This is the Highly Detailed factory service repair manual for the1999 HONDA CRV, this Service Manual has detailed illustrations as well as step by step instructions,It is 100 percents complete and intact. they are specifically written for the do-it-yourself-er as well as the experienced mechanic.1999 HONDA CRV Service Repair Workshop Manual provides step-by-step instructions based on the complete dis-assembly of the machine. It is this level of detail, along with hundreds of photos and illustrations, that guide the reader through each service and repair procedure. Complete download comes in pdf format which can work under all PC based windows operating system and Mac also, All pages are printable. Using this repair manual is an inexpensive way to keep your vehicle working properly.
Service Repair Manual Covers:
Maintenance
Engine
Control System
Mechanical
Fuel Service Specifications
Emission Control
Intake Exhaust Cooling
Lube
Ignition Starting Charging
Auto Transmission Clutch
Manual Transmission
Transfer Propeller Shaft
Drive Shaft
Differential
Axle Suspension
Tire & Wheel
Brake Control
Brake
Parking Brake
Steering Column
Power Steering
Air Condition
Suppl Restraint System
Seat Belt
Engine Immobilizer
Cruise Control
Wiper & Washer
Door Lock
Meter Audio/Visual
Horn
Windshield/Glass Mirror
Instrument Panel
Seat
Engine Hood/ Door
Exterior & Interior
Electrical
Multiplex/ Can Communication
And much more
File Format: PDF
Compatible: All Versions of Windows & Mac
Language: English
Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader
NO waiting, Buy from responsible seller and get INSTANT DOWNLOAD, Without wasting your hard-owned money on uncertainty or surprise! All pages are is great to have1999 HONDA CRV Service Repair Workshop Manual.
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13. Warning/CautionLabelLocations
C:DRIVERMODULEWARNING
A WARNING
THE AIREAGINFLATORIS EXPLOSIVEAND, IF
ACCIDENTALLYDEPLOYED,CAN SERIOUSLYHURT
ORKILLYOU.
. DO NOT USEELECTRICALTESTEOUIPMENTOR
PROBINGDEVICES.
THEYCANCAUSEACCIDENTALDEPLOYMENT.
. NO SERVTCEABLEPARTSlNSlDE. DO NOT
DISASSEMBLE.
. PLACEAIRBAGUPRIGHTWHENREMOVED
. FOLLOWSERVICEMANUAL INSTRUCTIONS
CAREFULLY.
A: CABLEREELCAUTION
TNSTALLATIONOFTHESRSCABLEREELISCRITICAL
TO THE PBOPEROPERATIONOF THESRSSYSTEM.
REFERTO THE SERVICEMANUAL FORDETAILED
INSTALLATIONINSTRUCTIONS.
(cont'd)
1-11
B: DRIVERMODULEDANGER
A DANGER
EXPLOSIVE/FLAMMABLE
CONTACTWITH ACID,WATEROR HEAVYMETALS
SUCH AS COPPER,LEAD OR MERCURYMAY
PRODUCEHARMFULAND IRRITATINGGASESOR
EXPLOSIVECOMPOUNDS.STOMGE TEMPERATURES
MUST NOT EXCEED2OO"F{1OO'C}.FORPROPER
HANDUNG,STORAGE,AND DISPOSALPROCEDURES.
REFERTOSERVICEMANUAI- SRSSUPPI.EMENT,
POTSON
CONTAINSPOISONOUSSODIUM AZIDE AND
POTASSIUMNITRATE.
FIRSTAID
tF CONTENTS ARE SWALLOWED, INDUCE
VOMITING.FOREYECONTACT,FLUSHEYESWITH
WATERFOR15 MINUTES.IF GASESIFROMACID
OR WATERCONTACTIARE INHALED,SEEKFRESH
AIR. IN EVERYCASE, GET PROMPTMEDICAL
ATTENTION.
KEEPOUTOFREACHOFCHILDREN
www.emanualpro.com
15. G: FRONTSEATPASSENGERAIRBAGMODULEDANGEN
A DANGER
EXPLOSIVE/FLAMMABLE
CONTACTWITH ACID,WATER.OR I{EAVYMETALSSUCH
AS COPPER.T.EAD.ORMERCURYMAY PRODUCEHARMFUL
AND IRRITATINGGASESOR EXPLOSIVECOMPOUNDS.
STORAGETEMPERATURESMUST NOT EXCEED2OO"F
IlOO'C).FOR PROPERHANDLING,STORAGE,AND
DISPOSALPROCEDURESREFERTOTHESERVICEMANUAL,
SRSSUPPLEMENT.
POTSON
CONTAINSPOTSONOUSSODIUMAZIDEANO POTASSIUM
NITRATE.
FIRSTAID
IFCONTENTSARESWALLOWED,INDUCEVOMITING.FOR
EYE CONTACT,FLUSHEYESWITH WATER FOR 15
MINUTES.IF GASES(FROMACIDOR WATENCONTACT)
ARE INHALEO.SEEKFRESHAIR. IN EVERYCASE,GET
PROMPTMEDICALATTENTION.
KEEPOUTOFREACHOFCHILDREN.
A WARNING
THE AIRBAG INFLATOR IS EXPLOSIVEAND, IF
ACCIDENTALLYDEPLOYED,CAN SERIOUSLYHURTOR
KILLYOU.
. DO NOT USE ELECTRICALTESTEOUIPMENTOR
PROBINGDEVICES,
THEYCANCAUSEACCIDENTALDEPLOYMENT.
. NO SERVICEABI-EPARTSlNSlDE.DONOTDISASSEMBII.
. PLACEAIRBAGUPRIGHTWHENREMOVEO.
. FOLLOWSERVIC€MANUAL INSTRUCTIONSCAREFULLY
H:PASSENGERINFORMATIONlU S.A.modell
{U.S.A.'97model}
AIEBAGSEEOTHERSIDE,
{U.S.A.'98- 00modelsl
AIRBAGWARNING
FLIPVISOROVER.
l: SRSINFORMATION
lU.s.A.'97model i
lcanada
'97- 00mod€lsI
CAUTION
TOAVOIDSERIOUSINJURY:
. FORMAXIMUM SAFEWPROTECTIONlN ALLTYPESOF
CRASHES,YOU MUST ALWAYSWEARYOURSAFETY
8ELT.
o OONOTINSTALLREARWARD-FACINGCHILOSEATSlN
ANY FRONTPASSENGERSEATPOSITION.
. DO NOTSITOR LEANUNNECESSARILYCLOSETO THE
AIRBAG.
. DO NOT PLACE ANY OBJECTSOVERTHEAIRBAGOR
BETWEENTHEAIRBAGANDYOURSELF.
. SEE THE OWNER'S MANUAL FOR FURTHER
INFORMATIONANDEXPLANATIONS
. THESRSMUSTBEINSPECTEDTENYEARSAFTERlT lS
INSTALLED.
. THE DATEOF INSTALLATIONlS SHOWNON THE
DRIVER'SDOORJAMB.
lU.S.A.'98- 00models)
WARNING
DEATHORSERIOUSINJURYCANOCCUR'
. CHILDREN12 ANO UNDERCAN BE KILLEDBY THE
AIRBAG.
. THEBACKSEATlS THESAFESTPLACEFORCHILDREN.
. NEVERPUT A REAR-FACINGCHILDSEATlN THE
FRONT.
o SITAS FARBACKAS POSSIBLEFROMTHEAIRBAG
. ALWAYSUSESEATBELTSANDCHll-DRESTRAINTS.
. THESRSMUST BETNSPECTEDTENYEAnSAFTERlT lS
INSTALLED.
. THE OATEOF INSTALLATIONlS SHOWNON THE
DRIVER'SDOORJAMB.
J: FRONTPASSENGERAIRBAGWARNING
lU.S.A.'98- 00models)
WARNING
CHILDRENCAN BE KILLED OR INJURED 8Y THE
PASSENGERAIRBAG.
THEBACKSEATIS THESAFESTPLACEFORCI{ILDREN12
AND UNDER.
MAKE SUREALL CHILDRENUSE SEAT BELTSOR CHILD
SEATS.
K:FRONTSEATBELTTENSIONERWARNING
WABNING
EXPLOSIVEMATERIALINSIDE
YOUCANBESERIOUSLYHURTORBURNED,
. DONOTTAMPERORDISASSEMBLE
NO SERVICEABLEPARTSINSIDE.
. REFERTO SERVICEMANUALFORCOMPLETE
INSTRUCTIONS.
(cont'd)
1 - 1 3www.emanualpro.com
17. Under-hoodEmissionsControlLabel
EmissionGroupldentification
(1997modell
Example:
VACUUMHOSEROUTINGDIAGRAM
LOADEDIM TEST]NGOFPERMANENTfOUBWHEELOSVEORTRACTONCONTROL'EOLJIPPED
VEHTCLESMUSTBE CONDUCTEDON A IOURWHEELDRVE SPEEOSYNCHRONZED
ANONLOADEDTESTPBO(EOUBEMUSIBEPERFORMEO
50ST(50Statesl:
THISVEHICLECONFOBMSTO U.S.EPAANDSTATEOF
C A L I F O R N I AR E G U L A T I O N SA P P L I C A B L ET O 1 9 9 7
MODELYEARNEWLIGHTDUTYTRUCKS.
49ST{49Statos/Federall:
THISVEHICLECONFORMSTO U.S.EPAREGULATIONS
APPLICABLETO 1997IVIODELYEARNEWLIGHTDUTY
TRUCKS.
CAL(Calitornial:
THISVEHICLECONFORMSTO U.S.EPAAND STATEOF
CALIFORNIA REGULATIONSAPPLICABLETO '1997
M O D E LY E A R N E W T L E V L I G H TD U T Y T R U C K S
PROVIDEDTHATTHISVEHICLEIS ONLYINTRODUCED
I N T O C O M M E R C EF O R S A L E I N T H E S T A T EO F
CALIFORNIA.
Ii/PORTANTVEHICLEINFORIMATION
ENGINEFAMILYVHN2OIJCrcK
DISPIACEMENT'2OLITER
EVAPORATVEfAM]LYVNNl0778YMBP
CATALYSTREfERTOSEBVICEMANUALfORAODITIONALNFORMATON.
TUNTI-]PCONDITIONS
ENGINEATNORI,!ALOPERATNGTEMPERATURE,
ALLACCESSORESTL]RNEDOFFCOOLINGFANOIF
TRANSM1SSIONNNEUTRAL
NOOTHEBADJUSTMENISNEEDED
ap' | 6( Zror '. ND. 61FL r
TNISVENICLECONFORMSTOU.SEPAREGUI.ATIONS
APPICASLETOI99] MODETYEARN€WL GNI DUTYTRACKS
@
EngineFamily: vHN2.ol JGKE
EngineandEvaporativeFamilies
T_fT
ModelYear I I
v:1s97
| LManufaqturer i
HN:Honda I
Displacement
Class
1:LightDutyVehicle
FuolSystom,nd Numb€r of valves
J: ElectronicSequentialMultiport
Injection(threeor morevalvesper
cylinder)
FuelType
G:Gasoline
Standard
F:49or 50StatesTier 1
K: 49or 50 StatesTier 1
1:CaliforniaTier 1
2:CaliforniaTLEV
3: CaliforniaLEV
4:CaliforniaULEV
"r0", "*,
T|
V: 1997
Manufacturer
HN:Honda
Catalyst
E,F,G,H:ThreeWayCatalyst
OBD
K- T: OBDEquipped
EvaporativeFamily:
StoragoSystem
1:Canister
CanistorWorking Capacity(gramsl
CanisterConfigulation
A: PlasticHousing(ClosedBottom)
B:PlasticHousing(OPenBottom)
FuslSystem
Y: FuelInjection
FuelTank
M: Metal
Standard
A: CurrentEvap
B:EnhancedEvap
Wild C.rd
V H N l O T T B Y M B P
1 - 15www.emanualpro.com
18. Under-hoodEmissionsControlLabel
EmissionGroupldentification
(1998modell
Example:
50ST{50States}:
THISVEHICLECONFORMSTO U.S.EPAAND STATEOF
CALIFORNIAREGULATIONSAPPLICABLETO 1998
MODELYEARNEWLIGHTDUTYTRUCKS,
/$ST (itgStatos/Fodsrsll:
THISVEHICLECONFORMSTO U.S.EPAREGULATIONS
APPLICABLETO 1998MODELYEARNEWLIGHTDUTY
TRUCKS.
CAL{California}:
THISVEHICLECONFORMSTO U.S.EPAANDSTATEOF
CALIFORNIAREGULATTONSAPPLICABLETO 1998
M O D E LY E A R N E W T L E V L I G H TD U T Y T R U C K S
PROVIDEDTHATTHISVEHICLEIS ONLYINTRODUCED
I N T O C O M M E R C EF O R S A L E I N T H E S T A T EO F
CALIFORNIA.
DwlFAIo|NGoBchaGtftcI+ cootrr -s€msoru1or orFoNoA-IEaoTTxD-ibl
1'v!LrffEzEcoo-aN'aDwATfB.Mwr or_ut-ir coolqNt,oR-l;ir,FEaFEf-
ENGINEMAYBESEflIOUSLYSIONTENEO.
DSEPLACICoOTANTAnEs85 itNlgsloF@ MILISl@0 rnl,wHrcHEvEscoMEs
TNEREAFT€R,REPLACEEvEnyfmAFSlm m M[Esi@ kml,wHcHrvEBcoMEs
DCHEC(ONADOCOOLqNTATTHERSSEFVETANX.NOTTHEiAD]ATOR.
DFORFUFTNEfrINFO8MATIONONIN€COOT]NCSYSIEMNEADTHEOWNEN'SMANUAL,.CHECKW|THYOURNONDAOEALEF.
@GD
IMPORTANTVEHICLEINFORMATION
THISVEHICLECONFOEMSTOI],S.EPA
FEGIJLAIIONSAPPLICASLETO1993MOOEL
Y€AFNEWLIGHTDUIYTNUCXS.
CATALYSTrwqHozst2l/sFt/osDl cERI|FtEO
vAlvttAsH lrr0.l010.02nm
icolo) EX:01310.02mm
SPAS(PIUGGAP I.O IINM
lDLlSPTED 750I 50rym
686,13G96
PROCEOURESI
2.0L
TlNt UPCoND/ToNS:ENGINEATNOiM
IEMPETAIURT,ALLACCESSORIESTUNNI
fANOFf.TRAI1SMISSONINNEUTMI
NOOIIIERAOJUSTITFIISIIEEOED.
1 - 1 6
Engineand EvaporativeFamilies
EngineFamily: W HNXT O2.OUF1
Mod€l Year
W: 1998
ManufacturerSubcods
HNX:HONDA
FamilyTypo
V:LDV
T:LDT
Displacomsnt
Soqu€ncoCharaciors
EvaporativeFamiFamily:
Model Yeat
W : 1 9 9 8
Manufastu16rSubcode
HNX:HONDA
FamilyType
E:EVAP
R;EVAP/ORVR
CanisterWork Capacity
SgquoncoCharaqtsrs
W HNXEOOSOAAB
www.emanualpro.com
19. EmissionGroupldentification
(1999model)
Example:
50 state TLEV+ NLEV{Unrestricted}
T H I S V E H I C L EC O N F O R M ST O U . S . E P A N L E V
REGULATIONSAPPLICABLETO 1999MODELYEAR
NEWTLEVLIGHTDUTYTRUCKSANO CALIFORNIA
REGULATIONSAPPLICABLETO 1999MODELYEAR
NEWLIGHTDUTYTRUCKS.
'.WNENAOONGORCNANGINCTHECOOLANT.USE@SOLUI ONOfFONOAU-ECo-q.NOEDI
mcrtniuvcoourr mo wlttt NEVEFoILLJTETHECooLANT,0RTHELIFE0FTNE
"Eifil:$o""niii?i,THffiffi'"R@ MLEslmo rhl,wNrcHEVEncoMEs
i'lrt^torrrr,^,r*a,rurr"* os@ MLEs1@ kmrwNICHEVERcoMEs
}CNECKORADDCOOLANTATTHERESER!'ETAN(NOTIHENADIATOS
DFOfifWTHEFNFORMATIONONTHECOOLNCSYSTEMREADTHEOWNER'SMANUAL'
' CHECKWIIHYOUSHONOAOEALER.
GD
IMPORTANTVEHICLEINFORMATION
THISVEHICLECONFOAMSTOU.S EPANLEV
FEGULANONSAPPLICCBLITO1999MOD€L
YEA8NEWTIEVLIGHTDUTY]nUCKSAND
CALIFORNIAREGULATIONSAPPLICASLEIO 19S9
MOOELYEARNEWTLEVLIGHTDUTYIFIJCKS, ,|
F --'-
Ll:.-.-,1
I rFrll
=#_H*
CATALYST
VALVEIASN lN:010r0.02mm
lCoLDj EX0131002mm
SPA8KPLUGGAP 10- l l nm
IDLESPEED 130t 5{rPm
OBDIICERT]ATD
2 0 1
TUNEI]PCONDIIIONSINGINEATNOB
TEI'PERATUR€ATLACCESSOSESTLJRN
FANOFfIRANSMSSIONNNEL]TML
NOOINERADJUSTMTNTSNEEOEO.
JL
Iooro nrtist rc orn svtncrEMUsTBEcoMoufitooNArounwNEElDslvESPEED
iitriunormoovuvouennorrEnwsEaNoN.loaDEDrEsrPRoCEouREMUsT8EPfRr-
EngineandEvaporativeFamilies
EngineFamily: X HNXT02,OUA2
Model Year
X : 1 9 9 9
Manutao{urerSubcode
HNX:HONDA
FamilyType
V:LDV
T:LDT
Displacoment
SaquenceCharactors
EvaporativeFamily: X HNXEOO8OAAB
Model Yoal
X:1999
ManutacturarSubcode
HNX:HONDA
FamilyTypo
E:EVAP
R:EVAP/ORVR
Canbter Work Capacity
S€quonceChartsters
1-17www.emanualpro.com
20. Under-hoodEmissionsControlLabel
EmissionGroupldentification
(2000model)
Example:
DWFENaDDr,tc0RChACtN!rlt cooraN.ustMsoLU- oNorfioNpAq-af6MrNp-ol
lfi ;!,."5:P!$t:1t9ffilf1
rvEnuu'r+-Ecoo|-d',ros-Fiiiiifi-'
DREpfcEcoolaNrAFTEBt3tlomistoR@MtLEsr@km),wH ctlEvrscoMEs
T|E8EAFTER,BEprAcEEVEnyErdFstoB@ MttEslmr,t, ffitcHEVERcoMEs
DCIIICXOFADDCOOLAI I'-FE AISIRVI TAI{I.NOI THEMDIAIOR
":3lliJ#fl
"lj,9lx6L;T&Iji(0or|]Gs,5TEM8r!DTrEowrEpsMAu.r.
m
IMPORTANTVEHICLEINFORMATION
IHIS/IHICLECONFONMSTOU.S.EPANLEV
SEGULATIONSAPPIJCq3LETO2OOOIVOOEL
YEAFNEWT!!V LIGHTDUTYTBUCKSAND
CALIFONNIASEGULATIONSAPPLICASLETO2OOO
MOO€LYIAANEWTLEVLIGHT.OUTYTFIJCKS.
CATALYST
vALvtLA5h tN:0,10r0.02mm
{C0t0l El:0.13!002mh
SPAn(PLUGGAP1.0-11mm
lDlESPEEo 734150lpm
O8OCENTFIED
?.0t
TUNIUPCoNDIToNS:ENGINEATNORM
TTMPERAIUREATLACCESSORIESfuBNI
TANOFFTiANSMISSONINN€UTRAL
NOOTHERAD.ILJSTMENISNEEDEO.
.l-L
|oAoEDr/MTESTNGoFTHsvtHrctEuLrstgtcouolorooN,{raua.wxEttonuspreo
syNoiRoNzEoDvNAMoMETER.olrEiwsE.ANoN.LoAoEorEsrpBocEounruustsrpair
1
50 StateTLEV+ NLEV(Unrestricied,
T H I S V E H I C L EC O N F O R M ST O U . S . E P A N L E V
REGULATIONSAPPLICABLETO 2OOOMODELYEAR
NEWTLEVLIGHTDUTYTRUCKSAND CALIFORNIA
REGULATIONSAPPLICABLETO 2OOOMODELYEAR
NEWLIGHTDUTYTRUCKS.
1 - 1 8
EngineandEvaporativeFamilies
EngineFamily: Y HNX TO2.OUA2
Model Y€ar
Y: 2000
ManufaqturerSubcodo
HNX:HONDA
FamilyType
V:LDV
T:LDT
Displacement
SaquencoCharasters
EvaporativeFamily: Y HNXEOOSOAAB
Modol Yea.
Y: 2000
ManufacturerSubcode
HNX:HONDA
FamilyType
E:EVAP
R:EVAP/ORVR
CanisterWork Capacity
SoquencaCharactet3
www.emanualpro.com
21. Lift andSupportPoints
Lift andSafetyStands
ffi When heaw rearcomponentssuchassuspension,Iuel tank, sparetire andtailgate are to b€ lemoved,place
!iiii-'rn"t r""igtrt in the trunk before hoisting. When substantial weight is removed flom the lear ot the vehicle, the
centerof gravity may changeand cancausethe vehicleto tip fotward on the hoist'
NOTE:Sinceeachtire/wheelassemblyweighsapproximately30 lbs(14kg),placingthefrontwheelsin the cargoareacan
assistwith weightdistribution.
1. Placethe lift blocksasshown.
2. Raisethe hoista few inches(centimeters),androckthevehicleto be sureit isfirmlysupported.
3. Raisethe hoistto full height,andinspectthe lift pointsfor solidsupport'
NOTE:Usethe samesupponpointsto supportthevehicleon safetystands'
LIFTBLOCKS REARSUPPORTPOIMT
FRONTSUPPORTPOINT
1 - 1 9www.emanualpro.com
22. Lift andSupportPoints
1 .
FloorJack
Blockthe rearwheelswhen raisingthe front of the
vehicle;blockthe frontwheelswhenraisingthe rear
of thevehicle.
Placethe blocksbehindandaheadof the wheels,
Raisethe vehiclehigh enoughto insertthe safety
stanos.
Adjust and placethe safetystandsso the vehicle
will be approximatelylevel,then lower the vehicle
ontothem.
Front:
Centerthe jack
bracketin the middle
of the jack lift platform.
Always usgsafety standgwhen working on or under
any vehiclethat is supportedby only a iack.
Nevor attempt to use a bumper jack for tifting or
supporting ths vehicl€.
Rsar:
JACKLIFTPLATFORM
Centerthe iack
bracketin themiddle
of the iacklift platform.
1-20
JACKLIFTPLATFORM
www.emanualpro.com
23. Towing
lf the vehicleneedsto be towed,call a professional
towing service.Nevertow the vehiclebehindanother
vehjclewith just a ropeor chain.lt is verydangerous.
EmergencyTowing
Therearethreepopularmethodsof towinga vehicle.
Flat-bedEquipment- The operatorloadsthe vehicleon
the backof a truck.Thisisthebestwayof transportingthe
vehicle.
WheelLift Equipment- Thetow truck usestlvo pivoting
armsthatgo underthe tireslfrontor rear)and liftsthem
o f f t h e g r o u n d .T h e o t h e rt w o t i r e s r e m a i no n t h e
ground.The vehicle'ssuspensionand body can be
seriouslydamagedifthis methodof towingis attempted.
Sling-typeEquipment- Thetow truckusesmetalcables
with hookson the ends.Thesehooksgo aroundpartsof
the frame or suspensionand the cableslift that end of
the vehicleoff the ground.Thevehicle'ssuspensionand
bodycanbe seriouslydamagedif thjs methodof towing
i s a t t e m p t e d .T h i s m e t h e do f t o w i n g t h e C R - Vi s
unaccePtable.
The onlv recommendedway of towing the CR-Vis on a
flat-bedtruck.Two wheel drive CR-V'smay also be
towedwith all fourwheelson the ground.
Towing the four-wheel dlive CR-v with only two
wheels on the ground will damageparts of the 4wD
system. It this vehicle is damaged,it should be towed
on a flat-bedtruck ol trailel.
It the 2 wheel drive CR-v is towed wiih all tour wheels
on the ground,do the following:
ManualTransmission
. Releasethe parkingbrake.
. Shiftthetransmissionin Neutral
Automatic Transmission
. Releasethe parkingbrake.
. Start the engine.
. Shiftto lD.lposition.thenE position.
. Turnoff the engine.
lmproper towing preparation will damage the
transmission.Follow the above procedureexactly.lf
you cannot shift the transmission or start the engine,
the vehiclemust be transportedon a flat-bedtruck.
lf the vchicle is towed with four wheels on the ground,
il is best to tow the vehicleno larther than 50 miles (80
km), and keepthe speedbelow 35 mph {55km/h).
Trying to lift or tow the vehicleby ihe bumperswill
cause serious damage.The bumpers ale not dosigned
to supportthe vehicle'sweight.
Front:
Rear:
lOwlNG HOOKS.nd
TIE DOWNBRACKETS
TIEDOWNBRACKET
1-21www.emanualpro.com
24. ServicePrecautions
PartsMarkingLocations
To detervehicletheft,cenainmajorcomponentsare markedwith the vehicleidentificationnumber{VlN).Originalparts
will haveself-adhesivelabelsor labelsattachedwith a break-offbolt. Replacementbody partswill haveself-adhesive
labels,andreplacementengineandtransmissionpartswill be stampedwith a codetor spareparts.
NOTE:
. Becarefulnottodamagethe partsmarkinglabelsduringbodyrepairs.Maskthelabelsbeforerepainting.
' Labellocationletterswithoutparenthesisindicateoriginalparts.Letterswith parenthesisindicatereplacementpans.
A, (A):Engine
B,(B):Transmission
C,(C):FrontBumoer
D,(D);Hood
E,(E):Tailgate
F,(F): RearBumper
G,(G):FrontFenders(Lefrand Right)
H,{H):FrontDoors(Leftand Right}
l, (l): RearDoors(Leftand Right)
J, (J): OuterSidePanel(LeftandRight)
1-22
www.emanualpro.com
25. Precautionsfor Real-time4WD(Four-wheelDrivel
Undernormalconditions,the vehicleis in 2WD (front-wheeldrive).However,the systemwill instantlytransmit
appropriatedrivingforceto the rearwheels{dependingon the drivingforceof thefrontwheelsandthe roadconditons)
The Real-time4WD-DualPumpSystemdoes not havea manualswitchto disablethe 4WDsystem.Wheneverservice
work requiresspinningthe front or rearwheelswith the engine,alwayslift up andsupportthe vehicleso all lour wheels
areoffthe ground(seepage1-19).
1-23www.emanualpro.com
38. --
-
METRICITEM ENGLISH NOTES
AIR CONDITIONING Cooling capacity 3,520Kcal/h j 14,000BTU/h
Compressor Type/manutacturer
No.of cylinder
CaPacity
Max.speed
Lubricantcapacity
Lubricanttype
Scroll/KElHlN
85.7mf/rev | 5.23cu'in/rev
10,000rpm
1 3 0 m f 1 a l g I l o z
sP-10
Condenser Type Corrugatedfin
Evaporator Type Corrugatedfin
Blower Type
Motorinput
Speedcontrol
Max.capacity
Siroccofan
200w112v
4-Speeo
440 m3/h 15,500cu fvh
Temperaturecontrol
Compressorclutch Type
Powerconsumption
Dry,singleplate,poly-V-beltdrive
40W max./12V At 68'F(20C)
Befrigerant Type
Ouantity
HFC-134a1R-134a)
zoo o' g 24j an
oz
STEERINGSYSTEM Type
Overallratio
Turns,lockto lock
Steeringwheeldiameter
Powerassisted,rackandpinion
SUSPENSION Type Front
Bear
Shockabsorber FrontandRear
Independentdoublewishbone,coilspring
with stabilizer
Independentdoublewishbone,coilspring
with stabilizer
Telescopic,hydraulicnitrogengastilled
WHEELALIGNMENT Camber
Caster
Totaltoe
Front
hear
Front
Front
Rear
0 i n
ln 1/16in
0 m m
l n 2 m m
0'
- r"00'
2.10'
BRAKESYSTEM Tvpe
Pad surface area
Lining surfacearea
Parkingbrake
Front
Rear
Front
Rear
Tvpe
Power-assistedselt-ad,usting
ventilateddisc
Powerassistedself-adiustingdrum
49cm,x 2 7.6sq-inx 2
73cm,x2 11.3sq-inx 2
Mechanicalactuating,reartwo wheelbrakes
Drumbrake
TIRE Sizeandpressure Seetireinlormationlabel.
ELECTRICAL Baftery
Starter
Alternator
In under-dashfuse/relaybox
In under hoodfuse/relaybox
In underhoodABSfuse/relaybox
Headlights
Frontturnsignallights
Frontparkinglights
Frontsidemarkerlights
Rearsidemarkerlights
Rearturn signallights
Erake/parkinglights
Back-uplights
Ceilinglights{fronvrear)
Licenseplatelight
Spotlights
Highmountbrakelight
lgnitionkeylight
Ashtraylight
Gaugelights
Indicatorlights
lllLrminationandpilotIights
Heaterilluminationlights
12V, 36AH/sHR
12V 1.0,1.1kW
1 2 V 1 0 0 A
7.5A, 10A, 15A, 20A
7.5A, 10A, 15A, 20A, 30A, 40A
'100A
7.54,20 A.40A
12V 60/55W
12V- 21W ('97model),
12V - 27W ('98-00models)
12V 5W {'97model),3CP('98- 00models)
1 2 V - 8 W
1 2V , 3 C P
1 2 V - 2 1 W
12V 2115W
1 2 V 2 1C P( 1 8W )
1 2 V - 8 W
1 2 V - 8 W
1 2 V - 5 W
1 2 V- 2 1 W
1 2V - 1 . 4W
1 2 V 1 . 4W
1 2V 1 . 4W , 3W , 3 . 4W
12V-0.84W,1.12W, 1.4W,3 W,LED
12V - 0.84W, 1.4W, LED
1 2V , 1 . 4W
2-13www.emanualpro.com
43. MaintenanceSchedule(for1997Model)
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45. MaintenanceSchedule(for1997Modell
OSevereConditions
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46. .!2y o
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47. MaintenanceSchedule(for1998- 2000Models)
oNormalConditions
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3-9www.emanualpro.com
49. MaintenanceSchedule(for1998- 2000Models)
OSevereConditions
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50. F E o
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54. StartingSystem
CircuitDiagram
IGNTION
SWITCH
/ BAI
-+o cf-.|
i7 IBLKMHT
II
I
t l
t lELKMHT BLK'WHT
STARTEF
CUlRELAY
I A/TGEARPosrroN!
i swrTcH(A/T) |
l / o N E o r N |l p . s i t o n/ :
!-- -_ --___J
f';--"-lI TNTERLooK I
fYl""yl, I
GRY
IGRN
8LK
Gl0l
UNDER.HOODFUSE/RELAY8OX
N0.41(100A) N0.42(40A)
-.1
BLKRED
IIGNITIONCONTROL
MOoULE( CM)
STARTEB
(Fieldwndnglype)
4-4
www.emanualpro.com
55. StartingSystem
StarterTest
NOTE:The air temperaturemust be between59 and
'100'F(15and38"C)beforetesting.
RecommendedProcedure:
. Usea stanersystemtester.
. Connectand operatethe equipmentin accordance
with the manufacturer'sinstructions.
. Testandtroubleshootasdescribed.
Alte.nate Procedure:
. Usethefollowingequipment:
- Ammeter,0 - 400A
- Voltmeter,0 - 20V (accuratewithin0.1volt)
Tachometer,0- 1,200rpm
. Hookup a voltmeterandammeterasshown.
NOTE:After this test,or any subsequentrepair.reset
the ECM/PCMto clearanycodes(seesection11).
Checkthe Starter Engagement:
'1. Removethe No.44 (15A) fusefrom the under-hood
fuse/relaybox.
2. Turnthe ignitionswitchto START(lll)with the shift
lever in E or E position(A/T)or with the clutch
pedaldepressed{M/T).Thestartershouldcrankthe
engine.
. lf the starterdoes not crankthe engine,go to
step3.
. lf it crankstheengineerraticallyor too slowly,go
to "Checkfor Wearand Damage"on the next
page.
NEGATIVETERMINAL
4.
5.
6.
7 .
8.
Checkthe battery,batterypositivecable,ground.
stanercut relay,andthewire connectionsfor loose-
nessandcorrosion.Testagain.
lf the stanerstill does not crankthe engine,go to
step4.
Unplugthe connector(BLK/VHTwire and solenoid
terminal)from the starter.
Connecta jumperwire from the bafterypositive(+)
terminalto the solenoidterminal.
Thestartershouldcrankthe engine.
. lf the starterstill does not crankthe engine,
removeit,anddiagnoseits internalproblem.
. lf the startercranksthe engine,go to step6.
Checkthe ignitionswitch(seesection23).
Checkthe startercut relay{seesection23}.
Checkthe IVT gear positionswitch(A/T)or the clutch
interlockswitch(M[).
Checkfor an open in the wire betweenthe ignition
switchandstarter.
(cont'd)
4-5www.emanualpro.com
56. StartingSystem
StarterTest(cont'dl
Checklor Wearand D8mage
T h e s t a r t e rs h o u l dc r a n kt h e e n g i n es m o o t h l ya n d
steadily.lf the stanerengages,but cranksthe engine
erratically,removeit, and inspectthe starterdrive gear
andtorqueconverterringgearor flywheelring gearfor
oamage.
Checkthe drive gear overrunningclutchfor bindingor
slippingwhen the armatureis rotatedwith the drive
gearheld.lf damaged,replacethe gears.
CheckCrankingVoltage and CurrentDraw
Crankingvoltageshouldbe no lessthan8.7voltson Ay'T
models,and8.0voltson M/Tmoders.
Currentdraw shouldbe no more than 230ampereson
A,/Tmodels,and200ampereson M/Tmodels.
lf crankingvoltageis too low,or currentdraw too high,
checkfor:
. deador low battery.
a open circuitin starterarmaturecommutatorseg,
ments.
. starterarmaturedragging.
. shortedarmaturewinding.
. excessivedragin engine.
CheckCrankingrpm
Enginespeedduringcrankingshouldbeabove100rpm.
lf speedistoo low,checkfor:
a loosebafteryor starterterminals.
. excesslvelyworn stanerbrushes
. opencircuitin commutatorsegments.
. dirtyor damagedhelicalsplinesor drivegear.
a defectivedrivegearoverrunningclutch.
CheckStarter Disengagement
With the shiftleverin @ or @ position(A,iT)or with the
clutchpedaldepressed{M/T).turn the ignitionswitchto
START(lll).andreleaseto ON(ll).
Thestarterdrivegearshoulddisengagefrom the torque
converterring gear or flywheelring gearwhen you
releasethe key.
lf the drivegear hangsup on the torqueconverterring
gearor flywheelringgear,checkfor
. solenoidplungerandswitchmalfunction.
. dirty drive gear assemblyor damagedoverrunning
clutch.
Starter SolenoidTest
1. Checkthe hold-incoil for continuitybetweenthe S
terminaland lhe armaturehousing(ground).The
coilis OK if thereis continuity.
STARTER
B TERMINAL
MOUNTINGNUT
9 N.m 10.9kgtm,
7 tbtftl
TERMINAL
ARMATURE
HOUSING
(GROUND}
BLK/WHT
WIRE
Checkthe pull in coil for continuitybetweenthe S
andM terminals.ThecoilisOKif thereis continuity.
2.
4-6
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57. RE
StarterReplacement
1 .
BTERMINAL
MOUNNNGNUT
I N.m (0.9kgl.m,
7 rbtftl
Removethe two bolts holdingthe starter.then
removethe starter.
4. Install in the reverseorder of removal. When
installingthe startercable,make sure that the
crimpedsideofthe ringterminalisfacingout,
Crimpedsideof ring
terminal
TERMINAL
Connectthe batterypositivecableand negativecable
to the batterv.
Disconnectthe batterynegativecable.
Disconnectthe startercablefrom the B terminalon
the solenoid.then disconnectthe BLK/WHTwire
from the S terminal.
STARTER
l0 x 1.25mm
4,1N.m{4.5kgf.m,
33 tbt.ftl
5 .
o
FieldWinding Test
Checkfor continuitybetweenthe brushes.lf there's
no continuity,replacethe armaturehousing,
Checkfor continuitybetweeneach brush and the
armaturehousing{ground).lf thereis continuity.
replacethe armaturehousing.
t .
ERUSHES
4-7www.emanualpro.com
59. BrushInspection
Measurethe brushlength.lf it is not within the service
limit,replacethe brush(orbrushholderassembly).
BrushLsngth
Standard{Newl:14.0- I'1.5mm (0.55- 0.57inl
ServicoLimit: 9.0mm (0.35in)
NOTE:To seatnew brushesafterinstallingthem in their
holders.slip a stripof #500or #600sandpaper,with the
grit side up, overthe commutatorand smoothlyrotate
the armature.Thecontactsurfaceof the brusheswill be
sandedto thesamecontourasthecommutator.
BRUSH
4-9
2.
1 .
OverrunningClutchInspection
Slidethe overrunningclutchalongthe shaft.Doesit
movefreely?lf not,replaceit.
Rotatethe overrunningclutch both ways. Doesit
l o c k i n o n e d i r e c t i o na n d r o t a t es m o o t h l y i n
reverse?lf it does not lock in eitherdirectionor it
locksin bothdirections,reDlaceit.
3. lf the starterdrivegearis worn or damaged,replace
the overrunningclutchassembly;the gear is not
availableseparately.
Checktheconditionof thetorqueconverterringgear
or the flywheel ring gear if the starterdrive gear
teetharedamaged.
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60. StartingSystem
ArmatureInspectionandTest
1. Inspectthe armaturefor wear or damagedue to
contactwith the field winding. lf there is wear or
damage.replacethe armature.
Checkthe commutatorsurface.lf the surfaceis dirty
or burnt,resurfacewith emeryclothor a lathewith-
in the tollowingspecifications,or reconditionwith
#500or #600sandDaoer.
lnspectfor damage.
4-10
3. Checkthe commutatordiameter.lf commutator
diameteris below the servicelimit, reolacethe
armalure.
Commutator Diameter
Standard(Newl:27.9- 28.0mm (1.09- 1.10in)
ServiceLimilr 27.0mm (1.06inl
lf the commutatorrunoutis withinthe service
limit, checkthe commutatorfor carbondust or
brasschipsbetweenthe segments.
lf the commutatorrunout is not within the ser-
vicelimit,replacethe armature.
CommutatorRunout
Standard(Newl:0 - 0.02mm (0- 0.0008in)
ServiceLimit: 0.05mm {0,002inl
4. Measurethecommutatorrunout.
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61. I
NOTGOOD
5. Checkthe mica depth. lf necessary,undercutthe
micawith a hacksawbladeto achieveproperdepth.
lf the servicelimit cannotbe maintained,reDlace
thearmature.
MICADEPTI{
Commutator Mica Depth
Standard(Nsw):0.5- 0.8mm 10.02- 0.03inl
ServicoLimit: 0.2 mm (0.008in)
Checkfor continuitybetweenthe segmentsof the
commutator.lf an open circuitexistsbetweenany
segments.replacethe armature.
6.
COMMUTATOR
4-11
7. Placethe armatureon an armaturetester.Hold a
hacksawbladeon the armaturecore.
lf the bladeis attractedto the coreor vibrateswhile
the coreis turned.the armatureis shorted.Replace
the armature.
8. With an ohmmeter,checkthat no continuityexists
betweenthe commutatorand armaturecoil core,
and betweenthe commutatorandarmatureshaft.lf
thereis continuity.replacethe armature,
cotLcoRE
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62. StartingSystem
BrushHolderTest
1. Checkthatthereis no continuitybetweenthe O and
O brush holders.lf there is continuitv,replacethe
brushholderassembly.
O BRUSHHOLDER @BRUSHHOLDER
Insertthe brushintothe brushholder,and bringthe
brushintocontactwith the commutator,thenattach
a springscaleto the spring.Measurethe springten-
sionatthe momentthespringliftsoff the brush.
SPRINGSCALE
SpringTension:13.7- 17.7N
(1.40- 1.80kgf,3.09- 4.00lbf)
4-12
Starter Reassembly
NOTE:Usethe illustrationon page4I as referencefor
reassemDty.
1. Prybackeachbrushspringwith a screwdriver,then
positionthe brushabout halfwayout ol its holder,
and releasethespringto holdit there.
2. Installthe armaturein the housing.Next,pry back
eachbrushspringagain,and pushthe brushdown
until it seatsagainstthe commutator,then release
the springagainstthe endof the brush.
- E ^
F*4#-@6 t t aa l l a
t ll l
3. Installtheend onthebrushholder.
ft
cover
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63. ,r 1 .? PerformanceTest
Disconnectthewirefrom terminalN4.
Makea connectionas describedbelow usingas
heavya wire as possible(preferablyequivalentto
thewire usedfor the vehicle).
Connectthe batteryas shown.lf the starterpinion
popsout.it is workingproperly.To avoiddamaging
the starter,do not leavethe batteryconnectedfor
morethan 10seconds.
3.
ie
Disconnectthe batteryfrom the M terminal.lf the
piniondoes not retract,the hold-incoil is working
properly.To avoid damagingthe starter,do not
leavethe batteryconnectedfor more than 10 sec
onds.
@ o
12V
BATTERY
4-13
5. Disconnectthe batteryalso from the body. lf the
pinion retractsimmediately,it is working properly,
To avoiddamagingthe starter,do not leavethe bat-
tervconnectedfor morethan 10seconds.
6.
7.
Clampthe starterfirmly in a vise.
Connectthe starterto the batteryas describedin
the diagrambelow,and confirmthat the motor
startsand keepsrotating.
8, lf the electriccurrent and motor soeed meet the
specificationswhenthe batteryvoltageis at 11.5V,
the starteris workingproperly.
Specifications:
Maker Electriccurrent Motorspeed
DENSO 90A or less
3,000rpm or
more
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65. CircuitDiagram
IGNITON
SWTCH
UNDEF,DASH
FUSEiRELAYBOX
6 l;;l Eci,.pcMi{Hr6-(-9-'-'*'.--EII
V' i l
IGNTION
W]BES
SPARK
PLUGS
I l:
'99- 00models Gt01
4-15
UNDEF.HOODFUSE/RELAY8OX
f l-- r
TDCTopdeadcenler
CKPCran[shanposlion
CYPCylnderposrlon
TDC/CKP/CYPSENSOR
BLK/YEL
l^IGNITION
cotL
IGN]TIONCONTROL
MODULE(CM)
/ Hasbuil-if
I no|se l
i l' i--,-BLU
l l
i f rI BLU BLU I
l l / ' i| | resr
I TACHOMETER
I I
tott"to*
LTTCHoMEIEB j
'97-'98 models
IJltfi--cMFcr,r
I
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66. lgnitionSystem
5.
lgnitionTiming Inspectionand Setting
2.
1 . Checkthe idlespeed,and adjustit if necessary(see
section11).
Pull out the servicecheckconnector2P (BRNand
BLKwires)from the connectorholderlocatedunder
the dashon the front passengerside,then connect
the scs serviceconnector(P/N07PAz- 0010100)to
it.
Startthe engine.Holdthe engineat 3,000rpm with
no load (A/T in N or E, Mff in neutral)until the
radiatorfancomeson,thenletit idle.
Connectthe timing light to the No. I ignitionwire,
thenpointthe lighttowardthe pointeron thetiming
beltcover.
Checkthe ignitiontiming in no loadconditions:
headlights,blowerfan, rearwindow defogger,and
airconditionerarenotoperating.
lgnitionTiming:
M/T:16"12" BTDC(RED)idlingin neutral
AlTt'16"!2" BTDC(RED)idlingin E or E
CRANKSHAFT
PULLEY
4-16
6. lf necessary,adjustthe ignitiontiming as follows.
Loosenthe distributormountingbolts,andturn the
distributorignition(Dl)housingcounterclockwiseto
advancethe timing or clockwiseto retardthe tim-
tno,
7 .
8.
MOUNTINGBOLTS
24N.m{2.4kgfm,17lbtft}
Tightenthe distributormountingbolts,and recheck
theignitiontiming.
Disconnectthe SCSserviceconnectorfrom the ser-
vicecheckconnector.
To RETARD
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67. e
o
I '
DistributorReplacement
Removal:
1. Disconnecttheconnectorfrom the distributor.
2. Disconnectthe ignitionwires from the distributor
ignition(Dl)cap.
3. Removethe mountingboltsfrom the distributor,
thenremovethedistributorfromthecylinderhead.
CAMSHAFT
END
MOUNTINGBOLTS
8x 1.25mm
2,1N.m{2.,1kgrf.m,17lbfftl
lnstallation:
1. Bringthe No.1 pistonto compressionstrokeTDC.
2. Coatanew O-ringwith engineoil,theninstallit.
3. Align the lug on the end of the distributorand its
matinggroovesin the camshaftend,then slip the
distributorintoposition.
NOTE:The lug on the end of the distributorand its
matinggroovesin the camshaftend are bothoffset
to eliminatethe possibilityof installingthe distribu-
tor 180oout of time.
4. Installthemountingbolts,andtightenthem lightly.
5. Connectthe ignitionwiresto the distributorignition
(Dl)capasshown,
No. 1
CYLINDER
MARK
6. Connectthe connectorto the distributor.
7. Setthe ignitiontiming(seepreviouspage).
8. Aftersettingthe ignitiontiming,tightenthe mount-
ing bolts.
4-17www.emanualpro.com
69. lgnitionControlModule(lCMlInputTest
NOTE:
. Seesection11when the malfunctionindicatorlamp
(MlL)comeson.
. Performan inputtestfor the ignitioncontrolmodule
(lCM)afterfinishingthe fundamentaltestsfor the
ignitionsystemandthe fuelandemissionssystems.
. '97-'98 models:Thetachometershouldoperatenor-
mallyif theICMisOK.
L Removethe distributorignition(Dl)cap,the distrib-
utorignition(Dl)rotor,andthe leakcover.
2. Disconnectthewiresfrom the lCM.
8LUWIRE
{'97- '98 models}
4-19
7.
Turn the ignitionswitchON {ll).Checkfor voltage
betweenthe BLK,^/ELwire and body ground.There
shouldbe batteryvoltage.
. lf thereis no batteryvoltage,checkthe BLK/rEL
wire betlveenthe ignitionswitchandthe lclvl.
. lf there is bafteryvoltage,go to step 4.
Turnthe ignitionswitchON (ll).Checkfor voltage
betweenthe WHT/BLUwire and bodyground.There
shouldbebatteryvoltage.
. lf thereis no batteryvoltage,check:
- ignitioncoil.
- WHT/BLUwire betweenthe ICMand ignition
corl.
. lf thereis batteryvoltage,go to step5,
'97 model: Disconnectthe ECM/PCMconnectorA
(32P).Checkfor continuityon the YEL/GRNwire
betweenthe ICM and ECM/PCM.Thereshould be
continuity.
'98 - 00 models:Disconnectthe ECM,PCMconnector
B (25P).Checkfor continuityon the YEUGRNwire
betweenthe ICM and ECM/PCM.Thereshould be
continuity.
Checkfor continuityon the YEUGRNwire to body
ground.Thereshouldbe no continuity.
Reconnectthe ECM/PClvlconnector.
'97 -'98 models:Checkfor continuityon the BLU
wire betweenthetesttachometerconnectorandthe
lCM.Thereshouldbecontinuity.
'97 -'98 models:Checkfor continuityon the BLU
wireto bodyground.Thereshouldbe nocontinuity.
lf allthetestsarenormal,replacethelCM.
9.
'10.
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70. lgnitionSystem
lgnitionCoilTest
Using an ohmmeter,measureresistancebetweenthe
terminals.lf the resistanceis not within sDecifications,
replacethe ignitioncoil.
NOTE:Resistancewill vary with the coil temperature;
specificationsareat 68"F(20'C).
PlimaryWinding Resistance
{Betweenthe A and B terminals):
0.6it- 0.770
SecondaryWinding Resistance
{Betweenthe A and secondarywinding terminals):
12.8- 19.2kO
TERMINALA {+l
4-20
e o
lgnition Wire Inspectionand Test
1 . Carefullyremovethe ignitionwiresby pullingon
the rubberboots.Do not bendthe wires;you might
breakthem inside.
Checkthe conditionof the ignitionwire terminals.lf
anyterminalis corroded,cleanit, and if it is broken
or distorted,replacethe ignitionwire.
IGNITIONWIRE
Connectthe ohmmeterprobesand measureresis-
tance.
lgnition Wire Resistance:
25 kOmax. at 68'F 120'Cl
IGNITIONWIRE
4. lf the resistanceexceeds 25 kO, replacethe ignition
wire.
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71. SparkPlugInspection
Inspecttheelectrodesandceramicinsulatorfor:
. lmpropergap
. Oil-fouling
. Carbondeposits
. Crackedcenter
electrodeinsulator
Burnedor worn electrodesmay be causedby:
. Advancedignitiontiming
. Loosesparkplug
. Plugheatrangetoo hot
. Insufficientcooling
Fouledplug may be causedby:
. Retardedignitiontiming
. Oilincombustionchamber
. Incorrectsparkpluggap
. Plugheatrangetoo cold
. Excessiveidling/lowspeedrunnang
. Cloggedaircleanerelement
. Deterioratedignitionwires
I
2. Checkthe electrodegaP.
. Adjustthe gapwith a suitablegappingtool.
ElectrodeGap
Standard 1.1 3' mm (0.043Loo.in)
Replacethe plugif thecenterelectrodeis rounded
asshownbelow:
SparkPlugs
'97 - '98 modsls:
ROUNDEO
ELECTRODE
,--, /
(--/
| | r--'--'--r
-.--
l-:=---:1
:
ZFR5F-11(NGK)
KJ16CR-111(DENSO)
'99- 00 models;
ZFR6F-11(NGK)
KJ2OCR-111(DENSO)
Apply a small quantityof anti-seizecompoundto
the plugthreads,andscrewthe plugsintothe cylin-
der headfinger-tight.Thentorquethem to 18 N'm
(1.8kgf.m.13lbf.ft).
4-21www.emanualpro.com
74. GhargingSystem
Troubleshooting
lf the chargingsystemlightdoesnot comeon or doesnot go off,or the batteryis deador low,testthe followingitemsin
theorderlistedbelow:
1. Battery(seesection23)
2. Chargingsystemlight
3. Voltage
4. Alternatorcontrolsystem(U.S.A.model)
5. Alternator/regulator
ChargingSystem Light Test
ALTERNATOR4PCONNECTOR
{U.S,A.modell
(BLK/YEL)
2
3
Wiresadeof
femaleterminals
I
II
ALTERNATOR3PCONNECTOR
lCanedamodel'
Iemale terminals
[ ]:Canadamodel
ChsrgingSystomLightCheck:
Turn the ignitionswitchON {ll),
and makesurethe chargingsys
tem lightcomeson.
Checkfor a blown No. 15 17.5Al
fuse and a blown charging sys-
tem light bulb. lf the tusa .nd
bulb are OK, repair th€ open in
th€ WHT/BLUwire.
Doesthechargingsystem
lightcomeon?
Charging System Light Check
{com'd}:
Starttheengine.
Doesthechargingsystem
light go offf
Performthe Alte.nator/Regulator
Test lseepage+281.
VoltageCheck:
Measurethe voltageat the No. I
lNo.2iterminalof the4P[3Plcon-
nectorwith the ignitionswitchON
{ ).
Ropairthe open in the BLK/YEL
wiae betwoen the altemator and
under-da3hluso/relaybox.
ls there batteryvoltage?
(Tonext page)
4-24www.emanualpro.com
75. i n (Frompreviouspage)
Doesthe chargingsystem
lightcomeon?
Ch6ckthe L circuil:
1. Turnthe ignitionswitchOFF.
2. Disconnectthe 4P [3P] con-
nectorfrom the alternator.
3. TurntheignitionswitchON(ll).
Repairthe short to ground in the
WHT/BLUwire.
[ ]: Canadamodel (cont'd)
4-25www.emanualpro.com
76. ChargingSystem
Troubleshooting(cont'dl
'97 modol:Alternator Control SystemTest {U.S.A.model)
NOTE:Beforetesting,checkproperoperationofthe ELDby checkingfor a DTC(seesection.11).
CAUTION: Be sure to use a voltmeter
with ils positive terminal connectedto
battery positive and hs negativetermi-
nalto the 4Pconnectorterminal No. 2.
BATTERY
Wiresideof
femaleterminals
{WHT/GRNI
ALTERNATOR
irPCONNECTOR
ALTEFNATOR
4PCONNECTOR
Chockfor a short in the circuit
IALTCline):
1. Disconnectthe 4P connector
from the alternator.
2. Startthe engine,andturn the
headlightsthighbeamiON.
3. Me8surevoltage betweenthe
4PconnectorterminalNo. 2
and the positiveterminal of
the battery.
l s t h e r e l V o r l e s s ?
Checkfor an open in the wire
(ALTClinel:
1. Turnthe headlightand igni-
tionswitchOFF.
2. Disconnectthe 32Pconnector
from the ECN4/PCM.
3. Checktor continuitybetween
the EcM/PcM32Pconnector
terminalNo.30andalternator
4PconnectorterminalNo.2-
Repairopen in the wi.e betwoen
the atternatorand ECM/PCM.
lstherecontinuity?
Check for a shorl in the wiro
IALTCline):
1. Turnthe headlightand ign;,
I|onswrtcnUFF
2. Disconnectthe 32Pconnector
from theEcM/PcM.
3. Checktor continuitybetween
the ECM/PCN432Pconnector
t e r m i n a lN o . 3 0 a n d b o d y
ground.
Subslitute a known-good ECM/
PCM,and recheck.
It prescribedvoha96b now avail-
able,replacethe original ECM/
PCM.
lstherecontinuity?
R€prir short in the wire between
the altornatorandthe ECM/PCM.
ECM/PCMCONNECTORA I32PI
,/1./ 1 8 10
./ l./ t4 16 17 18 t9 20 21 21
26 27 2A 29 30 32
Wire sideof ] ALTC
femaleterminals I tWHT/cRNl
t lWHT/GRN)
femaleterminals
I
1
ECM/PCMCONNECTORA {32P}
,/ ,/ 4 6 8 10
,/1,/ 1 4 16 l7 t8 '19 20 21 23 21
27 2A 2S 30 :t2
Wire sideof I ALTC
femaleterminals {WHT/GRNI
f)
4-26www.emanualpro.com
77. R
'oR
lu
'98-'9O modols:Alternator Contlol SYstemTe3t (U.S.A'model)
NOTE:Beforetesting,checkproperoperationof the ELDby checkingfor a DTC(seesection11)
EATTERY
CAUTION: Be surc to uso a voltmetor
with its oo3itivetorminel conncctedto
battery po3hivotnd its negativoteami'
nal to the 4Pconnectortorminal No 2.
ECM,/PCMCONNECTOR
c {31P)
Wiresideol
femaleterminals
c
IWHT/GRN)
Wiresideol
temaleterminals
ALTERNATOR
4PCONNECTOR
ALTC
IWHT/GBNI
ECM/PCMCONNECTORC {31P}
(cont'd)
Chock tor . short in tha circuit
IALTClino):
1. Disconnoctthe 4P connector
Irom the alternator.
2. Startthe engine,andturn the
headlights(highbeam)ON.
3. Measurevoltage betweenthe
4P connectorterminal No. 2
and the positiveterminal oI
the battsry.
lsthere1V or less?
Checkfor an opon in the wire
IALTCline):
1. Turnthe headlightand igni-
tionswitchOFF.
2. Disconnectthe 31Pconnector
fromtheECM/PCM.
3. Checktor continuitybetween
th6 ECM/PCM31Pconnector
terminalNo. 2 and alternator
4PconnectorterminalNo.2.
Ropairopen in the wiro between
the ahornrtor and ECM/PCM.
Chack lor a rhort in tho wire
{ALTClincl:
'!. Turnthe headlightand igni'
tionswitchOFF.
2. Disconnectthe 31Pconnector
Irom the ECM/PCM.
3. Ch6ckfor continuitybetween
the ECM/PCM31Pconnector
t e r m i n a l N o . 2 a n d b o d y
ground.
Substituto . known-good ECM/
PCM,.nd rochock.
lf prdcdb€d voltage b now av.il-
able,repl.ce the originalECM/
rcM.
Rcpairrhort in thc wire b.twcon
th. ahGrn.tol.nd the EcM/PcM.
4-27www.emanualpro.com
78. GhargingSystem
Troubleshooting(cont'd)
Alternator/RegulatorTest
NOTE:Makesurethe batteryis sufficientlycharged(seesection23).
FIELD
SELECTOR
TEST
swtTcH
I
VOLTMEIER
POSmVE
t
NEGATIVETESTER
CABI.E{BLKI
(BED)
TESTER
INDUCTIVE
PICK.UP
{GRN) CABLEIREDI
Ahernator/RegulatorTest(cont'd)l
I Releasethe acceleratorpedal,
andlettheengineidle.
2 Makesureall accessoriesare
turnedoff. Turn the selector
switchto posjtion2 (charging).
3 Removethe inductivepickup,
andzerotheammeter.
{ Placethe inductivepick-up
overthe batterygroundcable
sothatthearrowpointsto the
bafterynegativeterminal.
5 . R a i s et h e e n g i n es p e e dt o
2 000rpm,andholdirthere.
I
(
T
I
WHTWIRE
Alternator/RegulatorTest:
1 . C o n n e c ta S u n V A T - 4 0( o r
equrvalenttester),and turn
the selectorswitchto position
1{sraning).
2. Shift to neutral(A/Tin E or
N ) p o s i t i o n ,a n d s t a r tt h e
e n g a n e .H o l dt h e e n g i n ea t
3,000rpm with no load until
the radiatorfan comes on,
thenlet it idle.
3 . R a i s et h e e n g i n es p e e dt o
2,000rpm,andholdit there.
ls the voltage over 15.1V?
ls the voltage lessthan 13.5V?
Altarnator/Regulator Test (cont'd:
Apply a load with a VAT-40 until
t h e b a t t e r y v o l t a g e d r o p s t o
between 12- 13.5V.
To next page
4-28www.emanualpro.com
79. Frompreviouspage
Thechargingsy3temb OK.lstheamperage65A or more?
Aharnator/RegulatorTesl (cont'd):
With the enginespeedstill at
2.000rom,fulllieldthealternator.
CAUTION:The voh.ge will tise quickly whon th. ahornato. is tull-li.lded Do not allow
the voltageto exceod18V; it mry damagothe .loctrictl 3yaiGm.
NOTE:Attacha probeto a VAT-40Iulltieldtest lead,and inseftthe probeintothe tull field
accessholeatthe backof thealtemator'Switchthefieldselectorto the "A
lGround)"posi-
tionmomentarily.andchecktheamperagereadrng.
REGULATOR
(Locatedinside
the ondcoverl
FULLFIELD
ACCESSHOLE
4-29www.emanualpro.com
80. ChargingSystem
AlternatorReplacement
't. Disconnectthe batterynegativeterminalfirst,then
the positiveterminal.
Disconnectthe 4P (or 3P)connectorand WHT wire
from the alternator.
WHT WIRE
4-30
'll
Removethe adjustingbolt and mountingnut,then
removethe alternatorbelt.
Pulloutthethroughbolt,thenremovethealternator.
THROUGHBOLT
l l ^
I }
v
N
ir
T
n
MOUNTINGNUT
10x 1.25mm
44 N.m14.5kgf.m.
33tbtftt t
o.
LOCKNUT
8 x 1.25mm
24N.m (2.4kgt m, 17lbl.ft,
Installthe alternatorin reverseorderof removal.
Adjustthe alternatorbelt tensionafter installation
(seepage4-34).
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81. ,T
AlternatorOverhaul
NOTE:Do not removethe pulleyunlessthe front bear-
ing needsreplacement.
To loosenthe pulleylocknut,usethe tools as shown.lf
necessary,usean impactwrench.
PULLEYLOCKNUT
111N.m(11.3kgf.m,81.7lbf.ft)
FRONTBEARING
CAUTION:Do not get grease
or oil onthe sliprings.
BRUSHHOLDER
INSULATOB
"'^.^t%THROUGHBOLT
PULLEY
PULLEYLOCKNUT
111N.m{11.3kgf.m,81.7lbf,ft)RECTIFIER
ASSY
Test.page4 32
PULLEY
BEARINGINSULATOR
COVER
REARHOUSING
4-31www.emanualpro.com
82. ChargingSystem
IRectifierTest
NOTE:Thediodesaredesignedto allowcurrentto pass
in one directionwhile blockingit in the oppositedirec
tion.Sincethe alternatorrectifieris madeup of eight
diodes(fourpairs),eachdiodemust be testedfor conti
nuityin bothdirectionswith an ohmmeterthathasdiode
checkingcapability;a totalof 16checks.
'l.
Checkfor continuityin eachdirectionbetween
- theB andPterminals.
- E (ground)andPterminals.
All diodesshouldhavecontinuityin onlyonedirec-
tion.
2. lf anyof the diodesfails,replacethe rectifierassem-
bly.(Diodesarenotavailableseparatelv.)
4-32
1 .
AlternatorBrushInspection
2.
Removetheendcover,thentakeoutthe brushholder
by removingitstwo screws.
Measurethe lengthof the brusheswith a vernier
calrper.
Alternator BrushLength:
Standard(Newl:10.5mm 10.41inl
ServiceLimit: 1.5mm {0.06in)
lf the brushesarelessthanthe servicelimit,replace
the alternatorbrushassemblv.
VERNIERCALIPER
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83. RotorSlipRingTest
1. Checkthe resistancebetweenthe sliprings.
Thereshouldbe 1.8- 3.0ohms.
. lf resistancemeetsthe specification,go to step2
. lf resistancedoes not meetthe specification,
replacethe alternator.
SLIPRINGS
Checkthat there is no continuitybetweenthe slip
ringsandthe rotoror rotorshaft.
lf the rotorfailseithercontinuitycheck,replacethe
alternator.
ROTORSHAFT
4-33
Stator Test
1. Checkthat there is continuitybetweeneachpair of
leads.
Checkthatthereis no continuitybetweeneachlead
andthe coilcore.
It the coil fails eithercontinuitycheck,replacethe
alternator.
LEADS
corLcoRE
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84. ChargingSystem
AlternatorBeltInspectionandAdjustment
NOTE:Whenusinga new belt,firstadjustthe deflection
or tensionto the valuesfor the new belt,then readjust
the deflectionor tensionto the valuesfor the usedbelt
afterrunningenginefor five minutes.
Deflectionmethodi
Applya forceof 98 N (10kgt,22lbll,and measurethe
deflectionbetweenthe alternatorandcrankshaftpulley.
Detlection:
UsedBelt:8.5- 11.5mm (0.33- 0.45inl
New Beft: 5.5- 8.0mm 10.22- 0.31inl
NOTErlf the beltis worn or damaged,replaceit.
Measurehere
4-34
Belt tension gaugem6thod:
Attachthe belttensiongaugeto the beltandmeasurethe
tension.Followthegaugemanufacturer'sinstructions.
Tension:
UsedBelt:340- /€0 N (35- 50 kgf,77 - 1r0 tbf)
New Belt: 690- 880N (70- 90 kgf, 150- 200tbt)
NOTE:lfthe beltisworn or damaged,replaceit.
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85. lf adjustment is necessary:
1. Loosenthe mountingnutandthe locknut.
2. Move the alternatorto obtainthe properbelt ten-
sion,thenretightenthe nuts.
LOCKNUT
8 x 1.25mm
MOUNTINGNUT
10x 1.25mm
14N.m{4.5kgl.m.33lbf.ft)
Recheckthe deflectionor tensionof the belt.
NOTE:For the power steeringpump belt and A,/C
compressorbeltadjustments,referto section17and
section22.
24N.m(2.4kgtm,'17lbfft)
4-35www.emanualpro.com