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艾菲爾鐵塔
基本資料
• 得名自其設計師居斯塔夫·艾菲爾(點我點我~)
• 是世界上最多人付費參觀的名勝古跡.2014年(猛吧!)
• 分為三樓,分別在離地面57.6米、115.7米和276.1米處
• 一、二樓設有餐廳,第三樓建有觀景台
• 塔座到塔頂共有1,711級階梯,模仿人體的骨頭為建。(使用
12,000個金屬部件,250萬隻鉚釘)
• 人們為了紀念他對法國和巴黎的這一貢獻,特別還在塔下為他塑
造了一座半身銅像
• 徒步登塔可以上第一層和第二層,費用為5歐元,坐纜車上第一
層和第二層9歐元,最頂尖15.00歐元
猛猛的地方
• 巴黎最高建築物
• 保持世界最高建築45年,直到紐約克萊斯勒大樓的出現。
• 艾菲爾鐵塔由250萬個鉚釘連接固定。於塔的四個面上共刻有72
個法國科學家、工程師與其他知名人士的名字,居斯塔夫·艾菲爾
以此來銘記他們做出的貢獻(一個不居功啊!)
• 艾菲爾依照實證及繪圖的方式考慮風的影響,而不是利用某特定
的數學公式計算。(很猛)近幾年有許多數學的解譯說明其設計
的成功
亞歷山大·居斯塔夫·艾菲爾
• 1832年12月15日出生於法國第戎
• 1923年1月27日逝世於巴黎
• 艾菲爾的祖先來自德國。(但還是土生土長的法國人?!)
• 他是一位法國工程師,金屬結構專家,也是一位作家(有點猛啊,
理性感性兼具呢)
• 在巴黎綜合理工學院求學,但沒有畢業
• 轉學到巴黎中央工藝製造學院(今巴黎中央理工學院),得到化
學工程師的學位追求興趣?!還是讀不下去呢XD讓我們看下去(點
我)
成年後
• 1856年他拿到了他第一個主要的工程委託(24歲)
• 使用高壓空氣來驅動橋墩的技術是當時法國工程界的創舉,這也
是他終生最佳成就的表彰之一靠北24歲時我會在幹嘛Xd
• 1867年至1869年間(35~37歲),他完成了在南法四座巨大的橋樑
• 艾菲爾最著名的建築是艾菲爾鐵塔,從1887年(55歲)開始建築這
座鐵塔。此外他還建造了巴黎的拉胡石,這座建築現在也成為巴
黎的一個標誌。
• 而比較少人知道的是他也建造了美國紐約自由女神像的框架,即
與艾菲爾鐵塔結構相似(PS自由女神1886年10月28日落成)

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艾菲爾鐵塔