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Drinking
Alcohol is a drug and affects your
body and behavior
• Speed of drinking and type of drink have effects
on absorption of alcohol into your blood stream
• Binge drinking and the CSUF students
• Physiology of alcohol and other substances
• Don’t underestimate emotional state on how
your body processes alcohol
• The physiology of alcohol and sex
• Tolerance is not a good thing
Size DOES matter!
Do all of these contain the same amount of alcohol?
Yes!
About one ounce of alcohol is present in…
12 oz. Beer
8 oz. Wine Cooler
4-5 oz. Glass of Wine
1-1 ½ oz. Hard Alcohol
Binge Drinking
• 5 or more drinks for a man
• 4 or more drinks for a woman
• Less common than you might think
The X Factor
• Size difference
• Body composition
• Sociology
But the real difference is…
• Gastric ADH lower in women
Fatty, high protein foods are
good???
drugs + alcohol = bad
After I vomit, it there room for more
alcohol?
NOPE!
Alcohol Poisoning
• Body systems are shutting down.
– Liver
– Kidneys
– Cardiovascular
– Pulmonary
• Signs that someone is on their way:
– Vomiting
– Blacking out
– Passing out
A word on tolerance
• Contrary to popular belief…
• It’s not a good thing!
• It’s not always earned, and that can spell
bigger trouble!
• It’s a warning sign of alcoholism.
Emotions and alcohol
•Alcohol is a depressant
•Depressant + depressed
state = Desperation
•Depressant + elevated state
= Decreased inhibitions
Problem Drinking
• Drinks to get drunk
• Drinks alone
• Priorities are off
• Uses alcohol to deal with
stress or to get the day
started
• Personality changes
when drinking
• High risk behaviors while
drinking
• Frequently in trouble
• Has a family history
True or false…alcohol
does not effect men and
women in the same way.
Why?
True or false…Most students
engage in some form of
high risk drinking?
Thank’s for watching!
• Take a healthy life!
• No drinking!
• No smoking!
• Sleep well

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drinking

  • 2. Alcohol is a drug and affects your body and behavior • Speed of drinking and type of drink have effects on absorption of alcohol into your blood stream • Binge drinking and the CSUF students • Physiology of alcohol and other substances • Don’t underestimate emotional state on how your body processes alcohol • The physiology of alcohol and sex • Tolerance is not a good thing
  • 3. Size DOES matter! Do all of these contain the same amount of alcohol?
  • 4. Yes! About one ounce of alcohol is present in… 12 oz. Beer 8 oz. Wine Cooler 4-5 oz. Glass of Wine 1-1 ½ oz. Hard Alcohol
  • 5. Binge Drinking • 5 or more drinks for a man • 4 or more drinks for a woman • Less common than you might think
  • 6. The X Factor • Size difference • Body composition • Sociology But the real difference is… • Gastric ADH lower in women
  • 7. Fatty, high protein foods are good???
  • 9. After I vomit, it there room for more alcohol?
  • 10. NOPE!
  • 11. Alcohol Poisoning • Body systems are shutting down. – Liver – Kidneys – Cardiovascular – Pulmonary • Signs that someone is on their way: – Vomiting – Blacking out – Passing out
  • 12. A word on tolerance • Contrary to popular belief… • It’s not a good thing! • It’s not always earned, and that can spell bigger trouble! • It’s a warning sign of alcoholism.
  • 13. Emotions and alcohol •Alcohol is a depressant •Depressant + depressed state = Desperation •Depressant + elevated state = Decreased inhibitions
  • 14. Problem Drinking • Drinks to get drunk • Drinks alone • Priorities are off • Uses alcohol to deal with stress or to get the day started • Personality changes when drinking • High risk behaviors while drinking • Frequently in trouble • Has a family history
  • 15. True or false…alcohol does not effect men and women in the same way. Why?
  • 16. True or false…Most students engage in some form of high risk drinking?
  • 17. Thank’s for watching! • Take a healthy life! • No drinking! • No smoking! • Sleep well

Editor's Notes

  1. Yes, men tend to be larger than women; but all things being equal, a man can still out drink a woman. Women tend to have more fat and less water in their system which accounts for a small amount of the difference. Yes, it is more socially acceptable for a man to drink larger quantities so part of the reason may be psychological. But the real reason is that women have about ½ the amount of gastric ADH which breaks down alcohol in the stomach as men. About 30% of the alcohol consumed by men is broken down in the stomach and never makes it to the blood stream. Only about 15% for women.
  2. Yep, high fat, high protein foods such as cheese, meat, pizza, nuts, etc. are the hardest for your body to break down and therefore slow the absorption of alcohol into your blood stream.
  3. The top liver is healthy. The bottom right has fatty liver and the bottom left has cirrhosis of the liver. Fatty liver is similar to cirrhosis of the liver in the functional limitations of the liver but different because unlike cirrhosis which typically occurs after years of abuse, fatty liver can occur over a very short period of binge drinking. OTC and prescription drugs should NEVER be used in combination with alcohol because of the increase in time it takes your liver to break down both the drugs and alcohol. Tylenol is especially harmful to your liver when mixed with alcohol.
  4. Alcohol is an irritant that irritates your stomach and intestinal lining and that in itself may cause vomiting. Vomiting may be caused by high toxicity levels in the blood which trigger the pyruvic valve (separating the stomach and small intestine) to close and expel the contents of the stomach so that no further alcohol can be absorbed. At that point there may be enough alcohol in the system that if the contents of the stomach were to be absorbed it would actually be fatal.
  5. Unearned tolerance is usually genetic which means a predisposition to alcoholism. Earned tolerance would be similarly identified as a warning sign of alcoholism. Tolerance means that your body has become accustomed to the presence of alcohol to the point that more of it is required to give you the same “buzz”.
  6. About 80% of all suicides involve an intoxicated victim. Decreased inhibitions leads to making decisions that would not normally be made. For example, having sex with someone you just met or without a condom, driving with someone who is under the influence of alcohol or driving drunk. Sober people wouldn’t do that. Remember…9% of students who participate in high risk drinking admit to have driven after they have been drinking. 7% ride with a drunk driver. 3% had sex with someone they just met. 3% had sex without protection.
  7. Answer: True: Because less of the alcohol will make it into the blood stream of a man than a woman because of ADH.
  8. Answer: False: 70% of CSUF students do not participate in high risk drinking.