This document outlines many problems facing Pakistan and proposes some solutions. It discusses issues such as poverty, illiteracy, terrorism, debt, corruption, unemployment, power crises, declining exports, and more. Solutions proposed include increasing education funding to boost literacy, enacting reforms to address political and economic instability that enable terrorism, and implementing anti-corruption measures to promote stability. Overall, the document analyzes a wide range of challenges Pakistan faces and ideas for addressing their root causes.

1. Problems of
Pakistan and Their
Solutions
By:
AHSAN ASHRAFAHSAN ASHRAF

2. Problems of Pakistan
 Poverty
 Illiteracy
 Terrorism
 Food and water crisis
 Population growth
 Poor health facilities
 Internal and international migration
 Discrimination of Sex
 Democracy in shape of dictatorship
 Unloyal leaders

3. Problems of Pakistan
• Foreign debt
• Child labor
• Deviant behavior
• discourage the rules of law from government
representatives
• Inflation
• Injustice
• Smuggling

4. General Issues regarding Partition.
• Radcliff Award’s based issues.
=> Water head Issue.
=> Kashmir Issue.
=> Economic Issues
=> Migration rehabilitation.
=> Massacre Issue.
=> Assets Distribution.

5. Kashmir Issue.
• Due to Gurdaspur Award India get the access towards
the Kashmir.
• After Indian claims over Kashmir due to accession of the
Hindu Mahraja, clash was broken out.
• Kashmir’s border was shared by the N.W.F.P and Punjab
also.
• Tribal sardars of N.W.F.P and Balochistan a civilian
armed struggle started.
• Indian troops arrived on 27 October 1947 to defend
Kashmir by air.

6. Division of Assets
• Field Marshal Sir Auchinleck was strongly opposed
the partition of armed forces.
• Due to political decision he was compelled but he
had delayed.
• 5% of the total capital but 20% of the debt.
• In terms of cash 750 million Rs was agreed but
denied due to Kashmir war.
• Gandhi’s fast in favor of Pakistan.

7. Illiteracy
• Literacy rate: 49.9% educated
populace ( Human development
Report Pakistan) placed at 136th
position for having just.
• The primary completion rate in
Pakistan, given by Date Center of
UNESCO, is 33.8% in females and
47.18% in males, which shows that
people in the 6th largest country of the
world are unable to get the basic
education

8. Solution
• Govt. should
• Increase education budget
• Establish more schools and appoint
qualified and trained teachers
• Technical education must be given to all
the classes.
• Promote primary education

9. Terrorism
• Pakistan plays a key and highly
conflicted--role in the global war on
terror. Today terrorism is threatening
the very roots and fabric of Pakistan’s
nationhood. More tragically, terrorism
in Pakistan draws its justification from
the very faith which provides the
country its ideological bases.

10. Reason
• The major causes of Terrorism in
Pakistan are:
• 1- Political Instability
• 2- Economic Conditions
• 3- Standard of Living
• 4- Religious Extremism

12. War on Terrorism
• War against terrorism is another very
important reason behind the economical
problem.
• War is affecting the world’s economy and is
causing problems like shortage of fuel, lack
of funds, increase in health problem etc.
• War benefits none, someone is hurt badly
and someone is destroyed completely.

13. Solution
• The real solution is to kill the root of
Terrorism and systematically change the
attitude of those people’s who are involved
in terrorism
• - Military operations against terrorists are
also very ncessary.
• Education, Justice, Pour politics can stop
the Terrorism..

14. 14
Industrial problems
The reported economic indicators for the Pakistan are:
– Increase in GDP 6.6 % (India 8.6, China 11.1)
– Increase in Industrial Production 6.8 % (India 11, China 17.6)
– Increase in consumer prices 7.7 % (India 7.6, China [ -2 ])
– Unemployment - Not Available (India7.6, China 4)
– Trade Balance [-13.4] bn US $ ( India [-56] , China 204)
– Current Account balance [-6.4] bn US$ (India10, China 160.8)
– Currency to US $ 60 (India 42, China 7.7)
– Budget Deficit as percentage of GDP [-4.6] (India [-4.3], China [1.6]]
– Interest Rates
• 3 months 9.92 (India 7.33, China 2.9)
• 10 years Govt Bonds (Discounted) 6.59 (India 4.13 , China 3.42)

15. Corruption
• Corruption is the prime reason behind the
economical unstableness.
• Corruption has spread into the world and has
ruined the economy.
• Pakistan has been ranked at 42nd number among
the most corrupt nations of the world.

16. Unemployment
Unemployment is a major social problem
caused by poor economical system.
Lack of funds followed by unorganized system
and lack of new projects are causing
unemployment worldwide.
There are many reasons of unemployment like
influx of machinery that has replaced
manpower.
Increase in population

17. Power Crises

18. Power Crises
• Power crises are affecting the economy of
the world very badly.
• The power crisis is followed by decline in
production and at the end the economy of
the countries is affected badly.
• We are running short of fuel worldwide. All
the countries are affected by the power
crises.

19. Declining export
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2000 2003 2006 2009
1st month
6th month
12th month

20. Thank you
Have a nice day