13. Habsburg Spain relates to 16th to 17th century Spain, in which at the height of their rule had territory in The East Indies, Americas, parts of modern day France and Germany as well as Portugal.
14. The Kingdom of Portugal survived from 1139 to 1910. At one time they had possession of colonies all over the world including the largest being Brazil.
15. Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth was a dualist monarchy from 1569 to 1795. In the 16th- 17th centuries they had a population around 11 million.
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