Referance

1. Prevalence of dental caries in High schools
(It is a part of community Dentistry requirement)
Supervised by:
Ass. Prof.Ali Almashhadani
Done by:
Ahmed Saleh
Ahmed Abouzor
Waheed Abdulrahman
Ali Al Kaabi
Feb2014
1

2. 2
PERFACE
FOR OUR DOCTOR And The Godfather :
Dr/Gf : ALI AL-MASHHADANI
AND GRAET THANKS FOR OUR PARENT FOR THEIR PATIENT
AND SUPPORT TO SEE OUR SUCCESS.

3. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
First of all we thank our doctor /Ali Al-Mashhadani for
his effort and patient with us.
We thank the school managers whom cooperated
with us to optimize our research.
We thank the student whom has been so kindly and
cooperate with us.


4. Contents :
1- Work Environment
2-Research ( Include Other Studies & Ours )
3-Sreach Results
4-Disscousion
5-Recommendation ( Include A Video Clip )
6-Reference

5. WORK ENVIROMENT

6. The Study was conducted on
20 FEB 2014 in High schools
students in Sana’a city.
A sample of 250 students
aged between 15-18 years
was randomly selected.
From Al-Fateh S. = 105
From Al-Bonian S. = 145

7. Sample of the case sheet

8. *Period of time : 10 hours
Place:
 First day: AL-Fateh school
 Second day: AL-bonian school
 Third day: Al-Rashed School
Amount o f samples: 250
Equipment of examaination:
 Gloves
 mask
 tongue depressor
 torch light

9. Research

10. According To :
1. Age
2. Toothbrush
3. Mouthwash
4. Dental floss
5. Snakes between food
6. Qat Chewing
10

11. AGE

12. DMF of 15-18 years old in Kuwait,
Kuwait in 1996
15-16) 16-17 -
No. 80 77
DMF 5.87% 9.33% 16.50%
12
AL SHAMMARY A., GUILE A., EL BACKLY M., LAMBORNE A.
An oral health survey of Kuwait: Phase I (Kuwait). 1996.
Hawalli City for Science and Technology. Kuwait.
Table((1))

13. (19-20)(17-18)(15-16)
11090133No.
11.64%25.87%13.40%DMF
13
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic
Research. 2011 February , Vol-5(1):146-151
Table((2))

14. --15-16
NO.
DMF
60%76,25%45,9%DMF%
14
Table((3))
Achieved By :
1-Ahmed Abouzour ,
2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,
3-Ali Kaabi ,
4-Waheed Abdulrahman

15. Toothbrush
15

16. )
Yes DMF% No DMF% Total
Chennai 33.88 54 71.84 331
Kolkata 20.09 77.32 337
16
Journal of Nepal Dental Association (2009),
Vol. 10, No. 1, Jan.-Jun., 25-30
Table((4))

17. )`
Once DMF% Twice DMF% Thrice DMF% Total
Chennai 244 55.46 77 22.76 16 2.07 337
Kolkata 280 75.90 20.50% 3.10% 384
17
Journal of Nepal Dental Association (2006),
Vol. 10, No. 1, Jan.-Jun., 25-30
Table((5))

18. yes DMF% No DMF%
Al-Fateh s. 46,93% 82,14%
AL-Bonian s. 49,20% 81,70%
18
Table((6))
Achieved By :
1-Ahmed Abouzour ,
2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,
3-Ali Kaabi ,
4-Waheed Abdulrahman

19. 1/d 2/d 3/d
No. of student 46
DMF% 48,33% 50% 33,33%
19
Table((7))
Achieved By :
1-Ahmed Abouzour ,
2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,
3-Ali Kaabi ,
4-Waheed Abdulrahman

20. )
No. DMF DMF%
Lazy 55 62,5
Harmful 90,47%
Not available 250%
20
Table((8))
Achieved By :
1-Ahmed Abouzour ,
2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,
3-Ali Kaabi ,
4-Waheed Abdulrahman

21. Mouthwash
21

22. Yes DMF% No DMF% Total
Chennai 55 14.77 295 83.43 350
Kolkata 18.15 74.99 352
22
Journal of Nepal Dental Association (2006),
Vol. 10, No. 1, Jan.-Jun., 25-30
Table((9))

23. Yes DMF% No
DMF
% Total
15-16 5 7.5% 66 87.66% 71
16-18 17 22.8% 55 82.93% 62
18-21 33 28.83% 73 75.23% 106
23
Al-Wahadni AM, Al-Omiri MK, Kawamura M. Differences in
self reported oral health behavior between dental
students and dental technology/dental hygiene students
in Jordan. J Oral Sci. 2003;46:19
Table((10))

24. Yes DMF% No
DMF
%
AL-Fateh S. 33
69,69% 54,16%
S.AL-Bonian 47
59,57% 44,89%
24
Table((11))
Achieved By :
1-Ahmed Abouzour ,
2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,
3-Ali Kaabi ,
4-Waheed Abdulrahman

25. 1/d 2/d 3/d
No. of student 43
dMF% 72,09% 53,57% 55,55%
25
Table((12))Achieved By :1-Ahmed Abouzour , 2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,
3-Ali Kaabi ,4-Waheed Abdulrahman

26. )
No. DMF DMF%
lazy 32 23 71,87%
Don’t like it 49 35 71,42%
Not available 89 25 28,08%
26
Table((13))
Achieved By :1-Ahmed Abouzour , 2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,
3-Ali Kaabi ,4-Waheed Abdulrahman

27. Dental Floss
27

28. Yes DMF% No DMF% Total
(14-16) 15,33% 85.89%
(17-18) 29.54% 76.96%
(19-21) 16.29% 87.74%
28
Frencken JE, Rugarabamu P, Mulder J
(2001). The effect of sugar cane chewing
on the development of dental caries.
J Dent Res, 68(6):1102- 4.
Table((14))

29. Yes DMF% No
DMF
%
AL-Fateh S. 16 150% 68,53%
AL-Bonian S. 73,07% 119 73,94%
29
Table((15))
Achieved By :1-Ahmed Abouzour , 2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,
3-Ali Kaabi ,4-Waheed Abdulrahman

30. )
No. DMF DMF%
Don’t care 105 44 41,90%
harmful 15 67 446%
Don’t know it 88 38 43,18%
30
Table((16))
Achieved By :1-Ahmed Abouzour , 2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,
3-Ali Kaabi ,4-Waheed Abdulrahman

31. Snack
31

32. Yes No
Haider abad 90.9% 9.1
Maisor 82.93% 17.07%
Kirla 75.23% 24.77%
32
Manowiec J. Evaluation of caries prevention programs in
Ann Acad Med Stetin. 2003;49:303-20
Table((17))

33. Yes DMF% No DMF%
AL-Fateh S. 93 58,06% 12 150%
AL-Bonian S. 103 69,90% 42 73,80%
33
Table((18))
Achieved By :1-Ahmed Abouzour , 2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,
3-Ali Kaabi ,4-Waheed Abdulrahman

34. )
No. DMF DMF%
Soft drinks 78 56,41%
Sweets 58,71%
Fruit 69,23%
34
Table((19))
Achieved By :1-Ahmed Abouzour , 2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,
3-Ali Kaabi ,4-Waheed Abdulrahman

35. 35

36. 36

37. Tooth Brush & Floss
Students using dental brush and dental floss have
significant decrease of caries due to:
 Minimize the time of debris of substrate to be in
contact with the tooth thus distributing the ring of
caries process.
Tables: (6 – 7 – 8)

38. MouthWash
Students are not using mouthwash increases the
risk of decay due to:
 The most of patient using mouthwash they don’t
practice other tips of oral hygiene and eat
snack more frequently and may also practice
more bad habits
Tables : ( 11- 12 – 13 )

39. Snack :
Student that takes snack daily have a
higher rate of DMF due to:
 Intake of carbohydrate and sticky food
continuously .
 Abnormal of PH concentration of oral
cavity
 Don’t brush after eating the snacks which
allow more contact of carbohydrate with
tooth surface.
Tables : ( 18 - 19 )

40. 40

41. 1- Do short video clip how to use tooth brush in right action .
2- Brush There teeth three time daily at minimum .
Give general idea to how use dental floss and mouth wash .
3- Avoid eat sticky food between meals .
4- Refer all sever case to the dental clinic .

42. Reference
42

43. Books dental care in modern day China community.
Dent Oral Epidemiol, 55(7):-
1. Mandal kp, Tewari AB, Chawla HS,
Gaubak D (2001). Prevalence and severity
of dental caries and treatment needs
among population in Eeasts of India. J
Indian Socprer Dental, 17(6): 67-88.
2. Budner L, Anaise JZ (1977). Caries prevalence
in workers in the sweets industryan
epidemiological survey. Re Fuat
Hapeh Vehashinagim, 32(5): 39- 45.
3. Kowala JZ (1980). Prevalence of dental caries
among workers in the sweets industry
in Sidney.Community Dent Oral Epidemiol,
-

44. 4. Petersen PE (1989). Evaluation of a dental
preventive program for Danisb chocolate
workers. Community Dent Oral
Epidemiol, 13(3): 33- 2.
5. Rekha R, Hiremathss (1990). Oral health
status and treatment requirements of
confectionary workers in Banglore city.
A comparative study. Indian J Dent Res,
--
6. Masalin K, Murtomaa H, Meurman JH
(1990). Oral health of workers in the
modern finnish confectionery industry.
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 18(3):
-
7. Werckmeister J, Ruppe k (1990). Prevalence
of damages of dental, oral and the
jaw areas among workers exposed to
substances in a chemical company.
Stomatol DDR, 34(2): 122- 86.

45. internet
* [http://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/publications/
factsheets/sgr2000_fs3.htm], Accessed on October 14,
2010.
World Health Organization: Significant Caries Index
2008 [http://www.
W hocollab.od.mah.se/sicdata.html], Accessed on
October 14, 2010.
*http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-
6831/10/24/prepub
*[http://www.cdc.gov/fluoridation/fact_sheets/sg04.h
tm], Accessed on October 14, 2010.