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Z AH I D I S M AI L B U G H L AN I
Hematology
Hematology
 Hematology is a branch of medicine related with the study
of blood, blood components, blood forming organs and
blood disorders.
Blood
 Blood is a connective tissue in the circulatory system of
human body and other vertebrates functions to deliver
oxygen and nutrients to cells and carries away waste
products from the cells.
Hematopoiesis
 The formation of blood and blood componenets is called
as hematopoiesis.
Blood Components
 There are two major components of blood:
Plasma Vs Formed Cells
Plasma
 The liquid part of the blood which is about 55% of the
total blood volume. It functions to provide essential
nutrients, remove waste products from the cells and help
the body to fight off infections.
Plasma
 Plasma is:
 92% water
 7% proteins
 1% minerals, salts etc
Formed Elements
 The non fluid parts of blood which remains suspended in
plasma are called formed elements.
 They are basically cells and fragments of celss.
Blood Cells
RBCs
WBCs
Blood
Cells
Cell Fragments
 Platelets are the fragments of megakaryocytes. They
assumed to be cells but they are the fragments of the cells.
Functions Of Blood
Transportation
Regulation
Protection
Conti….
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Intro to Heamatology and blood part 1