Financial matters under Constitution of India , consolidated fund, contingency fund, public account, custody of consolidated fund, contingency fund. Taxing powers

1. Art 266-267-283-284
Fund
Consolidated
fund-266
Revenue
received
Loans
raised-by
issue of
treasury bills
Loans or
ways and
means
advance
All money
in
repayment
of loans
Custody -283
Consolidated
Contingency
Other Public
Money
Public Account-
266
All other
Public
Moneys
received
Contingency
fund-267
At the
disposal of
President/Go
vernor
Received by or deposited
with Officer/Court -Other
than revenue and Public
Moneys raised by Govt-
284
267- For the purposes of
meeting unforeseen
expenditure pending
authorisation of such
expenditure by Parliament by
law under article 115/205 or
article 116/206.
266- No moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of India or the
Consolidated Fund of a State shall be appropriated except in
accordance with law and for the purposes and in the manner
provided in this Constitution.

2. No demand for a grant shall be made except on the recommendation of the President
Subject to the provisions of articles 115 and 116, no money shall be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund of
India except under appropriation made by law passed in accordance with the provisions of this article.
112(1)-Annual
Financial Statement-
the sums required to
meet
113- So much of the estimates as relates to
expenditure charged upon the Consolidated Fund
of India shall not be submitted to the vote of
Parliament, but nothing in this clause shall be
construed as preventing the discussion in either
House of Parliament of any of those estimates.
114-Bill to provide for the
appropriation out of the
Consolidated Fund of India
(2)(a)
expenditure
charged upon
the
Consolidated
Fund of India;
(2)(b) other
expenditure
Revenue
account
Other
expenditure
112(3)(a) the emoluments and allowances of the President and other expenditure relating to his office; (b) the salaries and allowances of the
Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Council of States and the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the House of the People;(c) debt
charges for which the Government of India is liable including interest, sinking fund charges and redemption charges, and other expenditure
relating to the raising of loans and the service and redemption of debt; (d) (i) the salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect
of Judges of the Supreme Court; (ii) the pensions payable to or in respect of Judges of the Federal Court; (iii) the pensionspayable to or in
respect of Judges of any High Court which exercises jurisdiction in relation to any area included in the territory of India or which at any time
before the commencement of this Constitution exercised jurisdiction in relation to any area included in 1 [a Governor's Province of the
Dominion of India]; (e) the salary, allowances and pension payable to or in respect of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India; (f)any
sums required to satisfy any judgment, decree or award of any court or arbitral tribunal; (g) any other expenditure declared by this
Constitution or by Parliament by law to be so charged.
Charged-shall
not be
submitted to the
vote of
Parliament,
for Other- demands
for grants to the
House of the People
No demand for a grant shall be
made except on the
recommendation of the President
Union Budget

3. No demand for a grant shall be made except on the recommendation of the Governor
Subject to the provisions of articles 205 and 2066, no money shall be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund
of State except under appropriation made by law passed in accordance with the provisions of this article.
202(1)-Annual
Financial Statement-
the sums required to
meet
203- So much of the estimates as relates to
expenditure charged upon the Consolidated Fund
of State shall not be submitted to the vote of
Legislative Assembly , but nothing in this clause
shall be construed as preventing the discussion in
either House of Parliament of any of those
estimates.
204-Bill to provide for the
appropriation out of the
Consolidated Fund of State
(2)(a)
expenditure
charged upon
the
Consolidated
Fund of State;
(2)(b) other
expenditure
Revenue
account
Other
expenditure
(3) The following expenditure shall be expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of each State—
(a) the emoluments and allowances of the Governor and other expenditure relating to his office;
(b) the salaries and allowances of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, also of the
Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council;
(c) debt charges for which the State is liable including interest, sinking fund charges and redemption charges, and other expenditure relating to the raising of loans
and the service and redemption of debt;
(d) expenditure in respect of the salaries and allowances of Judges of any High Court;
(e) any sums required to satisfy any judgment, decree or award of any court or arbitral tribunal; (f) any other expenditure declared by this Constitution, or by the
Legislature of the State by law, to be so charged.
Charged-shall not
be submitted to
the vote of
Legislative
Assembly,
for Other- demands
for grants to the
Legislative Assembly
No demand for a grant shall be
made except on the
recommendation of the Governor
State Budget

4. 115. Supplementary, Additional or
Excess grants
116. Votes on account, Votes of credit and
Exceptional grants
Supplementary if the amount authorised by any law made in
accordance with the provisions of article 114 to
be expended for a particular service for the
current financial year is found to be insufficient
for the purposes of that year or when a need
has arisen during the current financial year for
supplementary or additional expenditure upon
some new service not contemplated in the
annual financial statement for that year, or
Votes on
account
(a) to make any grant in advance in respect of the
estimated expenditure for a part of any financial
year pending the completion of the procedure
prescribed in article 113 for the voting of such grant
and the passing of the law in accordance with the
provisions of article 114 in relation to that
expenditure
Votes of
credit
(b) votes of credit- to make a grant for meeting an
unexpected demand upon the resources of India
when on account of the magnitude or the indefinite
character of the service the demand cannot be
stated with the details ordinarily given in an annual
financial statement;
Additional
Excess grants if any money has been spent on any service
during a financial year in excess of the amount
granted for that service and for that year
Exceptional
grants
(c) to make an exceptional grant which forms no
part of the current service of any financial year;
and Parliament shall have power to authorise by law
the withdrawal of moneys from the Consolidated
Fund of India for the purposes for which the said
grants are made.
The provisions of articles 112, 113 and 114 shall have … The provisions of articles 113 and 114 shall have effect …

5. Money bill and Finance Bill
Union State
109 (1) A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the
Council of States.
109 (2) After a Money Bill has been passed by the House
of the People it shall be transmitted to the Council of
States for its recommendations and the Council of States
shall within a period of fourteen days
198 (1) A Money Bill shall not be introduced in a
Legislative Council.
198 (2) After a Money Bill has been passed by the
Legislative Assembly of a State having a Legislative
Council, it shall be transmitted to the Legislative Council
for its recommendations, and the Legislative Council shall
within a period of fourteen days
117 (1) A Bill or amendment making provision for any of
the matters specified in sub-clauses (a) to (f) of clause (1)
of article 110 shall not be introduced or moved except
on the recommendation of the President and a Bill
making such provision shall not be introduced in the
Council of States:
207 (1) A Bill or amendment making provision for any of
the matters specified in sub-clauses (a) to (f) of clause (1)
of article 199 shall not be introduced or moved except
on the recommendation of the Governor, and a Bill
making such provision shall not be introduced in a
Legislative Council…
117 (3) A Bill which, if enacted and brought into
operation, would involve expenditure from the
Consolidated Fund of India shall not be passed by either
House of Parliament unless the President has
recommended to that House the consideration of the
Bill
207 (3) A Bill which, if enacted and brought into
operation, would involve expenditure from the
Consolidated Fund of a State shall not be passed by a
House of the Legislature of the State unless the
Governor has recommended to that House the
consideration of the Bill.

6. Taxing powers
Article Taxes Levied Collected
by
Assigned/Ap
propriated//
etc
Principles
268 Stamp Duty, excise duty on
alcohol for medicinal and
toilet preparation-Entry 91
and 84 of union list
Union States
and UT
Appropriated
by States and
UT
shall not form part of
the Consolidated
Fund of India
268A
88th
Amend
Service Tax- entry 92 C Union States
and
Union
Appropriated
by States and
Union
in accordance with
such principles of
collection and
appropriation as may
be formulated by
Parliament by law.”
269 Sale and purchase of goods,
consignments of goods( excl
news papers- 92 A and 92 B
Union Union Assigned
States-shall
be
distributed
among those
States in
Accordance with
such principles
formulated by
Parliament by law.
270 All taxes in Union List- exl-
268, 268A ,269 and 271 and
excl cess
Union Union distributed shall be distributed
between the Union
and the States –
Finance Commission

7. Matters related to Borrowing, etc
Conditions Union-292 State-293
Security upon the security of the Consolidated
Fund of India
upon the security of the Consolidated
Fund of the State
Borrowing-Territorial limits No borrowing within the territory of India
Borrowing-Legislative limit within such limits, if any, as may from
time to time be fixed by Parliament by
law
within such limits, if any, as may from time
to time be fixed by the Legislature of such
State by law
Borrowing/Loan -Other limit 293 (4) A consent under clause (3) may
be granted subject to such conditions, if
any, as the Government of India may
think fit to impose.
293 (3) A State may not without the
consent of the Government of India raise
any loan if there is still outstanding any
part of a loan
Giving Guarantees within such limits, if any, as maybe so
fixed.
293-give guarantees in respect of loans
raised by any State, and any sums
required ….Consolidated Fund of India.
within such limits, if any, as may be so
fixed.
Making Loans The Government of India may, subject to such conditions as may be laid down by or
under any law made by Parliament, make loans to any State or, so long as any limits
fixed under article 292 are not exceeded