This presentation provides details of the planting design and materials of the St. Paul Fire Station Green Roof Interpretive Center and Garden Classroom completed in 2010. This green roof was a hybrid extensive/intensive Green Roof with over 100 native plant species in 11 plant pallettes. The green roof was designed by Abraham + Associates Architecture and Planning. The green roof contractor for the project was Tecta, Inc. Angie Durhman was the project manager for the installation
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St. Paul Fire Station Green Roof Plant Pallettes
1. Saint Paul Fire Station
Green Roof Interpretive CenterGreen Roof Interpretive Center
and Garden Classroom
Photo of Green Roof Courtesy Minnesota Green Roof Council
Loren Abraham, AIA, LEED AP
abraham + associates architecture and planning
From various Presentations to the City of St. Paul
St. Paul Fire Station Green Roof Garden Classroom
Photo of Green Roof - Courtesy Minnesota Green Roof Council
2. Green Roof Interpretive Center and
G d ClGarden Classroom
By
Loren E Abraham AIA LEED®
AP
Bird’s eye photo of completed green roof
Loren E Abraham, AIA, LEED AP
Abraham + Associates Architecture + Planning
Adjunct Assistant Professor, School of Architecture, University of Minnesota
Loren Abraham, AIA, LEED AP
abraham + associates architecture and planning
From various Presentations to the City of St. Paul
St. Paul Fire Station Green Roof Garden Classroom
3. Final Design Scheme
GREEN ROOF PLAN
Loren Abraham, AIA, LEED AP
abraham + associates architecture and planning
From various Presentations to the City of St. Paul
St. Paul Fire Station Green Roof Garden Classroom
4. Final Design Schemeg
Loren Abraham, AIA, LEED AP
abraham + associates architecture and planning
From various Presentations to the City of St. Paul
St. Paul Fire Station Green Roof Garden Classroom
Perspective View Looking West
5. PP11 Native Vines
PP 5Vegetable Garden PP 5 PP 5
Meadow
Garden
PP 1
Prairie
PP 5
Meadow
Garden
PP 5
Int. Meadow
G d
Vegetable Garden
PP 3
PP 5PP 5
PP 10
No-mow
Turf
PP 2 Succulent
Wildflower
Garden
PP 4
Garden
PP 1
Prairie Wildflower
Garden
PP 3
Woodland
Garden
PP 1
PP 6
PP 4
Savannah
PP 3
Woodland
Garden
PP 8
PP 7 Int.
Wetland
PP 9
Wetland PP 3
PP 8 Int.
Woodland
Garden
Garden
PP 3
Woodland
PP 6
Shady Garden
Garden
Garden
PP 6 Int. Shady Garden
GREEN ROOF PLAN
Loren Abraham, AIA, LEED AP
abraham + associates architecture and planning
From various Presentations to the City of St. Paul
St. Paul Fire Station Green Roof Garden Classroom
6. Loren Abraham, AIA, LEED AP
abraham + associates architecture and planning
Taken from various Presentations to the City of St. Paul
St. Paul Fire Station Green Roof Garden Classroom
Plant Palettes
Des. Description Area
PP1 Extensive Prairie Wildflower Garden 586
PP2 Extensive Succulent/Wildflower Garden 533
PP3 Extensive Woodland Garden 1003
PP4 Intensive Savannah/Wildflower Garden 95
PP5 Intensive Meadow Garden 747
PP6 Intensive Shady Garden 495
PP7 Intensive Wetland Garden 65
PP8 Intensive Wildflower Garden 149
PP9 Extensive Wetland Garden 30
PP10 No-mow Turf (Pregrown vegetative mat) 631
PP11 Vining plants for Treillage,"trees" and trellisses 233
7. Loren Abraham, AIA, LEED AP
abraham + associates architecture and planning
Taken from various Presentations to the City of St. Paul
St. Paul Fire Station Green Roof Garden Classroom
Plant Palette 1
Extensive Prairie Wildflower Garden
The Plants below are native and able to grow in shallow green roof conditions
Allium Cernuum
(Nodding Onion)
deciduous wildflower Anemone Patens
(Pasque Flower)
prairie wildflower
Coreopsis palmate
(Prairie Coreopsis)
prairie wildflower
Geum triflorum
Prairie Smoke
Wildflower
Lobelia spicata
Spiked Lobelia
Wildflower
Rudbeckia hirta
Black-Eyed Susan
Savannah
Asclepias verticillata
Whorled Milkweed
Wildflower
Antennaria neglecta
Pussytoes
Wildflower
Bouteloua curtipendula
(Side-oats Grama
Meadow Grass
Opuntia fragilis
Brittle opuntia (Prickly Pear)
Wildflower
Aquilegia canadensis
Columbine
Wildflower
Arennaria stricta
Sandwort
Wildflower
Aster sericeus
Smooth Aster
Wildflower
Campanula rotundifolia
Harebell
Wildflower
8. Loren Abraham, AIA, LEED AP
abraham + associates architecture and planning
Taken from various Presentations to the City of St. Paul
St. Paul Fire Station Green Roof Garden Classroom
The Plants below are drought tolerant and able to grow in shallow green roof conditions
Allium schoenoprasum
wildflower
Opuntia humifusa Sedum ‘
Green Spruce’
Sedum album
teretifolium ‘Murale’
Sedum divergens
Sedum ewersii Sedum kamtschaticum Sedum sexangulare
Sedum sichotense Sedum spurium
‘Fuldaglut’
Sedum stenopetalum
Sempervivum mix
Plant Palette 2
Extensive Succulent/Wildflower Garden
9. Loren Abraham, AIA, LEED AP
abraham + associates architecture and planning
Taken from various Presentations to the City of St. Paul
St. Paul Fire Station Green Roof Garden Classroom
Plant Palette 3
Extensive Woodland Garden
Anemone canadensis
Canadian Anemone
Woodland (shade plants)
Aquilegia canadensis
Columbine
Woodland (shade plants)
Carex pensylvanica
Pensylvania Sedge
Woodland
Bromus purgans
Hairy Wood Chess
Woodland (shade plants)
Adiantum pedatum
Maidenhair Fern
Woodland (shade plants)
Allium tricoccum
Wild Leek
Woodland
(shade plants)
Allium stellatum
Prairie Onion
Woodland
(shade plants)
Caltha palustris
Yellow Marsh Marigold
Woodland (shade plants)
Aster shortii
Short’s Aster
Woodland
(shade plants)
Polemonium reptans
Jacob's Ladder
Woodland (shade plants)
Alchemilla mollis
Lion’s Foot
Woodland (shade plants)
Blephilia hirsuta
Hairy Wood Mint
Woodland (shade plants)
10. Loren Abraham, AIA, LEED AP
abraham + associates architecture and planning
Taken from various Presentations to the City of St. Paul
St. Paul Fire Station Green Roof Garden Classroom
Plant Palette 4
Intensive Savannah/Wildflower Garden
Pycnanthemum pilosum
Hairy Mountain Mint
Savannah
Thaspium trifoliatum
Meadow Parsnip
Savannah
Bromus kalmii
Prairie Brome
Savannah
Schizachyrium scoparium
(Little Bluestem)
native grass
Myrris odorata
Sweet Cicely
Savannah
Sporobolus heterolepis
(Prairie Dropseed)
native grass
Diarrhena americana
Beak Grass
Savannah
Symphyotrichum shortii
Short's Aster
Savannah
Echinacea purpurea
Purple Coneflower
Gentiana flavida
Cream Gentian
Savannah
Penstemon digitalis
(White Beardtoungue)
Wildflower
butterflies
Polygonatum commutatum
Solomon's Seal
woodland
Taenidia integerrima
Yellow Pimpernel
Savannah
11. Loren Abraham, AIA, LEED AP
abraham + associates architecture and planning
Taken from various Presentations to the City of St. Paul
St. Paul Fire Station Green Roof Garden Classroom
Plant Palette 5
Intensive Meadow Garden
Penstemon digitalis
(White Beardtoungue)
Wildflower
butterflies
Liatris pycnostachya
Prairie Blazing Star
Meadow
Schizachyrium scoparium
(Little Bluestem)
native grass
Baptisia leucantha
White Wild Indigo
Meadow
Allium Cernuum
(Nodding Onion)
deciduous wildflower
Bouteloua curtipendula
(Side-oats Grama
Meadow Grass
Eryngium yuccifolium
Rattlesnake Master
Meadow (short
grass prairie)
Dalea purpurea
(Purple Prairie Clover)
prairie and rocky
area wildflower
Aster laevis
Smooth Blue Aster
Meadow (short grass
prairie)
Echinacea pallida
Pale Purple Cone-
flower Meadow
(short grass prairie)
12. Loren Abraham, AIA, LEED AP
abraham + associates architecture and planning
Taken from various Presentations to the City of St. Paul
St. Paul Fire Station Green Roof Garden Classroom
Plant Palette 6
Intensive Shady Garden
Aster drumondii
Drummond’s Aster
Woodland (shade
plants)
Asclepias exaltata
Poke Milkweed
Woodland (shade
plants)
Campanulastrum
americanum (L.)
Small Tall Bellflower
Woodland (shade
plants)
Elymus villosus
Silky Wild Rye
Shade
Osmunda cinnamomea
Cinnamon Fern
Woodland
(shade plants)
Anemone canadensis
Canadian Anemone
Woodland (shade plants)
Aquilegia canadensis
Columbine
Woodland (shade plants)
Carex pensylvanica
Pensylvania Sedge
Woodland
Bromus purgans
Hairy Wood Chess
Woodland (shade
plants)
Pycnanthemum pilosum
Hairy Mountain Mint
Savannah
Thaspium trifoliatum
Meadow Parsnip
Savannah
Blephilia hirsuta
Hairy Wood Mint
woodland
Athyrium filix-femina
Lady Fern Woodland
(shade plants)
Hydrophyllum
appendiculatum Great
Waterleaf Woodland
(shade plants)
Astrophytum
myriostigma Bishop’s
Cap Woodland (shade
plants)
Mertensia virginica
Virginia Bluebells
Woodland (shade
plants)
Arisaema triphyllum
Jack in the Pulpit
Woodland (shade
plants)
13. Loren Abraham, AIA, LEED AP
abraham + associates architecture and planning
Taken from various Presentations to the City of St. Paul
St. Paul Fire Station Green Roof Garden Classroom
Plant Palette 7
Intensive Wetland Garden
Liatris pycnostachya
Prairie Blazing Star Wet
to Wet Mesic Prairie
Brasenia schreberi
Native Watershield
Floating Leaved
Plants
Nelumbo lutea
(Willd.) Pers. Yellow
Lotus Floating
Leaved Plants
Lobelia siphilitica Great
Blue Lobelia
Spartina pectinata Prairie
cord-grass Wet to Wet
Mesic Prairie
Platanthera praeclara
Western Prairie
Fringed Orchid Wet to
Wet Mesic Prairie
14. Loren Abraham, AIA, LEED AP
abraham + associates architecture and planning
Taken from various Presentations to the City of St. Paul
St. Paul Fire Station Green Roof Garden Classroom
Plant Palette 9
Extensive Wetland Garden
Penstemon hirsutus
(Hairy Beardstoungue)
wildflower
Iris versicolor
Blue Flag Iris
Shallow Marsh,
shoreline
Sagittaria latifolia Willd.
Broad Leaved Arrowhead
Shallow Marsh
Pycnanthemum virginianum
Common Mountain Mint Wet
to Wet Mesic Prairie
Floating Leaved Plants:
Nymphaea spp. (Waterlillies)
Brasenia schreberi (Native Watershield)
(yellow lotus)
(Cow lilies)
Abundantly growing aquatic plants:
Submerged:
Myriophyllum exalbescens (Northern watermilfoil)
Ceratyophyllum demersum (Coontail)
Elodea Canadensis (Canada waterweed)
Emergent:
Typha latifolia, Typha angustifolia (Cattalis)
Scirpus spp. (Bulrushes)
15. Loren Abraham, AIA, LEED AP
abraham + associates architecture and planning
Taken from various Presentations to the City of St. Paul
St. Paul Fire Station Green Roof Garden Classroom
Plant Palette 10
No-mow Turf Grass
Fescue grasses from the genus Festuca:
– slow growing
– narrow leaved
– shade tolerant
This low maintenance "No Mow" turf mix contains
single season rye grass seeds for soil stability and
quick growth of green lawn. The Fescue seeds are no
different from those in our other "No Mow" turf mix.
Both contain a specially designed blend of six low-
growing Fine Fescue turf grasses, which will: Grow to
form a dense turf, Thrive in full sun or partial shade,
Require little if any watering or fertilizing, Biologically
reduce weed growth, once established, Require limited
mowing, usually only once or twice a year, Reduce
your lawn maintenance dramatically.
~Prairie Nursery in Westfield, WI
16. Loren Abraham, AIA, LEED AP
abraham + associates architecture and planning
Taken from various Presentations to the City of St. Paul
St. Paul Fire Station Green Roof Garden Classroom
Plant Palette 11
Native Vines for Minnesota
Lonicera brownii (Dropmore scarlet honeysuckle)
partial sun, fertile well drained soil, very winter hardy and easy to grow, fast growing, needs
support trellis right after planting, boasts scarlet-orange, tubular flowers from June to
September, attracts hummingbirds
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia Creeper)
partial sun, cold hardy, grows quickly, tough, requires little maintenance, small fruits it bears
attract birds, can be invasive, prune to control size
Scarlet honeysuckle
Virginia Creeper
Virginia Creeper