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Valerio Cutini
                                                         Andrea Buffoni
A refinement of the                                      Massimiliano Petri
configurational analysis
                                                The use of
                           Mark Point Parameter Analysis
                          for the study of urban orography
Seventh International Conference on Informatics and Urban and Regional Planning

                                                      Cagliari, 10-12 May 2012
Summary
valerio cutini
andrea buffoni
massimiliano petri




                 The configurational techniques


                 From Ma.P.P.A. to 3D Ma.P.P.A.

                 Some case studies


                 Conclusions
Configurational techniques
valerio cutini
andrea buffoni
massimiliano petri


                     Common elements

            The assumption of the urban grid as the model input

            The assumption of connection between spatial elements
            as the basis for the appraisal of configuration

              Distinguishing elements

            The way of reducing the urban grid into a system

            The definition of the spatial elements of the system
The configurational techniques
valerio cutini
giovanni rabino


        The way of reducing the urban grid into a system is the
     distinguishing element of the several operational techniques

                    axial analysis        visibility graph analysis

      spatial
                      lines                    vertices
     elements
                   connection elements    points uniformly distributed all
                  between convex spaces            over the grid


       relation     intersection              mutual visibility

       system        axial map                visibility graph
The configurational techniques
valerio cutini
giovanni rabino


        The way of reducing the urban grid into a system is the
     distinguishing element of the several operational techniques

                    axial analysis        visibility graph analysis

      spatial
                      lines                    vertices
     elements
                   connection elements    points uniformly distributed all
                  between convex spaces            over the grid


       relation     intersection              mutual visibility

       system        axial map                visibility graph
An example: San Gimignano
valerio cutini
andrea buffoni
massimiliano petri
                     Axial Analysis        Visibility Graph Analysis
The Mark Point Parameter Analysis
valerio cutini
                                    (Ma.P.P.A.)
andrea buffoni
massimiliano petri



           system             A set of singular points, called mark points

           element                     The mark point, selected as

                                                 turning point of centre-road lines
                                    Intersection point between centre-road lines
                                                      central points of squares
                                                     access point to squares
                     maximum lenght point within straight centre-road lines

                             slope variation point within centre-road lines
The Ma.P.P.A. and the other
valerio cutini
                            techniques
andrea buffoni
massimiliano petri




   Siena

                                                   vertices
                         axial lines         mark points
An example: Volterra
valerio cutini
andrea buffoni
massimiliano petri


                                    MaPPA axial analysis
                                             integration core
                                              axial map map
                                               MaPPA
                                           markurban grid
                                                 points
                                         axialintegration
                                                analysis core
                             Axial Analysis integration
                                          integration core
                                        integration core
Summary
valerio cutini
andrea buffoni
massimiliano petri




                 The configurational techniques


                 From Ma.P.P.A. to 3D Ma.P.P.A.

                 Some case studies


                 Conclusions
The 3D Ma.P.P.A.
valerio cutini
andrea buffoni
                                              3DMa.P.P.A.
                                                  Ma.P.P.A.
massimiliano petri                           integration value
                                           integration value
          Construction of the Digital Elevation Model (DEM)
          Construction of the Digital Terrain Model (DTM)
          Construction of the Slope Model
          Construction of the longitudinal profiles between
          mark points
          Addition of further mark points if two adjacent
          mark points are not visually connected
          Processing of the map and determination of the
          configurational indices
Summary
valerio cutini
andrea buffoni
massimiliano petri




                 The configurational techniques


                 From Ma.P.P.A. to 3D Ma.P.P.A.

                 Some case studies


                 Conclusions
Volterra
valerio cutini
andrea buffoni
massimiliano petri



                     axial analysis                  VGA




                     Ma.P.P.A.                   3D Ma.P.P.A.
Massa Marittima
valerio cutini
andrea buffoni
massimiliano petri
                     axial analysis




                                      VGA

                     Ma.P.P.A.




                             3D Ma.P.P.A.
Siena
valerio cutini
andrea buffoni
massimiliano petri


                     axial analysis




                                       VGA


                     Ma.P.P.A.




                                 3D Ma.P.P.A.
Configuration and activities:
valerio cutini
                        the results - Volterra
andrea buffoni
massimiliano petri
Configuration and activities:
valerio cutini
                               the results - Volterra
andrea buffoni
massimiliano petri




     Ma.P.P.A.                                         3D Ma.P.P.A.




           axial analysis
Summary
valerio cutini
andrea buffoni
massimiliano petri




                 The configurational techniques


                 From Ma.P.P.A. to 3D Ma.P.P.A.

                 Some case studies


                 Conclusions
Conclusions
valerio cutini
giovanni rabino




         3D Ma.P.P.A. actually carries configurational analysis
         into the third dimension, taking orography into account

         The three-dimensional extension of Ma.P.P.A. provides
         results that appear so brilliant as to (slightly) improve
         those of the existing techniques

         3D Ma.P.P.A. actually integrates and completes
         Ma.P.P.A., which can be assumed as a particular case,
         lighter on a computational regard and hence suitable for
         flat settlements
valerio.cutini@ing.unipi.it
a.buffoni@libero.it

m.petri@ing.unipi.it

                          Thank you

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Cutini, Petri & Buffoni - input2012

  • 1. Valerio Cutini Andrea Buffoni A refinement of the Massimiliano Petri configurational analysis The use of Mark Point Parameter Analysis for the study of urban orography Seventh International Conference on Informatics and Urban and Regional Planning Cagliari, 10-12 May 2012
  • 2. Summary valerio cutini andrea buffoni massimiliano petri The configurational techniques From Ma.P.P.A. to 3D Ma.P.P.A. Some case studies Conclusions
  • 3. Configurational techniques valerio cutini andrea buffoni massimiliano petri Common elements The assumption of the urban grid as the model input The assumption of connection between spatial elements as the basis for the appraisal of configuration Distinguishing elements The way of reducing the urban grid into a system The definition of the spatial elements of the system
  • 4. The configurational techniques valerio cutini giovanni rabino The way of reducing the urban grid into a system is the distinguishing element of the several operational techniques axial analysis visibility graph analysis spatial lines vertices elements connection elements points uniformly distributed all between convex spaces over the grid relation intersection mutual visibility system axial map visibility graph
  • 5. The configurational techniques valerio cutini giovanni rabino The way of reducing the urban grid into a system is the distinguishing element of the several operational techniques axial analysis visibility graph analysis spatial lines vertices elements connection elements points uniformly distributed all between convex spaces over the grid relation intersection mutual visibility system axial map visibility graph
  • 6. An example: San Gimignano valerio cutini andrea buffoni massimiliano petri Axial Analysis Visibility Graph Analysis
  • 7. The Mark Point Parameter Analysis valerio cutini (Ma.P.P.A.) andrea buffoni massimiliano petri system A set of singular points, called mark points element The mark point, selected as turning point of centre-road lines Intersection point between centre-road lines central points of squares access point to squares maximum lenght point within straight centre-road lines slope variation point within centre-road lines
  • 8. The Ma.P.P.A. and the other valerio cutini techniques andrea buffoni massimiliano petri Siena vertices axial lines mark points
  • 9. An example: Volterra valerio cutini andrea buffoni massimiliano petri MaPPA axial analysis integration core axial map map MaPPA markurban grid points axialintegration analysis core Axial Analysis integration integration core integration core
  • 10. Summary valerio cutini andrea buffoni massimiliano petri The configurational techniques From Ma.P.P.A. to 3D Ma.P.P.A. Some case studies Conclusions
  • 11. The 3D Ma.P.P.A. valerio cutini andrea buffoni 3DMa.P.P.A. Ma.P.P.A. massimiliano petri integration value integration value Construction of the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Construction of the Digital Terrain Model (DTM) Construction of the Slope Model Construction of the longitudinal profiles between mark points Addition of further mark points if two adjacent mark points are not visually connected Processing of the map and determination of the configurational indices
  • 12. Summary valerio cutini andrea buffoni massimiliano petri The configurational techniques From Ma.P.P.A. to 3D Ma.P.P.A. Some case studies Conclusions
  • 13. Volterra valerio cutini andrea buffoni massimiliano petri axial analysis VGA Ma.P.P.A. 3D Ma.P.P.A.
  • 14. Massa Marittima valerio cutini andrea buffoni massimiliano petri axial analysis VGA Ma.P.P.A. 3D Ma.P.P.A.
  • 15. Siena valerio cutini andrea buffoni massimiliano petri axial analysis VGA Ma.P.P.A. 3D Ma.P.P.A.
  • 16. Configuration and activities: valerio cutini the results - Volterra andrea buffoni massimiliano petri
  • 17. Configuration and activities: valerio cutini the results - Volterra andrea buffoni massimiliano petri Ma.P.P.A. 3D Ma.P.P.A. axial analysis
  • 18. Summary valerio cutini andrea buffoni massimiliano petri The configurational techniques From Ma.P.P.A. to 3D Ma.P.P.A. Some case studies Conclusions
  • 19. Conclusions valerio cutini giovanni rabino 3D Ma.P.P.A. actually carries configurational analysis into the third dimension, taking orography into account The three-dimensional extension of Ma.P.P.A. provides results that appear so brilliant as to (slightly) improve those of the existing techniques 3D Ma.P.P.A. actually integrates and completes Ma.P.P.A., which can be assumed as a particular case, lighter on a computational regard and hence suitable for flat settlements