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Urban Governance in the Global South:	
  
Lagos City as a Case Study
UQ SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY, PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
PLAN7614: Urban Management & Governance
in Developing Countries
By: Ezimah Chidinma
ID: 44245092
c.ezimah@uqconnect.ed.au
source: Pulse.ng
Like	
  most	
  emerging	
  economies,	
  urban-­‐centred	
  development	
  
has	
   heightened	
   rural-­‐urban	
   migration	
   to	
   Lagos,	
   as	
   it	
   has	
  
decent	
  infrastructures	
  relative	
  to	
  other	
  states	
  in	
  Nigeria.	
  	
  It	
  is	
  
home	
   to	
   about	
   17million	
   people	
   and	
   is	
   expected	
   to	
   keep	
  
increasing.	
  
This	
  rapid	
  population	
  growth	
  breeds	
  
urban	
   challenges.	
   A	
   few	
   will	
   be	
  
mentioned.	
  
2
Source:Trip.me
Unconventional buildings in Lagos shanties, indication of overcrowding, weak institutional and
regulatory frameworks. Shanties are notorious for violence, flooding amongst many others.
Urban challenge: Shanty Towns
3
Source: Lagosians Hub
A regular rush hour for residents at the Lagos mainland. Indication of over crowdedness, poor
infrastructures and so on. This affect efficiency of workers, as they get to work late and stressed.
Urban challenge: Traffic
Source: World map
A section of the financial hub of the city. Indication of poor zoning laws, and poor urban planning.
Urban Challenge: Poor Zoning Law
Source: Pulse.ng
An environmentally polluted Lagos shanty, just like many other shanties. Residents are exposed to disease
epidemics in such environments. What is Lagos government doing about these challenges you must wonder?
Urban Challenge: Pollution
Lagos State
Former Bar Beach
Lagos occupies the smallest land mass in Nigeria but has the largest population. 10million square meters of
land has been reclaimed from the former bar beach located in the City to create Eko Atlantic city.
Source: The News
Eko atlantic today
Land has been reclaimed from bar beach, by construction of an ongoing 8.5 kilometres sea wall. It will be the
new financial hub and home to many, tourist attraction location and most importantly will solve some of the
urban challenges in Lagos
Source: Eko atlantic
The future of Eko Atlantic
Eko atlantic has a lot of potentials as it has the support of many international investors. All things equal, with
proper management, it brings Lagos closer to solving its urban issues. Is this strategy enough?
Source: Eko Atlantic
No, Eko Atlantic is not enough to address the enormous challenges
facing Lagos. A more permanent solution will involve decentralized
development programs that engender the needs of rural areas to curb
the ongoing wave of rural-urban migration. Modern city plan
programs like Eko Atlantic and proper zoning laws, environmental
protection regulations and participatory city governance will be
crucial in addressing urban development across Nigeria, not just
Lagos.

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Good Urban Governance in the Global South: Lagos City as a Case Study

  • 1. Urban Governance in the Global South:   Lagos City as a Case Study UQ SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY, PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN7614: Urban Management & Governance in Developing Countries By: Ezimah Chidinma ID: 44245092 c.ezimah@uqconnect.ed.au
  • 2. source: Pulse.ng Like  most  emerging  economies,  urban-­‐centred  development   has   heightened   rural-­‐urban   migration   to   Lagos,   as   it   has   decent  infrastructures  relative  to  other  states  in  Nigeria.    It  is   home   to   about   17million   people   and   is   expected   to   keep   increasing.   This  rapid  population  growth  breeds   urban   challenges.   A   few   will   be   mentioned.   2
  • 3. Source:Trip.me Unconventional buildings in Lagos shanties, indication of overcrowding, weak institutional and regulatory frameworks. Shanties are notorious for violence, flooding amongst many others. Urban challenge: Shanty Towns 3
  • 4. Source: Lagosians Hub A regular rush hour for residents at the Lagos mainland. Indication of over crowdedness, poor infrastructures and so on. This affect efficiency of workers, as they get to work late and stressed. Urban challenge: Traffic
  • 5. Source: World map A section of the financial hub of the city. Indication of poor zoning laws, and poor urban planning. Urban Challenge: Poor Zoning Law
  • 6. Source: Pulse.ng An environmentally polluted Lagos shanty, just like many other shanties. Residents are exposed to disease epidemics in such environments. What is Lagos government doing about these challenges you must wonder? Urban Challenge: Pollution
  • 7. Lagos State Former Bar Beach Lagos occupies the smallest land mass in Nigeria but has the largest population. 10million square meters of land has been reclaimed from the former bar beach located in the City to create Eko Atlantic city. Source: The News
  • 8. Eko atlantic today Land has been reclaimed from bar beach, by construction of an ongoing 8.5 kilometres sea wall. It will be the new financial hub and home to many, tourist attraction location and most importantly will solve some of the urban challenges in Lagos Source: Eko atlantic
  • 9. The future of Eko Atlantic Eko atlantic has a lot of potentials as it has the support of many international investors. All things equal, with proper management, it brings Lagos closer to solving its urban issues. Is this strategy enough? Source: Eko Atlantic
  • 10. No, Eko Atlantic is not enough to address the enormous challenges facing Lagos. A more permanent solution will involve decentralized development programs that engender the needs of rural areas to curb the ongoing wave of rural-urban migration. Modern city plan programs like Eko Atlantic and proper zoning laws, environmental protection regulations and participatory city governance will be crucial in addressing urban development across Nigeria, not just Lagos.