voltage Clamp of Cardiac Ion Currents
                                               INa                                                                           ICa




                                   I/V Diagram                                                                   I/V Diagram
                           (Normalized to Maximum Amplitude)                                             (Normalized to Maximum Amplitude)

                                               0                                                                        0
                     -70     -50    -30    -10      10   30   50   70                        -70   -50     -30    -10        10    30   50   70
                                             -0,2                                                                   -0,2
Normalized current




                                                                        Normalized current



                                            -0,4                                                                    -0,4

                                            -0,6
                                                                                                                    -0,6

                                            -0,8
                                                                                                                    -0,8

                                              -1
                                                                                                                        -1

                                            -1,2
                                                                                                                    -1,2
                                          voltage [mV]                                                           voltage [mV]
Manual Voltage Clamp of Cardiac Ion Currents
                                               INa                                                                           ICa                                                       IK




                                   I/V Diagram                                                                   I/V Diagram                                                  I/V Diagram
                           (Normalized to Maximum Amplitude)                                             (Normalized to Maximum Amplitude)                             (Normalized to Maximum Amplitude)

                                                                                                                                                                                     1,2
                                               0                                                                        0
                     -70     -50    -30    -10      10   30   50   70                        -70   -50     -30    -10        10    30   50   70
                                                                                                                                                                                       1




                                                                                                                                                  Normalized current
                                             -0,2                                                                   -0,2
Normalized current




                                                                        Normalized current


                                                                                                                                                                                     0,8
                                            -0,4                                                                    -0,4
                                                                                                                                                                                     0,6
                                            -0,6
                                                                                                                    -0,6
                                                                                                                                                                                     0,4
                                            -0,8
                                                                                                                    -0,8
                                                                                                                                                                                     0,2
                                              -1
                                                                                                                        -1
                                                                                                                                                                                       0
                                            -1,2
                                                                                                                    -1,2                                       -60      -40    -20         0    20   40    60   80
                                          voltage [mV]                                                           voltage [mV]                                                        voltage [mV]
Manual vs. Automated Patch - Chip replaces Pipette




  Pipette: “Aperture towards the




       2 µm
Manual vs. Automated Patch - Chip replaces Pipette




  Pipette: “Aperture towards the   Chip: “Cell towards the




       2 µm
                                                        20 µm
Prerequisites for Automated Patch Clamp
Prerequisites for Automated Patch Clamp


  Homogeneous cell population
Prerequisites for Automated Patch Clamp


  Homogeneous cell population

  No contamination with other cell types (e.g. fibroblasts)
Prerequisites for Automated Patch Clamp


  Homogeneous cell population

  No contamination with other cell types (e.g. fibroblasts)

  Round morphology
Prerequisites for Automated Patch Clamp


  Homogeneous cell population

  No contamination with other cell types (e.g. fibroblasts)

  Round morphology

  Relatively high amount of cells.
®
Cor.At Cardiomyocytes
               and

 PatchXpress 7000A   ®

   MDS - Analytical Technologies
®
Cor.At Cardiomyocytes
                and

 PatchXpress 7000A           ®

   MDS - Analytical Technologies



             Dr. Xin Jiang
®
PatchXpress 7000A - Cardiac Ion Currents
®
PatchXpress 7000A - Cardiac Ion Currents
     INa




                  1 nA


           2 ms




 I/V Diagram
®
PatchXpress 7000A - Cardiac Ion Currents
     INa                     ICa




                  1 nA                100 pA

                              50 ms
           2 ms




 I/V Diagram
®
PatchXpress 7000A - Cardiac Ion Currents
     INa                     ICa                   IK




                  1 nA                100 pA

                              50 ms
           2 ms




 I/V Diagram                                   I/V Diagram
Statistics



                 Subject                Number of cells   Result ± SEM

   High resistance seals (> 1GΩ), (%)         96             45 ± 12

   Successful whole cell (%)                  96             49 ± 16

   Peak INa (nA) (at -20 mV)                   6            1.52 ± 0.23

   Peak ICa (nA) (at +10 mV)                  11           0.067 ± 0.008

   Peak IK (nA) (at +20 mV)                   21            0.49 ± 0.11
®
PatchXpress 7000A: Potassium Current Pharmacology

                  4-Aminopyridine

      Control                       10 µM
®
PatchXpress 7000A: Potassium Current Pharmacology

                  4-Aminopyridine

      Control                       10 µM
®
PatchXpress 7000A: ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L)
®
PatchXpress 7000A: ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L)
                 Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
®
PatchXpress 7000A: ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L)
                      Epinephrine (Adrenaline)


               Epi, 10 µM
®
PatchXpress 7000A: ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L)
                      Epinephrine (Adrenaline)


               Epi, 10 µM
®
Cor.At Cardiomyocytes
             and

         QPatch     ®

    Sophion Bioscience A/S
®
Cor.At Cardiomyocytes
               and

         QPatch               ®

    Sophion Bioscience A/S


         Dr. Rikke Schrøder
®
QPatch - Ion Currents
®
QPatch - Ion Currents
      INa




    I/V Diagram
®
QPatch - Ion Currents
      INa                  ICa




    I/V Diagram         I/V Diagram
®
QPatch - Ion Currents
      INa                  ICa            IK




    I/V Diagram         I/V Diagram   I/V Diagram
Statistics
Statistics




Avergage of 4 QPlates 16
Statistics


                                          Subject                    Number of cells     Result
                           Viability after harvest procedure (%)                          87± 3

                           Size of cell (pF)                               112            17 ± 7



                           Cells with recordable INa amplitude (%)       15 of 22           68

                           Current density INa (pA/pF)                     52           104 ± 129

                           Peak INa (pA) (at -30 mV)                       52          1842 ± 2521


                           Cells with recordable ICa amplitude (%)       12 of 22           55

                           Current density ICa (pA/pF)                     32             2 ± 1.5
Avergage of 4 QPlates 16
                           Peak ICa (nA) (at +10 mV)                       32          0.035 ± 0.027
®
QPatch - Sodium Current Pharmacology

                  INa block with TTX
®
QPatch - Sodium Current Pharmacology

                  INa block with TTX
®
QPatch - Sodium Current Pharmacology

                  INa block with TTX
®
QPatch - Sodium Current Pharmacology

                  INa block with TTX




                                       A) baseline
®
QPatch - Sodium Current Pharmacology

                  INa block with TTX




                                       B) 50 nM




                                             A) baseline
®
QPatch - Sodium Current Pharmacology

                  INa block with TTX




                                       C) 5 µM




                                       B) 50 nM




                                             A) baseline
®
    QPatch - ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L)



Voltage protocol
®
QPatch - ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L)
                     Isoproterenol
®
QPatch - ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L)
                     Isoproterenol
®
QPatch - ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L)
                     Isoproterenol




 1) baseline
®
QPatch - ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L)
                     Isoproterenol




 1) baseline




 2) 1 µM Iso
®
QPatch - ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L)
                     Isoproterenol




 1) baseline




 2) 1 µM Iso




 3) 10 µM Iso
®
QPatch - ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L)
                       Isoproterenol



 4) 10 µM Nifedipine




 1) baseline




 2) 1 µM Iso




 3) 10 µM Iso
®
QPatch - ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L)
                       Isoproterenol



 4) 10 µM Nifedipine




 1) baseline




 2) 1 µM Iso




 3) 10 µM Iso
®
  Cor.At Cardiomyocytes
                 and
             ®
Port-a-Patch and Patchliner   ®

        Nanion Technologies
®
  Cor.At Cardiomyocytes
                  and
              ®
Port-a-Patch and Patchliner      ®

        Nanion Technologies




             Dr. Sonja Stölzle
Voltage Clamp
Voltage Clamp


       INa




   I/V Diagram
Voltage Clamp


       INa           ICa




   I/V Diagram   I/V Diagram
Voltage Clamp


       INa           ICa           IK




   I/V Diagram   I/V Diagram   I/V Diagram
Automated Current Clamp Recording
Automated Current Clamp Recording


                     Port-a-Patch®

   Stimulation Protocol (500 ms stimuli at 0.2 Hz)


            -40 pA

I(memb)




                                              150 ms

                                                       20 mV
Automated Current Clamp Recording


                     Port-a-Patch®                             Patchliner      ®


   Stimulation Protocol (500 ms stimuli at 0.2 Hz)             Screen Shot from a
                                                               4 channel Patchliner

            -40 pA

I(memb)




                                              150 ms

                                                       20 mV
Preliminary Statistical Data



                          Subject                           Result

    Patched Cells in 2.5 days                                 45

    Success rate for gigaseal and whole cell (%)            about 80

    Cells with recordable action potentials amplitude (%)     50

    Cells with recordable INa amplitude (%)                   50

    Cells with recordable ICa amplitude (%)                   100

    Cells with recordable IK amplitude (%)                    60
®
Port-a-Patch - Sodium Channel Pharmacology
               Tetrodotoxin (TTX)
®
Port-a-Patch - Sodium Channel Pharmacology
                   Tetrodotoxin (TTX)


       control


           TTX 20 µM
                                        150 ms

                                                 20 mV




         washout
®
Patchliner - Sodium Channel Pharmacology
®
Patchliner - Sodium Channel Pharmacology




                           min
®
Patchliner - Sodium Channel Pharmacology




                           min
®
Port-a-Port - Identification of hERG blocker
®
Port-a-Port - Identification of hERG blocker

                      Dofetilide
®
Port-a-Port - Identification of hERG blocker

                               Dofetilide


               control



                         Dofetilide, 1µM
                                            150 ms


                                                      20 mV




                                                     150 ms




                                                              20 mV
                washout
®
Patchliner - Potassium Channel Pharmacology
®
Patchliner - Potassium Channel Pharmacology
                    Quinidine
®
Patchliner - Potassium Channel Pharmacology
                    Quinidine




                          min



                                  stimulation interval: 0.1 Hz
®
Patchliner - Potassium Channel Pharmacology
                    Quinidine




                          min



                                         stimulation interval: 0.1 Hz




                                150 ms
Why is it possible to identify
       hERG blocker effects in
mouse ES cell-derived cardiomyocytes?
Developmental Changes of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization




 Wang et al. Developmental changes in the delayed rectifier K+ channels in mouse heart. Circ Res. 1996 Jul;79(1):79-85.
Developmental Changes of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization




 Wang et al. Developmental changes in the delayed rectifier K+ channels in mouse heart. Circ Res. 1996 Jul;79(1):79-85.
Developmental Changes of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization




 Wang et al. Developmental changes in the delayed rectifier K+ channels in mouse heart. Circ Res. 1996 Jul;79(1):79-85.
Developmental Changes of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization




 Wang et al. Developmental changes in the delayed rectifier K+ channels in mouse heart. Circ Res. 1996 Jul;79(1):79-85.
Developmental Changes of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization




 Change of the Dofetilide Sensitivity of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization




 Wang et al. Developmental changes in the delayed rectifier K+ channels in mouse heart. Circ Res. 1996 Jul;79(1):79-85.
Developmental Changes of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization




 Change of the Dofetilide Sensitivity of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization




 Wang et al. Developmental changes in the delayed rectifier K+ channels in mouse heart. Circ Res. 1996 Jul;79(1):79-85.
Developmental Changes of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization




 Change of the Dofetilide Sensitivity of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization




 Wang et al. Developmental changes in the delayed rectifier K+ channels in mouse heart. Circ Res. 1996 Jul;79(1):79-85.
Developmental Changes of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization




 Change of the Dofetilide Sensitivity of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization




 Wang et al. Developmental changes in the delayed rectifier K+ channels in mouse heart. Circ Res. 1996 Jul;79(1):79-85.
Developmental Changes of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization




 Change of the Dofetilide Sensitivity of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization




 Wang et al. Developmental changes in the delayed rectifier K+ channels in mouse heart. Circ Res. 1996 Jul;79(1):79-85.
+    +
Cardiac Na /K -ATPases as Important
             Drug Targets
+   +
Gene Expression of Na /K ATPase Subunits
+   +
Gene Expression of Na /K ATPase Subunits



                   Cor.At Cardiomyocytes
                     days in culture after
       Gene symbol         thawing               Protein


                        2d           20d
         ATP1A1          P           P       Na+/K+-ATPase α1
         ATP1A2          P           P       Na+/K+-ATPase α2
         ATP1A3          P           P       Na+/K+-ATPase α3
         ATP1A4          A           A       Na+/K+-ATPase α4


         ATP1B1          P           P       Na+/K+-ATPase β1
         ATP1B2          P           P       Na+/K+-ATPase β2
         ATP1B3          P           P       Na+/K+-ATPase β3
+    +
Na /K ATPase Subunits
Homology between Mouse and Human Amino Acid Sequences

      Na+/K+ ATPase catalytic alpha subunits:
      ATP1A1
      Identities = 963/992  (97%),    Positives = 979/992 (98%),     Gaps = 0/992 (0%)
      Identities = 991/1023 (96%),    Positives = 1008/1023 (98%),   Gaps = 0/1023 (0%)


      ATP1A2
      Identities = 1011/1020 (99%),   Positives = 1018/1020 (99%),   Gaps = 0/1020 (0%)


      ATP1A3
      Identities = 1001/1005 (99%),   Positives = 1003/1005 (99%),   Gaps = 0/1005 (0%)




      Na+/K+ ATPase regulatory beta subunits:
      ATP1B1
      Identities = 285/304 (93%),     Positives = 298/304 (98%),     Gaps = 1/304 (0%)
      Identities = 282/302 (93%),     Positives = 295/302 (97%),     Gaps = 1/302 (0%)


      ATP1B2
      Identities = 282/290 (97%),     Positives = 287/290 (98%),     Gaps = 0/290 (0%)
®
Cor.At Cardiomyocytes
 and Pharmacological Studies with the


         ICR 8000           ®

            Aurora Biomed
®
Cor.At Cardiomyocytes
 and Pharmacological Studies with the


         ICR 8000                 ®

            Aurora Biomed


              Dr. Sikander Gill
+
ICR 8000 - Rb Uptake Assay
+
ICR 8000 - Rb Uptake Assay

           Monitoring of cardiac Na+/K+ ATPases
+
ICR 8000 - Rb Uptake Assay

            Monitoring of cardiac Na+/K+ ATPases

      Activity
+
ICR 8000 - Rb Uptake Assay

            Monitoring of cardiac Na+/K+ ATPases

      Activity                                 Pharmacology
Summary
Summary

 Cor.At® cardiomyocytes were successsfully applied to automated patch clamp systems from
 three different companies to analyse cardiac ion current:
Summary

 Cor.At® cardiomyocytes were successsfully applied to automated patch clamp systems from
 three different companies to analyse cardiac ion current:
   PatchXpress® 7000A from MDS-AT
Summary

 Cor.At® cardiomyocytes were successsfully applied to automated patch clamp systems from
 three different companies to analyse cardiac ion current:
   PatchXpress® 7000A from MDS-AT
   QPatch® from Sophion
Summary

 Cor.At® cardiomyocytes were successsfully applied to automated patch clamp systems from
 three different companies to analyse cardiac ion current:
   PatchXpress® 7000A from MDS-AT
   QPatch® from Sophion
   Port-a-Patch® and Patchliner® from Nanion
Summary

 Cor.At® cardiomyocytes were successsfully applied to automated patch clamp systems from
 three different companies to analyse cardiac ion current:
   PatchXpress® 7000A from MDS-AT
   QPatch® from Sophion
   Port-a-Patch® and Patchliner® from Nanion

 I(Ca,L) beta-adrenergic stimulation was revealed
Summary

 Cor.At® cardiomyocytes were successsfully applied to automated patch clamp systems from
 three different companies to analyse cardiac ion current:
   PatchXpress® 7000A from MDS-AT
   QPatch® from Sophion
   Port-a-Patch® and Patchliner® from Nanion

 I(Ca,L) beta-adrenergic stimulation was revealed

 For the first time recording of action potentials from primary-like cardiomyocytes were
 established in the the Port-a-Patch® and Patchliner® from Nanion.
Summary

 Cor.At® cardiomyocytes were successsfully applied to automated patch clamp systems from
 three different companies to analyse cardiac ion current:
   PatchXpress® 7000A from MDS-AT
   QPatch® from Sophion
   Port-a-Patch® and Patchliner® from Nanion

 I(Ca,L) beta-adrenergic stimulation was revealed

 For the first time recording of action potentials from primary-like cardiomyocytes were
 established in the the Port-a-Patch® and Patchliner® from Nanion.

 hERG and I(Na) blocker effects on action potentials have been revealed recorded with the
 Port-a-Patch and Patchliner.
Summary

 Cor.At® cardiomyocytes were successsfully applied to automated patch clamp systems from
 three different companies to analyse cardiac ion current:
   PatchXpress® 7000A from MDS-AT
   QPatch® from Sophion
   Port-a-Patch® and Patchliner® from Nanion

 I(Ca,L) beta-adrenergic stimulation was revealed

 For the first time recording of action potentials from primary-like cardiomyocytes were
 established in the the Port-a-Patch® and Patchliner® from Nanion.

 hERG and I(Na) blocker effects on action potentials have been revealed recorded with the
 Port-a-Patch and Patchliner.

 Cor.At® cells have been validated to be suitable for HTS applications for the analyses of
 Na+/K+-ATPase activity and pharmacology in the ICR 8000 from Aurora.
Conclusion
Conclusion

       ®
 Cor.At cells are primary-like cardiomyocytes predictive
 and relevant for pharmacological studies.
Conclusion

       ®
 Cor.At cells are primary-like cardiomyocytes predictive
 and relevant for pharmacological studies.

       ®
 Cor.AT cells are suitable for automated electrophysiology
 and are validated on leading systems
Conclusion

       ®
 Cor.At cells are primary-like cardiomyocytes predictive
 and relevant for pharmacological studies.

       ®
 Cor.AT cells are suitable for automated electrophysiology
 and are validated on leading systems

       ®
 Cor.At cells capable for scalable HTS and HCS applications
Conclusion

       ®
 Cor.At cells are primary-like cardiomyocytes predictive
 and relevant for pharmacological studies.

       ®
 Cor.AT cells are suitable for automated electrophysiology
 and are validated on leading systems

       ®
 Cor.At cells capable for scalable HTS and HCS applications

 One relevant cell for all information
Conclusion

       ®
 Cor.At cells are primary-like cardiomyocytes predictive
 and relevant for pharmacological studies.

       ®
 Cor.AT cells are suitable for automated electrophysiology
 and are validated on leading systems

       ®
 Cor.At cells capable for scalable HTS and HCS applications

 One relevant cell for all information

       ®
 Cor.At cardiomyocytes are available now.
Acknowledgment
Acknowledgment

MDS Analytical Technologies:
 Dr. Xin Jiang
 Dr. Jan Dolzer
 Dr. James Costantin
 Dr. David Yamane
Acknowledgment

MDS Analytical Technologies:
 Dr. Xin Jiang
 Dr. Jan Dolzer
 Dr. James Costantin
 Dr. David Yamane



Sophion SA
 Dr. Rikke Schrøder-Perrier
 Dr. Morten Sunesen
Acknowledgment

MDS Analytical Technologies:
 Dr. Xin Jiang
 Dr. Jan Dolzer
 Dr. James Costantin
 Dr. David Yamane



Sophion SA
 Dr. Rikke Schrøder-Perrier
 Dr. Morten Sunesen




Nanion Technologies:
 Dr. Sonja Stölzle
 Dr. Niels Fertig
 Dr. Cecilia Farre
 Dr. Claudia Haarmann
Acknowledgment

MDS Analytical Technologies:   Aurora Biomed:
 Dr. Xin Jiang                  Dr. Sikander Gill
 Dr. Jan Dolzer                 Sophia Liang
 Dr. James Costantin            Saranna Brugger
 Dr. David Yamane



Sophion SA
 Dr. Rikke Schrøder-Perrier
 Dr. Morten Sunesen




Nanion Technologies:
 Dr. Sonja Stölzle
 Dr. Niels Fertig
 Dr. Cecilia Farre
 Dr. Claudia Haarmann
Acknowledgment

MDS Analytical Technologies:   Aurora Biomed:
 Dr. Xin Jiang                  Dr. Sikander Gill
 Dr. Jan Dolzer                 Sophia Liang
 Dr. James Costantin            Saranna Brugger
 Dr. David Yamane



Sophion SA                     Institute for Neurophysiology,
 Dr. Rikke Schrøder-Perrier    University of Colone:
 Dr. Morten Sunesen             Alexey Kuzmenkin
                                Huamin Liang
                                Prof. Jürgen Hescheler




Nanion Technologies:
 Dr. Sonja Stölzle
 Dr. Niels Fertig
 Dr. Cecilia Farre
 Dr. Claudia Haarmann
Acknowledgment

MDS Analytical Technologies:   Aurora Biomed:
 Dr. Xin Jiang                  Dr. Sikander Gill
 Dr. Jan Dolzer                 Sophia Liang
 Dr. James Costantin            Saranna Brugger
 Dr. David Yamane



Sophion SA                     Institute for Neurophysiology,
 Dr. Rikke Schrøder-Perrier    University of Colone:
 Dr. Morten Sunesen             Alexey Kuzmenkin
                                Huamin Liang
                                Prof. Jürgen Hescheler



                               Axiogenesis AG:
Nanion Technologies:
                                Dr. Heribert Bohlen
 Dr. Sonja Stölzle
                                Dr. Eugen Kolossov
 Dr. Niels Fertig
                                Dr. Silke Schwengberg
 Dr. Cecilia Farre
                                Dr. Andreas Ehlich
 Dr. Claudia Haarmann
                                Josef Tenelsen
                                Peter Metzger
Acknowledgment
Acknowledgment


 North America:




  www.reachbio.com
Acknowledgment


 North America:      Special thanks to:


                      Dr. Eric Atkinson
                      Lynn MacIntyre
  www.reachbio.com
Acknowledgment


 North America:      Special thanks to:


                      Dr. Eric Atkinson
                      Lynn MacIntyre
  www.reachbio.com




 Japan:               Dr. Junya Koda
                      Dr. Chie Kodama


 www.veritastk.com

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090630 Ion Cannel Retreat

  • 1. Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Cardiomyocytes as Suitable Substrates For Automated Ion Channel and Electrophysiological Analysis Systems Dr. Ralf Kettenhofen Axiogenesis AG 7th Ion Channel Retreat June 29th, Vancouver
  • 3. Content Introduction Transgenic Pluripotent Stem Cells Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Differentiated mouse ES Cells
  • 4. Content Introduction Transgenic Pluripotent Stem Cells Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Differentiated mouse ES Cells Automated Recording and Pharmacology of Cardiac Ion Currents
  • 5. Content Introduction Transgenic Pluripotent Stem Cells Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Differentiated mouse ES Cells Automated Recording and Pharmacology of Cardiac Ion Currents Automated Recording and Pharmacology of Cardiac Action Potentials
  • 6. Content Introduction Transgenic Pluripotent Stem Cells Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Differentiated mouse ES Cells Automated Recording and Pharmacology of Cardiac Ion Currents Automated Recording and Pharmacology of Cardiac Action Potentials Automated Analyses and Pharmacology of Cardiac Na+/K+-ATPases
  • 7. Content Introduction Transgenic Pluripotent Stem Cells Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Differentiated mouse ES Cells Automated Recording and Pharmacology of Cardiac Ion Currents Automated Recording and Pharmacology of Cardiac Action Potentials Automated Analyses and Pharmacology of Cardiac Na+/K+-ATPases Summary
  • 8. Content Introduction Transgenic Pluripotent Stem Cells Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Differentiated mouse ES Cells Automated Recording and Pharmacology of Cardiac Ion Currents Automated Recording and Pharmacology of Cardiac Action Potentials Automated Analyses and Pharmacology of Cardiac Na+/K+-ATPases Summary Conclusion
  • 10. The Optimal Cellular Model Physiological properties
  • 11. The Optimal Cellular Model Physiological properties Ready-to-use availability
  • 12. The Optimal Cellular Model Physiological properties Ready-to-use availability Lot-to-lot reproducibility
  • 13. The Optimal Cellular Model Physiological properties Ready-to-use availability Lot-to-lot reproducibility No inter lab-differences
  • 14. The Optimal Cellular Model Physiological properties Ready-to-use availability Lot-to-lot reproducibility No inter lab-differences Purity
  • 15. The Optimal Cellular Model Physiological properties Ready-to-use availability Lot-to-lot reproducibility No inter lab-differences Purity Relevant and predictive
  • 16. The Optimal Cellular Model Physiological properties Ready-to-use availability Lot-to-lot reproducibility No inter lab-differences Purity Relevant and predictive
  • 17. Puromycin Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Genetically Engineered Embryonic Stem Cells
  • 18. Puromycin Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Genetically Engineered Embryonic Stem Cells
  • 19. Puromycin Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Genetically Engineered Embryonic Stem Cells Differentiation of ES cells and selection of cardiomyocytes
  • 20. Puromycin Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Genetically Engineered Embryonic Stem Cells Differentiation of ES cells and selection of cardiomyocytes 9d Puro 0d
  • 21. Puromycin Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Genetically Engineered Embryonic Stem Cells Differentiation of ES cells and selection of cardiomyocytes 9d 10d 12d Puro 0d Puro 1d Puro 3d
  • 22. Puromycin Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Genetically Engineered Embryonic Stem Cells Differentiation of ES cells and selection of cardiomyocytes 9d 10d 12d Puro 0d Puro 1d Puro 3d Quality control Freezing Dissociation
  • 23. Puromycin Selection of Cardiomyocytes from Genetically Engineered Embryonic Stem Cells Differentiation of ES cells and selection of cardiomyocytes 9d 10d 12d Puro 0d Puro 1d Puro 3d Quality control Freezing Dissociation
  • 24. Specificity and In Vivo Relevance?
  • 25. Specificity and In Vivo Relevance? Fleischmann M. et al. FEBS Lett. 1998 Dec 4;440(3):370-6
  • 26. Specificity and In Vivo Relevance? Kolossov E. J Exp Med. 2006 Oct 2;203(10):2315-27. Fleischmann M. et al. FEBS Lett. 1998 Dec 4;440(3):370-6
  • 27. ES Cell-derived, Genetically Selected and Purified Cardiomyocytes 17d in culture after thawing
  • 28. ES Cell-derived, Genetically Selected and Purified Cardiomyocytes 17d in culture after thawing Frozen ES cell-derived and purfied cardiomyocytes are viable and retain their autonomous contractile phenotype for at least 3 weeks after thawing when cultured in monolayer.
  • 29. Gene Expression Analysis P =Present A = Absent Cor.At Cardiomyocytes Cor.At Cardiomyocytes Gene symbol days in culture after thawing Protein Gene symbol days in culture after thawing Protein 2d 20d 2d 20d SCN5a P P Nav1.5 ABCC8 P P SUR1 CACNA1c P P Cav1.2 (!1c) Pias3 P P KChAP, PIAS3 CACNA1h P P Cav3.2 (!1h) AKAP6 P P AKAP 6 KCNA1 P P Kv1.1 AKAP9 P P Yotiao KCNA4 P P Kv1.4 AKAP10 P P D-AKAP2 KCNA5 P A Kv1.5 AKAP12 P P Gravin KCNA7 P P Kv1.7 AKAP7 P P AKAP 7 KCNB1 P P Kv2.1 Slc8a1 P P NCX1 KCND2 A P Kv4.2 Slc12a2 P P ENCC3, BSC2, NKCC1 KCND3 P P Kv4.3 Slc9a1 P P SLC9A1, APNH, NHE1 KCNG2 P P Kv subfamily G, member 2 ATP1A1 P P Na+/K+-ATPase !1 KCNV2 A P Kv8.2 ATP1A2 P P Na+/K+-ATPase !2 KCNH2 P P erg1 (LQT2), Kv11.1 KvLQT1 (Kv7.1, JLN-1) ATP1A3 P P Na+/K+-ATPase !3 KCNQ1 P P ATP1B1 P P Na+/K+-ATPase "1 CLCN3 P P ClC-3 ATP1B2 P P Na+/K+-ATPase "2 clcn4-2 P P ClC-4 CLCN6 P P ClC-6 ATP1B3 P P Na+/K+-ATPase "3 CLCN7 P P ClC-7 ATP2A2 P P SERCA2, cardiac muscle, slow twitch 2 CLCA1 P P ClCa-1 RYR2 P P ryanodine receptor , RYR2 KCNJ12 P P Kir2.2 Ank2 P P Akyrin B (LQT-4) KCNJ3 P P Kir3.1 Gja1 P P Connexin 43 KCNJ5 P P Kir3.4 Gja3 P P Connexin 46 KCNJ6 P P Kir3.2 Gja7 P P Connexin 45 KCNJ11 P P Kir6.2 Slc4a3 P P anion exchanger 3 brain + cardiac isoforms KCNK6 P P TWIK-2 Vdac2 P P voltage-dependent anion channel 2 HCN1 P P HCN-1 Vdac1 P P voltage-dependent anion channel 1 HCN2 P P HCN-2 Pacsin2 P P Kv Shab-related subfamily, member 1 SCN1b P P SCN1B KCNN1 A P calcium-activated SK1 CACNB2 P P CACNB2 KCNN2 P P calcium-activated SK2 CACNA2d1 P P CACNA2d1 Slc24a3 P P Slc24a (Na/K/Ca exchanger), member 3 KCNE1 P P minK Slc24a6 P P Slc24a (Na/K/Ca exchanger), member 6 KCNIP2 A P KChIP2 Slc12a9 P P Slc12a (Na/K/Ca exchanger), member 9
  • 30. Manual Voltage Clamp of Cardiac Ion Currents
  • 31. Manual Voltage Clamp of Cardiac Ion Currents INa I/V Diagram (Normalized to Maximum Amplitude) 0 -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 -0,2 Normalized current -0,4 -0,6 -0,8 -1 -1,2 voltage [mV]
  • 32. Manual Voltage Clamp of Cardiac Ion Currents INa ICa I/V Diagram I/V Diagram (Normalized to Maximum Amplitude) (Normalized to Maximum Amplitude) 0 0 -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 -0,2 -0,2 Normalized current Normalized current -0,4 -0,4 -0,6 -0,6 -0,8 -0,8 -1 -1 -1,2 -1,2 voltage [mV] voltage [mV]
  • 33. Manual Voltage Clamp of Cardiac Ion Currents INa ICa IK I/V Diagram I/V Diagram I/V Diagram (Normalized to Maximum Amplitude) (Normalized to Maximum Amplitude) (Normalized to Maximum Amplitude) 1,2 0 0 -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 1 Normalized current -0,2 -0,2 Normalized current Normalized current 0,8 -0,4 -0,4 0,6 -0,6 -0,6 0,4 -0,8 -0,8 0,2 -1 -1 0 -1,2 -1,2 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 voltage [mV] voltage [mV] voltage [mV]
  • 34. Manual vs. Automated Patch - Chip replaces Pipette Pipette: “Aperture towards the 2 µm
  • 35. Manual vs. Automated Patch - Chip replaces Pipette Pipette: “Aperture towards the Chip: “Cell towards the 2 µm 20 µm
  • 37. Prerequisites for Automated Patch Clamp Homogeneous cell population
  • 38. Prerequisites for Automated Patch Clamp Homogeneous cell population No contamination with other cell types (e.g. fibroblasts)
  • 39. Prerequisites for Automated Patch Clamp Homogeneous cell population No contamination with other cell types (e.g. fibroblasts) Round morphology
  • 40. Prerequisites for Automated Patch Clamp Homogeneous cell population No contamination with other cell types (e.g. fibroblasts) Round morphology Relatively high amount of cells.
  • 41. ® Cor.At Cardiomyocytes and PatchXpress 7000A ® MDS - Analytical Technologies
  • 42. ® Cor.At Cardiomyocytes and PatchXpress 7000A ® MDS - Analytical Technologies Dr. Xin Jiang
  • 43. ® PatchXpress 7000A - Cardiac Ion Currents
  • 44. ® PatchXpress 7000A - Cardiac Ion Currents INa 1 nA 2 ms I/V Diagram
  • 45. ® PatchXpress 7000A - Cardiac Ion Currents INa ICa 1 nA 100 pA 50 ms 2 ms I/V Diagram
  • 46. ® PatchXpress 7000A - Cardiac Ion Currents INa ICa IK 1 nA 100 pA 50 ms 2 ms I/V Diagram I/V Diagram
  • 47. Statistics Subject Number of cells Result ± SEM High resistance seals (> 1GΩ), (%) 96 45 ± 12 Successful whole cell (%) 96 49 ± 16 Peak INa (nA) (at -20 mV) 6 1.52 ± 0.23 Peak ICa (nA) (at +10 mV) 11 0.067 ± 0.008 Peak IK (nA) (at +20 mV) 21 0.49 ± 0.11
  • 48. ® PatchXpress 7000A: Potassium Current Pharmacology 4-Aminopyridine Control 10 µM
  • 49. ® PatchXpress 7000A: Potassium Current Pharmacology 4-Aminopyridine Control 10 µM
  • 50. ® PatchXpress 7000A: ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L)
  • 51. ® PatchXpress 7000A: ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L) Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
  • 52. ® PatchXpress 7000A: ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L) Epinephrine (Adrenaline) Epi, 10 µM
  • 53. ® PatchXpress 7000A: ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L) Epinephrine (Adrenaline) Epi, 10 µM
  • 54. ® Cor.At Cardiomyocytes and QPatch ® Sophion Bioscience A/S
  • 55. ® Cor.At Cardiomyocytes and QPatch ® Sophion Bioscience A/S Dr. Rikke Schrøder
  • 56. ® QPatch - Ion Currents
  • 57. ® QPatch - Ion Currents INa I/V Diagram
  • 58. ® QPatch - Ion Currents INa ICa I/V Diagram I/V Diagram
  • 59. ® QPatch - Ion Currents INa ICa IK I/V Diagram I/V Diagram I/V Diagram
  • 62. Statistics Subject Number of cells Result Viability after harvest procedure (%) 87± 3 Size of cell (pF) 112 17 ± 7 Cells with recordable INa amplitude (%) 15 of 22 68 Current density INa (pA/pF) 52 104 ± 129 Peak INa (pA) (at -30 mV) 52 1842 ± 2521 Cells with recordable ICa amplitude (%) 12 of 22 55 Current density ICa (pA/pF) 32 2 ± 1.5 Avergage of 4 QPlates 16 Peak ICa (nA) (at +10 mV) 32 0.035 ± 0.027
  • 63. ® QPatch - Sodium Current Pharmacology INa block with TTX
  • 64. ® QPatch - Sodium Current Pharmacology INa block with TTX
  • 65. ® QPatch - Sodium Current Pharmacology INa block with TTX
  • 66. ® QPatch - Sodium Current Pharmacology INa block with TTX A) baseline
  • 67. ® QPatch - Sodium Current Pharmacology INa block with TTX B) 50 nM A) baseline
  • 68. ® QPatch - Sodium Current Pharmacology INa block with TTX C) 5 µM B) 50 nM A) baseline
  • 69. ® QPatch - ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L) Voltage protocol
  • 70. ® QPatch - ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L) Isoproterenol
  • 71. ® QPatch - ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L) Isoproterenol
  • 72. ® QPatch - ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L) Isoproterenol 1) baseline
  • 73. ® QPatch - ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L) Isoproterenol 1) baseline 2) 1 µM Iso
  • 74. ® QPatch - ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L) Isoproterenol 1) baseline 2) 1 µM Iso 3) 10 µM Iso
  • 75. ® QPatch - ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L) Isoproterenol 4) 10 µM Nifedipine 1) baseline 2) 1 µM Iso 3) 10 µM Iso
  • 76. ® QPatch - ß-adrenergic modulation of I(Ca,L) Isoproterenol 4) 10 µM Nifedipine 1) baseline 2) 1 µM Iso 3) 10 µM Iso
  • 77. ® Cor.At Cardiomyocytes and ® Port-a-Patch and Patchliner ® Nanion Technologies
  • 78. ® Cor.At Cardiomyocytes and ® Port-a-Patch and Patchliner ® Nanion Technologies Dr. Sonja Stölzle
  • 80. Voltage Clamp INa I/V Diagram
  • 81. Voltage Clamp INa ICa I/V Diagram I/V Diagram
  • 82. Voltage Clamp INa ICa IK I/V Diagram I/V Diagram I/V Diagram
  • 84. Automated Current Clamp Recording Port-a-Patch® Stimulation Protocol (500 ms stimuli at 0.2 Hz) -40 pA I(memb) 150 ms 20 mV
  • 85. Automated Current Clamp Recording Port-a-Patch® Patchliner ® Stimulation Protocol (500 ms stimuli at 0.2 Hz) Screen Shot from a 4 channel Patchliner -40 pA I(memb) 150 ms 20 mV
  • 86. Preliminary Statistical Data Subject Result Patched Cells in 2.5 days 45 Success rate for gigaseal and whole cell (%) about 80 Cells with recordable action potentials amplitude (%) 50 Cells with recordable INa amplitude (%) 50 Cells with recordable ICa amplitude (%) 100 Cells with recordable IK amplitude (%) 60
  • 87. ® Port-a-Patch - Sodium Channel Pharmacology Tetrodotoxin (TTX)
  • 88. ® Port-a-Patch - Sodium Channel Pharmacology Tetrodotoxin (TTX) control TTX 20 µM 150 ms 20 mV washout
  • 89. ® Patchliner - Sodium Channel Pharmacology
  • 90. ® Patchliner - Sodium Channel Pharmacology min
  • 91. ® Patchliner - Sodium Channel Pharmacology min
  • 93. ® Port-a-Port - Identification of hERG blocker Dofetilide
  • 94. ® Port-a-Port - Identification of hERG blocker Dofetilide control Dofetilide, 1µM 150 ms 20 mV 150 ms 20 mV washout
  • 95. ® Patchliner - Potassium Channel Pharmacology
  • 96. ® Patchliner - Potassium Channel Pharmacology Quinidine
  • 97. ® Patchliner - Potassium Channel Pharmacology Quinidine min stimulation interval: 0.1 Hz
  • 98. ® Patchliner - Potassium Channel Pharmacology Quinidine min stimulation interval: 0.1 Hz 150 ms
  • 99. Why is it possible to identify hERG blocker effects in mouse ES cell-derived cardiomyocytes?
  • 100. Developmental Changes of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization Wang et al. Developmental changes in the delayed rectifier K+ channels in mouse heart. Circ Res. 1996 Jul;79(1):79-85.
  • 101. Developmental Changes of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization Wang et al. Developmental changes in the delayed rectifier K+ channels in mouse heart. Circ Res. 1996 Jul;79(1):79-85.
  • 102. Developmental Changes of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization Wang et al. Developmental changes in the delayed rectifier K+ channels in mouse heart. Circ Res. 1996 Jul;79(1):79-85.
  • 103. Developmental Changes of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization Wang et al. Developmental changes in the delayed rectifier K+ channels in mouse heart. Circ Res. 1996 Jul;79(1):79-85.
  • 104. Developmental Changes of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization Change of the Dofetilide Sensitivity of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization Wang et al. Developmental changes in the delayed rectifier K+ channels in mouse heart. Circ Res. 1996 Jul;79(1):79-85.
  • 105. Developmental Changes of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization Change of the Dofetilide Sensitivity of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization Wang et al. Developmental changes in the delayed rectifier K+ channels in mouse heart. Circ Res. 1996 Jul;79(1):79-85.
  • 106. Developmental Changes of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization Change of the Dofetilide Sensitivity of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization Wang et al. Developmental changes in the delayed rectifier K+ channels in mouse heart. Circ Res. 1996 Jul;79(1):79-85.
  • 107. Developmental Changes of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization Change of the Dofetilide Sensitivity of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization Wang et al. Developmental changes in the delayed rectifier K+ channels in mouse heart. Circ Res. 1996 Jul;79(1):79-85.
  • 108. Developmental Changes of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization Change of the Dofetilide Sensitivity of Mouse Cardiac Repolarization Wang et al. Developmental changes in the delayed rectifier K+ channels in mouse heart. Circ Res. 1996 Jul;79(1):79-85.
  • 109. + + Cardiac Na /K -ATPases as Important Drug Targets
  • 110. + + Gene Expression of Na /K ATPase Subunits
  • 111. + + Gene Expression of Na /K ATPase Subunits Cor.At Cardiomyocytes days in culture after Gene symbol thawing Protein 2d 20d ATP1A1 P P Na+/K+-ATPase α1 ATP1A2 P P Na+/K+-ATPase α2 ATP1A3 P P Na+/K+-ATPase α3 ATP1A4 A A Na+/K+-ATPase α4 ATP1B1 P P Na+/K+-ATPase β1 ATP1B2 P P Na+/K+-ATPase β2 ATP1B3 P P Na+/K+-ATPase β3
  • 112. + + Na /K ATPase Subunits Homology between Mouse and Human Amino Acid Sequences Na+/K+ ATPase catalytic alpha subunits: ATP1A1 Identities = 963/992 (97%), Positives = 979/992 (98%), Gaps = 0/992 (0%) Identities = 991/1023 (96%), Positives = 1008/1023 (98%), Gaps = 0/1023 (0%) ATP1A2 Identities = 1011/1020 (99%), Positives = 1018/1020 (99%), Gaps = 0/1020 (0%) ATP1A3 Identities = 1001/1005 (99%), Positives = 1003/1005 (99%), Gaps = 0/1005 (0%) Na+/K+ ATPase regulatory beta subunits: ATP1B1 Identities = 285/304 (93%), Positives = 298/304 (98%), Gaps = 1/304 (0%) Identities = 282/302 (93%), Positives = 295/302 (97%), Gaps = 1/302 (0%) ATP1B2 Identities = 282/290 (97%), Positives = 287/290 (98%), Gaps = 0/290 (0%)
  • 113. ® Cor.At Cardiomyocytes and Pharmacological Studies with the ICR 8000 ® Aurora Biomed
  • 114. ® Cor.At Cardiomyocytes and Pharmacological Studies with the ICR 8000 ® Aurora Biomed Dr. Sikander Gill
  • 115. + ICR 8000 - Rb Uptake Assay
  • 116. + ICR 8000 - Rb Uptake Assay Monitoring of cardiac Na+/K+ ATPases
  • 117. + ICR 8000 - Rb Uptake Assay Monitoring of cardiac Na+/K+ ATPases Activity
  • 118. + ICR 8000 - Rb Uptake Assay Monitoring of cardiac Na+/K+ ATPases Activity Pharmacology
  • 120. Summary Cor.At® cardiomyocytes were successsfully applied to automated patch clamp systems from three different companies to analyse cardiac ion current:
  • 121. Summary Cor.At® cardiomyocytes were successsfully applied to automated patch clamp systems from three different companies to analyse cardiac ion current: PatchXpress® 7000A from MDS-AT
  • 122. Summary Cor.At® cardiomyocytes were successsfully applied to automated patch clamp systems from three different companies to analyse cardiac ion current: PatchXpress® 7000A from MDS-AT QPatch® from Sophion
  • 123. Summary Cor.At® cardiomyocytes were successsfully applied to automated patch clamp systems from three different companies to analyse cardiac ion current: PatchXpress® 7000A from MDS-AT QPatch® from Sophion Port-a-Patch® and Patchliner® from Nanion
  • 124. Summary Cor.At® cardiomyocytes were successsfully applied to automated patch clamp systems from three different companies to analyse cardiac ion current: PatchXpress® 7000A from MDS-AT QPatch® from Sophion Port-a-Patch® and Patchliner® from Nanion I(Ca,L) beta-adrenergic stimulation was revealed
  • 125. Summary Cor.At® cardiomyocytes were successsfully applied to automated patch clamp systems from three different companies to analyse cardiac ion current: PatchXpress® 7000A from MDS-AT QPatch® from Sophion Port-a-Patch® and Patchliner® from Nanion I(Ca,L) beta-adrenergic stimulation was revealed For the first time recording of action potentials from primary-like cardiomyocytes were established in the the Port-a-Patch® and Patchliner® from Nanion.
  • 126. Summary Cor.At® cardiomyocytes were successsfully applied to automated patch clamp systems from three different companies to analyse cardiac ion current: PatchXpress® 7000A from MDS-AT QPatch® from Sophion Port-a-Patch® and Patchliner® from Nanion I(Ca,L) beta-adrenergic stimulation was revealed For the first time recording of action potentials from primary-like cardiomyocytes were established in the the Port-a-Patch® and Patchliner® from Nanion. hERG and I(Na) blocker effects on action potentials have been revealed recorded with the Port-a-Patch and Patchliner.
  • 127. Summary Cor.At® cardiomyocytes were successsfully applied to automated patch clamp systems from three different companies to analyse cardiac ion current: PatchXpress® 7000A from MDS-AT QPatch® from Sophion Port-a-Patch® and Patchliner® from Nanion I(Ca,L) beta-adrenergic stimulation was revealed For the first time recording of action potentials from primary-like cardiomyocytes were established in the the Port-a-Patch® and Patchliner® from Nanion. hERG and I(Na) blocker effects on action potentials have been revealed recorded with the Port-a-Patch and Patchliner. Cor.At® cells have been validated to be suitable for HTS applications for the analyses of Na+/K+-ATPase activity and pharmacology in the ICR 8000 from Aurora.
  • 129. Conclusion ® Cor.At cells are primary-like cardiomyocytes predictive and relevant for pharmacological studies.
  • 130. Conclusion ® Cor.At cells are primary-like cardiomyocytes predictive and relevant for pharmacological studies. ® Cor.AT cells are suitable for automated electrophysiology and are validated on leading systems
  • 131. Conclusion ® Cor.At cells are primary-like cardiomyocytes predictive and relevant for pharmacological studies. ® Cor.AT cells are suitable for automated electrophysiology and are validated on leading systems ® Cor.At cells capable for scalable HTS and HCS applications
  • 132. Conclusion ® Cor.At cells are primary-like cardiomyocytes predictive and relevant for pharmacological studies. ® Cor.AT cells are suitable for automated electrophysiology and are validated on leading systems ® Cor.At cells capable for scalable HTS and HCS applications One relevant cell for all information
  • 133. Conclusion ® Cor.At cells are primary-like cardiomyocytes predictive and relevant for pharmacological studies. ® Cor.AT cells are suitable for automated electrophysiology and are validated on leading systems ® Cor.At cells capable for scalable HTS and HCS applications One relevant cell for all information ® Cor.At cardiomyocytes are available now.
  • 135. Acknowledgment MDS Analytical Technologies: Dr. Xin Jiang Dr. Jan Dolzer Dr. James Costantin Dr. David Yamane
  • 136. Acknowledgment MDS Analytical Technologies: Dr. Xin Jiang Dr. Jan Dolzer Dr. James Costantin Dr. David Yamane Sophion SA Dr. Rikke Schrøder-Perrier Dr. Morten Sunesen
  • 137. Acknowledgment MDS Analytical Technologies: Dr. Xin Jiang Dr. Jan Dolzer Dr. James Costantin Dr. David Yamane Sophion SA Dr. Rikke Schrøder-Perrier Dr. Morten Sunesen Nanion Technologies: Dr. Sonja Stölzle Dr. Niels Fertig Dr. Cecilia Farre Dr. Claudia Haarmann
  • 138. Acknowledgment MDS Analytical Technologies: Aurora Biomed: Dr. Xin Jiang Dr. Sikander Gill Dr. Jan Dolzer Sophia Liang Dr. James Costantin Saranna Brugger Dr. David Yamane Sophion SA Dr. Rikke Schrøder-Perrier Dr. Morten Sunesen Nanion Technologies: Dr. Sonja Stölzle Dr. Niels Fertig Dr. Cecilia Farre Dr. Claudia Haarmann
  • 139. Acknowledgment MDS Analytical Technologies: Aurora Biomed: Dr. Xin Jiang Dr. Sikander Gill Dr. Jan Dolzer Sophia Liang Dr. James Costantin Saranna Brugger Dr. David Yamane Sophion SA Institute for Neurophysiology, Dr. Rikke Schrøder-Perrier University of Colone: Dr. Morten Sunesen Alexey Kuzmenkin Huamin Liang Prof. Jürgen Hescheler Nanion Technologies: Dr. Sonja Stölzle Dr. Niels Fertig Dr. Cecilia Farre Dr. Claudia Haarmann
  • 140. Acknowledgment MDS Analytical Technologies: Aurora Biomed: Dr. Xin Jiang Dr. Sikander Gill Dr. Jan Dolzer Sophia Liang Dr. James Costantin Saranna Brugger Dr. David Yamane Sophion SA Institute for Neurophysiology, Dr. Rikke Schrøder-Perrier University of Colone: Dr. Morten Sunesen Alexey Kuzmenkin Huamin Liang Prof. Jürgen Hescheler Axiogenesis AG: Nanion Technologies: Dr. Heribert Bohlen Dr. Sonja Stölzle Dr. Eugen Kolossov Dr. Niels Fertig Dr. Silke Schwengberg Dr. Cecilia Farre Dr. Andreas Ehlich Dr. Claudia Haarmann Josef Tenelsen Peter Metzger
  • 142. Acknowledgment North America: www.reachbio.com
  • 143. Acknowledgment North America: Special thanks to: Dr. Eric Atkinson Lynn MacIntyre www.reachbio.com
  • 144. Acknowledgment North America: Special thanks to: Dr. Eric Atkinson Lynn MacIntyre www.reachbio.com Japan: Dr. Junya Koda Dr. Chie Kodama www.veritastk.com