2. Reflexive
Definition
In which the film-maker acknowledges their presence –
they are in front of the camera and give some narrative
guidance.
Extra Information
To aid the audience in their understanding of the process
of construction in film so that they could develop a
sophisticated and critical attitude.
3. Poetic
Definition
In which an artistic narrative is constructed sometimes
the topic is more human interest rather than current
affairs led
Extra Information
This mode of documentary film tends toward subjective
interpretations of its subject. Light on exaggeration,
documentaries in this mode forsake traditional narrative
content.
4. Observational
Definition
Being there as events unfold whilst remaining or their
journey as it happens whilst the camera remains
un-obstructive as possible to let the audience make up
their own mind.
Extra Information
Since the introduction of lighter equipment this form of
documentaries has been much more practical. Allowed
camera-men to be able to have cameras on their shoulder instead
of only using tripods.
5. Expository
Definition
An analysis and exposition of a person or topic.
Extra Information
This mode’s emphasis is on rhetorical content, and its
goal of persuasion.
Narration is a distinct innovation of this type of
documentary – it holds the weight of explaining and
arguing a film’s rhetorical content. This mode collects
footage that functions to strengthen the spoken narrative.
6. Participatory
• Definition
Welcomes direct engagement between filmmaker and
subject(s) – the filmmaker becomes part of the events
being recorded.
Extra Information
The filmmaker becomes directly involved with the issue
being addressed; he becomes a character in the film; his
impact on the events in the film are shown.
