SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 2
Download to read offline
‫االنقطاع‬
‫التنفسي‬
‫أثناء‬
‫النوم‬
‫المعروف‬
‫ًا‬‫ض‬‫أي‬
‫باسم‬
"
‫انقطاع‬
‫النفس‬
‫اثناء‬
‫النوم‬
"
‫أو‬
‫"اضطراب‬
‫انقطاع‬
‫التنفس‬
،"‫النومي‬
‫هو‬
‫حالة‬
‫تتميز‬
‫بانقطاع‬
‫مؤقت‬
‫ومتكرر‬
‫في‬
‫التنفس‬
‫أثناء‬
.‫النوم‬
‫يمكن‬
‫أن‬
‫يحدث‬
‫هذا‬
‫االضطراب‬
‫لعدة‬
‫مرات‬
‫خالل‬
‫الليل‬
‫ويمكن‬
‫أن‬
‫يكون‬
‫له‬
‫تأثيرات‬
‫سلبية‬
‫على‬
‫جودة‬
‫النوم‬
‫والصحة‬
‫بشكل‬
.‫عام‬
‫هناك‬
‫نوعان‬
‫رئيسيان‬
‫من‬
‫اضطراب‬
‫التوقف‬
‫التنفسي‬
‫أثناء‬
:‫النوم‬
1
.
‫**انقطاع‬
‫التنفس‬
:**‫المركزي‬
‫حيث‬
‫يتوقف‬
‫التنفس‬
‫ًا‬‫م‬‫تما‬
‫لفترات‬
‫قصيرة‬
‫نتيجة‬
‫لعدم‬
‫إرسال‬
‫اإلشارات‬
‫العصبية‬
‫من‬
‫المخ‬
‫للعضالت‬
‫التي‬
‫تساعد‬
‫في‬
.‫التنفس‬
2
.
‫**انقطاع‬
‫التنفس‬
:**‫االنسدادي‬
‫ويحدث‬
‫عندما‬
‫ُعيق‬‫ي‬
‫االنسداد‬
‫في‬
‫المسار‬
‫التنفسي‬
،‫العلوي‬
‫مثل‬
‫الحلق‬
‫أو‬
،‫األنف‬
‫التنفس‬
‫بشكل‬
‫جزئي‬
‫أو‬
.‫كلي‬
‫األعراض‬
‫الشائعة‬
‫الضطراب‬
‫انقطاع‬
‫النفس‬
‫اثناء‬
‫النوم‬
‫تشمل‬
‫الشخير‬
،‫الشديد‬
‫االستيقاظ‬
‫المفاجئ‬
‫ًا‬‫ب‬‫مصحو‬
‫بالشعور‬
‫بالخوف‬
‫أو‬
‫الضيق‬
‫في‬
،‫التنفس‬
‫الشعور‬
‫بالتعب‬
‫الشديد‬
‫أثناء‬
،‫النهار‬
‫وصعوبة‬
.‫التركيز‬
‫ُمكن‬‫ي‬
‫عالج‬
‫انقطاع‬
‫التنفس‬
‫أثناء‬
‫النوم‬
‫من‬
‫خالل‬
‫أجهزة‬
‫مثل‬
‫جهاز‬
‫الضغط‬
‫الهوائي‬
‫اإليجابي‬
‫المستمر‬
(
CPAP
)
‫الذي‬
‫يساعد‬
‫في‬
‫إبقاء‬
‫المسار‬
‫التنفسي‬
‫ا‬ً‫مفتوح‬
‫أثناء‬
.‫النوم‬
‫كما‬
‫ُمكن‬‫ي‬
‫ا‬ً‫ن‬‫أحيا‬
‫استخدام‬
‫أجهزة‬
‫أخرى‬
‫أو‬
‫إجراء‬
‫عمليات‬
‫جراحية‬
‫في‬
‫حاالت‬
.‫محددة‬
‫من‬
‫المهم‬
‫استشارة‬
‫الطبيب‬
‫او‬
‫فيتالير‬
‫إذا‬
‫كانت‬
‫هناك‬
‫أعراض‬
‫تشير‬
‫إلى‬
‫احتمال‬
‫وجود‬
‫اضطراب‬
‫التوقف‬
‫التنفسي‬
‫أثناء‬
،‫النوم‬
‫حيث‬
‫يمكن‬
‫أن‬
‫يتم‬
‫تشخيصه‬
‫من‬
‫خالل‬
‫اختبارات‬
‫النوم‬
‫وسيتم‬
‫وضع‬
‫خطة‬
‫عالجية‬
‫مناسبة‬
ً‫ء‬‫بنا‬
‫على‬
‫الحالة‬
‫واالحتياجات‬
.‫الفردية‬
‫عالج‬
‫نقص‬
‫الهواء‬
‫في‬
‫الرئتين‬
‫وانقطاع‬
‫النفس‬
‫أثناء‬
:‫النوم‬
‫قد‬
‫يعاني‬
‫البعض‬
‫من‬
‫انقطاع‬
‫التنفس‬
‫أثناء‬
،‫النوم‬
‫وهو‬
‫اضطراب‬
‫خطير‬
‫يؤثر‬
‫على‬
‫جودة‬
‫النوم‬
‫وصحة‬
‫الجسم‬
‫بشكل‬
.‫عام‬
‫ُعتبر‬‫ي‬
‫جهاز‬
‫الضغط‬
‫الهوائي‬
‫اإليجابي‬
‫المستمر‬
(
CPAP
)
‫حال‬
‫اًل‬‫فعا‬
‫لعالج‬
‫انقطاع‬
‫التنفس‬
‫أثناء‬
،‫النوم‬
‫حيث‬
‫يساعد‬
‫في‬
‫توفير‬
‫تدفق‬
‫مستمر‬
‫للهواء‬
‫إلى‬
،‫الرئتين‬
‫وبالتالي‬
‫منع‬
‫انقطاع‬
.‫النفس‬
‫اختبار‬
‫النوم‬
:
‫ُعتبر‬‫ي‬
‫اختبار‬
‫النوم‬
‫أداة‬
‫مهمة‬
‫في‬
‫تشخيص‬
‫انقطاع‬
‫التنفس‬
‫أثناء‬
‫النوم‬
‫وغيرها‬
‫من‬
‫اضطرابات‬
.‫النوم‬
‫يتم‬
‫إجراء‬
‫هذا‬
‫االختبار‬
‫في‬
‫المنزل‬
‫أو‬
‫في‬
‫مركز‬
‫خاص‬
،‫بالنوم‬
‫وتساعد‬
‫دراسة‬
‫النوم‬
‫في‬
‫فهم‬
‫أنماط‬
‫النوم‬
‫وتقييم‬
‫المشاكل‬
‫الصحية‬
.‫المحتملة‬
،‫باختصار‬
‫العالج‬
‫باألكسجين‬
‫في‬
‫المنزل‬
‫وعالج‬
‫انقطاع‬
‫التنفس‬
‫أثناء‬
‫النوم‬
‫يمكن‬
‫أن‬
‫يكونان‬
‫أساسيين‬
‫لصحة‬
.‫أفضل‬
‫من‬
‫المهم‬
‫استشارة‬
‫الطبيب‬
‫لتحديد‬
‫العالج‬
‫األمثل‬
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫وف‬
‫لحالة‬
‫كل‬
.‫فرد‬

More Related Content

Featured

How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 

Featured (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

........الانقطاع التنفسي أثناء النوم.pdf