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Doing
Business
Globally
Saturday, 21 December 13
Your level of cultural competence
and intelligence will determine
your success in global business.
W ieke Gur
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Senior managers in France are
likely to socialize with people
of like status from other
companies.
France
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Personal visits are important to
Indonesians. They do not take well to
emails, telephone calls or messages.
Show up in person whenever possible.
In do nes ia
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
In negotiating with Estonians,
professionalism is expected.
Decisions are reached quicker
when facts are known.
Estonia
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
For self-introductions in a meeting,
Belarusians tend to present their formal title
and social position rather than speaking of
their specific activities, qualities or interests.
Belar us
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
A comment made by a Japanese business
person with the words, "By the way..." is
a clue that he or she may be getting
down to a serious business discussion.
Japan
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Before making decisions, Germans
wish to have as many detailed facts
about projects as possible, rather
than acting on their intuition.
Ger many
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
In the Netherlands, commitments are
taken seriously and honored. Do not
promise anything or make an offer
you are not planning to deliver on.
Nether lands
Wieke G

Photograpy by DeNISIO. Stock.xchng.

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Tea is always served at meetings. Do not
drink until your host takes the first sip.
When a host leaves the tea untouched
that means it’s the end of the meeting.
Hong Kong
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Business is discussed in a sauna not
in a boardroom. A business lunch
may be followed by a sauna. And
all Finns sauna naked.
Finland
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Business cards should be printed in English
on one side and Chinese on the other. Make
sure that the Chinese side uses "classical"
characters, not "simplified" characters.
Taiwan
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Spanish is the language of business.
Hire an interpreter - preferably a
native speaker - who understands the
language as it is spoken in Mexico.
Mexico
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
In a business meeting, seating is
very important. The host always
sits to the left of the most important
guest.
China
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
With a "take it or leave it" attitude, Filipinos
often place less stress on the absolute selling
price. They place more emphasis on unit
cost, percentages, or rounded figures.
Philippines
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Don’t call a Swiss businessperson
at home unless there is an
emergency. It is not acceptable.
Switzer land
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Third-party contacts are important
to business success. It is advisable to
hire a local distributor, a salesperson,
a representative, and/or a lawyer.
Colombia
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
The Board of Directors is the source of
power and the principal decision making
unit in a company. Formal approval of
the board is required for most decisions.
United Kingdom
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Many Arabs prefer "win-lose-strategies" in
negotiations and business dealings. They
interpret "win-win techniques" as a lack of
personal power and authority.
Gulf Arabs
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Americans are very comfortable picking up
the telephone and immediately conducting
business with someone they have never met
and perhaps never will meet.
United States
Wieke G

Photograpy by darrendean. Stock.xchng.

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Individual connections are not as important
as in many other Asian countries. No one
holds absolute power to make a decision. Do
not rely on one person to safeguard your
interests.
Vietnam
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Top management is often family. Who
you know is important. Foreigners
with powerful connections are
respected. Planning is short-term.
Thailand
Wieke G

Photograpy by guitargoa. Stock.xchng.

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Avoid playing an April's fool trick on
your colleagues. In Arab countries,
April's Fool tricks are played by
schoolchildren.
Levantine Arabs
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
A low, deep bow from Koreans at the end
of a meeting indicates a successful
meeting. A quick, short parting bow could
mean dissatisfaction with meetings.
South Korea
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Always talk straight and get right to
the point with Singaporeans. You
can be direct when dealing with
issues of money.
Singapore
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Russian companies tend to be driven by one
strong central figure who will make strategic
decisions with little or no consultation with
anyone other than a handful of close trusted
advisors.
Russia
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
All business is family and relationship-based.
Every contact within an organisation is
important. A seemingly lowly employee may
prove to be a favoured relative of a senior
figure that can be of greater potential help.
Saudi Arabia
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Written contracts is less important than
personal trust. Your Malaysian
counterparts may try to renegotiate, even
after a written agreement has been drafted.
Malaysia
Wieke G

Photograpy by coineach - Stock.xchng.

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
It is quite difficult to get people to commit to
meetings very much in advance. Argentines
prefer to be able to manage their time on a
week by week, day by day basis.
Argentina
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Important people do not attend
meetings unaccompanied in India. It
is a sign of not having status to
attend alone.
India
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Many companies in Egypt operate
according to Islamic law and have
a religious Supervisory Board
comprised of Islamic jurists.
Egypt
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Although the majority of businesses work in
English, having materials translated into
Afrikaans could make a good impression,
especially if you are working with an Afrikaans
company in areas like Bloemfontein or Pretoria.
South Africa
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Canadians get down to business
quickly. Meetings are well organized, and extraneous
discussion is kept to a minimum.
Canada
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Australians dislike oneupmanship. Don’t overplay
qualifications, rank or titles.
Australia
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
The organisation chart you are shown may not
reflect the way in which power actually flows within
the organisation. One's allegiance to an individual
may be considered of greater importance than any
reporting lines on an organisation chart.

Brazil
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Swedes respect someone who comes to them with
knowledge and experience. They are very detailoriented. They will evaluate you, your company
and your proposal. Plan and organized your
presentation meticulously and logically.
Sweden
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
The Danes are reasonably relaxed and
informal yet expect professional standards
of behaviour. They are a tolerant and
open-minded society. Any cross cultural
gaffe will not have terrible consequences.
Denmar k
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Norway is extremely non-hierarchical
in its approach to business structure.
Operation is placed on pragmatism and
the development of efficient systems.
Norway
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Italians believe that work should not be a
burden or taken too seriously. Pragmatism
and inclination to improvise are considered
keys to success. Protocol, rules and
organization are often ignored.
Italian
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Spain does not really have a meeting
culture. Meetings are to communicate
instructions or more consultative. They
like making decisions on their own.
Spain
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Don’t rely solely on facts, statistics and
other empirical evidence during
negotiation. Appealing to personal feelings
and sentiments can be just as effective.
Belgium
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Make sure that you will be met at the
airport by somebody you know or a
representative of the company you are
visiting. Personal safety is a real issue in
Nigeria.
Nigeria
Wieke G

Photograpy by Getty images iStock

Saturday, 21 December 13

com
- www.wiekegur.
usiness Strategist
l/B
ur - Cross Cultura
Contact us for more information on
cross-cultural business strategy.

w ie k eg ur.c om

Saturday, 21 December 13

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Doing Business Globally

  • 2. Your level of cultural competence and intelligence will determine your success in global business. W ieke Gur Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 3. Senior managers in France are likely to socialize with people of like status from other companies. France Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 4. Personal visits are important to Indonesians. They do not take well to emails, telephone calls or messages. Show up in person whenever possible. In do nes ia Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 5. In negotiating with Estonians, professionalism is expected. Decisions are reached quicker when facts are known. Estonia Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 6. For self-introductions in a meeting, Belarusians tend to present their formal title and social position rather than speaking of their specific activities, qualities or interests. Belar us Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 7. A comment made by a Japanese business person with the words, "By the way..." is a clue that he or she may be getting down to a serious business discussion. Japan Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 8. Before making decisions, Germans wish to have as many detailed facts about projects as possible, rather than acting on their intuition. Ger many Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 9. In the Netherlands, commitments are taken seriously and honored. Do not promise anything or make an offer you are not planning to deliver on. Nether lands Wieke G Photograpy by DeNISIO. Stock.xchng. Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 10. Tea is always served at meetings. Do not drink until your host takes the first sip. When a host leaves the tea untouched that means it’s the end of the meeting. Hong Kong Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 11. Business is discussed in a sauna not in a boardroom. A business lunch may be followed by a sauna. And all Finns sauna naked. Finland Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 12. Business cards should be printed in English on one side and Chinese on the other. Make sure that the Chinese side uses "classical" characters, not "simplified" characters. Taiwan Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 13. Spanish is the language of business. Hire an interpreter - preferably a native speaker - who understands the language as it is spoken in Mexico. Mexico Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 14. In a business meeting, seating is very important. The host always sits to the left of the most important guest. China Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 15. With a "take it or leave it" attitude, Filipinos often place less stress on the absolute selling price. They place more emphasis on unit cost, percentages, or rounded figures. Philippines Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 16. Don’t call a Swiss businessperson at home unless there is an emergency. It is not acceptable. Switzer land Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 17. Third-party contacts are important to business success. It is advisable to hire a local distributor, a salesperson, a representative, and/or a lawyer. Colombia Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 18. The Board of Directors is the source of power and the principal decision making unit in a company. Formal approval of the board is required for most decisions. United Kingdom Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 19. Many Arabs prefer "win-lose-strategies" in negotiations and business dealings. They interpret "win-win techniques" as a lack of personal power and authority. Gulf Arabs Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 20. Americans are very comfortable picking up the telephone and immediately conducting business with someone they have never met and perhaps never will meet. United States Wieke G Photograpy by darrendean. Stock.xchng. Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 21. Individual connections are not as important as in many other Asian countries. No one holds absolute power to make a decision. Do not rely on one person to safeguard your interests. Vietnam Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 22. Top management is often family. Who you know is important. Foreigners with powerful connections are respected. Planning is short-term. Thailand Wieke G Photograpy by guitargoa. Stock.xchng. Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 23. Avoid playing an April's fool trick on your colleagues. In Arab countries, April's Fool tricks are played by schoolchildren. Levantine Arabs Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 24. A low, deep bow from Koreans at the end of a meeting indicates a successful meeting. A quick, short parting bow could mean dissatisfaction with meetings. South Korea Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 25. Always talk straight and get right to the point with Singaporeans. You can be direct when dealing with issues of money. Singapore Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 26. Russian companies tend to be driven by one strong central figure who will make strategic decisions with little or no consultation with anyone other than a handful of close trusted advisors. Russia Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 27. All business is family and relationship-based. Every contact within an organisation is important. A seemingly lowly employee may prove to be a favoured relative of a senior figure that can be of greater potential help. Saudi Arabia Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 28. Written contracts is less important than personal trust. Your Malaysian counterparts may try to renegotiate, even after a written agreement has been drafted. Malaysia Wieke G Photograpy by coineach - Stock.xchng. Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 29. It is quite difficult to get people to commit to meetings very much in advance. Argentines prefer to be able to manage their time on a week by week, day by day basis. Argentina Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 30. Important people do not attend meetings unaccompanied in India. It is a sign of not having status to attend alone. India Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 31. Many companies in Egypt operate according to Islamic law and have a religious Supervisory Board comprised of Islamic jurists. Egypt Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 32. Although the majority of businesses work in English, having materials translated into Afrikaans could make a good impression, especially if you are working with an Afrikaans company in areas like Bloemfontein or Pretoria. South Africa Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 33. Canadians get down to business quickly. Meetings are well organized, and extraneous discussion is kept to a minimum. Canada Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 34. Australians dislike oneupmanship. Don’t overplay qualifications, rank or titles. Australia Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 35. The organisation chart you are shown may not reflect the way in which power actually flows within the organisation. One's allegiance to an individual may be considered of greater importance than any reporting lines on an organisation chart. Brazil Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 36. Swedes respect someone who comes to them with knowledge and experience. They are very detailoriented. They will evaluate you, your company and your proposal. Plan and organized your presentation meticulously and logically. Sweden Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 37. The Danes are reasonably relaxed and informal yet expect professional standards of behaviour. They are a tolerant and open-minded society. Any cross cultural gaffe will not have terrible consequences. Denmar k Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 38. Norway is extremely non-hierarchical in its approach to business structure. Operation is placed on pragmatism and the development of efficient systems. Norway Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 39. Italians believe that work should not be a burden or taken too seriously. Pragmatism and inclination to improvise are considered keys to success. Protocol, rules and organization are often ignored. Italian Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 40. Spain does not really have a meeting culture. Meetings are to communicate instructions or more consultative. They like making decisions on their own. Spain Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 41. Don’t rely solely on facts, statistics and other empirical evidence during negotiation. Appealing to personal feelings and sentiments can be just as effective. Belgium Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 42. Make sure that you will be met at the airport by somebody you know or a representative of the company you are visiting. Personal safety is a real issue in Nigeria. Nigeria Wieke G Photograpy by Getty images iStock Saturday, 21 December 13 com - www.wiekegur. usiness Strategist l/B ur - Cross Cultura
  • 43. Contact us for more information on cross-cultural business strategy. w ie k eg ur.c om Saturday, 21 December 13