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International Business
ISSUE 27

2
Why go international
3
One-stop-shop for
international growth
4–5
Getting started

6
Identify your
market niche

9 – 10
UHY international
desks

7–8
Risks & challenges
for SMEs

11
Support for staff
working abroad

The network
for doing
business
2 UHY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

WHY GO
INTERNATIONAL
Reel in the benefits
As companies, both large and
small, search for new
international markets in today’s
global economy, they appreciate
the differences between trading
in their home market, with its
known parameters, and
marketing products overseas.
Competing overseas usually involves
greater risk and requires a detailed
understanding of uncertainties – such as
currency prices, payments, regulations,
cultural matters, market structures and
protocols. Competing overseas requires
business partnerships to provide local
expertise and support.

Achieve more by going
international
Yet, a successful presence in overseas
markets will help businesses achieve:
• Increased growth beyond what is
possible domestically – leading to
economies of scale, such as larger
production runs that reduce costs
• A competitive edge – exposure to

intensive competition, new products
and ideas, more efficient technologies
and better working practices increase
the company’s ability to compete

•  reater sales volume – translating
G
into higher earnings, especially
where margins in some markets
exceed those in the domestic market,
thereby increasing resilience of
revenues and profits
•  he ability to spread risks – while
T
product sales in the home market
may be in decline, those in overseas
markets may be booming
•  igher profile and brand
H
awareness – leading to increased
reputation with existing customers
and improved staff morale
• 
Spreading the exchange rate risk –
for example, if a business does most
of its trade in US dollars, it may want
to start trading with Japan to spread
the exchange rate risk between the
dollar and the yen
• 
Increased commercial lifespan
of products and services – 
and therefore increased returns
on investment in research 
development.

Key performance factors
The size of your business is not a key
factor; nor, often, is the product sector.
What is important is:
• The product meets local need

• Overseas teams are trained

• Long-term partner relationships

are established
• New markets are established to

compensate for less buoyant ones
• Focus is on marketing and

customer service
• Products are robust enough to

compete within overseas markets.
Economic research by business advisory
services, such as chambers of trade,
consistently shows that companies
which export to any country, in any
financial climate, perform better than
those which do not.
www.uhy.com 3

Guides to
doing business

‘ONE-STOP-SHOP’ FOR
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH
UHY can assist
through its
services in 270
business centres
in 86 countries

“Whether exporting for the first time, or
entering a new international market, selling
goods or services abroad is an excellent
way of gaining exposure to longer-term
growth and high-impact profits.

“As governments make efforts to
facilitate cross-border trading and it
The global UHY network is ideally placed
therefore becomes easier to do
to help you assess and exploit global
business internationally, an increasing
market opportunities, and minimise risks
for your business in international markets. number of dynamic companies
are looking to transfer their
expertise overseas.
Through UHY’s global presence across
270 business centres in 86 countries,
“We will walk you through the different
UHY member firms are able to provide
steps involved in the internationalisation
the on-the-ground knowledge and
process, from establishing in-country
market insight which can be crucial
business contacts to help you research
for success.
your potential market, to addressing
operational and trading issues.
“Expanding your business abroad is a
big step,” says UHY chairman Ladislav
“Our experts can help you carry out a risk
Hornan. “If you are looking to grow
assessment of the factors involved in
your business internationally, member
doing business in your chosen market,
firms in our network can provide
and assist you in calculating a complex
practical support and advice during
matrix of market entry factors.”
the entire process.

Doing Business Guides on setting
up a business in each country in the
UHY network of member firms are
available online on our website at:
http://www.uhy.com/category/
publications/doing-business-guides/

KEY SERVICES
Services offered* include:
• Initial market research and

assessment
• Identification of competitors

and potential targets
• Cultural differences and customs
• Business etiquette and protocol
• Local business and political
environment
• Finance, grants and incentives
• Taxation  business structures
• Personal introductions and

networking opportunities with
relevant third parties
• Finding business premises

•  mploying staff and human resource
E
requirements and legislation
• Accounting and auditing

requirements such as Letter of Intent
• Due diligence processes, sale

purchase agreements, merger/joint
venture/agency agreements.
* Not all of the services described are provided by every
UHY member firm. The provision of some services may
be restricted in some areas depending on local legislation.

For details of the UHY member firm
in your country visit: www.uhy.com
4 UHY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

If you are looking to grow your business

internationally, member firms in our network
can provide practical support during the
entire process.

STEP 1:
GETTING STARTED

7.	
Prepared to manage finance,
payment and risk?
Managing international risk is an
important part of exporting. There
are several categories of risk to take
into account. Some of the most
important are:

Have you?

•	 Commercial – Non-payment,
insolvency, contract disputes, overdue
payment, intellectual property rights,
brand, reputation

1.	
Reviewed your international
potential? Take time to consider
the realities of setting up a
subsidiary, or licensing an agent,
abroad and be aware of the
implications for all aspects of your
business. Consider the support
you will need.
2.	 Developed an action plan?
	 international is a process,
Going
which needs to be planned. Clear
and focused objectives are needed.
International businesses need to be
realistic as to what can be achieved
within a given timescale.
3.	
Researched and prepared to visit
the market? Researching markets
is essential to help reduce risk and
improve the chance of success.
Research is usually a combination of
desk and field research. Each
business and each market is unique.
Taking part in overseas events, trade
fairs or missions is an effective way
to do field research to test markets,
attract customers, appoint agents or
distributors and make sales.
4.	
Explored routes to market entry?
Choosing a sales presence in an
overseas market can be complex.
There are a number of options:

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Subsidiary
Branch
Joint venture
Agent
Distributor
Licensing
Franchise
Internet sales
Direct sales to retail
Direct business-to-business sales.

	
The suitability of each will depend
on your company and your products
and services.
5.	
Found out about selling and
marketing your product overseas?
C
 onsider how to market and sell your
product overseas. A number of
elements make up the marketing mix to
ensure competitiveness, including
uniqueness of product, price, location
and distribution channel. Whether you
are new to international markets, or an
established international trader, consider
taking advantage of the growing
opportunities to do business online.
6.	dentified cultural and linguistic
I
challenges? Your relationships with
people from other cultures, who have
different languages from your own,
can be enhanced when you are aware
of cultural differences such as
communication styles, religious
beliefs, power structures, and
attitudes toward time and work.

•	 Political – Government change, war,
riots, terrorism, border disputes,
changes in laws
•	
Country – Exchange rate, high
inflation, lack of hard currency.
C
 hoosing the most appropriate
method of payment and exchange
rate is an important decision to
manage cash flow.
8.	
Protected your intellectual property?
P
 rotecting your intellectual property
can be the difference between
commercial success and failure.
9.	
Fulfilled orders and got
documentation correct?
I
t is important to know at an early
stage regulations and legal
requirements which must be
complied with and trading terms
which might apply. If done incorrectly,
penalties can be severe.
10. Chosen a distribution method?
	
Consider the implications of
delivering and selling over long
distances. The kind of goods you
export, the level of demand and the
type of costs involved can all dictate
your distribution options.
www.uhy.com 5

CASE STUDY
SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL
ACQUISITION
Grupoarbulu is the biggest marine
electronic group in Spain and one of the
largest in Europe. Its main activities are
focused on building deep-sea and
high-sea fishing vessels (trawlers and
tuna-clippers), coast fishing vessels and
workboats and operating a large and
specialised marine electronic distribution
network for equipment such as radio and
satellite communications.
Grupoarbulu – with an annual turnover
in excess of Euro 70 million – has more
than 6,000 clients, works on 11,000
vessels, and carries out more than 4,000
technical visits per year. The company has
its headquarters in Madrid, Spain, and
commercial and technical offices and
depots in key harbours in Spain, Portugal,
Italy, Malta, Morocco, Netherlands,
Ecuador, Panama, Côte d’Ivoire, France,
the Seychelles, South Africa and Antigua
in the Caribbean.
Together with the CEO of Grupoarbulu,
UHY’s firm in Spain, UHY Fay  Co,
developed a strategy for growth and set
it out in a presentation, Global Leaders:
an opportunity for growth, to define
Grupoarbulu’s internationalisation
project and deliver it to potential targets
(for acquisition or joint venture).

Bernard Fay. “Over that time, we have
joined forces with several UHY member
firms to carry out several acquisitions.”
The first engagement involved UHY
Danish member firm, INFO:REVISION A/S,
which supported the client’s acquisition
of Aage Hempel A/S, one of the market
leaders in marine electronics services for
commercial vessels in Europe. The
corporate finance team at UHY Fay  Co
fulfilled the acquisition consultancy and
INFO:REVISION A/S supported the Danish
part of the assignment.
The operation was a success and so UHY
Fay  Co was appointed by Grupoarbulu
to lead the acquisition of E3 Systems, a
leading communications integrator in the
super yacht market, with seven offices in
five countries. As E3 Systems was based
in Spain, the operation was carried out
from beginning to end by UHY Fay  Co.
Next was the acquisition of SMD
Telecommunications, founded in 1952
and the longest established company
specialising in marine electronics in South
Africa. For this acquisition, UHY Fay  Co
worked with UHY Hellmann (SA),
Johannesburg, South Africa, which
carried out the due diligence. As a result,
UHY Hellmann (SA) became auditors for
SMD Telecommunications.
Currently, seven UHY member firms
provide services to Grupoarbulu:

UHY member services
“We have been leading the ‘Global
Leaders’ project for the past six years,”
says UHY Fay  Co co-managing partner,

•	
UHY Pace, Galea Musù  Co, Malta
•	Govers Accountants/Consultants,
Netherlands
•	
UHY Ben Mokhtar  Co, Morocco
•	
UHY Hellmann (SA), South Africa.
Iñaki Arbulu, CEO of Grupoarbulu, says:
“We chose UHY Fay  Co in particular
because they complied with our
requirements and impressed us with their
values and their international mindset, and
because they are clearly oriented to results.
“In our experience, the main difference
working with UHY compared to others is
the flat structure of the UHY network
which enables efficient access and
communication at the highest level, swift
solution of incidents and issues, and an
international vision with a global focus
adequate to corporate structures such as
ours.”
Grupoarbulu, before 2008 when they
contacted UHY Fay  Co, had three main
entities: Nautical (with subsidiaries in
Ecuador, Panama, Seychelles and Abidjan,
Côte d’Ivoire) Crame and Marine
Instruments. Now Grupoarbulu in 2013,
after five years to date of their
internationalisation process, working with
UHY Fay  Co, has the structure below.

Contact: Bernard Fay
Email: bfay@uhy-fay.com

•	
UHY Fay  Co, Spain
•	INFO:REVISION A/S, Denmark
•	
UHY Botello  Marquez S.A., Panama

grupoarbulu
NAUTICAL

CRAME

marine instruments

aage hempel

E3 Systems

SMD

SPAIN

SPAIN

SPAIN

Denmark

SPAIN

South Africa

NAUTICAL

NAUTICAL

aage hempel

aage hempel

E3

E3

SMD

Ecuador

panama

Gibraltar

Morocco

SPAIN

Malta

Namibia

NAUTICAL

NAUTICAL

aage hempel

aage hempel

E3

E3

abidjan

seychelles

Spain

Portugal

france

italy

aage hempel

aage hempel

E3

Malta

Panama

Antigua

aage hempel
Netherlands
6 UHY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

STEP 2: IDENTIFY YOUR
MARKET NICHE
There’s rarely such a thing
as a global market
“International trade involves recognising
that people all over the world have
different needs,” says UHY marketing 
business development manager
Dominique Maeremans. “Many products
will only suit specific countries because of
different values, customs, languages,
technical standards and currencies.
“There is rarely such a thing as a global
market, but rather a number of different
overseas markets. In order to pinpoint
markets where a business is most likely to
be successful in selling its products, a lot
of groundwork has to be done and advice
sought. It is also just as important to
identify unsuitable markets.
“The nature and type of market a company
is considering entering is particularly
important. For example, some businesses
might find a small market to be a useful
way of slowly expanding into international
markets, while for others, only a large
market could provide them with the
potential to realise their ambitions.

“Another factor to consider is the speed at
which the market is growing. It is usually
easier to take a share of an expanding
market than to fight for a share of a market
that is already mature or declining. The
quality of competition in some markets may
make entering these markets difficult.
Focusing on countries with fewer
competitors might be more beneficial. The
degree of similarity to the company’s home
territory, or other markets in which a
business operates, can also be valuable, as
it can be hard for companies to break into
markets lacking common ground.”

KEY SERVICES
UHY member firms’ business advisory
services help clients identify suitable
markets by:
• Explaining the different phases of

the business cycle (downturn, bust,
recovery, boom) and how a
company needs to respond to
each in order to remain viable
• Showing how a business needs to

anticipate external factors –

political, economic, social,
technological, environmental,
legal – and how to manage the
effects on the business
•  onsidering factors regarding
C
competition (such as consumer
knowledge, control of prices,
number of rival products, ease of
access to the market)
•  ooking at how a business should
L
demonstrate its business ethics,
corporate responsibility and values
regarding the new wider
community and society
•  xploring factors affecting
E
globalisation, such as technological
change, deregulation of business,
changing consumer demand,
emerging markets, and the effects
these have on a business.

For details of the UHY member firm
in your country visit: www.uhy.com

Videos highlight overseas expansion
UHY’s member firms in the US have produced a video series for
US clients on the challenges of establishing presence in foreign
markets, with interviews with clients who have gone offshore,
as well as UHY professionals and legal experts.
See: http://www.uhyllp-us.com/uhyllp/videos/
www.uhy.com 7

STEP 3: RISKS 
CHALLENGES FOR SMEs
Don’t ‘jump’ when you see
opportunities

for importing goods, taxes, and even
selling online.

Small to medium-size (SME) businesses
dominate the international business
arena by contributing 97% to the
number of exports, according to the US
Department of Commerce.

Some products are banned in some
countries and, even though you may
not be aware of these restrictions, your
company may end up in legal difficulty
if your company ships those products.

These businesses are able to take
advantage of significant growth
opportunities, but not without
overcoming challenges and risks.

Obtain legal advice from an experienced
business lawyer for the new market and
research which laws and regulations will
affect your business. Finding information
online does not replace legal advice
from a specialist.

Too often, says the US department,
business owners ‘jump’ when they see
opportunities abroad, without first
taking the time to research the market
and train their employees for the
challenges they may face.

Have you thought about the
risks and challenges?
Inexperienced management team
The SME management may not have
experience of international businesses.
Experience is critical for businesses to
move into the international market with
the fewest surprises, mistakes and
expenses. The existing management
team should have the right expertise or
be trained beforehand. Another option
is to hire internal or external experts to
guide decision-making.
No local marketing contacts nor
partners Connections in the new
international market are a valuable asset
when pushing products out faster and
obtaining a quicker return on investment.
Laws and regulations Each country
has its own set of laws and regulations

Inadequate infrastructure
Some countries do not have adequate
infrastructure for transporting goods.
Find out which obstacles exist and what
should be done to overcome them or
what adjustments should be made.
Cultural and language barriers
Researching the local culture and
speaking the same language is not
enough to communicate efficiently.
When two people are speaking the
same sentence, the underlying meaning
may not be the same. Find out how the
locals conduct business and how their
culture affects their decision-making
and communication.
Corruption among officials
Corruption is more prevalent than most
small business owners are prepared for.
Research the new market country and
find out how business is truly conducted.
Flexibility
After entering into the new market,
the business may have to adapt further
to the local market. Small businesses

that are not flexible or refuse to make
alternations will lose out on customers
and revenue.
Tariffs and quotas awareness
Countries add taxes or restrictions to
particular products coming into their
country to give their own businesses a
higher advantage. Unsuspecting small
business owners unaware of these tariffs
and quotas can end up at a loss.
Pricing not optimised for the country
Small business owners who price
products the same abroad as in their
home territory are either overcharging or
undercharging customers. In countries
with a lower GDP, consumers have less
money to spend on purchases so lower
price points should be set to attract
more buyers – after also taking into
account higher or lower costs of
production.
No after-sales services
Customer support should be available in
the language of each country and be
conveniently accessible. Customers
should not have to pay long distance call
charges to get help. Small business
owners may choose to outsource
customer support to a customer call
centre within the new market country (or
a country with the same language),
provide a local phone number (or
toll-free number), email support (but
make sure the internet is widely available
in the new market country), and live
chat through its company website.
Wrong payment methods
SME owners must address payment
methods before accepting or placing
international orders. Countries may have
different payment methods that are
locally popular, but may not be
commonly used internationally. Always
select the safest option for you. The
currency exchange rate is also important:
be aware of currency exchange rates at
the time of buying or selling products.
Drastic changes on exchange rates may
scupper your business.
8 UHY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

CASE STUDies
SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL
EXPANSION
1, UHY Glassman Esquivel supports the
international growth of family-owned,
optical retailer Devlyn Opticos through
fiscal, financial and accounting advice and
guidance – especially through analysing
joint venture contracts, and providing
opportunities to reduce unnecessary costs
and attain due diligence.
Founded in 1936, Devlyn Opticos is one
of the largest optical retailers in Latin
America with 880 retail locations in the
US, Mexico, Guatemala and El Salvador
and more than 4,000 employees.
Most Devlyn Opticos stores are located in
or near grocery and department stores,
such as Wal-Mart, Sears, HEB, Sam’s,
Superior, Coppel and Famsa.
These major retailers benefit from added
value for their customers through Devlyn’s
high quality yet affordable optical
products and services.
The company also has a strong brand
presence outside their optical stores
through vision care products such as eye
vitamins, eye drops and eye make-up
remover. Through a partnership with
Genomma Lab (BMV:LAB), the largest
pharmaceutical and personal care product
manufacturer in Latin America, these
products are now sold in grocery retailers
and drug store chains in Mexico and are
destined for the US and other major
markets of Central and South America.
From its base in Mexico City, UHY
Glassman Esquivel has provided a myriad
of financial and fiscal services, as well as
international business consulting, to
provide the client with conditions for a
sustainable growth model over the
past 25 years.

As Devlyn Opticos grew and became
more diversified, the UHY firm also
provided commercial contacts, which
UHY Glassman Esquivel was able to
offer because of its presence in the
UHY international network.

CONTACT: Oscar Gutiérrez Esquivel
EMAIL: oge@uhy-mx.com

2, UHY Hacker Young, London, UK,
co-ordinates global services from UHY
member firms worldwide to support the
international development of Nobel
Education Network Limited (NEN) – a
network of private, primary and
secondary education boarding schools
across Asia, Europe and the Middle East,
including in Germany, Austria, Portugal,
Turkey, Oman and Vietnam.
The London office provides accounting
(group consolidation), tax advisory and
audit services, and deals with all work in
relation to the holding company. Partner
Ian Cohen introduced NEN to other firms
in the UHY network.
UHY Lauer  Dr. Peters KG, Berlin,
Germany, provides accounting (financial
and payroll) and tax advisory services.
Stöger  Partner Wirtschaftstreuhandund SteuerberatungsgmbH, based in
Vienna, Austria, provides accounting and
tax advisory services. UHY Del Valle 
Nieves, Puerto Rico, and UHY Audit 
Advisory Services Limited, Vietnam,
provide accounting services.
Known as Nobel Talent Schools, each
NEN school specialises in a world topic –
more than simply subjects such as science
or history, topics are described by the
network as “a way of exploring the
world”. NEN’s development plans include
talent schools in life sciences (in the US or
Europe); in Mandarin (in Shanghai,
China); and in wildlife (in a national
park in Africa).

The UK-registered company was founded
in 2010. The network has since joined
forces with the Richard Chandler
Corporation, a multibillion dollar
investment company, based in Singapore,
which invested several million euros in
the venture to create schools globally that
offer high-tech private education and
new talent discovery methods.
The corporation builds and invests in
companies which foster the development
of prosperous societies.
NEN, itself, is a management and holding
company; the schools are typically
separate legal entities which are either
fully owned by NEN or in which it takes a
majority stake. Turnover in 2013 will
exceed EUR 7 million and is targeted to
grow to EUR 20 million in two years’ time.
NEN currently employs 170 staff, most of
whom are educators in schools.
“As NEN is stretched over many countries
and jurisdictions, we sought to outsource
our accounting and group consolidation
to a dedicated service provider with a
global presence in the countries where
we have, or plan to have, operating
companies,” says Johannes Nagel, NEN
director and chief finance officer.
“NEN needs a near-real time view on the
financial performance of its subsidiaries,
both on an individual and on a
consolidated basis. UHY established a
financial reporting system which achieved
these aims through a combination of
local reporting and global consolidation,
providing management with monthly
reports and quarterly consolidated
group-wide accounts.
“UHY has a global presence but at the
same time a non-bureaucratic approach
tailored to our needs at a very good
price-performance ratio.”

CONTACT: Ian Cohen
EMAIL: i.cohen@uhy-uk.com
www.uhy.com 9

STEP 4: UHY
INTERNATIONAL DESKS
Secure a foothold in your
target country
International desks – supporting clients as
they take their first steps towards doing
business in a new country – are a feature
of UHY member firms in every region of
the world.
Our network of international desks
provide the foundation to support client
companies in their local market as they
develop a business relationship with their
account executive and all relevant
resources of the UHY member firm in
their target country/countries, enabling
them to secure a footprint for their new
business development.

International desks not only support client
companies in their home territories who
are looking to expand their businesses
cross-border, but also support client
representatives as they research their new
markets, and their employees before and
during their arrival in the target country.
For example, in London, UK, clients take
advantage of specialist services provided
by international desks focused on
Brazil, China, India, Israel, Malaysia,
Russia and the CIS states and the US.
In New York, US, one of the international
desks – the China desk – is longestablished, reflecting already extensive
intra-trade between the two nations.
In Perth, Australia, the China desk,
staffed by two Mandarin speakers,
supports Chinese businesses setting
up in Australia.
In Portugal, client interest in developing
business in Brazil has resulted in a UHY
member firm Brazilian desk – one of our
network’s most recent additions.
UHY’s member firm in Spain has allocated
significant resource, including an in-house
team of lawyers, to support an increasing
number of clients looking to internationalise
to boost their global market share.

CASE
STUDY
SUPPORT FOR AMBITIONS
IN BRAZIL
One client that has made good use of the
UHY international desk network is Global
LT, a mid-size USD 20 million business with
a worldwide footprint providing language
and cultural training, translation,
expatriate destination services and
workforce talent development solutions
services to companies and their employees.
Global LT’s headquarters are in Michigan,
US, but worldwide the company has 110
employees and a network of privatelyowned subsidiary companies – in China,
Hong Kong, the UK, the US, and most
recently in Brazil.
The company, founded in 1979, started as
a home-based language training provider
with Ford Motor Company as its first
client. Global LT now has a portfolio of
clients around the world, including further
big brand names such as Volkswagen,
Bosch, British Telecom, JP Morgan Chase,
Merck, Nissan and Vodafone Group.
“Since we started working with UHY LLP in
the US in 2008, they have consistently
provided high-level services,” says Global LT
controller Zoryana Lisna. “It was a great
choice in selecting UHY as our professional
financial and business advisors in that we
could rely on their global network when
launching our own international expansion.
“We were able to provide to our newly
created international entities high-level
professional services during their initial
stages of operation. UHY has provided
us with valuable support during our
international expansion.”
10 UHY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

When Global LT initially vetted
accountancy and business consultancy
providers, they considered two Big Four
firms – and used one of the Big Four’s
services for a short time. “However, UHY
has proven to be the best fit for our
company due to their individualised
approach and outstanding level of
service,” says Lisna. “Working relations
with UHY are much more efficient. We
like UHY’s individualised approach and
their responsiveness.”

“The biggest international companies in
Brazil have one individual to answer
queries on the complexities of Brazilian
Value Added Tax (VAT), corporate tax and
labour law – but no one person could be
expert enough on each of these issues.
They have to collect data from different
sources and their response is very slow.

“This is exactly our firm’s differential,
which makes the customer confident.
We have specialists in-house and at our
finger-tips to provide up-to-date and
accurate data on all aspects of starting a
Global LT expanded its use of UHY
member firm services – and engaged UHY business in Brazil.
Moreira - Auditores, Brazil – after Lisna
“As soon as clients have no more
and COO Kenneth Patterson attended a
questions, I start to engage them in all
seminar on doing business in the BRIC
departments in our firm, to start their
(Brazil, Russia, India, China) countries
operations and business, so they can
held by one of our member firms in the
operate almost automatically within all of
US, UHY LLP, at its Michigan offices,
our departments.
where they met UHY member firm
representatives from the BRIC countries.
“After this, I nominate an account
executive to be the first point of contact
Welcome in Brazil
for any operational issue, even though
the client can still contact me directly
“Any international company that comes to
for any consultation. Moreover,
Brazil needs to feel confident to be able
to establish their company in our country,” I continually check the operation
to see what can be done to make
says Eric Waidergorn, international
improvements and we train our account
consulting director at UHY Moreira executives always to be proactive.
Auditores. “Although companies wish to
be in Brazil, there is concern about the
“With Global LT, it was the same.
country’s rules, taxes and how hard it is
They started with discomfort because
to understand our bureaucracy.
of a bad experience over timings with
a previous service provider in Brazil.
“But their confidence increases when they
After they began to feel more confident,
are provided with fast, accurate and
we started the implementation.
insightful answers, as well as proactive
communication giving solutions to the
“Nowadays, Global LT has no more doubts
business viability – and then they decide
to initiate the process. Even if the answers about local law, and the company is
established in Brazil and implemented
are not very positive, clients know for
within our ERP (enterprise resource
certain what they will find in Brazil and
planning) system. Through ERP we
that they can calculate the risks.

provide services in accounting, para-legal,
corporate taxes, VAT taxes, payroll,
treasury, accounts payable, accounts
receivable, corporate administration
and invoicing.”
UHY Moreira - Auditores operates from
offices throughout Brazil, in Porto
Alegre, Brasilia, Curtiba, Rio de Janeiro
and São Paulo.
A sample complete checklist for international expansion
for companies in the US is included here: http://www.
uhyadvisors-us.com/uhy/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=EL
PFQ9vWyTM%3dtabid=75

CONTACT: Eric Waidergorn
EMAIL: eric.w@auditoria.srv.br

Do you?
•  o you have local advisors
D
in your target country?
•  o you have an
D
individualised and responsive
service from your advisors?
•  o you have the means
D
to identify and calculate
the risks?
•  o you feel confident about
D
the complexities of local
regulations?
www.uhy.com 11

STEP 5: SUPPORT FOR STAFF
WORKING ABROAD
Take care of your employees
and their families
Companies that go international often
choose to despatch a team of managers
they know and trust to the overseas market.
Part of the incentive offered to such
employees can be a support package in
the new jurisdiction – not only providing
support on business issues, but taking
care of personal finance needs for
themselves and their families.
For example, UHY Haines Norton (Perth),
Australia, offers a tailored package of
data and services specifically for clients
setting up operations in Australia. The
pack includes data on permanent
establishment in Australia, setting up a
branch or subsidiary, income tax, goods 
services tax (GST), withholding tax,
employee taxes, corporate law, import/
customs taxes and double tax treaties.
The firm’s international tax manager,
Colleen Handy, has been helping clients
from a variety of countries (in particular
from the UK) relocate to Australia. “We
have specialists in all major cities around
the world who focus on the tax
implications of relocating employees from
one location to another,” says Colleen
Handy. “We are able to offer a
combination of professional excellence
and technical understanding with an
awareness of the commercial parameters
affecting employers.”

KEY SERVICES
Take care of your employees
UHY Haines Norton (Perth)’s
services in Australia include:
•  eparture briefings for employees to
D
help them understand ongoing tax
obligations in their ‘home’ location

and their families
• Arrival briefings to familiarise
employees with the new tax
regime and legal requirements
• Ongoing advice to the client’s
human resources team while
employees are in the country
• Advice on superannuation payments
• Remuneration planning, including
effective salary packaging

The company is part of the OPS Group,
which provides experienced personnel to
the oil and gas industry. The group is the
biggest single supplier of personnel for
the sectors in which it specialises: coiled
tubing, pipeline  process, cementing
and well services.
Established in 1988, OPS Group has its
head office in Aberdeen, Scotland, UK,
where audit services to the head office
are provided by UHY’s member firm in
Scotland, Campbell Dallas, which itself
specialises in the energy industry. OPS
Group has a branch in Dubai, United
Arab Emirates, as well as its branch in
Perth. OPS Group (Australia)’s general
manager (Asia Pacific) Martin Lees says
his company values working with UHY
member firms because of the continuing
close support and personal contact from
within the UHY network.

• Preparation of income tax returns
• Preparation of fringe benefit
Companies that go international often
tax returns.

CASE STUDY
One client taking advantage of those
services is OPS Group (Australia) Pty
Limited. UHY Haines team of managers
choose to despatch aNorton (Perth)
provides the GBP 18 million turnover
company with accountancy, tax
advice and audit support.

they kn

CONTACT: Colleen Handy
EMAIL: chandy@uhyhn.com.au
Let us help you achieve further business success
To find out how UHY can assist your business, contact any of our
member firms. You can visit us online at www.uhy.com to find
contact details for all of our offices, or email us at info@uhy.com
for further information.

UHY is an international network of legally independent
accounting and consultancy firms whose administrative entity is
Urbach Hacker Young International Limited, a UK company. UHY
is the brand name for the UHY international network. Services to
clients are provided by member firms and not by Urbach Hacker
Young International Limited. Neither Urbach Hacker Young
International Limited, the UHY network, nor any member of
UHY has any liability for services provided by other members.

Published date 7/13
© 2013 UHY International Ltd

www.uhy.com

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Uhy international-business-issue-27

  • 1. International Business ISSUE 27 2 Why go international 3 One-stop-shop for international growth 4–5 Getting started 6 Identify your market niche 9 – 10 UHY international desks 7–8 Risks & challenges for SMEs 11 Support for staff working abroad The network for doing business
  • 2. 2 UHY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS WHY GO INTERNATIONAL Reel in the benefits As companies, both large and small, search for new international markets in today’s global economy, they appreciate the differences between trading in their home market, with its known parameters, and marketing products overseas. Competing overseas usually involves greater risk and requires a detailed understanding of uncertainties – such as currency prices, payments, regulations, cultural matters, market structures and protocols. Competing overseas requires business partnerships to provide local expertise and support. Achieve more by going international Yet, a successful presence in overseas markets will help businesses achieve: • Increased growth beyond what is possible domestically – leading to economies of scale, such as larger production runs that reduce costs • A competitive edge – exposure to intensive competition, new products and ideas, more efficient technologies and better working practices increase the company’s ability to compete • reater sales volume – translating G into higher earnings, especially where margins in some markets exceed those in the domestic market, thereby increasing resilience of revenues and profits • he ability to spread risks – while T product sales in the home market may be in decline, those in overseas markets may be booming • igher profile and brand H awareness – leading to increased reputation with existing customers and improved staff morale • Spreading the exchange rate risk – for example, if a business does most of its trade in US dollars, it may want to start trading with Japan to spread the exchange rate risk between the dollar and the yen • Increased commercial lifespan of products and services –  and therefore increased returns on investment in research development. Key performance factors The size of your business is not a key factor; nor, often, is the product sector. What is important is: • The product meets local need • Overseas teams are trained • Long-term partner relationships are established • New markets are established to compensate for less buoyant ones • Focus is on marketing and customer service • Products are robust enough to compete within overseas markets. Economic research by business advisory services, such as chambers of trade, consistently shows that companies which export to any country, in any financial climate, perform better than those which do not.
  • 3. www.uhy.com 3 Guides to doing business ‘ONE-STOP-SHOP’ FOR INTERNATIONAL GROWTH UHY can assist through its services in 270 business centres in 86 countries “Whether exporting for the first time, or entering a new international market, selling goods or services abroad is an excellent way of gaining exposure to longer-term growth and high-impact profits. “As governments make efforts to facilitate cross-border trading and it The global UHY network is ideally placed therefore becomes easier to do to help you assess and exploit global business internationally, an increasing market opportunities, and minimise risks for your business in international markets. number of dynamic companies are looking to transfer their expertise overseas. Through UHY’s global presence across 270 business centres in 86 countries, “We will walk you through the different UHY member firms are able to provide steps involved in the internationalisation the on-the-ground knowledge and process, from establishing in-country market insight which can be crucial business contacts to help you research for success. your potential market, to addressing operational and trading issues. “Expanding your business abroad is a big step,” says UHY chairman Ladislav “Our experts can help you carry out a risk Hornan. “If you are looking to grow assessment of the factors involved in your business internationally, member doing business in your chosen market, firms in our network can provide and assist you in calculating a complex practical support and advice during matrix of market entry factors.” the entire process. Doing Business Guides on setting up a business in each country in the UHY network of member firms are available online on our website at: http://www.uhy.com/category/ publications/doing-business-guides/ KEY SERVICES Services offered* include: • Initial market research and assessment • Identification of competitors and potential targets • Cultural differences and customs • Business etiquette and protocol • Local business and political environment • Finance, grants and incentives • Taxation business structures • Personal introductions and networking opportunities with relevant third parties • Finding business premises • mploying staff and human resource E requirements and legislation • Accounting and auditing requirements such as Letter of Intent • Due diligence processes, sale purchase agreements, merger/joint venture/agency agreements. * Not all of the services described are provided by every UHY member firm. The provision of some services may be restricted in some areas depending on local legislation. For details of the UHY member firm in your country visit: www.uhy.com
  • 4. 4 UHY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS If you are looking to grow your business internationally, member firms in our network can provide practical support during the entire process. STEP 1: GETTING STARTED 7. Prepared to manage finance, payment and risk? Managing international risk is an important part of exporting. There are several categories of risk to take into account. Some of the most important are: Have you? • Commercial – Non-payment, insolvency, contract disputes, overdue payment, intellectual property rights, brand, reputation 1. Reviewed your international potential? Take time to consider the realities of setting up a subsidiary, or licensing an agent, abroad and be aware of the implications for all aspects of your business. Consider the support you will need. 2. Developed an action plan? international is a process, Going which needs to be planned. Clear and focused objectives are needed. International businesses need to be realistic as to what can be achieved within a given timescale. 3. Researched and prepared to visit the market? Researching markets is essential to help reduce risk and improve the chance of success. Research is usually a combination of desk and field research. Each business and each market is unique. Taking part in overseas events, trade fairs or missions is an effective way to do field research to test markets, attract customers, appoint agents or distributors and make sales. 4. Explored routes to market entry? Choosing a sales presence in an overseas market can be complex. There are a number of options: • • • • • • • • • • Subsidiary Branch Joint venture Agent Distributor Licensing Franchise Internet sales Direct sales to retail Direct business-to-business sales. The suitability of each will depend on your company and your products and services. 5. Found out about selling and marketing your product overseas? C onsider how to market and sell your product overseas. A number of elements make up the marketing mix to ensure competitiveness, including uniqueness of product, price, location and distribution channel. Whether you are new to international markets, or an established international trader, consider taking advantage of the growing opportunities to do business online. 6. dentified cultural and linguistic I challenges? Your relationships with people from other cultures, who have different languages from your own, can be enhanced when you are aware of cultural differences such as communication styles, religious beliefs, power structures, and attitudes toward time and work. • Political – Government change, war, riots, terrorism, border disputes, changes in laws • Country – Exchange rate, high inflation, lack of hard currency. C hoosing the most appropriate method of payment and exchange rate is an important decision to manage cash flow. 8. Protected your intellectual property? P rotecting your intellectual property can be the difference between commercial success and failure. 9. Fulfilled orders and got documentation correct? I t is important to know at an early stage regulations and legal requirements which must be complied with and trading terms which might apply. If done incorrectly, penalties can be severe. 10. Chosen a distribution method? Consider the implications of delivering and selling over long distances. The kind of goods you export, the level of demand and the type of costs involved can all dictate your distribution options.
  • 5. www.uhy.com 5 CASE STUDY SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL ACQUISITION Grupoarbulu is the biggest marine electronic group in Spain and one of the largest in Europe. Its main activities are focused on building deep-sea and high-sea fishing vessels (trawlers and tuna-clippers), coast fishing vessels and workboats and operating a large and specialised marine electronic distribution network for equipment such as radio and satellite communications. Grupoarbulu – with an annual turnover in excess of Euro 70 million – has more than 6,000 clients, works on 11,000 vessels, and carries out more than 4,000 technical visits per year. The company has its headquarters in Madrid, Spain, and commercial and technical offices and depots in key harbours in Spain, Portugal, Italy, Malta, Morocco, Netherlands, Ecuador, Panama, Côte d’Ivoire, France, the Seychelles, South Africa and Antigua in the Caribbean. Together with the CEO of Grupoarbulu, UHY’s firm in Spain, UHY Fay Co, developed a strategy for growth and set it out in a presentation, Global Leaders: an opportunity for growth, to define Grupoarbulu’s internationalisation project and deliver it to potential targets (for acquisition or joint venture). Bernard Fay. “Over that time, we have joined forces with several UHY member firms to carry out several acquisitions.” The first engagement involved UHY Danish member firm, INFO:REVISION A/S, which supported the client’s acquisition of Aage Hempel A/S, one of the market leaders in marine electronics services for commercial vessels in Europe. The corporate finance team at UHY Fay Co fulfilled the acquisition consultancy and INFO:REVISION A/S supported the Danish part of the assignment. The operation was a success and so UHY Fay Co was appointed by Grupoarbulu to lead the acquisition of E3 Systems, a leading communications integrator in the super yacht market, with seven offices in five countries. As E3 Systems was based in Spain, the operation was carried out from beginning to end by UHY Fay Co. Next was the acquisition of SMD Telecommunications, founded in 1952 and the longest established company specialising in marine electronics in South Africa. For this acquisition, UHY Fay Co worked with UHY Hellmann (SA), Johannesburg, South Africa, which carried out the due diligence. As a result, UHY Hellmann (SA) became auditors for SMD Telecommunications. Currently, seven UHY member firms provide services to Grupoarbulu: UHY member services “We have been leading the ‘Global Leaders’ project for the past six years,” says UHY Fay Co co-managing partner, • UHY Pace, Galea Musù Co, Malta • Govers Accountants/Consultants, Netherlands • UHY Ben Mokhtar Co, Morocco • UHY Hellmann (SA), South Africa. Iñaki Arbulu, CEO of Grupoarbulu, says: “We chose UHY Fay Co in particular because they complied with our requirements and impressed us with their values and their international mindset, and because they are clearly oriented to results. “In our experience, the main difference working with UHY compared to others is the flat structure of the UHY network which enables efficient access and communication at the highest level, swift solution of incidents and issues, and an international vision with a global focus adequate to corporate structures such as ours.” Grupoarbulu, before 2008 when they contacted UHY Fay Co, had three main entities: Nautical (with subsidiaries in Ecuador, Panama, Seychelles and Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire) Crame and Marine Instruments. Now Grupoarbulu in 2013, after five years to date of their internationalisation process, working with UHY Fay Co, has the structure below. Contact: Bernard Fay Email: bfay@uhy-fay.com • UHY Fay Co, Spain • INFO:REVISION A/S, Denmark • UHY Botello Marquez S.A., Panama grupoarbulu NAUTICAL CRAME marine instruments aage hempel E3 Systems SMD SPAIN SPAIN SPAIN Denmark SPAIN South Africa NAUTICAL NAUTICAL aage hempel aage hempel E3 E3 SMD Ecuador panama Gibraltar Morocco SPAIN Malta Namibia NAUTICAL NAUTICAL aage hempel aage hempel E3 E3 abidjan seychelles Spain Portugal france italy aage hempel aage hempel E3 Malta Panama Antigua aage hempel Netherlands
  • 6. 6 UHY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STEP 2: IDENTIFY YOUR MARKET NICHE There’s rarely such a thing as a global market “International trade involves recognising that people all over the world have different needs,” says UHY marketing business development manager Dominique Maeremans. “Many products will only suit specific countries because of different values, customs, languages, technical standards and currencies. “There is rarely such a thing as a global market, but rather a number of different overseas markets. In order to pinpoint markets where a business is most likely to be successful in selling its products, a lot of groundwork has to be done and advice sought. It is also just as important to identify unsuitable markets. “The nature and type of market a company is considering entering is particularly important. For example, some businesses might find a small market to be a useful way of slowly expanding into international markets, while for others, only a large market could provide them with the potential to realise their ambitions. “Another factor to consider is the speed at which the market is growing. It is usually easier to take a share of an expanding market than to fight for a share of a market that is already mature or declining. The quality of competition in some markets may make entering these markets difficult. Focusing on countries with fewer competitors might be more beneficial. The degree of similarity to the company’s home territory, or other markets in which a business operates, can also be valuable, as it can be hard for companies to break into markets lacking common ground.” KEY SERVICES UHY member firms’ business advisory services help clients identify suitable markets by: • Explaining the different phases of the business cycle (downturn, bust, recovery, boom) and how a company needs to respond to each in order to remain viable • Showing how a business needs to anticipate external factors – political, economic, social, technological, environmental, legal – and how to manage the effects on the business • onsidering factors regarding C competition (such as consumer knowledge, control of prices, number of rival products, ease of access to the market) • ooking at how a business should L demonstrate its business ethics, corporate responsibility and values regarding the new wider community and society • xploring factors affecting E globalisation, such as technological change, deregulation of business, changing consumer demand, emerging markets, and the effects these have on a business. For details of the UHY member firm in your country visit: www.uhy.com Videos highlight overseas expansion UHY’s member firms in the US have produced a video series for US clients on the challenges of establishing presence in foreign markets, with interviews with clients who have gone offshore, as well as UHY professionals and legal experts. See: http://www.uhyllp-us.com/uhyllp/videos/
  • 7. www.uhy.com 7 STEP 3: RISKS CHALLENGES FOR SMEs Don’t ‘jump’ when you see opportunities for importing goods, taxes, and even selling online. Small to medium-size (SME) businesses dominate the international business arena by contributing 97% to the number of exports, according to the US Department of Commerce. Some products are banned in some countries and, even though you may not be aware of these restrictions, your company may end up in legal difficulty if your company ships those products. These businesses are able to take advantage of significant growth opportunities, but not without overcoming challenges and risks. Obtain legal advice from an experienced business lawyer for the new market and research which laws and regulations will affect your business. Finding information online does not replace legal advice from a specialist. Too often, says the US department, business owners ‘jump’ when they see opportunities abroad, without first taking the time to research the market and train their employees for the challenges they may face. Have you thought about the risks and challenges? Inexperienced management team The SME management may not have experience of international businesses. Experience is critical for businesses to move into the international market with the fewest surprises, mistakes and expenses. The existing management team should have the right expertise or be trained beforehand. Another option is to hire internal or external experts to guide decision-making. No local marketing contacts nor partners Connections in the new international market are a valuable asset when pushing products out faster and obtaining a quicker return on investment. Laws and regulations Each country has its own set of laws and regulations Inadequate infrastructure Some countries do not have adequate infrastructure for transporting goods. Find out which obstacles exist and what should be done to overcome them or what adjustments should be made. Cultural and language barriers Researching the local culture and speaking the same language is not enough to communicate efficiently. When two people are speaking the same sentence, the underlying meaning may not be the same. Find out how the locals conduct business and how their culture affects their decision-making and communication. Corruption among officials Corruption is more prevalent than most small business owners are prepared for. Research the new market country and find out how business is truly conducted. Flexibility After entering into the new market, the business may have to adapt further to the local market. Small businesses that are not flexible or refuse to make alternations will lose out on customers and revenue. Tariffs and quotas awareness Countries add taxes or restrictions to particular products coming into their country to give their own businesses a higher advantage. Unsuspecting small business owners unaware of these tariffs and quotas can end up at a loss. Pricing not optimised for the country Small business owners who price products the same abroad as in their home territory are either overcharging or undercharging customers. In countries with a lower GDP, consumers have less money to spend on purchases so lower price points should be set to attract more buyers – after also taking into account higher or lower costs of production. No after-sales services Customer support should be available in the language of each country and be conveniently accessible. Customers should not have to pay long distance call charges to get help. Small business owners may choose to outsource customer support to a customer call centre within the new market country (or a country with the same language), provide a local phone number (or toll-free number), email support (but make sure the internet is widely available in the new market country), and live chat through its company website. Wrong payment methods SME owners must address payment methods before accepting or placing international orders. Countries may have different payment methods that are locally popular, but may not be commonly used internationally. Always select the safest option for you. The currency exchange rate is also important: be aware of currency exchange rates at the time of buying or selling products. Drastic changes on exchange rates may scupper your business.
  • 8. 8 UHY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS CASE STUDies SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL EXPANSION 1, UHY Glassman Esquivel supports the international growth of family-owned, optical retailer Devlyn Opticos through fiscal, financial and accounting advice and guidance – especially through analysing joint venture contracts, and providing opportunities to reduce unnecessary costs and attain due diligence. Founded in 1936, Devlyn Opticos is one of the largest optical retailers in Latin America with 880 retail locations in the US, Mexico, Guatemala and El Salvador and more than 4,000 employees. Most Devlyn Opticos stores are located in or near grocery and department stores, such as Wal-Mart, Sears, HEB, Sam’s, Superior, Coppel and Famsa. These major retailers benefit from added value for their customers through Devlyn’s high quality yet affordable optical products and services. The company also has a strong brand presence outside their optical stores through vision care products such as eye vitamins, eye drops and eye make-up remover. Through a partnership with Genomma Lab (BMV:LAB), the largest pharmaceutical and personal care product manufacturer in Latin America, these products are now sold in grocery retailers and drug store chains in Mexico and are destined for the US and other major markets of Central and South America. From its base in Mexico City, UHY Glassman Esquivel has provided a myriad of financial and fiscal services, as well as international business consulting, to provide the client with conditions for a sustainable growth model over the past 25 years. As Devlyn Opticos grew and became more diversified, the UHY firm also provided commercial contacts, which UHY Glassman Esquivel was able to offer because of its presence in the UHY international network. CONTACT: Oscar Gutiérrez Esquivel EMAIL: oge@uhy-mx.com 2, UHY Hacker Young, London, UK, co-ordinates global services from UHY member firms worldwide to support the international development of Nobel Education Network Limited (NEN) – a network of private, primary and secondary education boarding schools across Asia, Europe and the Middle East, including in Germany, Austria, Portugal, Turkey, Oman and Vietnam. The London office provides accounting (group consolidation), tax advisory and audit services, and deals with all work in relation to the holding company. Partner Ian Cohen introduced NEN to other firms in the UHY network. UHY Lauer Dr. Peters KG, Berlin, Germany, provides accounting (financial and payroll) and tax advisory services. Stöger Partner Wirtschaftstreuhandund SteuerberatungsgmbH, based in Vienna, Austria, provides accounting and tax advisory services. UHY Del Valle Nieves, Puerto Rico, and UHY Audit Advisory Services Limited, Vietnam, provide accounting services. Known as Nobel Talent Schools, each NEN school specialises in a world topic – more than simply subjects such as science or history, topics are described by the network as “a way of exploring the world”. NEN’s development plans include talent schools in life sciences (in the US or Europe); in Mandarin (in Shanghai, China); and in wildlife (in a national park in Africa). The UK-registered company was founded in 2010. The network has since joined forces with the Richard Chandler Corporation, a multibillion dollar investment company, based in Singapore, which invested several million euros in the venture to create schools globally that offer high-tech private education and new talent discovery methods. The corporation builds and invests in companies which foster the development of prosperous societies. NEN, itself, is a management and holding company; the schools are typically separate legal entities which are either fully owned by NEN or in which it takes a majority stake. Turnover in 2013 will exceed EUR 7 million and is targeted to grow to EUR 20 million in two years’ time. NEN currently employs 170 staff, most of whom are educators in schools. “As NEN is stretched over many countries and jurisdictions, we sought to outsource our accounting and group consolidation to a dedicated service provider with a global presence in the countries where we have, or plan to have, operating companies,” says Johannes Nagel, NEN director and chief finance officer. “NEN needs a near-real time view on the financial performance of its subsidiaries, both on an individual and on a consolidated basis. UHY established a financial reporting system which achieved these aims through a combination of local reporting and global consolidation, providing management with monthly reports and quarterly consolidated group-wide accounts. “UHY has a global presence but at the same time a non-bureaucratic approach tailored to our needs at a very good price-performance ratio.” CONTACT: Ian Cohen EMAIL: i.cohen@uhy-uk.com
  • 9. www.uhy.com 9 STEP 4: UHY INTERNATIONAL DESKS Secure a foothold in your target country International desks – supporting clients as they take their first steps towards doing business in a new country – are a feature of UHY member firms in every region of the world. Our network of international desks provide the foundation to support client companies in their local market as they develop a business relationship with their account executive and all relevant resources of the UHY member firm in their target country/countries, enabling them to secure a footprint for their new business development. International desks not only support client companies in their home territories who are looking to expand their businesses cross-border, but also support client representatives as they research their new markets, and their employees before and during their arrival in the target country. For example, in London, UK, clients take advantage of specialist services provided by international desks focused on Brazil, China, India, Israel, Malaysia, Russia and the CIS states and the US. In New York, US, one of the international desks – the China desk – is longestablished, reflecting already extensive intra-trade between the two nations. In Perth, Australia, the China desk, staffed by two Mandarin speakers, supports Chinese businesses setting up in Australia. In Portugal, client interest in developing business in Brazil has resulted in a UHY member firm Brazilian desk – one of our network’s most recent additions. UHY’s member firm in Spain has allocated significant resource, including an in-house team of lawyers, to support an increasing number of clients looking to internationalise to boost their global market share. CASE STUDY SUPPORT FOR AMBITIONS IN BRAZIL One client that has made good use of the UHY international desk network is Global LT, a mid-size USD 20 million business with a worldwide footprint providing language and cultural training, translation, expatriate destination services and workforce talent development solutions services to companies and their employees. Global LT’s headquarters are in Michigan, US, but worldwide the company has 110 employees and a network of privatelyowned subsidiary companies – in China, Hong Kong, the UK, the US, and most recently in Brazil. The company, founded in 1979, started as a home-based language training provider with Ford Motor Company as its first client. Global LT now has a portfolio of clients around the world, including further big brand names such as Volkswagen, Bosch, British Telecom, JP Morgan Chase, Merck, Nissan and Vodafone Group. “Since we started working with UHY LLP in the US in 2008, they have consistently provided high-level services,” says Global LT controller Zoryana Lisna. “It was a great choice in selecting UHY as our professional financial and business advisors in that we could rely on their global network when launching our own international expansion. “We were able to provide to our newly created international entities high-level professional services during their initial stages of operation. UHY has provided us with valuable support during our international expansion.”
  • 10. 10 UHY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS When Global LT initially vetted accountancy and business consultancy providers, they considered two Big Four firms – and used one of the Big Four’s services for a short time. “However, UHY has proven to be the best fit for our company due to their individualised approach and outstanding level of service,” says Lisna. “Working relations with UHY are much more efficient. We like UHY’s individualised approach and their responsiveness.” “The biggest international companies in Brazil have one individual to answer queries on the complexities of Brazilian Value Added Tax (VAT), corporate tax and labour law – but no one person could be expert enough on each of these issues. They have to collect data from different sources and their response is very slow. “This is exactly our firm’s differential, which makes the customer confident. We have specialists in-house and at our finger-tips to provide up-to-date and accurate data on all aspects of starting a Global LT expanded its use of UHY member firm services – and engaged UHY business in Brazil. Moreira - Auditores, Brazil – after Lisna “As soon as clients have no more and COO Kenneth Patterson attended a questions, I start to engage them in all seminar on doing business in the BRIC departments in our firm, to start their (Brazil, Russia, India, China) countries operations and business, so they can held by one of our member firms in the operate almost automatically within all of US, UHY LLP, at its Michigan offices, our departments. where they met UHY member firm representatives from the BRIC countries. “After this, I nominate an account executive to be the first point of contact Welcome in Brazil for any operational issue, even though the client can still contact me directly “Any international company that comes to for any consultation. Moreover, Brazil needs to feel confident to be able to establish their company in our country,” I continually check the operation to see what can be done to make says Eric Waidergorn, international improvements and we train our account consulting director at UHY Moreira executives always to be proactive. Auditores. “Although companies wish to be in Brazil, there is concern about the “With Global LT, it was the same. country’s rules, taxes and how hard it is They started with discomfort because to understand our bureaucracy. of a bad experience over timings with a previous service provider in Brazil. “But their confidence increases when they After they began to feel more confident, are provided with fast, accurate and we started the implementation. insightful answers, as well as proactive communication giving solutions to the “Nowadays, Global LT has no more doubts business viability – and then they decide to initiate the process. Even if the answers about local law, and the company is established in Brazil and implemented are not very positive, clients know for within our ERP (enterprise resource certain what they will find in Brazil and planning) system. Through ERP we that they can calculate the risks. provide services in accounting, para-legal, corporate taxes, VAT taxes, payroll, treasury, accounts payable, accounts receivable, corporate administration and invoicing.” UHY Moreira - Auditores operates from offices throughout Brazil, in Porto Alegre, Brasilia, Curtiba, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. A sample complete checklist for international expansion for companies in the US is included here: http://www. uhyadvisors-us.com/uhy/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=EL PFQ9vWyTM%3dtabid=75 CONTACT: Eric Waidergorn EMAIL: eric.w@auditoria.srv.br Do you? • o you have local advisors D in your target country? • o you have an D individualised and responsive service from your advisors? • o you have the means D to identify and calculate the risks? • o you feel confident about D the complexities of local regulations?
  • 11. www.uhy.com 11 STEP 5: SUPPORT FOR STAFF WORKING ABROAD Take care of your employees and their families Companies that go international often choose to despatch a team of managers they know and trust to the overseas market. Part of the incentive offered to such employees can be a support package in the new jurisdiction – not only providing support on business issues, but taking care of personal finance needs for themselves and their families. For example, UHY Haines Norton (Perth), Australia, offers a tailored package of data and services specifically for clients setting up operations in Australia. The pack includes data on permanent establishment in Australia, setting up a branch or subsidiary, income tax, goods services tax (GST), withholding tax, employee taxes, corporate law, import/ customs taxes and double tax treaties. The firm’s international tax manager, Colleen Handy, has been helping clients from a variety of countries (in particular from the UK) relocate to Australia. “We have specialists in all major cities around the world who focus on the tax implications of relocating employees from one location to another,” says Colleen Handy. “We are able to offer a combination of professional excellence and technical understanding with an awareness of the commercial parameters affecting employers.” KEY SERVICES Take care of your employees UHY Haines Norton (Perth)’s services in Australia include: • eparture briefings for employees to D help them understand ongoing tax obligations in their ‘home’ location and their families • Arrival briefings to familiarise employees with the new tax regime and legal requirements • Ongoing advice to the client’s human resources team while employees are in the country • Advice on superannuation payments • Remuneration planning, including effective salary packaging The company is part of the OPS Group, which provides experienced personnel to the oil and gas industry. The group is the biggest single supplier of personnel for the sectors in which it specialises: coiled tubing, pipeline process, cementing and well services. Established in 1988, OPS Group has its head office in Aberdeen, Scotland, UK, where audit services to the head office are provided by UHY’s member firm in Scotland, Campbell Dallas, which itself specialises in the energy industry. OPS Group has a branch in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, as well as its branch in Perth. OPS Group (Australia)’s general manager (Asia Pacific) Martin Lees says his company values working with UHY member firms because of the continuing close support and personal contact from within the UHY network. • Preparation of income tax returns • Preparation of fringe benefit Companies that go international often tax returns. CASE STUDY One client taking advantage of those services is OPS Group (Australia) Pty Limited. UHY Haines team of managers choose to despatch aNorton (Perth) provides the GBP 18 million turnover company with accountancy, tax advice and audit support. they kn CONTACT: Colleen Handy EMAIL: chandy@uhyhn.com.au
  • 12. Let us help you achieve further business success To find out how UHY can assist your business, contact any of our member firms. You can visit us online at www.uhy.com to find contact details for all of our offices, or email us at info@uhy.com for further information. UHY is an international network of legally independent accounting and consultancy firms whose administrative entity is Urbach Hacker Young International Limited, a UK company. UHY is the brand name for the UHY international network. Services to clients are provided by member firms and not by Urbach Hacker Young International Limited. Neither Urbach Hacker Young International Limited, the UHY network, nor any member of UHY has any liability for services provided by other members. Published date 7/13 © 2013 UHY International Ltd www.uhy.com