![Schema- full schema with constraints on fields and validation rules Customer.age > 17 Customer.address not null Customer.surname is mandatory Customer.email matches '\b[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}\b' www.orientechnologies.com](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/orientdb4codemotion-110316043633-phpapp02/75/Perche-potresti-aver-bisogno-di-un-database-NoSQL-anche-se-non-sei-Google-o-Facebook-26-2048.jpg)
![Complex types native support for collections : ['cool','fast'] maps (key/value): { 'age', 33 } and embedded documents no more additional tables to handle them www.orientechnologies.com](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/orientdb4codemotion-110316043633-phpapp02/75/Perche-potresti-aver-bisogno-di-un-database-NoSQL-anche-se-non-sei-Google-o-Facebook-29-2048.jpg)
![www.orientechnologies.com SELECT SUM(price) as prices, SUM(cost) as costs, prices-costs, margin/price FROM Balance VS function (key, values) { var price = 0.0, cost = 0.0, margin = 0.0, marginPercent = 0.0; for (var i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { price += values[i].price; cost += values[i].cost; } margin = price - cost; marginPercent = margin / price; return { price: price, cost: cost, margin: margin, marginPercent: marginPercent }; }](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/orientdb4codemotion-110316043633-phpapp02/75/Perche-potresti-aver-bisogno-di-un-database-NoSQL-anche-se-non-sei-Google-o-Facebook-35-2048.jpg)
![Fetch plans Choose what to fetch on query and document loading Documents not fetched will be lazy-loaded on request Invoice 3:100 | | customer +---------> Customer | 5:233 | city country +---------> City ---------> Country | 11:2 12:3 | orders +--------->* [ OrderItem OrderItem OrderItem ] [ 8:12 8:19 8:23 ] www.orientechnologies.com](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/orientdb4codemotion-110316043633-phpapp02/75/Perche-potresti-aver-bisogno-di-un-database-NoSQL-anche-se-non-sei-Google-o-Facebook-46-2048.jpg)
![Load graph Run the console, open the database and load a graph in xml format marko:~/software/gremlin$ ./gremlin.sh \,,,/ (o o) -----oOOo-(_)-oOOo----- gremlin> $_g := orientdb:open('/tmp/graph/test') ==>orientgraph[/tmp/graph/test] gremlin> g:load('data/graph-example-1.xml') ==>true gremlin> $_g ==>orientgraph[/tmp/graph/test] www.orientechnologies.com](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/orientdb4codemotion-110316043633-phpapp02/75/Perche-potresti-aver-bisogno-di-un-database-NoSQL-anche-se-non-sei-Google-o-Facebook-72-2048.jpg)
![Search Displays outgoing edges of vertices with name equals to 'marko', then the name of inbound vertices gremlin> g:key-v('name','marko')/outE ==>e[6:0][5:2-knows->5:1] ==>e[6:1][5:2-knows->5:4] ==>e[6:4][5:2-created->5:0] gremlin> g:key-v('name','marko')/outE/inV/@name ==>vadas ==>josh ==>lop gremlin> g:close() ==>true www.orientechnologies.com](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/orientdb4codemotion-110316043633-phpapp02/75/Perche-potresti-aver-bisogno-di-un-database-NoSQL-anche-se-non-sei-Google-o-Facebook-73-2048.jpg)
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Perchè potresti aver bisogno di un database NoSQL anche se non sei Google o Facebook
The document discusses the need for NoSQL databases as alternatives to traditional relational database management systems (RDBMS) in modern web applications, emphasizing their ability to handle large user bases, flexible data structures, and the importance of speed and scalability. It highlights various NoSQL products, the benefits of schema-less and schema-full designs, and the integration of SQL-like syntax for ease of use. Additionally, it describes features such as ACID transactions, complex data types, and graph database capabilities, catering to contemporary application requirements.
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Perchè potresti aver bisogno di un database NoSQL anche se non sei Google o Facebook
- 1. Perchè potresti averebisogno di un database NoSQL anche se non sei Google o Facebook Luca Garulli
- 2. The graphdb for the Enterprise & Web www.orientechnologies.com
- 3. Why do Icould need something different than a Relational DBMS ? www.orientechnologies.com
- 4. (1) RDBMSs havemore than 30 years Information Technology is not properly the same of '70 ... www.orientechnologies.com
- 5. (2) In the Web age applications could have Thousands or Millions of users Are you ready for this? www.orientechnologies.com
- 6. (3) Time-to-Marketmeasured not anymore in years/man but days/weeks for a demo and months for the final www.orientechnologies.com
- 7. (4) Applications aremore “ social” with much more relationships - tabular data and + interconnected Graphs www.orientechnologies.com
- 8. (5) Who believeyet to the bullshit that performance problems can be resolved just by scaling with the hardware? www.orientechnologies.com
- 9. (6) We usenew stuff everyday HTTP , REST , Javascript & JSON How can I use them in better way without conversions & mapping? www.orientechnologies.com
- 10. (7) Modern applicationsare mostly I/O Bound not CPU bound. Often the DB Is the bottleneck of all www.orientechnologies.com
- 11. www.orientechnologies.com NoSQL = “Not Only SQL” = make the best choice for your use case
- 12. Can I trustnew DBMSs? www.orientechnologies.com
- 13.
- 14. www.orientechnologies.com Non exhaustivelist of NoSQL products: AllegroGraph, Amazon SimpleDB, Amazon Dynamo, Dynomite, BerkleyDB, Google BigTable, Cassandra, CouchDB, DB4O, Hbase, Hipertable, Hive, Jackrabbit, InfiniteGraph, InfoGrid, Memcached, MemcacheDB, Mnesia, M/DB/DT.M, MongoDB, Neo4J, OrientDB , Pig, Project Voldemort, RavenDB, Redis, Riak, Scalaris, Sesame, Sones, Terrastore, Tokyo Cabinet/Tyrant, Yahoo! Pnuts/Sherpa
- 15. www.orientechnologies.com The “NoSQLcontainer” groups so very-very-very different products, no standard, difficult to choice, difficult to learn them
- 16. www.orientechnologies.com Can Ihave a Fast, scalable, flexible storage with transactions , SQL and security easy to use and maintain?
- 17. www.orientechnologies.com The fastest NoSQL document - graph dbms
- 18. +12 years ofresearch www.orientechnologies.com
- 19. +1,5 year ofdesign and development www.orientechnologies.com
- 20. = best featuresof newest NoSQL solutions + best features of Relational DBMS + new ideas and concepts www.orientechnologies.com
- 21. Ø configdownload, unzip, run! cut & paste the db www.orientechnologies.com
- 22. No dependencies with3 rd parties software no conflicts with other software About 1 Mb of run-time libraries www.orientechnologies.com
- 23. Java ® runs everywhere is available JRE1.5+ robust engine www.orientechnologies.com
- 24. 150,000 records persecond www.orientechnologies.com
- 25. Schema- less schemais not mandatory, relaxed model , collect heterogeneous documents all together www.orientechnologies.com
- 26. Schema- full schemawith constraints on fields and validation rules Customer.age > 17 Customer.address not null Customer.surname is mandatory Customer.email matches '\b[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}\b' www.orientechnologies.com
- 27. Schema- mixed schemawith mandatory and optional fields + constraints the best of schema-less and schema-full modes www.orientechnologies.com
- 28. ACID Transactions db.begin();try{ // your code ... db.commit(); } catch( Exception e ) { db.rollback(); } www.orientechnologies.com
- 29. Complex types nativesupport for collections : ['cool','fast'] maps (key/value): { 'age', 33 } and embedded documents no more additional tables to handle them www.orientechnologies.com
- 30. Relationships are direct links no Relational JOINS to connect multiple tables Load trees and graphs in few ms ! www.orientechnologies.com
- 31. Example of aGraph www.orientechnologies.com
- 32. SQL select *from employee where name like '%Jay%' and status=0 www.orientechnologies.com
- 33. www.orientechnologies.com A NoSQL product that supports SQL ? Naa... is it a joke?
- 34. www.orientechnologies.com For themost of the queries everyday a programmer needs SQL is simpler, more readable and compact then Scripting (Map/Reduce)
- 35. www.orientechnologies.com SELECT SUM(price)as prices, SUM(cost) as costs, prices-costs, margin/price FROM Balance VS function (key, values) { var price = 0.0, cost = 0.0, margin = 0.0, marginPercent = 0.0; for (var i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { price += values[i].price; cost += values[i].cost; } margin = price - cost; marginPercent = margin / price; return { price: price, cost: cost, margin: margin, marginPercent: marginPercent }; }
- 36. For Relational skilled Developers (everyone of us?) using OrientDB is easy www.orientechnologies.com
- 37. Asynchronous Query invoke callback when a record matches the condition doesn't collect the result set perfect for immediate results useful to compute aggregates www.orientechnologies.com
- 38. Language bindings Java as native JRuby , Scala and Javascript ready C , C++ , Ruby , Node.js in progress www.orientechnologies.com
- 39. Your language isnot supported (yet)? Write an adapter using the C, Java or HTTP binding www.orientechnologies.com
- 40. HTTP RESTful firewall friendly use it from the web browser use it from the ESB (SOA) www.orientechnologies.com
- 41. Native JSON {'@rid' = '26:10', '@class' = 'Developer', 'name' : 'Luca', 'surname' : 'Garulli', 'company' : '19:76' } www.orientechnologies.com
- 42. Import/Export uses JSON format online operations (don't stop the database) www.orientechnologies.com
- 43. MVRB+Tr e e index the best of B+Tree and RB-Tree fast on browsing, low insertion cost It's a new algorithm (soon public) www.orientechnologies.com
- 44. www.orientechnologies.com OO InheritanceDefinition of Classes of documents Classes can extend others classes Queries are polymorphics Contact name : string surname : string Customer orders : List<Order> Provider products : List<Product>
- 45. Hooks similar to triggers catch events against records , database and transactions implement custom cascade deletion algorithm enforce constraints www.orientechnologies.com
- 46. Fetch plans Choosewhat to fetch on query and document loading Documents not fetched will be lazy-loaded on request Invoice 3:100 | | customer +---------> Customer | 5:233 | city country +---------> City ---------> Country | 11:2 12:3 | orders +--------->* [ OrderItem OrderItem OrderItem ] [ 8:12 8:19 8:23 ] www.orientechnologies.com
- 47. Security users and roles , encrypted passwords fine grain privileges www.orientechnologies.com
- 48. 4 storage modesembedded client/server distributed in-memory www.orientechnologies.com
- 49. Embedded mode reallyfast runs in the same JVM of the application, less resources, no tcp/ip used www.orientechnologies.com
- 50. Client/server mode clientand server are separated JVMs thousands of clients concurrently remote tcp/ip binary transport www.orientechnologies.com
- 51. Distributed mode distributedatabase clusters on multiple servers (in alpha status) www.orientechnologies.com
- 52. In-memory mode Databaselives only in memory No disk is used Destroyed at shutdown www.orientechnologies.com
- 53. www.orientechnologies.com Java APIDocument Database Graph Database Object Database
- 54. Document Database thebase of all DB implementations documents have dynamic structure something like a smart Map<String,Object> or a record with dynamic fields www.orientechnologies.com
- 55.
- 56. SQL Query List<ODocument>result = db.query( new OSQLSynchQuery( "select * from person where city.name = 'Rome'" ) ); for( ODocument d : result ) { System.out.println( "Person: " + d.field( "name" ) + d.field( "surname" ) ); } www.orientechnologies.com
- 57. Native Query List<ODocument>result = new ONativeSynchQuery<ODocument, OQueryContextNativeSchema<ODocument>>( db, "Profile", new OQueryContextNativeSchema<ODocument>()) { @Override public boolean filter(OQueryContextNativeSchema<ODocument> iRecord) { return iRecord.field("city").field("name").eq("Rome").and().field("name").like("G%").go(); }; }.setLimit(20).execute(); www.orientechnologies.com
- 58. Update a documentList<ODocument> result = db.query( new OSQLSynchQuery( "select * from person where city.name = 'Rome'")); for( ODocument d : result ) { d.field( "local", true ); d.save(); } // IT'S THE SAME OF: db.command( new OSQLCommand( "update person set local = true where city.name = 'Rome'")) .execute(); Copyright © 2010 Luca Garulli - www.orientechnologies.com
- 59. Delete a documentList<ODocument> result = db.query( new OSQLSynchQuery( "select * from person where city.name = 'Rome'" ) ); for( ODocument d : result ) { d.delete(); // IT'S THE SAME OF: int deleted = db.command( new OSQLCommand( "delete person where city.name = 'Rome'")).execute(); Copyright © 2010 Luca Garulli - www.orientechnologies.com
- 60. from/to JSON // EXPORT JSON System.out.println( document.toJSON() ); // IMPORT JSON document.fromJSON( “{ '@class' = 'Developer', 'name' : 'Luca', 'surname' : 'Garulli' }” ); document.save(); www.orientechnologies.com
- 61. Use hooks (triggers)public class HookTest extends ORecordHookAbstract { public saveProfile(){ ODatabaseObjectTx database = new ODatabaseObjectTx("remote:localhost/demo"); database.open("writer", "writer"); database.registerHook(this); ... } @Override public void onRecordAfterCreate(ORecord<?> iRecord){ System.out.println("Record created successfully"); } } www.orientechnologies.com
- 62. Object Database wrapperon top of Document Database binds POJO from/to the database no OR-Mapping complexity no enhancement, no Java Proxies www.orientechnologies.com
- 63. POJO mapping Usesthe reflection to bind POJO fields at start-up caches reflection meta-data 1-to-1 binding configurable options by @annotations www.orientechnologies.com
- 64.
- 65. Polymorphics SQL QueryList<Person> result = database.query( new OSQLSynchQuery("select from person where city.name = 'Rome'")); for( Person p : result ) { if( p instanceof Customer ) System.out.println("Customer: " + p.getName() + “ “ + p.getSurname() ); } www.orientechnologies.com Queries are polymorphics and subclasses of Person can be part of result set
- 66. Graph Database wrapperon top of Document Database Few simple concepts: Vertex , Edge , Property and Index www.orientechnologies.com
- 67. TinkerPop Blueprints http://tinkerpop.comStandard de-facto to interact with GraphDBs implements transactional and indexable property graph model with bidirectional edges www.orientechnologies.com
- 68. TinkerPop Blueprints Availableimplementations: OrientDB Neo4J, Sail (RDF storage) Under development: InfiniteGraph, DEX, Redis www.orientechnologies.com
- 69. GraphDB &Blueprints API OrientGraph graph = new OrientGraph("local:/tmp/db/graph”); Vertex actor = graph.addVertex(null); actor.setProperty("name", "Leonardo"); actor.setProperty("surname", "Di Caprio"); Vertex movie = graph.addVertex(null); movie.setProperty("name", "Inception"); Edge edge = graph.addEdge(null, actor, movie, "StarredIn"); graph.shutdown(); www.orientechnologies.com
- 70. TinkerPop scripting language easy to learn and understand Used for operations against graphs www.orientechnologies.com
- 71. www.orientechnologies.com Graph examplegraph-example-1.xml
- 72. Load graph Run the console, open the database and load a graph in xml format marko:~/software/gremlin$ ./gremlin.sh \,,,/ (o o) -----oOOo-(_)-oOOo----- gremlin> $_g := orientdb:open('/tmp/graph/test') ==>orientgraph[/tmp/graph/test] gremlin> g:load('data/graph-example-1.xml') ==>true gremlin> $_g ==>orientgraph[/tmp/graph/test] www.orientechnologies.com
- 73. Search Displays outgoingedges of vertices with name equals to 'marko', then the name of inbound vertices gremlin> g:key-v('name','marko')/outE ==>e[6:0][5:2-knows->5:1] ==>e[6:1][5:2-knows->5:4] ==>e[6:4][5:2-created->5:0] gremlin> g:key-v('name','marko')/outE/inV/@name ==>vadas ==>josh ==>lop gremlin> g:close() ==>true www.orientechnologies.com
- 74. API resume object,key/value and graph elements all work on top of Document you can always access to the underlying document changes to the document are reflected to the object, key/value and graph elements and viceversa www.orientechnologies.com
- 75. Enhanced SQL SQLis not enough for collections, maps, trees and graphs need to enhance SQL syntax Easy syntax derived from JDO/JPA standards www.orientechnologies.com
- 76. SQL & relationshipsselect from Account where address .city.country.name = 'Italy' select from Account where addresses contains ( city.country.name = 'Italy') www.orientechnologies.com
- 77. SQL & trees/graphsselect from Profile where friends traverse(0,7) ( sex = 'female' ) (Soon new specific operators for trees and graphs) www.orientechnologies.com
- 78. SQL & stringsselect from Profile where name .toUpperCase() = 'LUCA' select from City where country.name .substring(1,3).toUpperCase() = 'TAL' select from Agenda where phones contains ( number .indexOf( '+39' ) > -1 ) select from Agenda where email matches '\bA-Z0-9._%+-?+@A-Z0-9.-?+\.A-Z?{2,4}\b' www.orientechnologies.com
- 79. SQL & conversionsselect from Shapes where area .toFloat() > 3.14 select from Agenda where birthDate .toDateTime() > '1976-10-26 07:00:00' select from Workflow where completed .toBoolean() = true www.orientechnologies.com
- 80. SQL & schema-lessselect from Profile where any() like '%Jay%' select from Stock where all() is not null www.orientechnologies.com
- 81. SQL & collectionsselect from Tree where children contains ( married = true ) select from Tree where children containsAll ( married = true ) select from User where roles containsKey 'shutdown' select from Profile where tags in 'cool' select from Graph where edges .size() > 0 www.orientechnologies.com
- 82. SQL & documentsselect from Vehicle where @class = 'Car' select from Friend where @version > 100 select from File where @size > 1000000 www.orientechnologies.com
- 83. High-Availability Cluster ofdistributed server nodes Synchronous, Asynchronous and Read-Only Replication Load-balancing between client ↔ servers and Servers ↔ Servers www.orientechnologies.com
- 84. Demo again! OrientDBStudio www.orientechnologies.com
- 85. Always FreeOpen Source Apache 2 license free for any purposes, even commercials www.orientechnologies.com
- 86. Prof €$$ ional$ € rvic €$ by a network of companies through Orient Technologies support, training, consulting, mentoring www.orientechnologies.com
- 87. www.orientechnologies.com OrientDB forJava developers 8 hours OrientDB Master Development 14 hours OrientDB for SOA 6 hours OrientDB and the power of graphs 6 hours OrientDB for DBA 6 hours OrientPlanet for Web Developers 6 hours
- 88. Certification Program tobe part of the network do courses share revenues for support work as consultant www.orientechnologies.com Contact commercial @orientechnologies.com
- 89. NuvolaBase.com (beta) www.orientechnologies.comThe first Graph Database on the Cloud always available few seconds to setup it use it from app & mobile
- 90. NuvolaBase.com (beta) www.orientechnologies.comBy Alfonso Focareta twitter.com/afocareta & Dino Ciuffetti twitter.com/tuxweb
- 91. NuvolaBase.com (beta) www.orientechnologies.comOnly 350 FREE accounts available for the Get your account for FREE inserting “ CM2011 ” as promotional code! “ CM2011”
- 92. Luca Garulli Authorof OrientDB and Roma <Meta> Framework Open Source projects, Member of JSR#12 (jdo 1.0) and JSR#243 (jdo 2.0) CTO at Asset Data and Orient Technologies Technical Manager at Romulus consortium www.orientechnologies.com www.twitter.com/ lgarulli @Rome, Italy