2. Pakistan d Great

4. History of smoking
 How long has tobacco been around?
 Tobacco has been growing wild in the Americas for nearly
8000 years.
 Around 2,000 years ago tobacco began to be chewed and
smoked during cultural or religious ceremonies and
events.

5. History of smoking
 Who discovered tobacco and where?
 Christopher Columbus
 In 1531 tobacco was cultivated for the first time in Europe
 1600 tobacco use had spread across the world

6.  When was tobacco first considered to be dangerous to health?
 In 1602 an anonymous English author wrote has essay that tabacco is
dangerous for health
 In 1795 Sammuel Thomas (Germany) reported that he was becoming more
aware of cancers of the lip in pipe smokers
 In 1798 the US physician Benjamin Rush wrote on the medical dangers of
tobacco
 During the 1920s the first medical reports linking smoking to lung cancer
began to appear.
 A series of major medical reports in the 1950s and 1960s confirmed that
tobacco caused a range of serious diseases.

7. When were cigarettes developed?
 Cigarette making machines were developed in the latter
half of the 1800s.
 In 1883, James Bonsack invented a machine that could
roll cigarettes and produce thousands per day

8. Reasons to Smoke
 Some want to act cool or act like someone special or
dangerous
 They are curious about cigarettes
 Stressed Relief
 Misinformation

9. Reasons to Smoke
Parental influence
To think properly
They want to get
attention

10. HARMFUL EFFECT FROM
CIGARATES

11. Harmful Effects of Smoking

12.  -

13. Effects of Smoking on the Body
Organ Short Term effects Long Term effects
Brain head-aches Stop body parts from
working & KILLS YOU
Eyes cannot focus Go Blind
Ears become a little deaf Totally Deaf
Mouth yellow teeth, bad breath Mouth Cancer
Skin wrinkles Skin Cancer
Heart strokes, increases
heart beat
Heart Disease
Lungs asthma Lung Cancer
Stomach problems for un-
born babies
Stomach Cancer

14. Expansion of finger ends- associated
with breathing and heart problems!

15. Damaged toes due to poor blood
circulation- will lead to amputation

16. Smoking kills and Smokers are
socially excluded

18. Over 4000 Chemicals!!!!

19. Secondhand Smoke
 Forms of smoke
• Sides stream smoke
• Mainstream smoke
20

20. Children &
Secondhand Smoke
 38% of children aged 2 months to 5 years are
exposed to SHS in the home.
 Up to 2,000,000 ear infections each year.
 Up to 436,000 episodes of bronchitis in children
under five.
 Up to 190,000 cases of pneumonia in children
under five.
21

21. Functionalist Approach towards
Smoking
 About 1.6 million people in Pakistan are directly or
indirectly related with Smoke industry jobs.
 Pakistan also export tobacco products.

22. What You Can Do…
 If you smoke quit as soon as possible!
 Do not allow smoking inside your home or
car – protect others from Secondhand
smoke.
 Get involved with tobacco awareness
campaigns – let others know about the risk!
23

23. STARTING
YEARS
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
When do smokers start?
GRADE
12
GRADE
7
UNIVERSITY
Entrance
&
After

24. When You Quit…
 Within 20 Minutes:
 Blood pressure drops to normal
 Pulse rate returns to normal
 Body temperature of hands and feet increases to normal
 Within 8 Hours:
 Carbon Monoxide level in blood drops to normal
 Oxygen level in blood increases to normal
 Smoker's breath disappears
 Within 24 Hours:
 Your chance of a heart attack decreases.
 Within 48 Hours:
 Nerve endings start to re-grow
 Your ability to smell and taste is enhanced 25

25. When You Quit…
Within 72 Hours:
• Lung capacity increases making it easier to do physical
activities
Within 2 weeks - 3 months:
• Circulation improves
• Walking becomes easier
• Lung function increases up to 30 %
Within 1 - 9 months:
• Coughing, fatigue, shortness of breath decrease
• Energy level increases
• clean lungs, reduce infection
26

26. When You Quit…
 Within One Year:
• Risk of coronary heart disease is half that of a
smoker
 Within Two Years:
• Heart attack risk drops to near normal
 Within 5 Years:
• Lung cancer death rate for average pack-a-day
smoker decreases by almost half
• Stroke risk is reduced
• Risk of mouth, throat and esophageal cancer is
half that of a smoker
27

27. When You Quit…
 Within 10 Years:
• Lung cancer death rate is similar to that of a
person who does not smoke.
• The pre-cancerous cells are replaced.
 Within 15 Years:
• Risk of coronary heart disease is the same as a
person who has never smoked.
28

28. It is surprising that the consumption of cigarettes has
been rising even in the absence of advertising and
despite a statutory warning on packets
 Pakistan consumes Rs450 billion on cigarettes
annually
Pakistan has the highest consumption of tobacco
in South Asia.

29. MEN IN BLACK
2…
Thank you all….
For listening with
patience