Smart City Project of Government of India .Rs 56000 crores already sanctioned. 3 key points need to be remembered. a) India is located on high intensity Earthquake zone....mainly zone 4 and 5 ,North,East India. b) India has 30% tax paying Middle class public and 50% poor public.How maintenance of these Smart Cities will be done no one knows! c)India's poor drainage facilities in rainy season,poor roads,inadequate electricity,clean water.....also need to be resolved!! Please see 19 other articles on www.linkedin.com For more details,contact Sanjeev Bahadur sidbee@rediffmail.com

1. 100 Smart Cities Project-Vision100 Smart Cities Project-Vision
of Prime Minister Narendra Modiof Prime Minister Narendra Modi
Presented by Sanjeev Bahadur,RaviPresented by Sanjeev Bahadur,Ravi
Mathur,CA RamanMathur,CA Raman
Tondon,KDBatra,New DelhiTondon,KDBatra,New Delhi

2. Presentation discussesPresentation discusses
 Govt Policies on Smart CitiesGovt Policies on Smart Cities
 What is a Smart CityWhat is a Smart City
 Sample PictureSample Picture
 Block Diagrams of ICT, powerBlock Diagrams of ICT, power
managementmanagement
 Skills of personnel requiredSkills of personnel required
 Likely Problems in India-SolutionsLikely Problems in India-Solutions
 Technology assimilationTechnology assimilation
 Ranking CriteriaRanking Criteria

3. Narendra Modi government- 100Narendra Modi government- 100
Smart Indian cities projectSmart Indian cities project
 The Narendra Modi government isThe Narendra Modi government is
set to substantially ease norms forset to substantially ease norms for
foreign investment in theforeign investment in the
construction sector, hoping to drumconstruction sector, hoping to drum
up interest in the prime minister'sup interest in the prime minister's
plans for 100 smart cities as well hisplans for 100 smart cities as well his
affordable housing initiative.affordable housing initiative.
 The government is seriouslyThe government is seriously
considering removal of allconsidering removal of all
restrictions on size and minimumrestrictions on size and minimum
capitalization for the smart cities ascapitalization for the smart cities as
well as affordable housing projects.well as affordable housing projects.

4. Smart City Project of Govt ofSmart City Project of Govt of
IndiaIndia
 "The discussions are on for"The discussions are on for
exempting smart cities from allexempting smart cities from all
FDI conditionalities.FDI conditionalities.
 We need to give them a pushWe need to give them a push
by making it attractive forby making it attractive for
investors," said a governmentinvestors," said a government
official.official.

5. Developers will be exemptDevelopers will be exempt
from restrictionsfrom restrictions
 Developers will be exempt from restrictionsDevelopers will be exempt from restrictions
related to minimum capitalization and exitsrelated to minimum capitalization and exits
if they commit 30% of the project cost toif they commit 30% of the project cost to
affordable housing.affordable housing.
 "The thrust will be on affordable housing"The thrust will be on affordable housing
and smart cities. The proposal is that theyand smart cities. The proposal is that they
be exempted from the conditionalities tobe exempted from the conditionalities to
attract more foreign investment.attract more foreign investment.
 There is a need to channelize investmentsThere is a need to channelize investments
in the affordable housing segment," said ain the affordable housing segment," said a
government official aware of thegovernment official aware of the
development.development.

6. Finance Minister had proposed anFinance Minister had proposed an
allocation of Rs 7,060 crores inallocation of Rs 7,060 crores in
Union Budget in July for 9 monthsUnion Budget in July for 9 months
 The minimum built-up area has been proposed toThe minimum built-up area has been proposed to
be cut to 20,000 sq meters from 50,000 sq meterbe cut to 20,000 sq meters from 50,000 sq meter
while the minimum capitalization requirement will bewhile the minimum capitalization requirement will be
halved to $5 million from $10 million.halved to $5 million from $10 million.
 The government hopes the easier rules will alsoThe government hopes the easier rules will also
help in the faster completion of projects delayed byhelp in the faster completion of projects delayed by
a squeeze on funds because of elevated debta squeeze on funds because of elevated debt
levels.levels.
 "The (Cabinet) note is more or less finalized," the"The (Cabinet) note is more or less finalized," the
official added. The government is planning to set upofficial added. The government is planning to set up
100 smart cities across the country that will provide100 smart cities across the country that will provide
modern amenities, education and employmentmodern amenities, education and employment
opportunities!.opportunities!.

7. FDI in sector USD 1.2 billionFDI in sector USD 1.2 billion
 The sector attracted $1.2 billion in FDI inThe sector attracted $1.2 billion in FDI in
2013-14, down 8% from 2012-13. Investors2013-14, down 8% from 2012-13. Investors
would likely be able to exit projects onwould likely be able to exit projects on
receipt of occupancy and/or completionreceipt of occupancy and/or completion
certificates issued by the competent localcertificates issued by the competent local
authority or after FIPB's nod.“authority or after FIPB's nod.“
 It is being discussed to do away with theIt is being discussed to do away with the
minimum lock-in period of three years afterminimum lock-in period of three years after
the completion of the project.the completion of the project.
 A developer should be allowed to exitA developer should be allowed to exit
immediately after completing it," the officialimmediately after completing it," the official
added. This will also create an incentive foradded. This will also create an incentive for
faster completion of projects.faster completion of projects.

8. Policy Boost for Smart CitiesPolicy Boost for Smart Cities
 Source-ETSource-ET

9. "International investors are"International investors are
already looking at India again”.already looking at India again”.
 The issue related to agricultural landThe issue related to agricultural land
will be dealt with at the state level.will be dealt with at the state level.
The BJP government is on a foreignThe BJP government is on a foreign
investment liberalization drive.investment liberalization drive.
 It increased the FDI cap in defenceIt increased the FDI cap in defence
to 49% from 26% last month andto 49% from 26% last month and
allowed 100% FDI in railwayallowed 100% FDI in railway
infrastructure while partially openinginfrastructure while partially opening
up railway operations.up railway operations.

10. Easing of norms has generatedEasing of norms has generated
high interest levels from not justhigh interest levels from not just
the foreign investorsthe foreign investors
 "The government will give"The government will give
concessions to smart cities to makeconcessions to smart cities to make
it attractive for foreign investors.it attractive for foreign investors.
 Easing of norms has generated highEasing of norms has generated high
interest levels from not just theinterest levels from not just the
foreign investors but also domesticforeign investors but also domestic
players," said R Singh, National Realplayers," said R Singh, National Real
Estate Development CouncilEstate Development Council
(NAREDCO).(NAREDCO).

11. Smart City LightingSmart City Lighting

12. Barcelona Smart City-Barcelona Smart City-
ExampleExample

13. Networking is the KeyNetworking is the Key
 Networking is key toNetworking is key to
Integrating LED StreetIntegrating LED Street
Lighting to City Smart GridLighting to City Smart Grid

14. Smart GridSmart Grid
 At the heart of smart grid and smart cityAt the heart of smart grid and smart city
solutions is the ability to remotely controlsolutions is the ability to remotely control
and manage multiple applications, whetherand manage multiple applications, whether
for energy use (smart meters), trafficfor energy use (smart meters), traffic
monitoring, or public lighting.monitoring, or public lighting.
 LED-based street lighting is an obviousLED-based street lighting is an obvious
starting point for many smart city initiativesstarting point for many smart city initiatives
around the world, with networking (wiredaround the world, with networking (wired
and wireless) being the enablingand wireless) being the enabling
technology, enabling monitoring andtechnology, enabling monitoring and
control.control.

15. Smart city grid infrastructureSmart city grid infrastructure
 Additional benefits areAdditional benefits are
envisaged as networked streetenvisaged as networked street
lighting is integrated, along withlighting is integrated, along with
other smart city applicationsother smart city applications
such as smart meters and trafficsuch as smart meters and traffic
monitoring, into amonitoring, into a
coherent,seamless smart citycoherent,seamless smart city
grid infrastructure.grid infrastructure.

16. Cities’ smart startCities’ smart start
 Smart public lighting is proving to be aSmart public lighting is proving to be a
compelling starting point for most smart citycompelling starting point for most smart city
initiatives around the world. The motivationinitiatives around the world. The motivation
is not simply the energy savings gained byis not simply the energy savings gained by
replacing traditional luminaires with low-replacing traditional luminaires with low-
power LEDs, but the further benefitspower LEDs, but the further benefits
enabled through connectivity and control.enabled through connectivity and control.
 Networked street lighting delivers additionalNetworked street lighting delivers additional
energy savings, reduced maintenanceenergy savings, reduced maintenance
costs, and improved safety and security.costs, and improved safety and security.

17. Power ManagementPower Management

18. Switching to LED streetSwitching to LED street
lightinglighting
 Switching to LED street lighting can generateSwitching to LED street lighting can generate
energy savings of 50 to 70%, according toenergy savings of 50 to 70%, according to
networking giant , based on data from monitorednetworking giant , based on data from monitored
trials in 12 cities worldwide. When coupled withtrials in 12 cities worldwide. When coupled with
smart, adaptive controls and an interoperablesmart, adaptive controls and an interoperable
infrastructure, savings can increase to 80%.infrastructure, savings can increase to 80%.
 A White Paper: ‘The time is right for connectedA White Paper: ‘The time is right for connected
public lighting smart cities’,1 written in conjunctionpublic lighting smart cities’,1 written in conjunction
with LED partner Philips, explains smart lightingwith LED partner Philips, explains smart lighting
enhances safety by improving driving conditions,enhances safety by improving driving conditions,
and boosts security by discouraging crime.and boosts security by discouraging crime.
 It can help revitalize urban spaces and establish aIt can help revitalize urban spaces and establish a
vibrant, distinctive city image to attract business andvibrant, distinctive city image to attract business and
tourism.tourism.

19. Wireless compatibilityWireless compatibility
 Compatible with IEEE802.15.4 wireless protocols,Compatible with IEEE802.15.4 wireless protocols,
6LoWPAN is strictly defined as a header6LoWPAN is strictly defined as a header
compression mechanism that allows IPv6 packagescompression mechanism that allows IPv6 packages
to be routed in low-power wireless networks.to be routed in low-power wireless networks.
IEEE802.15.4 is the standard that underlies ZigBee,IEEE802.15.4 is the standard that underlies ZigBee,
variations of which are widely used in smart homevariations of which are widely used in smart home
and building automation systems.and building automation systems.
 Being an Internet protocol (IP) means thatBeing an Internet protocol (IP) means that
6LoWPAN devices can be addressed from6LoWPAN devices can be addressed from
anywhere using a standard computer or otheranywhere using a standard computer or other
connected device. Key advantages of usingconnected device. Key advantages of using
6LoWPAN are Internet interoperability and smaller6LoWPAN are Internet interoperability and smaller
code and packet sizes compared to other protocolscode and packet sizes compared to other protocols
and stacks.and stacks.

20. 80% of all new street lighting80% of all new street lighting
installations will be LED-basedinstallations will be LED-based
 ““The LED lighting revolution isThe LED lighting revolution is
gaining traction,” By 2020, it isgaining traction,” By 2020, it is
estimated that 80% of all newestimated that 80% of all new
street lighting installations willstreet lighting installations will
be LED-based.be LED-based.

21. Payback periodPayback period
 Despite falling LED prices and the well-documentedDespite falling LED prices and the well-documented
energy-saving benefits, switching to LED streetenergy-saving benefits, switching to LED street
lighting represents a huge investment, requiringlighting represents a huge investment, requiring
some years before returns may be realized.some years before returns may be realized.
 LED lamp unit costs are still higher thanLED lamp unit costs are still higher than
conventional lamp technologies, and despite theconventional lamp technologies, and despite the
knowledge of longer lifetimes, the cost andknowledge of longer lifetimes, the cost and
disruption of installation can create a significantdisruption of installation can create a significant
barrier.barrier.
 For many, however, and certainly for municipalitiesFor many, however, and certainly for municipalities
already following the ‘smart city’ route, it is thealready following the ‘smart city’ route, it is the
additional benefits that accrue with a controllable,additional benefits that accrue with a controllable,
integrated public lighting infrastructure that makeintegrated public lighting infrastructure that make
the case for change so convincingthe case for change so convincing

22. Automatic reporting of lamp-Automatic reporting of lamp-
failure locationsfailure locations
 Automatic reporting of lamp-failure locations obviateAutomatic reporting of lamp-failure locations obviate
the need for mobile patrols and reducethe need for mobile patrols and reduce
maintenance costs. Dimmer control can be used tomaintenance costs. Dimmer control can be used to
save energy in quiet residential areas overnight.save energy in quiet residential areas overnight.
Lighting can be enhanced in problem areas whenLighting can be enhanced in problem areas when
necessary.necessary.
 Centralized control of zoned public lighting can beCentralized control of zoned public lighting can be
linked to emergency services control centers so thatlinked to emergency services control centers so that
flashing or brighter lights can direct emergencyflashing or brighter lights can direct emergency
vehicles to the scene.vehicles to the scene.
 Integration with smart-energy metering and billingIntegration with smart-energy metering and billing
systems provides accurate monitoring of energysystems provides accurate monitoring of energy
usage and consequently provides a benchmark forusage and consequently provides a benchmark for
reduced consumption and cost savingsreduced consumption and cost savings ..

23. Adaptive controls for LEDAdaptive controls for LED
streetlightsstreetlights
 Adaptive controls for LED streetlights areAdaptive controls for LED streetlights are
regarded as the emerging mechanism toregarded as the emerging mechanism to
deliver 80% energy savings over traditionaldeliver 80% energy savings over traditional
installations, rather than the 50% expectedinstallations, rather than the 50% expected
simply by switching to LEDs.simply by switching to LEDs.
 The ability to eliminate over-lighting is theThe ability to eliminate over-lighting is the
key to enhanced energy savings, andkey to enhanced energy savings, and
thereby the factor that can significantlythereby the factor that can significantly
reduce the time of return on investment,reduce the time of return on investment,
and encourage more municipalities toand encourage more municipalities to
make the change.make the change.

24. ‘‘Tunable’ features such asTunable’ features such as
programmable control andprogrammable control and
dimmingdimming
 With ‘tunable’ features such as programmableWith ‘tunable’ features such as programmable
control and dimming, the need for lighting networkscontrol and dimming, the need for lighting networks
and control/management platforms increases.and control/management platforms increases.
However, there is a wide range of open andHowever, there is a wide range of open and
proprietary network protocol standards in use.proprietary network protocol standards in use.
 The major OEMs installing citywide systems areThe major OEMs installing citywide systems are
tending to standardize on either wired Power Linetending to standardize on either wired Power Line
Communications (PLC), which is finding favor in aCommunications (PLC), which is finding favor in a
range of smart grid applications, or 6LoWPAN,range of smart grid applications, or 6LoWPAN,
claimed to be the wireless network most commonlyclaimed to be the wireless network most commonly
associated with ‘Internet of Things’ applications.associated with ‘Internet of Things’ applications.
 Both have advantages and disadvantages.Both have advantages and disadvantages.

25. Power Line CommunicationPower Line Communication
(PLC)(PLC)
 Power Line Communication (PLC), as thePower Line Communication (PLC), as the
name suggests, enables data to be sentname suggests, enables data to be sent
over existing power cables. Narrowbandover existing power cables. Narrowband
PLC, operating at frequencies in the 3 toPLC, operating at frequencies in the 3 to
500 kHz range, provides data rates up to500 kHz range, provides data rates up to
several hundred kpbs, with a range up toseveral hundred kpbs, with a range up to
several kilometers.several kilometers.
 It has already been in use in a number ofIt has already been in use in a number of
smart grid applications including smartsmart grid applications including smart
meters, microinverters for solar panels,meters, microinverters for solar panels,
home automation, and lighting control.home automation, and lighting control.

26. Network DiagramNetwork Diagram

27. System on chip solutionsSystem on chip solutions

Cypress Semiconductor offers the CYC8PLCXXCypress Semiconductor offers the CYC8PLCXX
range of system-on-chip solutions. Therange of system-on-chip solutions. The
CY8CPLC20 includes MAC and PHY, combiningCY8CPLC20 includes MAC and PHY, combining
the FSK modem and network protocol with thethe FSK modem and network protocol with the
Cypress PSoC core.Cypress PSoC core.
 The device provides a complete, fully-The device provides a complete, fully-
programmable PLC with optimized filters andprogrammable PLC with optimized filters and
amplifiers to work with high- and low-voltage poweramplifiers to work with high- and low-voltage power
lines.lines.
 The network protocol layer supports bidirectionalThe network protocol layer supports bidirectional
communication with acknowledgement-basedcommunication with acknowledgement-based
signaling, error detection, and data packetsignaling, error detection, and data packet
retransmission capability.retransmission capability.

28. Power Line CommunicationPower Line Communication
solutionsolution

29. Smart Cities in India-ProblemsSmart Cities in India-Problems
 Problems to be solved:Problems to be solved:
 Cities with 24*7 Affordable Power ,Cities with 24*7 Affordable Power ,
Clean Water, Clean Air, EducationClean Water, Clean Air, Education
,Healthcare, Public Transport,,Healthcare, Public Transport,
Proximity to Airport, Rail, MetroProximity to Airport, Rail, Metro
,Sewer ,Roads availability ,Law and,Sewer ,Roads availability ,Law and
Order, Industry/skill developmentOrder, Industry/skill development
close by.close by.
 Innovative Sources of FundingInnovative Sources of Funding
 Planning considering EmergencyPlanning considering Emergency
services!services!

30. Solutions for Indian conditionsSolutions for Indian conditions
 Create a Vision with Citizen/PublicCreate a Vision with Citizen/Public
EngagementEngagement
 Develop new Business Model,Develop new Business Model,
Roadmap, Milestones, BudgetRoadmap, Milestones, Budget
 Develop Baselines, Set Targets, andDevelop Baselines, Set Targets, and
Choose IndicatorsChoose Indicators
 Go up the value chain to improveGo up the value chain to improve
customer expectations andcustomer expectations and
satisfactionsatisfaction
 Indigenize and cut costs by 30% toIndigenize and cut costs by 30% to
become market leader!become market leader!

31. RankingRanking
 StadtStadtEcoEcoPeoPeoGovGovMobMobEnvEnvLivLivTotalTotal
LULULuxembourgLuxembourg121362561DK121362561DKAarhusAarhus416920122FI416920122FITurkTurk
uu1682211193DK1682211193DKAalborgAalborg17441126114DK17441126114DKOdenseOdense1535515355
50175FI50175FITampereTampere2971271286FI2971271286FIOuluOulu25632814197NL25632814197NLEinEin
dhovendhoven61318239188AT61318239188ATLinzLinz52511142879AT52511142879ATSalzburgSalzburg2727
3081529110FR3081529110FRMontpellierMontpellier3023332411611AT3023332411611ATInnsbruckInnsbruck
28359840312AT28359840312ATGrazGraz1832121731513NL1832121731513NLNijmegenNijmegen2414124141
43512414NL43512414NLGroningenGroningen1491520371315BE1491520371315BEGentGent19163171916317
48416SI48416SILjubljanaLjubljana811433132917NL811433132917NLMaastrichtMaastricht2618171426181714
31418SE31418SEJoenkoepingJoenkoeping3610734222619BE3610734222619BEBruggeBrugge232029232029
1844220NL1844220NLEnschedeEnschede3117164352321DE3117164352321DEGoettingenGoettingen113113
42012153122SE42012153122SEUmeaaUmeaa3951036461023DE3951036461023DERegensburgRegensburg99
402719382224FR402719382224FRDijonDijon3829222692525FR3829222692525FRNancyNancy413123413123
25102026DE25102026DETrierTrier21441910183327FR21441910183327FRClermont-Clermont-
FerrandFerrand3333262972728FR3333262972728FRPoitiersPoitiers4837283381529SI4837283381529SIMaMa
riborribor4921374023230IE4921374023230IECorkCork2262545662131DE2262545662131DEErfurtErfurt324324
72113214532DE72113214532DEMagdeburgMagdeburg47503522173933DE47503522173933DEKielKiel454454
54816233834HR54816233834HRZagrebZagreb34243239364235UK34243239364235UKCardiffCardiff13391339
4438603036UK4438603036UKLeicesterLeicester3424932644037UK3424932644037UKPortsmouthPortsmouth
73847356343387384735634338

32. Criteria for Ranking of SmartCriteria for Ranking of Smart
CitiesCities
 For these reasons three knock-outFor these reasons three knock-out
criteria were elaborated on the basiscriteria were elaborated on the basis
of these 1,600 cities:of these 1,600 cities:
 Urban population between 100,000Urban population between 100,000
and 500,000 (to obtain medium-and 500,000 (to obtain medium-
sized cities)sized cities)
 At least 1 University,1 hospital,1At least 1 University,1 hospital,1
school (to exclude cities with weakschool (to exclude cities with weak
knowledge basis)knowledge basis)
 Catchment area less than 1,500,000Catchment area less than 1,500,000
inhabitants (to exclude cities whichinhabitants (to exclude cities which
are dominated by a bigger city)are dominated by a bigger city)

34. Smart Cities-The cities ofSmart Cities-The cities of
tomorrowtomorrow
 Think Smart .Work Smarter thanThink Smart .Work Smarter than
competition!competition!
 ICT/E-Governance-ManpowerICT/E-Governance-Manpower
Training and CAD, ResourceTraining and CAD, Resource
Management /OptimizationManagement /Optimization
Programme, Branding,PowerProgramme, Branding,Power
Management, TechnologyManagement, Technology
Development and IndigenizationDevelopment and Indigenization
ProgramProgram