The document discusses hunger and its phases. It defines hunger, appetite, and satiety. It describes the differences between emotional hunger and physical hunger. Emotional hunger comes on suddenly, feels urgent, and can leave one feeling guilty after eating. Physical hunger develops gradually and does not typically cause guilt. The document also lists eight traits each of emotional and physical hunger to help distinguish between the two types. It provides tips for managing hunger while losing weight or dieting, such as eating foods with protein/fat, vegetables, and snacking preventatively.
Cleveland Clinic Vascular Surgery Residency ProgramCleveland Clinic
The document describes the Cleveland Clinic's 5-year integrated vascular surgery residency program. It provides details on program structure, clinical sites, case volume, faculty, education schedule, board pass rates, career outcomes of graduates, and highlights strengths such as case complexity and research opportunities. It also addresses common rumors about the program and invites questions.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document provides over 100 stress reliever suggestions in brief, bullet point format. Some of the suggestions include calling an old friend, counting to ten before exploding, crying, eating an orange slowly, forgiving someone, getting a massage, hugging a tree, meditating, planning ahead, reading something funny, sharing feelings with someone, spending an evening without TV, telling someone "I love you", turning cocktail hour into exercise hour, and practicing yoga.
Stress & Overeating, Understanding The Connection (10.6.15) Cleveland Clinic
Stress can lead to overeating and weight gain through complex interactions between the body's stress response systems and eating behaviors. In the short term, stress hormones like cortisol suppress appetite but prolonged stress causes cortisol levels to remain elevated, stimulating appetite and food cravings, especially for high fat and sugary foods. Research links stress to weight gain, especially in people who are already overweight due to elevated insulin levels. Non-food activities like exercise, meditation, social support and relaxing activities can help manage stress better than turning to food.
The document discusses hunger and its phases. It defines hunger, appetite, and satiety. It describes the differences between emotional hunger and physical hunger. Emotional hunger comes on suddenly, feels urgent, and can leave one feeling guilty after eating. Physical hunger develops gradually and does not typically cause guilt. The document also lists eight traits each of emotional and physical hunger to help distinguish between the two types. It provides tips for managing hunger while losing weight or dieting, such as eating foods with protein/fat, vegetables, and snacking preventatively.
Cleveland Clinic Vascular Surgery Residency ProgramCleveland Clinic
The document describes the Cleveland Clinic's 5-year integrated vascular surgery residency program. It provides details on program structure, clinical sites, case volume, faculty, education schedule, board pass rates, career outcomes of graduates, and highlights strengths such as case complexity and research opportunities. It also addresses common rumors about the program and invites questions.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document provides over 100 stress reliever suggestions in brief, bullet point format. Some of the suggestions include calling an old friend, counting to ten before exploding, crying, eating an orange slowly, forgiving someone, getting a massage, hugging a tree, meditating, planning ahead, reading something funny, sharing feelings with someone, spending an evening without TV, telling someone "I love you", turning cocktail hour into exercise hour, and practicing yoga.
Stress & Overeating, Understanding The Connection (10.6.15) Cleveland Clinic
Stress can lead to overeating and weight gain through complex interactions between the body's stress response systems and eating behaviors. In the short term, stress hormones like cortisol suppress appetite but prolonged stress causes cortisol levels to remain elevated, stimulating appetite and food cravings, especially for high fat and sugary foods. Research links stress to weight gain, especially in people who are already overweight due to elevated insulin levels. Non-food activities like exercise, meditation, social support and relaxing activities can help manage stress better than turning to food.
Stress can lead to overeating through hormonal and physiological pathways. In the short term, stress hormones like corticotropin-releasing hormone suppress appetite, but the hormone cortisol increases appetite if stress persists. High cortisol levels combined with high insulin levels may cause people to overeat high fat, high sugar "comfort foods" that reduce stress in the brain. Long term stress is associated with weight gain through changes in eating, sleep, and exercise behaviors. Managing stress through meditation, exercise, social support, therapy and relaxing activities can help prevent overeating and better cope with stress.
Susan Albers-Bowling, Psy.D., is a clinical psychologist at the Cleveland Clinic and a New York Times bestselling author who specializes in eating issues, weight loss, body image concerns and mindfulness.
To make an appointment with Elaine Wyllie, MD or other specialists at Cleveland Clinic's Epilepsy Center, call 216.636.5860 or toll-free 866.588.2264. The document also provides the website clevelandclinic.org/epilepsycenter for more information about the Epilepsy Center.
The first 5 editions of the document focused on the early versions. It discussed how the initial releases laid the foundation and established core functionality, but had limited features compared to later editions. Over time, more capabilities were added and improvements were made based on feedback, helping the product to evolve into a more full-featured and polished solution.
Why Choose Cleveland Clinic's Epilepsy Center?
Cleveland Clinic has one of the largest, most comprehensive programs in the world for the evaluation, medical and surgical treatment of epilepsy in children and adults. Our goal is to help you or your loved one manage this disease in order to enjoy a fuller, more productive life.
Team Approach
Our team of dedicated physicians, healthcare professionals and support staff participate in the evaluation and treatment of our epilepsy patients who come here from across the country and around the world.
Pediatric and adult neurologists; neurosurgeons; neuroradiologists; nuclear medicine physicians; nurse specialists; pharmacologists; physical, occupational and speech therapists; dietitians; neuropsychologists and psychiatrists; educational counselors and social workers; and an array of scientists and technologists all work together to offer individualized care to adults and children.
Thank you for joining this video chat about Children with Seizures and Modern Treatments with Elaine Wyllie, MD
Patients with epilepsy may experience seizures that are difficult to control despite diligent treatment with medications. When medications are not keeping the symptoms at bay, or when they are causing undesirable side effects, then sometimes more advanced solutions are the answer. At Cleveland Clinic’s Epilepsy Center, we strongly believe the burden of epilepsy extends beyond a “seizure count”. Join Cleveland Clinic pediatric epileptologist Elaine Wyllie, MD, to explore the most modern treatments for children with seizures.
The LEOPARD study is a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial comparing the AFX endograft system to alternative EVAR devices. The study aims to provide a head-to-head comparison of outcomes and costs in a real-world patient population. The primary endpoint is survival without aneurysm-related complications at 12 months. Secondary analyses will evaluate outcomes up to 5 years post-procedure. The study is powered to show superiority of the AFX system and will provide a valuable reference for guiding future EVAR treatment strategies and technology developments.
This document discusses vascular access for hemodialysis and a programmatic approach. It covers the multidisciplinary care team involved, background on chronic kidney disease and end stage renal disease in the US, and options for vascular access at initiation of dialysis. The document reviews guidelines promoting arteriovenous fistulas over catheters, quality standards, and complications associated with different access types. It also discusses strategies for a systems approach to access management, including timing of access creation and cannulation, monitoring access, and interventions for access issues.
Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium transmitted through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. Common symptoms include a characteristic bullseye rash and flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, and fatigue. Left untreated, later symptoms can include joint pain and neurological problems. Diagnosis is made through physical examination, patient history, and laboratory tests. Antibiotics are highly effective in treating Lyme disease if administered early after infection. Preventive measures include using insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, and carefully checking for ticks after being outdoors.
Lyme disease is a tick-borne illness caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria transmitted through the bite of an infected blacklegged tick; the highest risk areas are the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Wisconsin and Minnesota. Symptoms may include a characteristic bullseye rash called erythema migrans along with fever, headache, and fatigue, and if left untreated it can spread to the joints, heart and nervous system.
Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium transmitted through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. Common symptoms include a characteristic bullseye rash and flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, and fatigue. Left untreated, later symptoms can include joint pain and neurological problems. The disease is diagnosed through symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory tests, and treated with antibiotics. Risk of infection can be reduced by using repellent, wearing protective clothing, and carefully checking for ticks after being outdoors.
Lyme disease is a tick-borne illness caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria. It is transmitted through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks, which must be attached for over 36 hours to transmit the bacteria. Typical symptoms include a characteristic bullseye rash called erythema migrans, as well as fatigue, fever, headache, and joint and muscle aches. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the joints, heart, and nervous system. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and confirmed through laboratory testing, and most cases are treated effectively with antibiotics. Prevention involves using insect repellent, promptly removing ticks, and reducing tick habitat.
Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium transmitted through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. Common symptoms include a characteristic bullseye rash and flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, and fatigue. Left untreated, later symptoms can include joint pain and neurological problems. The disease is diagnosed through symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory tests, and treated with antibiotics. Preventive measures include using repellent, conducting thorough tick checks after outdoor activity, and promptly removing any attached ticks.
Lyme disease is a tick-borne illness caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria. It is transmitted through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks, which must be attached for over 36 hours to transmit the bacteria. Typical symptoms include a characteristic bullseye rash called erythema migrans, as well as fatigue, fever, headache, and joint and muscle aches. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the joints, heart, and nervous system. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and confirmed through laboratory testing, and most cases are treated effectively with antibiotics. Prevention involves using insect repellent, promptly removing ticks, and reducing tick habitat.
How to Control Your Asthma Tips by gokuldas hospital.Gokuldas Hospital
Respiratory issues like asthma are the most sensitive issue that is affecting millions worldwide. It hampers the daily activities leaving the body tired and breathless.
The key to a good grip on asthma is proper knowledge and management strategies. Understanding the patient-specific symptoms and carving out an effective treatment likewise is the best way to keep asthma under control.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Stress can lead to overeating through hormonal and physiological pathways. In the short term, stress hormones like corticotropin-releasing hormone suppress appetite, but the hormone cortisol increases appetite if stress persists. High cortisol levels combined with high insulin levels may cause people to overeat high fat, high sugar "comfort foods" that reduce stress in the brain. Long term stress is associated with weight gain through changes in eating, sleep, and exercise behaviors. Managing stress through meditation, exercise, social support, therapy and relaxing activities can help prevent overeating and better cope with stress.
Susan Albers-Bowling, Psy.D., is a clinical psychologist at the Cleveland Clinic and a New York Times bestselling author who specializes in eating issues, weight loss, body image concerns and mindfulness.
To make an appointment with Elaine Wyllie, MD or other specialists at Cleveland Clinic's Epilepsy Center, call 216.636.5860 or toll-free 866.588.2264. The document also provides the website clevelandclinic.org/epilepsycenter for more information about the Epilepsy Center.
The first 5 editions of the document focused on the early versions. It discussed how the initial releases laid the foundation and established core functionality, but had limited features compared to later editions. Over time, more capabilities were added and improvements were made based on feedback, helping the product to evolve into a more full-featured and polished solution.
Why Choose Cleveland Clinic's Epilepsy Center?
Cleveland Clinic has one of the largest, most comprehensive programs in the world for the evaluation, medical and surgical treatment of epilepsy in children and adults. Our goal is to help you or your loved one manage this disease in order to enjoy a fuller, more productive life.
Team Approach
Our team of dedicated physicians, healthcare professionals and support staff participate in the evaluation and treatment of our epilepsy patients who come here from across the country and around the world.
Pediatric and adult neurologists; neurosurgeons; neuroradiologists; nuclear medicine physicians; nurse specialists; pharmacologists; physical, occupational and speech therapists; dietitians; neuropsychologists and psychiatrists; educational counselors and social workers; and an array of scientists and technologists all work together to offer individualized care to adults and children.
Thank you for joining this video chat about Children with Seizures and Modern Treatments with Elaine Wyllie, MD
Patients with epilepsy may experience seizures that are difficult to control despite diligent treatment with medications. When medications are not keeping the symptoms at bay, or when they are causing undesirable side effects, then sometimes more advanced solutions are the answer. At Cleveland Clinic’s Epilepsy Center, we strongly believe the burden of epilepsy extends beyond a “seizure count”. Join Cleveland Clinic pediatric epileptologist Elaine Wyllie, MD, to explore the most modern treatments for children with seizures.
The LEOPARD study is a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial comparing the AFX endograft system to alternative EVAR devices. The study aims to provide a head-to-head comparison of outcomes and costs in a real-world patient population. The primary endpoint is survival without aneurysm-related complications at 12 months. Secondary analyses will evaluate outcomes up to 5 years post-procedure. The study is powered to show superiority of the AFX system and will provide a valuable reference for guiding future EVAR treatment strategies and technology developments.
This document discusses vascular access for hemodialysis and a programmatic approach. It covers the multidisciplinary care team involved, background on chronic kidney disease and end stage renal disease in the US, and options for vascular access at initiation of dialysis. The document reviews guidelines promoting arteriovenous fistulas over catheters, quality standards, and complications associated with different access types. It also discusses strategies for a systems approach to access management, including timing of access creation and cannulation, monitoring access, and interventions for access issues.
Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium transmitted through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. Common symptoms include a characteristic bullseye rash and flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, and fatigue. Left untreated, later symptoms can include joint pain and neurological problems. Diagnosis is made through physical examination, patient history, and laboratory tests. Antibiotics are highly effective in treating Lyme disease if administered early after infection. Preventive measures include using insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, and carefully checking for ticks after being outdoors.
Lyme disease is a tick-borne illness caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria transmitted through the bite of an infected blacklegged tick; the highest risk areas are the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Wisconsin and Minnesota. Symptoms may include a characteristic bullseye rash called erythema migrans along with fever, headache, and fatigue, and if left untreated it can spread to the joints, heart and nervous system.
Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium transmitted through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. Common symptoms include a characteristic bullseye rash and flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, and fatigue. Left untreated, later symptoms can include joint pain and neurological problems. The disease is diagnosed through symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory tests, and treated with antibiotics. Risk of infection can be reduced by using repellent, wearing protective clothing, and carefully checking for ticks after being outdoors.
Lyme disease is a tick-borne illness caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria. It is transmitted through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks, which must be attached for over 36 hours to transmit the bacteria. Typical symptoms include a characteristic bullseye rash called erythema migrans, as well as fatigue, fever, headache, and joint and muscle aches. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the joints, heart, and nervous system. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and confirmed through laboratory testing, and most cases are treated effectively with antibiotics. Prevention involves using insect repellent, promptly removing ticks, and reducing tick habitat.
Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium transmitted through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. Common symptoms include a characteristic bullseye rash and flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, and fatigue. Left untreated, later symptoms can include joint pain and neurological problems. The disease is diagnosed through symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory tests, and treated with antibiotics. Preventive measures include using repellent, conducting thorough tick checks after outdoor activity, and promptly removing any attached ticks.
Lyme disease is a tick-borne illness caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria. It is transmitted through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks, which must be attached for over 36 hours to transmit the bacteria. Typical symptoms include a characteristic bullseye rash called erythema migrans, as well as fatigue, fever, headache, and joint and muscle aches. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the joints, heart, and nervous system. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and confirmed through laboratory testing, and most cases are treated effectively with antibiotics. Prevention involves using insect repellent, promptly removing ticks, and reducing tick habitat.
How to Control Your Asthma Tips by gokuldas hospital.Gokuldas Hospital
Respiratory issues like asthma are the most sensitive issue that is affecting millions worldwide. It hampers the daily activities leaving the body tired and breathless.
The key to a good grip on asthma is proper knowledge and management strategies. Understanding the patient-specific symptoms and carving out an effective treatment likewise is the best way to keep asthma under control.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
The skin is the largest organ and its health plays a vital role among the other sense organs. The skin concerns like acne breakout, psoriasis, or anything similar along the lines, finding a qualified and experienced dermatologist becomes paramount.
Are you looking for a long-lasting solution to your missing tooth?
Dental implants are the most common type of method for replacing the missing tooth. Unlike dentures or bridges, implants are surgically placed in the jawbone. In layman’s terms, a dental implant is similar to the natural root of the tooth. It offers a stable foundation for the artificial tooth giving it the look, feel, and function similar to the natural tooth.
Discover the benefits of homeopathic medicine for irregular periods with our guide on 5 common remedies. Learn how these natural treatments can help regulate menstrual cycles and improve overall menstrual health.
Visit Us: https://drdeepikashomeopathy.com/service/irregular-periods-treatment/
Pictorial and detailed description of patellar instability with sign and symptoms and how to diagnose , what investigations you should go with and how to approach with treatment options . I have presented this slide in my 2nd year junior residency in orthopedics at LLRM medical college Meerut and got good reviews for it
After getting it read you will definitely understand the topic.
The biomechanics of running involves the study of the mechanical principles underlying running movements. It includes the analysis of the running gait cycle, which consists of the stance phase (foot contact to push-off) and the swing phase (foot lift-off to next contact). Key aspects include kinematics (joint angles and movements, stride length and frequency) and kinetics (forces involved in running, including ground reaction and muscle forces). Understanding these factors helps in improving running performance, optimizing technique, and preventing injuries.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
NAVIGATING THE HORIZONS OF TIME LAPSE EMBRYO MONITORING.pdfRahul Sen
Time-lapse embryo monitoring is an advanced imaging technique used in IVF to continuously observe embryo development. It captures high-resolution images at regular intervals, allowing embryologists to select the most viable embryos for transfer based on detailed growth patterns. This technology enhances embryo selection, potentially increasing pregnancy success rates.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
10. Describe the Cheyne-Stokes breathing
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
Breast cancer: Post menopausal endocrine therapyDr. Sumit KUMAR
Breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) status is a common and complex condition that necessitates a multifaceted approach to management. HR+ breast cancer means that the cancer cells grow in response to hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This subtype is prevalent among postmenopausal women and typically exhibits a more indolent course compared to other forms of breast cancer, which allows for a variety of treatment options.
Diagnosis and Staging
The diagnosis of HR+ breast cancer begins with clinical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help in assessing the extent of the disease. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis and hormone receptor status by identifying the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) on the tumor cells.
Staging involves determining the size of the tumor (T), the involvement of regional lymph nodes (N), and the presence of distant metastasis (M). The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system is commonly used. Accurate staging is critical as it guides treatment decisions.
Treatment Options
Endocrine Therapy
Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The primary goal is to reduce the levels of estrogen or block its effects on cancer cells. Commonly used agents include:
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops.
Combination Therapies
Combining endocrine therapy with other treatments enhances efficacy. Examples include:
Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer.
Endocrine Therapy with mTOR Inhibitors: Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, can be added to endocrine therapy for patients who have developed resistance to aromatase inhibitors.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is generally reserved for patients with high-risk features, such as large tumor size, high-grade histology, or extensive lymph node involvement. Regimens often include anthracyclines and taxanes.
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort.
STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7shruti jagirdar
Unit 4: MRA 103T Regulatory affairs
This guideline is directed principally toward new Molecular Entities that are
likely to have significant use in the elderly, either because the disease intended
to be treated is characteristically a disease of aging ( e.g., Alzheimer's disease) or
because the population to be treated is known to include substantial numbers of
geriatric patients (e.g., hypertension).
Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory projectSIVAVINAYAKPK
chemistry investigatory project
The development of nanogold-based cancer therapy could revolutionize oncology by providing a more targeted, less invasive treatment option. This project contributes to the growing body of research aimed at harnessing nanotechnology for medical applications, paving the way for future clinical trials and potential commercial applications.
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, prompting the need for innovative treatment methods. Nanotechnology offers promising new approaches, including the use of gold nanoparticles (nanogold) for targeted cancer therapy. Nanogold particles possess unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for drug delivery, imaging, and photothermal therapy.