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Lamb finishing options and Systems Research
 
 
 
Chicory & Clovers Red clover  (extra benefit N production & Herbicide option)
Hunter Sown early Nov Becomes late to sow other options Hunter & Italian  ? Sown early Nov
Winfred Sown Oct 20 th Becomes late to sow other options Winfred & red clover or Tonic  ? Sown Oct 20 th
Spring sown Italian Autumn Sown Italian Sown Jan
Late spring sown perennial pasture / NEW GRASS Tetraploid ryegrasses Hybrid ryegrasses Late heading ryegrasses
Chicory & clovers  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management of chicory as crop ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Fractional degradation rate of different forages (/hr) Hrs to Fresh Forage 50 % Perennial ryegrass  0.114  6 Kikuyu  0.071 10 Paspalum  0.068 10 White clover  0.195 3 Chicory  0.260 2.5 Plantain  0.246 2.5 Adapted from Burke  et al . 2000 Proc. NZ Soc. An Prod. What makes herbs so effective
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Summary Chicory Clover systems
Red clovers  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where does red clover fit? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Red Clover Systems Summer  (Dec – Feb) Hunter Red clover Pasture Pre mass  (kg DM/ha) 3000 5850 2250 Growth (kg DM/ha/day) 72 90 ? Stocking rate (lambs/ha) 45.9 75.5 29.8 LWG (g/day) 224 197 117 LWG/ha  (kg /ha/day) 10.3 14.9 3.5 Utilisation (%) 48 51 21 Apparent Intake (kg DM/l/day) 1.34 1.33 0.54
Red Clover Systems Autumn (March – April) Italian Red clover Pasture Pre mass  (kg DM/ha) 0 1900 1900 Growth (kg DM/ha/day) Stocking rate (lambs/ha) 0 27.3 28.2 LWG (g/day) 0 268 110 LWG/ha (kg/ha/day) 0 7.3 3.1
Red Clover Systems Autumn (April-May) Italian Red clover Pasture Pre mass  (kg DM/ha) 2150 0 1250 Growth (kg DM/ha/day) Stocking rate (lambs/ha) 29.3 0 18.3 LWG (g/day) 155 0 43 LWG/ha (kg/ha/day) 4.5 0 0.8
Red Clover Systems Spring (Sept – Dec) Italian Red clover Pasture Animal grazing days 588 1120 555 Stocking rate (ewes/ha) 30 21 13
Red Clover Systems 2 nd  Summer  (Dec – present) Hunter Red clover Pasture Pre mass  (kg DM/ha) 2500 2500 2150 Growth (kg DM/ha/day) Stocking rate (lambs/ha) 40 43 35 LWG (g/day) 191 292 72 LWG/ha  (kg /ha/day) 7.6 12.7 2.5
 
Red Clover Systems Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Italian Ryegrass  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of Agricom Systems Work Maximizing Productivity from Hunter Benefits of Tonic as a Lactation feed for Lamb finishing Maximizing productivity from Winfred Red Clover forage systems  (Starting spring 08)
Maximising productivity from  Hunter
Low residuals reduce DM production
Effect of Allowance on  Lamb Growth Rate
Effect of Allowance on  Lamb Growth Rate Grass pasture Thompson  et al.  1979 Allowances of 2-2.5 Max LWG/ha/day
Residual – Target for maximum LWG/ha Lambs removed  94% lamina  and  50% petiole
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Maximising productivity from  Winfred crops
 
Effect of Allowance on  Lamb Growth Rate
Residual – Target for maximum LWG/ha Lambs removed  100% lamina  and  100% petiole  and  50% stem
Effect of Allowance on  Plant Number Hunter
Effect of Allowance on  Plant Number Hunter Winfred
Effect of Allowance on  Winfred   Regrowth Yield
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of using  Tonic  plantain  as a feed during lactation Dr Glenn Judson PGG Seeds
Tonic  plantain
  Italian     Perennial  Tonic Av. Mass (kg DM/ha)    1200   1200 1000 DM prod. (kg DM/ha/d)   43   72   71 Stocking rate (ewes/ha)   14   14   9 Lamb LWG (g/d)   310   296     376   Weaning wt (kg)   34.3 33.9   41.1 Ewe Lwt (kg)   78.0   70.6    86.1 Condition Score   3.3   2.6   3.3 Results - 2007
Big lambs!
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Practical Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tonic plantain in Western District Victoria Being used for early lambing of cull ewes Photo 22 June 2010
Four year old Tonic plantain in Western District Victoria Being used for Autumn/Winter Lamb finishing Photo 22 June 2010
Tonic plantain & Lucerne in Western District Victoria Being used for stud ram lamb finishing Photo 22 June 2010
Tonic plantain & Lucerne in Western District Victoria Being used for stud ram lamb finishing Photo 22 June 2010
Early august lambing triplet ewes set stocked in Seddon  Pure Tonic plantain in its 3 rd  winter Photo 2 nd  August 2010
Merino ewe hogget's Awtere valley near Dashwood  Pure Tonic plantain in its 2nd winter Photo 2 nd  August 2010
Tonic plantain in its 3 rd  winter Sown @ 6kg into run out AR1 perennial ryegrass North Canterbury Photo 2 nd  August 2010

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Lamb finishing with agricom 2010

  • 1. Lamb finishing options and Systems Research
  • 2.  
  • 3.  
  • 4.  
  • 5. Chicory & Clovers Red clover (extra benefit N production & Herbicide option)
  • 6. Hunter Sown early Nov Becomes late to sow other options Hunter & Italian ? Sown early Nov
  • 7. Winfred Sown Oct 20 th Becomes late to sow other options Winfred & red clover or Tonic ? Sown Oct 20 th
  • 8. Spring sown Italian Autumn Sown Italian Sown Jan
  • 9. Late spring sown perennial pasture / NEW GRASS Tetraploid ryegrasses Hybrid ryegrasses Late heading ryegrasses
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.  
  • 13. Fractional degradation rate of different forages (/hr) Hrs to Fresh Forage 50 % Perennial ryegrass 0.114 6 Kikuyu 0.071 10 Paspalum 0.068 10 White clover 0.195 3 Chicory 0.260 2.5 Plantain 0.246 2.5 Adapted from Burke et al . 2000 Proc. NZ Soc. An Prod. What makes herbs so effective
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.  
  • 18. Red Clover Systems Summer (Dec – Feb) Hunter Red clover Pasture Pre mass (kg DM/ha) 3000 5850 2250 Growth (kg DM/ha/day) 72 90 ? Stocking rate (lambs/ha) 45.9 75.5 29.8 LWG (g/day) 224 197 117 LWG/ha (kg /ha/day) 10.3 14.9 3.5 Utilisation (%) 48 51 21 Apparent Intake (kg DM/l/day) 1.34 1.33 0.54
  • 19. Red Clover Systems Autumn (March – April) Italian Red clover Pasture Pre mass (kg DM/ha) 0 1900 1900 Growth (kg DM/ha/day) Stocking rate (lambs/ha) 0 27.3 28.2 LWG (g/day) 0 268 110 LWG/ha (kg/ha/day) 0 7.3 3.1
  • 20. Red Clover Systems Autumn (April-May) Italian Red clover Pasture Pre mass (kg DM/ha) 2150 0 1250 Growth (kg DM/ha/day) Stocking rate (lambs/ha) 29.3 0 18.3 LWG (g/day) 155 0 43 LWG/ha (kg/ha/day) 4.5 0 0.8
  • 21. Red Clover Systems Spring (Sept – Dec) Italian Red clover Pasture Animal grazing days 588 1120 555 Stocking rate (ewes/ha) 30 21 13
  • 22. Red Clover Systems 2 nd Summer (Dec – present) Hunter Red clover Pasture Pre mass (kg DM/ha) 2500 2500 2150 Growth (kg DM/ha/day) Stocking rate (lambs/ha) 40 43 35 LWG (g/day) 191 292 72 LWG/ha (kg /ha/day) 7.6 12.7 2.5
  • 23.  
  • 24.
  • 25.  
  • 26.
  • 27. Examples of Agricom Systems Work Maximizing Productivity from Hunter Benefits of Tonic as a Lactation feed for Lamb finishing Maximizing productivity from Winfred Red Clover forage systems (Starting spring 08)
  • 29. Low residuals reduce DM production
  • 30. Effect of Allowance on Lamb Growth Rate
  • 31. Effect of Allowance on Lamb Growth Rate Grass pasture Thompson et al. 1979 Allowances of 2-2.5 Max LWG/ha/day
  • 32. Residual – Target for maximum LWG/ha Lambs removed 94% lamina and 50% petiole
  • 33.
  • 35.  
  • 36. Effect of Allowance on Lamb Growth Rate
  • 37. Residual – Target for maximum LWG/ha Lambs removed 100% lamina and 100% petiole and 50% stem
  • 38. Effect of Allowance on Plant Number Hunter
  • 39. Effect of Allowance on Plant Number Hunter Winfred
  • 40. Effect of Allowance on Winfred Regrowth Yield
  • 41.
  • 42. Benefits of using Tonic plantain as a feed during lactation Dr Glenn Judson PGG Seeds
  • 44. Italian Perennial Tonic Av. Mass (kg DM/ha) 1200 1200 1000 DM prod. (kg DM/ha/d) 43 72 71 Stocking rate (ewes/ha) 14 14 9 Lamb LWG (g/d) 310 296 376 Weaning wt (kg) 34.3 33.9 41.1 Ewe Lwt (kg) 78.0 70.6 86.1 Condition Score 3.3 2.6 3.3 Results - 2007
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. Tonic plantain in Western District Victoria Being used for early lambing of cull ewes Photo 22 June 2010
  • 49. Four year old Tonic plantain in Western District Victoria Being used for Autumn/Winter Lamb finishing Photo 22 June 2010
  • 50. Tonic plantain & Lucerne in Western District Victoria Being used for stud ram lamb finishing Photo 22 June 2010
  • 51. Tonic plantain & Lucerne in Western District Victoria Being used for stud ram lamb finishing Photo 22 June 2010
  • 52. Early august lambing triplet ewes set stocked in Seddon Pure Tonic plantain in its 3 rd winter Photo 2 nd August 2010
  • 53. Merino ewe hogget's Awtere valley near Dashwood Pure Tonic plantain in its 2nd winter Photo 2 nd August 2010
  • 54. Tonic plantain in its 3 rd winter Sown @ 6kg into run out AR1 perennial ryegrass North Canterbury Photo 2 nd August 2010

Editor's Notes

  1. Maximising productivity on your summer crop may be as simple as eating less of what you grow…. That’s right eating less of what you grow may make you more profitable.. Good morning, my name is Glenn Judson and I a nutritionist speaking to you today on behalf of Agricom. Over the next 20 minutes I want to describe to you the grazing management which I believe is necessary to optimise productivity from this system and give you some tools so you are able to achieve this in your systems. Ill be covering three main points and these are 1. the effect of lamb daily allowance on DM production, 2. the effect of daily allowance on animal performance and 3. utilisation and the use of residual to fine tune your management to optimise your performance. Ill show some data and photos on screen to illustrate my points and I would ask that if you have any questions that you direct those to me at the end of the presentation. So by the end of this presentation you will have a clear understanding of the grazing management which is needed to optimise productivity from summer cropping system and you will have some visual tools from which you will be able to fine tune your management
  2. What is the place of red clover in the dryland scene? Crown type red clover is not generally suitable for hill country, but the spreading and creeping types may prove more suitable under closer grazing, particularly in winter warm areas. The best use of red clover is probably more as a monoculture special purpose stand of high quality feed for finishing young stock over the spring/summer period, provided it can fit with the rest of the system with economic benefit to the whole system. Care will be needed in selecting the most appropriate sites, such as moist, fertile, river flats and valley bottoms, and controlling the area used to ensure the winter carrying capacity of the farm is not affected.
  3. Maximising productivity on your summer crop may be as simple as eating less of what you grow…. That’s right eating less of what you grow may make you more profitable.. Good morning, my name is Glenn Judson and I a Program Leader for Animal Nutrition with Agricom. You maybe aware of some of the Agricom brands such as Hunter leaf turnip, and Winfred forage rape and Sovereign Kale. Over the next 30 minutes I want to describe to you the grazing management which I believe is necessary to maximize productivity from this system and give you some tools so you are able to help your clients achieve this in thier systems. Ill be covering three main points and these are 1. the effect of daily allowance or grazing intensity on DM production, 2. the effect of daily allowance or grazing intensity on animal performance and 3. utilisation and the use of residual to optimise your management to maximise your performance. Ill continue to show you some data and photos on screen to illustrate my points and I would ask that if you have any questions that you direct those to me at the end of the presentation. So by the end of this presentation you will have a clear understanding of the grazing management which is needed to maximise productivity from summer cropping system and you will have some visual tools from which you will be able to help fine tune your clients management
  4. Take home message . An allowance of about 2- 2.5kg/hd/day optimises liveweight gain per hectare
  5. So before I conclude I would like to thank you for your attendance and interest. Remember today I spoke to you about optimising lamb performance on summer crops and I covered three things, DM production, animal performance and utilisation. Over-grazing reduces subsequent regrowth and optimumm animal peroduction occurs at allowances between 2 and 2.5 when we are utilising 65% of the crop, eating all lamina and 50% of petiole.
  6. Maximising productivity on your summer crop may be as simple as eating less of what you grow…. That’s right eating less of what you grow may make you more profitable.. Good morning, my name is Glenn Judson and I a nutritionist speaking to you today on behalf of Agricom. Over the next 20 minutes I want to describe to you the grazing management which I believe is necessary to optimise productivity from this system and give you some tools so you are able to achieve this in your systems. Ill be covering three main points and these are 1. the effect of lamb daily allowance on DM production, 2. the effect of daily allowance on animal performance and 3. utilisation and the use of residual to fine tune your management to optimise your performance. Ill show some data and photos on screen to illustrate my points and I would ask that if you have any questions that you direct those to me at the end of the presentation. So by the end of this presentation you will have a clear understanding of the grazing management which is needed to optimise productivity from summer cropping system and you will have some visual tools from which you will be able to fine tune your management
  7. So before I conclude I would like to thank you for your attendance and interest. Remember today I spoke to you about optimising lamb performance on summer crops and I covered three things, DM production, animal performance and utilisation. Over-grazing reduces subsequent regrowth and optimumm animal peroduction occurs at allowances between 2 and 2.5 when we are utilising 65% of the crop, eating all lamina and 50% of petiole.