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THE RESOURCE FOR CORPORATE FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND TREASURY PROFESSIONALS




            Event Sponsors
THE RESOURCE FOR CORPORATE FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND TREASURY PROFESSIONALS




What You Need to Know Now
About Managing Governance,
 Risk & Compliance (GRC)
THE RESOURCE FOR CORPORATE FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND TREASURY PROFESSIONALS




GRC: What You Need in Your
   Toolbox for Success
    Alec Arons, Partner, Tatum
Agenda


     ●●●
           Background: Unprecedented Market Conditions Demand
           New Risk Approach

     ●●●
           Critical Considerations: A New Risk Management Paradigm
           for Directors and Management

     ●●●
           Critical Question: Does The Organization Have The
           Appropriate Structure and Processes for Managing Risk

     ●●●   Governance, Risk and Compliance (GRC) Framework


     ●●●   Communicating Results
Understanding Risk
Understanding Risk
   Managing risk is critical to achieving organizational success



                     Risk             Reward
Unprecedented Market Conditions Demand New Risk Approach




       Financial Crisis           SEC
       and Recovery            Disclosure
                                 Rules

       Rating Agency            Financial
          Scrutiny               Reform
Growing Expectations for Board Members and Management

• Board
   – Exercise greater oversight over risk management.
   – Understand the key risks and connect the dots related to achieving business strategy
     and compensation programs.
   – Evaluate mitigation strategies and processes in place to address critical risk.
   – Assess the performance of management.
   – Engage management in an open dialogue around risk and share insights.
• Management
   –   Promote a strong risk management culture.
   –   Owns risk identification and mitigation.
   –   Clear understanding of risk appetite across the organization.
   –   Effective processes for identifying, assessing and monitoring risks.
   –   Communicate effectively with the board and gain insights as appropriate.
Recognition That Work Needs to be Done


• Research conducted by the AICPA and the ERM Initiative at North
  Carolina State indicates:

        – 63% believe volume and complexity of risks increased extensively in last 5 years

        – Over one-third caught “off-guard” by an operational surprise in last 5 years

        – 75 % of respondents not reporting top risks to the board

        – 48% are unsatisfied with the nature and extent their risk management processes




Source : 2010 Report on the Current State of Enterprise Risk Assessment 2nd edition published by NC State University College of
     Management and the AICPA
The Current Landscape

•   Post -SOX there has been an increased focus on internal controls over financial
    reporting.
•   Some organizations have implemented ERM or GRC Programs.
•   Others are relying on a Silo approach - not working in an integrated way.
•   Management is now providing all types of risk related information to the board.
•   The challenge many companies are weighing is the balance between Value and Cost
•   The opportunity is to engage with the board to get their input on the process.
•   What information does the board need and in what form to perform risk oversight?
•   How can we as management provide the information in a cost effective and meaningful
    way?
•   Leading practice suggests implementing a process that links Risks to Business Strategy
•   Focus on the 10-15 risks that matter most.
A New Risk Management Paradigm for Directors and Management



             Board members recognize that they need to have a deeper and broader understanding
             of how risks impact overall performance and financial results



             Management is under increased pressure to demonstrate they have robust processes
             and programs in place to address risks



             Current situation demands that companies have a well articulated framework that
             captures all of the critical activities in place to address risks


             There is an expectation that companies demonstrate that they have created an
             effective risk management culture and that risk management activities operate in an
             integrated manner
Does The Organization Have The Appropriate Structure and
Processes for Managing Risk
  Key considerations in preparing for the new proxy disclosures , legislation and rating agency review:

       Have we clearly defined individual responsibilities amongst the
       board of directors, senior management and operational leaders in
       evaluating and monitoring risks?

       Have we identified and considered relevant business risks in
       developing, reviewing and approving our strategy?

       Have we clearly defined and articulated our appetite for risk across
       the organization and do our people understand and demonstrate a                                    How do we
       commitment to our risk culture?                                                                   integrate our
                                                                                                        activities into a
       How effective are our processes, policies and guidelines for
                                                                                                      framework that is
       assessing, managing, testing and addressing risks?
                                                                                                           scalable,
                                                                                                       sustainable and
       Are we confident that we have appropriate tools for monitoring risk
                                                                                                       cost effective to
       and evaluating compliance?
                                                                                                      our organization?
       Are we satisfied that the sensitivity and effectiveness of our
       programs will provide early warning of events that could adversely
       impact achieving stated business objectives?
Elements of an Effective GRC Framework



   Governance Structure that establishes clear
   levels of accountability for the board of                 Risk Assessment framework is
   directors, senior management and key                      understood and managed by the
   individuals responsible for assessing,                    business
   managing and monitoring risk
                                         Governance    Risk
                                          Structure Assessment


                                         Sustainable
                                                     Compliance
                                          Process
   Sustainable Process that is updated at a
                                                             Optimizes investments to date in
   minimum annually as part of the annual                    Compliance programs and activities
   business planning process
Elements of an Effective Risk Assessment Process

•   Clearly defined risk appetite communicated to the board and well understood
    throughout the organization.
•   High priority placed on identifying those key risks linked to achieving business
    strategy and performance objectives.
•   Encourage an active dialog across the organization to promote understanding
    and facilitate the identification of emerging risks.
•   Establish clear accountability for managing risk.
•   Well understood metrics to assess the likelihood and impact of risks.
•   Ongoing evaluation of systems of internal controls over business processes..
•   Mechanism to monitor the effectiveness and sensitivity of risk management and
    compliance programs.
•   Clearly defined reporting metrics and processes with the board.
Leveraging Risk Assessment to Improve Communication

•   Engage in a review and discussion of business risks.
•   Systematic process to communicate and educate key people at all levels as to
    critical risks and overall risk appetite.
•   Opportunity to connect the dots and break down silos.
•   Identify areas for improvement.
•   Establish clear accountability for managing risk.
•   Set clear expectations between management and the board on risk metrics and
    reporting.
•   Assess reporting and governance structure.
•   Focus on the key 5 – 10 risks linked to business strategy.
•   Develop a framework for sharing information that meets the needs of all parties.
Linking GRC to Value Creation

      A framework aligned with the strategy for creating shareholder value



                                                                                             Value
           Governance            Risk Assessment              Compliance
                                                                                            Creation




               Add Value                           Sustain Value                    Minimize Value Erosion
     Support activities relating to    Ensure that the governance framework,      Performing risk management
   value creation by identifying and        organizational structure, risk         activities in an efficient and
      mitigating Strategic Risks       management activities, and policies and   cost effective manner so as not
    relating to the achievement of       procedures in place are effective in        to create a competitive
          the business goals                 creating a well understood                    disadvantage
                                            Risk Management Culture
THE RESOURCE FOR CORPORATE FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND TREASURY PROFESSIONALS




              Thank You
SEC Enforcement Trends

 Lou Mejia, Partner, DLA Piper
Financial Crisis

• Timely And Accurate Disclosure?
  – Business Deals
  – Business Conditions
  – Increased Risks
  – Asset Values
• Gatekeeper Risk
SEC Cases to Watch
• Goldman Sachs
  – CDO
• Rorech
  – CDS
• Morgan Keegan
  – MBS
FCPA Developments
•   Aggressive DOJ & SEC
•   New Investigative Techniques
•   Larger Sanctions
•   More Individuals
•   High Level Of Risk
Insider Trading
• Why The SEC Loves Insider Trading
• Market Trends & Risks
  – M&A Activity
  – Hedge Funds
• New Investigative Tools
• Links v. Sphinx
New Specialized Units
• Asset Management
    – Hedge Funds, Investment Advisers
    – Valuation, Performance, Due Diligence
•   Market Abuse Unit
•   Structured & New Products
•   Municipal Securities & Public Pension
•   FCPA
Setting The Table
•   Faster Subpoenas
•   Downstream Autonomy
•   Taking Away The 4 Corner
•   Clearing Inventory
•   Strategic Resource Allocation
•   New Cooperation Program
Possible Barriers To Action
• Judicial Scrutiny
  – Theories
  – Relief
• Culture
• SEC v. SDNY
• Resources
Protecting The Organization
• Can You Back Up Your Compliance
  Defense?
• Common Characteristics Of Charged
  Companies
• FCPA Risk Profile
• The Informal Trumps The Formal
• Watch Your Whistle
THE RESOURCE FOR CORPORATE FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND TREASURY PROFESSIONALS




              Thank You
THE RESOURCE FOR CORPORATE FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND TREASURY PROFESSIONALS




Putting the Pieces Together as
an Enterprise/Finance Leader
 Glenn Robertson, CFO, Havas Digital
Interesting Career Timing…

 • IAC start date: Sept 11, 2001… 11am
 • Revised IAC start date: Sept 17, 2001
 • Enron bankruptcy: December 2001
 • WorldCom bankruptcy: July 2002
 • Sarbanes-Oxley Act: July 2002
 • Head of IAC IA Sept 2001 – Nov 2006:
    • USA Networks/USA Interactive/InterActiveCorp
    • Three changes in CFO
    • Three changes in Audit Committee
Varied SBU Risk and Control Profiles/Maturity:
         • Home Shopping Network
         • Ticketmaster
         • Expedia
         • Entertainment Publications
         • Precision Response Corporation
         • Lending Tree
         • Match.com
         • Ask.com
         • Tripadvisor.com
         • Hotels.com
         • Hotwire.com
         • Citysearch.com
         • Evite.com
IAC Implementation of the Framework:
Elements of an Effective GRC Framework:

Governance Structure that establishes
clear levels of accountability for the
                                                      Risk Assessment framework is
board of directors, senior management
                                                      understood and managed by the
and key individuals responsible for
                                                      business
assessing, managing and monitoring
risk
                                  Governance    Risk
                                   Structure Assessment


                                  Sustainable
                                              Compliance
                                    Process
Sustainable Process that is updated at a
                                                      Optimizes investments to date in
minimum annually as part of the                       Compliance programs and activities
annual business planning process
Governance Structure: IAC


                    BOD

                              Audit
           CEO
                            Committee

    COO          CFO         Internal
                              Audit

    SBUs      Controller
IAC Implementation of the Framework:
Elements of an Effective GRC Framework:

Governance Structure that establishes
clear levels of accountability for the
                                                      Risk Assessment framework is
board of directors, senior management
                                                      understood and managed by the
and key individuals responsible for
                                                      business
assessing, managing and monitoring
risk
                                  Governance    Risk
                                   Structure Assessment


                                  Sustainable
                                              Compliance
                                    Process
Sustainable Process that is updated at a
                                                      Optimizes investments to date in
minimum annually as part of the                       Compliance programs and activities
annual business planning process
IAC Implements COSO’s ERM Framework:

Enterprise Risk Management Defined:

“… a process, effected by an entity's board of
directors, management and other personnel, applied
in strategy setting and across the enterprise,
designed to identify potential events that may affect
the entity, and manage risks to be within its risk
appetite, to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the achievement of entity objectives.”

Source: COSO Enterprise Risk Management – Integrated Framework. 2004. COSO.
IAC Implements COSO’s ERM Framework:
IAC IA Blurs the Lines Suggested by the IIA:
IIA Guidance:
• Play an important role in monitoring
ERM, but do NOT have primary
responsibility for its implementation         IAC IA Approach:
or maintenance.

• Assist management and the BOD/Audit
Committee in the process by:             IA
    •Monitoring                          IA
    •Evaluating                          IA
                                         IA
    •Examining
                                         IA
    •Reporting                           IA
    •Recommending improvements
IAC Implementation of the Framework:
Elements of an Effective GRC Framework:

Governance Structure that establishes
clear levels of accountability for the
                                                      Risk Assessment framework is
board of directors, senior management
                                                      understood and managed by the
and key individuals responsible for
                                                      business
assessing, managing and monitoring
risk
                                  Governance    Risk
                                   Structure Assessment


                                  Sustainable
                                              Compliance
                                    Process
Sustainable Process that is updated at a
                                                      Optimizes investments to date in
minimum annually as part of the                       Compliance programs and activities
annual business planning process
IAC IA Annual Approach under COSO ERM:

Actual BOD/AC slide from 4Q2005 Meeting:
• Prepare Integrated 2006 IA Plan
   –   Conduct annual planning meeting with Businesses in
       November/December 2005 to determine risks and integrated
       (NonSOX/SOX) IA focus in 2006
• Develop 2006 testing schedule by January 2006
   –   IAC Internal Audit resources
   –   Internal Business resources
   –   PwC resources
• Present & obtain approval of IA and SOX Plans from
  IAC Audit Committee
   –   February 22, 2006
IAC IA Annual Approach under COSO ERM:

Actual BOD/AC slide from 4Q2005 Meeting:
 • Underlying premise to achievement of business
 objectives is the identification and analyses of risks
 • There are 3 main risk groups under ERM:
    –   Environmental: industry, regulation, legal, etc.
    –   Process: Operations, Empowerment, IT, Integrity,
        Financial
    –   Information for Decision-Making: Operational, Financial,
        Strategic
IAC IA Annual Approach under COSO ERM:

Actual BOD/AC slide from 4Q2005 Meeting:

 • Using ERM, IA has created a tool to help the
 B‟s evaluate risks: Business Unit Risk
 Evaluation Tool (RET)
 • Each business is responsible for reviewing
 the risks identified (initially by IA), modifying the
 RET and conclude on the OIBA impact and
 probability
IAC IA Annual Approach under COSO ERM:

Actual BOD/AC slide from 4Q2005 Meeting:

 • Discuss and Finalize the 2006 Business Unit
   Risk Evaluation Tool (RET)
    – Review Risks and Risk Responses (compiled by IA)
    – Modify Risks and Risk Responses (B‟s)
    – Rate Annual OIBA Impact (B‟s)
    – Rate Probability (B‟s)
    – Determine whether risks on RET warrant “IA Focus
      Area” i.e., IAC internal audit projects for 2006
    – Determine overlap and integration with SOX scoping
      (see next page)
IAC IA Annual Approach under COSO ERM:

Actual BOD/AC slide from Feb 22, 2006 Meeting:

• Issued 108 SOX Testing Reports (STRs)
          Tested 1,387 key controls

• Completed 6 „NonSOX‟ audits
          2 Risk-Based, 4 Surprise
          21 Planned (17 Risk-Based, 4 Surprise)
          SOX efforts again delayed a broader focus

• SOX „Year 2‟ Efficiencies:
          Eliminated 2,500 hours and $300K in outside temp fees

• RFP‟d, Selected and Implemented new SOX Software
IAC IA Annual Approach under COSO ERM:

Actual BOD/AC slide from Feb 22, 2006 Meeting:

  • Using elements of COSO’s ERM Framework, performed risk assessment
  at each OB; held co-development meetings with divisional senior
  management to assess risk areas considering:
        Final Strategic Plan
       Business profile, product changes
       Growth strategy, mergers, acquisitions
       Technology environment, financial systems, IT changes
       Organizational and personnel changes
       Impact on SOX scope

  • Risk assessment yielded areas of IA focus for 2006:
       Control Activity Testing for SOX
       ‘NonSOX’ audits addressing Operations and IT risk areas
Thank You!

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What You Need to Know Now about Managing Governance, Risk & Compliance

  • 1. THE RESOURCE FOR CORPORATE FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND TREASURY PROFESSIONALS Event Sponsors
  • 2. THE RESOURCE FOR CORPORATE FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND TREASURY PROFESSIONALS What You Need to Know Now About Managing Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC)
  • 3. THE RESOURCE FOR CORPORATE FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND TREASURY PROFESSIONALS GRC: What You Need in Your Toolbox for Success Alec Arons, Partner, Tatum
  • 4. Agenda ●●● Background: Unprecedented Market Conditions Demand New Risk Approach ●●● Critical Considerations: A New Risk Management Paradigm for Directors and Management ●●● Critical Question: Does The Organization Have The Appropriate Structure and Processes for Managing Risk ●●● Governance, Risk and Compliance (GRC) Framework ●●● Communicating Results
  • 5. Understanding Risk Understanding Risk Managing risk is critical to achieving organizational success Risk Reward
  • 6. Unprecedented Market Conditions Demand New Risk Approach Financial Crisis SEC and Recovery Disclosure Rules Rating Agency Financial Scrutiny Reform
  • 7. Growing Expectations for Board Members and Management • Board – Exercise greater oversight over risk management. – Understand the key risks and connect the dots related to achieving business strategy and compensation programs. – Evaluate mitigation strategies and processes in place to address critical risk. – Assess the performance of management. – Engage management in an open dialogue around risk and share insights. • Management – Promote a strong risk management culture. – Owns risk identification and mitigation. – Clear understanding of risk appetite across the organization. – Effective processes for identifying, assessing and monitoring risks. – Communicate effectively with the board and gain insights as appropriate.
  • 8. Recognition That Work Needs to be Done • Research conducted by the AICPA and the ERM Initiative at North Carolina State indicates: – 63% believe volume and complexity of risks increased extensively in last 5 years – Over one-third caught “off-guard” by an operational surprise in last 5 years – 75 % of respondents not reporting top risks to the board – 48% are unsatisfied with the nature and extent their risk management processes Source : 2010 Report on the Current State of Enterprise Risk Assessment 2nd edition published by NC State University College of Management and the AICPA
  • 9. The Current Landscape • Post -SOX there has been an increased focus on internal controls over financial reporting. • Some organizations have implemented ERM or GRC Programs. • Others are relying on a Silo approach - not working in an integrated way. • Management is now providing all types of risk related information to the board. • The challenge many companies are weighing is the balance between Value and Cost • The opportunity is to engage with the board to get their input on the process. • What information does the board need and in what form to perform risk oversight? • How can we as management provide the information in a cost effective and meaningful way? • Leading practice suggests implementing a process that links Risks to Business Strategy • Focus on the 10-15 risks that matter most.
  • 10. A New Risk Management Paradigm for Directors and Management Board members recognize that they need to have a deeper and broader understanding of how risks impact overall performance and financial results Management is under increased pressure to demonstrate they have robust processes and programs in place to address risks Current situation demands that companies have a well articulated framework that captures all of the critical activities in place to address risks There is an expectation that companies demonstrate that they have created an effective risk management culture and that risk management activities operate in an integrated manner
  • 11. Does The Organization Have The Appropriate Structure and Processes for Managing Risk Key considerations in preparing for the new proxy disclosures , legislation and rating agency review: Have we clearly defined individual responsibilities amongst the board of directors, senior management and operational leaders in evaluating and monitoring risks? Have we identified and considered relevant business risks in developing, reviewing and approving our strategy? Have we clearly defined and articulated our appetite for risk across the organization and do our people understand and demonstrate a How do we commitment to our risk culture? integrate our activities into a How effective are our processes, policies and guidelines for framework that is assessing, managing, testing and addressing risks? scalable, sustainable and Are we confident that we have appropriate tools for monitoring risk cost effective to and evaluating compliance? our organization? Are we satisfied that the sensitivity and effectiveness of our programs will provide early warning of events that could adversely impact achieving stated business objectives?
  • 12. Elements of an Effective GRC Framework Governance Structure that establishes clear levels of accountability for the board of Risk Assessment framework is directors, senior management and key understood and managed by the individuals responsible for assessing, business managing and monitoring risk Governance Risk Structure Assessment Sustainable Compliance Process Sustainable Process that is updated at a Optimizes investments to date in minimum annually as part of the annual Compliance programs and activities business planning process
  • 13. Elements of an Effective Risk Assessment Process • Clearly defined risk appetite communicated to the board and well understood throughout the organization. • High priority placed on identifying those key risks linked to achieving business strategy and performance objectives. • Encourage an active dialog across the organization to promote understanding and facilitate the identification of emerging risks. • Establish clear accountability for managing risk. • Well understood metrics to assess the likelihood and impact of risks. • Ongoing evaluation of systems of internal controls over business processes.. • Mechanism to monitor the effectiveness and sensitivity of risk management and compliance programs. • Clearly defined reporting metrics and processes with the board.
  • 14. Leveraging Risk Assessment to Improve Communication • Engage in a review and discussion of business risks. • Systematic process to communicate and educate key people at all levels as to critical risks and overall risk appetite. • Opportunity to connect the dots and break down silos. • Identify areas for improvement. • Establish clear accountability for managing risk. • Set clear expectations between management and the board on risk metrics and reporting. • Assess reporting and governance structure. • Focus on the key 5 – 10 risks linked to business strategy. • Develop a framework for sharing information that meets the needs of all parties.
  • 15. Linking GRC to Value Creation A framework aligned with the strategy for creating shareholder value Value Governance Risk Assessment Compliance Creation Add Value Sustain Value Minimize Value Erosion Support activities relating to Ensure that the governance framework, Performing risk management value creation by identifying and organizational structure, risk activities in an efficient and mitigating Strategic Risks management activities, and policies and cost effective manner so as not relating to the achievement of procedures in place are effective in to create a competitive the business goals creating a well understood disadvantage Risk Management Culture
  • 16. THE RESOURCE FOR CORPORATE FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND TREASURY PROFESSIONALS Thank You
  • 17. SEC Enforcement Trends Lou Mejia, Partner, DLA Piper
  • 18. Financial Crisis • Timely And Accurate Disclosure? – Business Deals – Business Conditions – Increased Risks – Asset Values • Gatekeeper Risk
  • 19. SEC Cases to Watch • Goldman Sachs – CDO • Rorech – CDS • Morgan Keegan – MBS
  • 20. FCPA Developments • Aggressive DOJ & SEC • New Investigative Techniques • Larger Sanctions • More Individuals • High Level Of Risk
  • 21. Insider Trading • Why The SEC Loves Insider Trading • Market Trends & Risks – M&A Activity – Hedge Funds • New Investigative Tools • Links v. Sphinx
  • 22. New Specialized Units • Asset Management – Hedge Funds, Investment Advisers – Valuation, Performance, Due Diligence • Market Abuse Unit • Structured & New Products • Municipal Securities & Public Pension • FCPA
  • 23. Setting The Table • Faster Subpoenas • Downstream Autonomy • Taking Away The 4 Corner • Clearing Inventory • Strategic Resource Allocation • New Cooperation Program
  • 24. Possible Barriers To Action • Judicial Scrutiny – Theories – Relief • Culture • SEC v. SDNY • Resources
  • 25. Protecting The Organization • Can You Back Up Your Compliance Defense? • Common Characteristics Of Charged Companies • FCPA Risk Profile • The Informal Trumps The Formal • Watch Your Whistle
  • 26. THE RESOURCE FOR CORPORATE FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND TREASURY PROFESSIONALS Thank You
  • 27. THE RESOURCE FOR CORPORATE FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND TREASURY PROFESSIONALS Putting the Pieces Together as an Enterprise/Finance Leader Glenn Robertson, CFO, Havas Digital
  • 28. Interesting Career Timing… • IAC start date: Sept 11, 2001… 11am • Revised IAC start date: Sept 17, 2001 • Enron bankruptcy: December 2001 • WorldCom bankruptcy: July 2002 • Sarbanes-Oxley Act: July 2002 • Head of IAC IA Sept 2001 – Nov 2006: • USA Networks/USA Interactive/InterActiveCorp • Three changes in CFO • Three changes in Audit Committee
  • 29. Varied SBU Risk and Control Profiles/Maturity: • Home Shopping Network • Ticketmaster • Expedia • Entertainment Publications • Precision Response Corporation • Lending Tree • Match.com • Ask.com • Tripadvisor.com • Hotels.com • Hotwire.com • Citysearch.com • Evite.com
  • 30. IAC Implementation of the Framework: Elements of an Effective GRC Framework: Governance Structure that establishes clear levels of accountability for the Risk Assessment framework is board of directors, senior management understood and managed by the and key individuals responsible for business assessing, managing and monitoring risk Governance Risk Structure Assessment Sustainable Compliance Process Sustainable Process that is updated at a Optimizes investments to date in minimum annually as part of the Compliance programs and activities annual business planning process
  • 31. Governance Structure: IAC BOD Audit CEO Committee COO CFO Internal Audit SBUs Controller
  • 32. IAC Implementation of the Framework: Elements of an Effective GRC Framework: Governance Structure that establishes clear levels of accountability for the Risk Assessment framework is board of directors, senior management understood and managed by the and key individuals responsible for business assessing, managing and monitoring risk Governance Risk Structure Assessment Sustainable Compliance Process Sustainable Process that is updated at a Optimizes investments to date in minimum annually as part of the Compliance programs and activities annual business planning process
  • 33. IAC Implements COSO’s ERM Framework: Enterprise Risk Management Defined: “… a process, effected by an entity's board of directors, management and other personnel, applied in strategy setting and across the enterprise, designed to identify potential events that may affect the entity, and manage risks to be within its risk appetite, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of entity objectives.” Source: COSO Enterprise Risk Management – Integrated Framework. 2004. COSO.
  • 34. IAC Implements COSO’s ERM Framework:
  • 35. IAC IA Blurs the Lines Suggested by the IIA: IIA Guidance: • Play an important role in monitoring ERM, but do NOT have primary responsibility for its implementation IAC IA Approach: or maintenance. • Assist management and the BOD/Audit Committee in the process by: IA •Monitoring IA •Evaluating IA IA •Examining IA •Reporting IA •Recommending improvements
  • 36. IAC Implementation of the Framework: Elements of an Effective GRC Framework: Governance Structure that establishes clear levels of accountability for the Risk Assessment framework is board of directors, senior management understood and managed by the and key individuals responsible for business assessing, managing and monitoring risk Governance Risk Structure Assessment Sustainable Compliance Process Sustainable Process that is updated at a Optimizes investments to date in minimum annually as part of the Compliance programs and activities annual business planning process
  • 37. IAC IA Annual Approach under COSO ERM: Actual BOD/AC slide from 4Q2005 Meeting: • Prepare Integrated 2006 IA Plan – Conduct annual planning meeting with Businesses in November/December 2005 to determine risks and integrated (NonSOX/SOX) IA focus in 2006 • Develop 2006 testing schedule by January 2006 – IAC Internal Audit resources – Internal Business resources – PwC resources • Present & obtain approval of IA and SOX Plans from IAC Audit Committee – February 22, 2006
  • 38. IAC IA Annual Approach under COSO ERM: Actual BOD/AC slide from 4Q2005 Meeting: • Underlying premise to achievement of business objectives is the identification and analyses of risks • There are 3 main risk groups under ERM: – Environmental: industry, regulation, legal, etc. – Process: Operations, Empowerment, IT, Integrity, Financial – Information for Decision-Making: Operational, Financial, Strategic
  • 39. IAC IA Annual Approach under COSO ERM: Actual BOD/AC slide from 4Q2005 Meeting: • Using ERM, IA has created a tool to help the B‟s evaluate risks: Business Unit Risk Evaluation Tool (RET) • Each business is responsible for reviewing the risks identified (initially by IA), modifying the RET and conclude on the OIBA impact and probability
  • 40. IAC IA Annual Approach under COSO ERM: Actual BOD/AC slide from 4Q2005 Meeting: • Discuss and Finalize the 2006 Business Unit Risk Evaluation Tool (RET) – Review Risks and Risk Responses (compiled by IA) – Modify Risks and Risk Responses (B‟s) – Rate Annual OIBA Impact (B‟s) – Rate Probability (B‟s) – Determine whether risks on RET warrant “IA Focus Area” i.e., IAC internal audit projects for 2006 – Determine overlap and integration with SOX scoping (see next page)
  • 41. IAC IA Annual Approach under COSO ERM: Actual BOD/AC slide from Feb 22, 2006 Meeting: • Issued 108 SOX Testing Reports (STRs)  Tested 1,387 key controls • Completed 6 „NonSOX‟ audits  2 Risk-Based, 4 Surprise  21 Planned (17 Risk-Based, 4 Surprise)  SOX efforts again delayed a broader focus • SOX „Year 2‟ Efficiencies:  Eliminated 2,500 hours and $300K in outside temp fees • RFP‟d, Selected and Implemented new SOX Software
  • 42. IAC IA Annual Approach under COSO ERM: Actual BOD/AC slide from Feb 22, 2006 Meeting: • Using elements of COSO’s ERM Framework, performed risk assessment at each OB; held co-development meetings with divisional senior management to assess risk areas considering:  Final Strategic Plan  Business profile, product changes  Growth strategy, mergers, acquisitions  Technology environment, financial systems, IT changes  Organizational and personnel changes  Impact on SOX scope • Risk assessment yielded areas of IA focus for 2006:  Control Activity Testing for SOX  ‘NonSOX’ audits addressing Operations and IT risk areas