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AIZA
Roll no 2750
THE METAMORPHOSIS BY FRANZ KAFKA
INTRODUCTION
Written by in 1912
Published in 1915.
Translated in
English in 1936
AN OVERVIEW
Part 1
Gregor, a travelling salesman,
transformed into a monstrous
vermin.
First he tried to lift up his body
starting from lower part then he
lifted upper part at last he
succeeded after many attempts.
PART 1 CONTINUE…….
While struggling to lift up his
body he thought of many things
like his uneasy job and about
his family's economic situation.
Here a note of 'stream of
consciousness can be seen
that how Geegor Samsa runs
through it.
PART 1 CONTINUE…….
The manager of Gregor came to
Samsa's house as he is not there at
job.
Gregor then tried to open the door, he
opened the door from his jaws as he
is not having human like teeth.
Mrs. Samsa became unconscious as
she took the first sight of her son
Manager ran from house as 'he had
just burned the sole of his foot'.
PART 1 CONTINUE…….
Part 1 of novella ends in the
tyrannic attitude of Gregor's
father when he forced
Gregor to go back in his
room through a cane in
right hand and newspaper
in left hand.
PART 2
Gregor is given food by his sister.
She gave him bread and fresh milk
it was the favorite food of Gregor
before his transformation.
Gregor's preferences have changed
as an insect. Now he likes rotten
foods instead of fresh eatables.
PART 2 CONTINUE…….
Gregor is now isolated and alienated
from family. He is 'imprisoned' in his
room. 'And now the keys were even
inserted on the outside'.
 Family is so much disturbed which
can be seen in a situation that there is
no cook in house and not so much
cooking work as no one is eating too
much at this time.
PART 2 CONTINUE…….
 Father then told about financial situation
of the family to Mrs. Samsa and Grete
 Gregor now thinks about his sister to
whom he loves much. Grete is very fond
of violin playing and Gregor is having a
plan in his mind that he will announce
about the admission of his sister in
conservatory at Christmas Eve.
PART 2 CONTINUE…….
Gregor now became totally isolated
that when his sister comes to his
room for cleaning purpose or to
give food. He hides himself under
the couch to prevent his sister from
his sight.
He has totally adapted the habits of
an insect that he started crawling
on ceiling.
PART 2 CONTINUE…….
Gregor, most of the
time looked out of the
window to view the
world outside.
His sister notices it
only twice.
PART 2 CONTINUE…….
 Grete decided to empty out Gregor's
room so that he can crawl easily.
 When they started to bring all furniture
out of room. Gregor suddenly creep over
the picture which was in his room.
Hanging on the wall. In the second round
when Mrs. Samsa caught Gregor's sight
she screamed due to horrified scene of
her son.
PART 2 CONTINUE…….
Meanwhile Mr. Samsa came
home and attacked on
Gregor with apples.
This part ended in Gregor's
forceful return to his room.
PART 3
Gregor tells about the situation in
which his father sleeps daily.
Samsas hired a new old aged char
woman. She is not afraid of Gregor yet
calls him a dung beetle.
Grete now gives food to him in a
worst way through a broom stick.
Gregor's room is now filled with dirt
and all unnecessary things of home.
PART 3 CONTINUE…….
Gregor's mind has stopped
working.
Now the family has given one
room of apartment to three
male boarders on rent as a
source of income.
Gregor's family is behaving
politely to boarders.
THE METAMORPHOSIS--- SETTING
THE METAMORPHOSIS--NARRATOR
Third person
Gregor’s mind
Creeps in other
minds
THE METAMORPHOSIS---GENRE
Modernist fiction
Magical realism
Fantastic happenings
Realistic setting
THE METAMORPHOSIS--- WRITING STYLE AND
TONE OF FRANZ KAFKA
Simple
Run on lies
Concluded lines
Not complicated
vocabulary
Dispassionate tone
THE METAMORPHOSIS---TITLE
Complex
Not specified
General
THE METAMORPHOSIS ---PLOT ANALYSIS
 Most good stories start with a
fundamental list of ingredients:
 the initial situation
 conflict
 complication
 climax
 suspense
 denouement
 conclusion.
INITIAL SITUATION
Gregor wakes up one
morning and finds
himself turned into a
bug.
CONFLICT
Gregor is met with
horror and disgust
when he reveals his
new form to his family
and his supervisor.
COMPLICATION
Both Gregor and his family
attempt to accommodate
Gregor's new condition.
Gregor's family has no idea
how to treat this thing that
he's become.
CLIMAX
Moved by his sister's violin-
playing, Gregor leaves his
room in an effort to
approach her. He exposes
himself to the family's
boarders, however, and
chaos ensues.
SUSPENSE
After some
discussion, the family
agrees that they must
get rid of Gregor.
DENOUEMENT
Gregor dies. Poor Gregor.
On top of being a
loathsome insect, he has
to witness his family's
horror, poverty, and
humiliation.
CONCLUSION
Relieved by Gregor's death,
the family takes the day off
and goes out for a trip to the
country. Mr. and Mrs. Samsa
notice that Grete has
become a marriageable
young woman.
THEMES
The Absurdity of Life
The Disconnect Between
Mind and Body
The Limits of Sympathy
Alienation
MOTIFS
Metamorphosis
Sleep and Rest
Money
SYMBOLS
The Picture of the
Woman in Furs
The Father’s Uniform
Food
CONCLUSION
Franz Kafka was alienated from
society, human being, family
specially father, being a Jew from
Germans, not being orthodox Jew
from Jews and being a German
speaker from Czech’s people.
Isolated from creative reward.
SO
He was socially, culturally,
religiously, linguistically was
under class and out class.
He was treated as ‘others’.
He felt himself worthless
and useless.
Metamorphosis by Kafka--An overview
Metamorphosis by Kafka--An overview
Metamorphosis by Kafka--An overview

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Metamorphosis by Kafka--An overview

  • 2. THE METAMORPHOSIS BY FRANZ KAFKA
  • 3. INTRODUCTION Written by in 1912 Published in 1915. Translated in English in 1936
  • 4. AN OVERVIEW Part 1 Gregor, a travelling salesman, transformed into a monstrous vermin. First he tried to lift up his body starting from lower part then he lifted upper part at last he succeeded after many attempts.
  • 5.
  • 6. PART 1 CONTINUE……. While struggling to lift up his body he thought of many things like his uneasy job and about his family's economic situation. Here a note of 'stream of consciousness can be seen that how Geegor Samsa runs through it.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. PART 1 CONTINUE……. The manager of Gregor came to Samsa's house as he is not there at job. Gregor then tried to open the door, he opened the door from his jaws as he is not having human like teeth. Mrs. Samsa became unconscious as she took the first sight of her son Manager ran from house as 'he had just burned the sole of his foot'.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. PART 1 CONTINUE……. Part 1 of novella ends in the tyrannic attitude of Gregor's father when he forced Gregor to go back in his room through a cane in right hand and newspaper in left hand.
  • 13.
  • 14. PART 2 Gregor is given food by his sister. She gave him bread and fresh milk it was the favorite food of Gregor before his transformation. Gregor's preferences have changed as an insect. Now he likes rotten foods instead of fresh eatables.
  • 15. PART 2 CONTINUE……. Gregor is now isolated and alienated from family. He is 'imprisoned' in his room. 'And now the keys were even inserted on the outside'.  Family is so much disturbed which can be seen in a situation that there is no cook in house and not so much cooking work as no one is eating too much at this time.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. PART 2 CONTINUE…….  Father then told about financial situation of the family to Mrs. Samsa and Grete  Gregor now thinks about his sister to whom he loves much. Grete is very fond of violin playing and Gregor is having a plan in his mind that he will announce about the admission of his sister in conservatory at Christmas Eve.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. PART 2 CONTINUE……. Gregor now became totally isolated that when his sister comes to his room for cleaning purpose or to give food. He hides himself under the couch to prevent his sister from his sight. He has totally adapted the habits of an insect that he started crawling on ceiling.
  • 23.
  • 24. PART 2 CONTINUE……. Gregor, most of the time looked out of the window to view the world outside. His sister notices it only twice.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. PART 2 CONTINUE…….  Grete decided to empty out Gregor's room so that he can crawl easily.  When they started to bring all furniture out of room. Gregor suddenly creep over the picture which was in his room. Hanging on the wall. In the second round when Mrs. Samsa caught Gregor's sight she screamed due to horrified scene of her son.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. PART 2 CONTINUE……. Meanwhile Mr. Samsa came home and attacked on Gregor with apples. This part ended in Gregor's forceful return to his room.
  • 32.
  • 33. PART 3 Gregor tells about the situation in which his father sleeps daily. Samsas hired a new old aged char woman. She is not afraid of Gregor yet calls him a dung beetle. Grete now gives food to him in a worst way through a broom stick. Gregor's room is now filled with dirt and all unnecessary things of home.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. PART 3 CONTINUE……. Gregor's mind has stopped working. Now the family has given one room of apartment to three male boarders on rent as a source of income. Gregor's family is behaving politely to boarders.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 46. THE METAMORPHOSIS---GENRE Modernist fiction Magical realism Fantastic happenings Realistic setting
  • 47. THE METAMORPHOSIS--- WRITING STYLE AND TONE OF FRANZ KAFKA Simple Run on lies Concluded lines Not complicated vocabulary Dispassionate tone
  • 49. THE METAMORPHOSIS ---PLOT ANALYSIS  Most good stories start with a fundamental list of ingredients:  the initial situation  conflict  complication  climax  suspense  denouement  conclusion.
  • 50.
  • 51. INITIAL SITUATION Gregor wakes up one morning and finds himself turned into a bug.
  • 52. CONFLICT Gregor is met with horror and disgust when he reveals his new form to his family and his supervisor.
  • 53. COMPLICATION Both Gregor and his family attempt to accommodate Gregor's new condition. Gregor's family has no idea how to treat this thing that he's become.
  • 54. CLIMAX Moved by his sister's violin- playing, Gregor leaves his room in an effort to approach her. He exposes himself to the family's boarders, however, and chaos ensues.
  • 55. SUSPENSE After some discussion, the family agrees that they must get rid of Gregor.
  • 56. DENOUEMENT Gregor dies. Poor Gregor. On top of being a loathsome insect, he has to witness his family's horror, poverty, and humiliation.
  • 57. CONCLUSION Relieved by Gregor's death, the family takes the day off and goes out for a trip to the country. Mr. and Mrs. Samsa notice that Grete has become a marriageable young woman.
  • 58. THEMES The Absurdity of Life The Disconnect Between Mind and Body The Limits of Sympathy Alienation
  • 60. SYMBOLS The Picture of the Woman in Furs The Father’s Uniform Food
  • 61. CONCLUSION Franz Kafka was alienated from society, human being, family specially father, being a Jew from Germans, not being orthodox Jew from Jews and being a German speaker from Czech’s people. Isolated from creative reward.
  • 62. SO He was socially, culturally, religiously, linguistically was under class and out class. He was treated as ‘others’. He felt himself worthless and useless.