Fundación Natura y The Gold Standard Foundation (GSF) llevaron a cabo el Primer Taller Gold Standard en Colombia sobre estándares, metodologías y experiencias nacionales en el desarrollo de estrategias y proyectos de Estufas Eficientes de Leña. Este evento contó con la presencia de expertos nacionales e internacionales. Compartimos una de las presentaciones

1. 0
Nuevos desarrollos sobre protocolos / estándares y problemas
actuales aún no considerados por las metodologías existentes.
28 March 2014

2. 1
Contents
• Overview of CDM/GS projects in Colombia
• Existing Tools and Focus Area for Cookstove
Activities
• Summary
• Discussion

3. 2
CDM/ GS project
• Low Penetration rate
• No Project focusing on
dispersed household
technologies such as Cooking,
Lighting, drinking water etc.
• Barriers for these technologies
– Low Potential
– Dispersed in nature
– High monitoring cost
– Awareness
– Lack of clear guidelines on
requirements
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Afforestation &…
Biogas
Biomass
Cement
Energy efficiency
Fuel switch
Hydro power
Material use
Waste Management…
Methane recovery &…
N2O decomposition
Transportation
Waste gas/heat…
CDM/GS Projects in Colombia
CDM GS CDM- PoA

4. 3
Existing Tools and Focus Area
Project Planning Project development Monitoring Verification
• Feasibility assessment
– Selection of Certification Scheme
• GS/CDM
– Selection Programme
• PoA –Large/ Small/ MicorScale
• Project Scale
– Methodology
• GS Methodologies
– TPDDTEC, Simplified Methodologies
• CDM Methodologies
– AMS II.G, AMS I.C and Others
Screening Tool
- Global Alliance For Clean Cookstoves,
GERES, SouthPole Carbon
- GIZ HERA Cooking energy
Compendium
http://carbonfinanceforcookstoves.org/
GAP for Further Addition
- Customize version for Local
Project Developers in local
language
- Inclusion of GS M-Scale
Methodology
- Integration of Quick SD
Assessment

5. 4
Project Planning Project development Monitoring Verification
• Methodology requirements
– Ex-Ante Emission reduction
– Baseline Survey
– Baseline Performance Test
– Project Survey
– Project Performance Test
– Usage Survey
– Sales Record
Available
- GS Calculation Tool for M-Scale
- CDM - SSC Sampling Guidelines
- Sampling Manual, Perspectives
GAP
- Quick Guide Book for
Terminologies
- Methodology Guidebook
- Guidelines/Templates
- Standard Resource, Templates,
Guidelines
- Interactive SD assessment tool

6. 5
Project Planning Project development Monitoring Verification
• Methodology features
– TPDDTEC
– Single Vs Multiple baseline and project
Scenarios
– Default Vs progressive baseline
– Post registration Scenario Addition
– Simplified Additionality Justification (20%
penetration rule)
– Similar design and performance
characteristics (+/-5%)
– Adjustment Approach
– Post Registration submission of project
specific case studies
– Suppressed Demand Situation
Available
- KPT Guidelines
GAP
- A Quick Help Book
- Generic Calculation templates
- Country Specific Default Value
based Calculation templates
- WBT guidelines

7. 6
Project Planning Project development Monitoring Verification
• fNRB
– GS Methodology Approach
– AMS- IIG. Approach
– CDM Default Factor
– Survey Based Approach
- Barriers
- Availability of Data
- Resource Constraints
Available
- Nothing Much
GAP
- Default Value at Country Level
- Default Values for different
regions
- Guidelines for Survey based
Approach

8. 7
Project Planning Project development Monitoring Verification
• Monitoring
– Sampling Approach
– Sample Size Selection
– Integration of different
sampling requirements into
one
– Project Database
management
– Monitoring procedures
Available
- CDM - SSC Sampling Guidelines
- Sampling Manual, Perspectives
GAP
- Project database Templates
- Sampling guideline with best
Practices Examples
- Sampling Templates for data
collection
- Monitoring and reporting
Guidelines with live case studies
- Usage Survey
Templates/Guidelines

9. 8
Project Planning Project development Monitoring Verification
• Verification
– DOE
• Guidelines for Sustainable
development aspects, other
GS specific requirements
– Project Developers
• What All should be included
in the monitoring report
• What shall the project
developer avoid
Available
CDM Validation and Verification
Manual
GAP
- Generic Guidelines to complete
the monitoring report and
requirements to cover aspects
like
- What to avoid
- What to report

10. 9
Summary
• Objectives are
– To assist, local stakeholders, project developers and other
stakeholders
– To minimise the transaction cost for project development
– By developing/providing
• Assistance tools, Templates, Guidelines
• Capacity building exercises

11. 10
The Gold Standard Foundation
Vikash Talyan
vikash.talyan@goldstandard.org
+41 22 788 70 80
www.goldstandard.org

12. 11
Retos técnicos para el desarrollo de proyectos de
estufas mejoradas que buscan financiamiento del
mercado del carbono

13. 12
Barriers
• Standards & Testing
• There are standards on safety and efficiency of gas and electric stoves,
but not of any other stoves
• There are no plans to set any other stove standards, as there is no
industrial production of these stoves
• There are no standards on Indoor Air Pollution; standards for outdoor
air pollution have been around for a long time but outside of Bogota
measurement of air quality started only recently. This is administered
by the CARs
Standard & Testing
Gov. Policy Related to
Cookstove
Technology Carbon Finance

14. 13
• Government Policy Related to Cookstove
• There are various relevant policies from the Ministries responsible for
environment and energy,
• Their influence on cookstoves so far has been limited
Standard & Testing
Gov. Policy Related to
Cookstove
Technology Carbon Finance

15. 14
• Technology
Standard & Testing
Gov. Policy Related to
Cookstove
Technology Carbon Finance
Colombians prefer a kitchen-like stove (often fixed) with mu
versions are very clean but these stoves are very expensiv
Illustrations of Current Technolog
• Used in rural areas by richer
households
• Convenient, any biomass can be
used; has a chimney
• Burns approximately 50% more
efficiently than three stone fires;
Traditional Fixed (Lorena) Improved Fixed
• Improved version of traditi
design; hard to visually dis
improvements are internal
• Up to 55% more efficient t
traditional fixed stove. Red
of particle emissions of 86
olombians prefer a kitchen-like stove (often fixed) with multiple p
ersions are very clean but these stoves are very expensive
llustrations of Current Technology La
• Used in rural areas by richer
households
• Convenient, any biomass can be
used; has a chimney
• Burns approximately 50% more
efficiently than three stone fires;
significant reduction in IAP
Traditional Fixed (Lorena) Improved Fixed
• Improved version of traditional
design; hard to visually discern,
improvements are internal
• Up to 55% more efficient than a
traditional fixed stove. Reduction
of particle emissions of 86%; very
little emissions in the kitchen if
Basic stoves making use of freely available materials are regularly used in rural areas, espe
hree brick fire (often on a platform)
Illustrations of Current Technology Landscape
• Made from termite mounds and
used by some rural populations
• 40-75% more efficient than a 3-
stone fire
• Difficulty is that it cracks and
breaks easily
• No industrially produce
available, but an organ
teaches people to mak
stoves and ovens from
available old materials
umbrellas) for about $1
• High temperatures can
reached (195 °C) if it is
(often the case in Colom
Solar3 Brick Fire – on ground/platform Binde – Termite Mound
• Basic technique still used in the
poorest areas
• Often elevated on a platform, e.g.
made of cement; sometimes also
using iron bars
• Highly inefficient, but the
difference is smaller when larger
pots are used to cook for a group
Basic stoves making use of freely available materials are regularly used in rural areas, especially
three brick fire (often on a platform)
Illustrations of Current Technology Landscape Cooksto
• Made from termite mounds and
used by some rural populations
• 40-75% more efficient than a 3-
stone fire
• Difficulty is that it cracks and
breaks easily
• No industrially produced desig
available, but an organization
teaches people to make solar
stoves and ovens from widely
available old materials (monito
umbrellas) for about $10
• High temperatures can be
Solar3 Brick Fire – on ground/platform Binde – Termite Mound
• Basic technique still used in the
poorest areas
• Often elevated on a platform, e.g.
made of cement; sometimes also
using iron bars
• Highly inefficient, but the
3 Stone Fire Traditional Fixed
(Lorena)
Binde – Termite
Mound
Improved Fixed
Use -Common
Cost -Free
Use – Common
Cost 500 USD
Use – Some Rural Pop”
Cost - NA
Use – Limited Population
Cost 500 USD

16. 15
Standard & Testing
Gov. Policy Related to
Cookstove
Technology Carbon Finance
• Lack of Information with respect to baseline
• Diversity
• fNRB
• Prior experience of carbon Finance

17. 16
Some Solutions for Carbon Finance
• Establish baseline and testing programme
• Devise National Standards (based on Global Alliance-
developed global standards)
• Awareness Programme for Investors, Private Player

18. 17
The Gold Standard Foundation
Vikash Talyan
vikash.talyan@goldstandard.org
+41 22 788 70 80
www.goldstandard.org