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根據世界衛生組織(WHO)
2012年的調查數據,全球約
有3.5億抑鬱症患者,患病
率達到5%。
全球只有不足一半的抑鬱症
患者接受有效治療,一些地
區低於10%。
影響有效治療的因素:缺乏
資源,缺乏訓練有素的衛生
保健人員,以及社會對精神
疾患的歧視等。
世界
《華盛頓郵報》2013年 全球抑鬱症患病率地圖
世界
根據不同調查數據,近
年來中國的抑鬱症患病
率在4%-8% 之间,即每
25人中就有1-2人患有抑
鬱症。
这个比例乘以13亿人口,
是全國範圍内5000万到
一亿的抑鬱症患者。
中國
北京心理危機研究與幹預中
心的報告顯示,中國每年有
28.7萬人死於自殺,63%的
自殺者有精神障礙,40%患
有抑鬱症。
人口学数据显示,产妇、青
少年、老年人为抑郁症高危
人群;职业人群中,公務員、
警察、教師、醫生、金融工
作者、企事業管理人員等焦
虑抑郁状况严重。
中國
據中國心理衛生協會數據顯
示,中國各类精神障碍的患
者1亿多,其中重性精神类疾
病病人1600万,但從未就醫
率却高達62.9%。
目前,全國地市級以上醫院
對抑鬱症的識別率不到20%。
現有抑鬱症患者中,只有不
到10%的人接受了相關藥物
治療。2011年,近2000万人
前往心理門診。
中國
我國具有执业资格的精神科
医生約2万人,綜合醫院精神
科病床1.4万,精神專科醫院
病床數18.6万。
具有國家心理咨詢師資格者
12万左右,遠低於WHO千分
之一,即130万的健康社會平
衡點標準。
與西方相比,中國精神疾病
康復領域相關組織,社會工作
者,職業治療師等社會配套
嚴重缺失。
資源與治療
2014年,《北京市健康體
檢操作常規》發布,心理
體檢首次被列入健康體檢
項目中。
抑鬱症不是“精神癌症”,
而只是一次“心靈的感冒”,
堅持規範治療,60%-80%
的抑鬱症是可治癒的。
資源與治療

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