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Subclinical Hyperthyroidism Cheryl P. Sterling, MD, MPH VCU/MCV Hospitals February 20, 2003
Case Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical Question ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Thyroid ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Signs/Symptoms  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subclinical Hyperthyroidism   Goiter Exophthalmos
Etiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Shrier, D.K., Burman, K.D.  American Family Physician , 2002; 65(3).  Biondi, B., et al.  Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , 2000; 85(12):4701-4705.
Biochemical Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ladneson, et al.  Arch Intern Med , 2000; 160: 1573-1575.  Supit, et al.  South Med J , 2002; 95(5):481-485.
Diagnostic Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagram of thyroid testing www.medscape.com/viewarticle/433852
Evidence-based Research? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Toft, A.D.  New England Journal of Medicine , 2001; 345(7):512–516.  Shrier, D.K., Burman, K.D.  American Family Physician , 2002; 65(3).
Short/Long-term Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Biondi, B., et al.  Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , 2000; 85(12):4701-4705. Shrier, D.K., Burman, K.D.  American Family Physician , 2002; 65(3).
Adverse Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Biondi, B., et al.  Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , 2000; 85(12):4701-4705. Kalmijn, S., Mehta, K.M., et al.  Clinical Endocrinology (Oxf) , 2000; 53: 733-737.
Journal Article ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sawin, C.T., Geller, A., et al.  New England Journal of Medicine , 1994; 331(19): 1249-1252.
Results Sawin, C.T., Geller, A., et al.  New England Journal of Medicine , 1994; 331(19): 1249-1252.
Journal Article ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Biondi, B., et al.  Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , 2000; 85(12):4701-4705.
Results Biondi, B., et al.  Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , 2000; 85(12):4701-4705. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Biondi, B., et al.  Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , 2000; 85(12):4701-4705.
Subclinical Hyperthyroidism Prevention of atrial fibrillation and osteoporosis are the main potential benefits of treating subclinical hyperthyroidism. Treatment options include: - Beta-blockers - Antithyroid medications - Radioactive iodine ( 131 I) - Surgery - Close clinical follow-up
Subclinical Hyperthyroidism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Toft, A.D.  New England Journal of Medicine , 2001; 345(7):512–516. Ladneson, et al.  Arch Intern Med , 2000; 160: 1573-1575. Helfand, M., Redfern, C.C.  Annals of Internal Medicine , 15 July 1998. 129:141-143, 144-158.
Subclinical Hyperthyroidism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Shrier, D.K., Burman, K.D.  American Family Physician , 2002; 65(3).
The Answer (To My Clinical Question) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References Biondi, B., Palmieri, E.A., Fazio, S., et al. Endogenous Subclinical Hyperthyroidism Affects Quality of Life and Cardiac Morphology and Function in Young and Middle-Aged Patients.  Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , 2000; 85(12):4701-4705. Helfand, M., Redfern, C.C. Screening for Thyroid Disease: An Update (Parts 1 & 2).  Annals of Internal Medicine , 15 July 1998. 129:141-143, 144-158. Kalmijn, S., Mehta, K.M., Pols, H.A.P., Hofman, A., et al. Subclinical hyperthyroidism and the risk of dementia. The Rotterdam Study.  Clinical Endocrinology (Oxf) , 2000; 53: 733-737. Ladneson, et al. ATA guidelines for Detection of Thyroid Dysfunction.  Archives of Internal Medicine , 2000; 160: 1573-1575. Sawin, C.T., Geller, A., Wolf, P.A., Belanger, A.J., et al. Low Serum Thyrotropin Concentrations as a Risk Factor for Atrial Fibrillation in Older Persons.  New England Journal of Medicine , 1994; 331(19): 1249-1252.
References Shrier, D.K., Burman, K.D. Subclinical Hyperthyroidism: Controversies in Management.  American Family Physician , 2002; 65(3).   Supit, et al. Interpretation of Laboratory Thyroid Function Tests for the Primary Care Physician.  Southern Medical Journal , 2002; 95(5):481-485. Toft, A.D. Subclinical hyperthyroidism.  New England Journal of Medicine , 2001; 345(7):512–516. Utiger, R.D. Subclinical Hyperthyroidism – Just a Low Serum Thyrotropin Concentration, or Something More?  New England Journal of Medicine , 1994; 331(19): 1302-1303.

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Sterling Pc

  • 1. Subclinical Hyperthyroidism Cheryl P. Sterling, MD, MPH VCU/MCV Hospitals February 20, 2003
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  • 8. Subclinical Hyperthyroidism Goiter Exophthalmos
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  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Diagram of thyroid testing www.medscape.com/viewarticle/433852
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  • 17. Results Sawin, C.T., Geller, A., et al. New England Journal of Medicine , 1994; 331(19): 1249-1252.
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  • 21. Subclinical Hyperthyroidism Prevention of atrial fibrillation and osteoporosis are the main potential benefits of treating subclinical hyperthyroidism. Treatment options include: - Beta-blockers - Antithyroid medications - Radioactive iodine ( 131 I) - Surgery - Close clinical follow-up
  • 22.
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  • 25. References Biondi, B., Palmieri, E.A., Fazio, S., et al. Endogenous Subclinical Hyperthyroidism Affects Quality of Life and Cardiac Morphology and Function in Young and Middle-Aged Patients. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , 2000; 85(12):4701-4705. Helfand, M., Redfern, C.C. Screening for Thyroid Disease: An Update (Parts 1 & 2). Annals of Internal Medicine , 15 July 1998. 129:141-143, 144-158. Kalmijn, S., Mehta, K.M., Pols, H.A.P., Hofman, A., et al. Subclinical hyperthyroidism and the risk of dementia. The Rotterdam Study. Clinical Endocrinology (Oxf) , 2000; 53: 733-737. Ladneson, et al. ATA guidelines for Detection of Thyroid Dysfunction. Archives of Internal Medicine , 2000; 160: 1573-1575. Sawin, C.T., Geller, A., Wolf, P.A., Belanger, A.J., et al. Low Serum Thyrotropin Concentrations as a Risk Factor for Atrial Fibrillation in Older Persons. New England Journal of Medicine , 1994; 331(19): 1249-1252.
  • 26. References Shrier, D.K., Burman, K.D. Subclinical Hyperthyroidism: Controversies in Management. American Family Physician , 2002; 65(3). Supit, et al. Interpretation of Laboratory Thyroid Function Tests for the Primary Care Physician. Southern Medical Journal , 2002; 95(5):481-485. Toft, A.D. Subclinical hyperthyroidism. New England Journal of Medicine , 2001; 345(7):512–516. Utiger, R.D. Subclinical Hyperthyroidism – Just a Low Serum Thyrotropin Concentration, or Something More? New England Journal of Medicine , 1994; 331(19): 1302-1303.