Currsci Feb10 1995

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Vishwas Chavan

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India’s Biological Diversity Act 2002 is now 18 years old, and it has made it possible for the local communities to actively engage in the management of biological resources in various manners. One of the important provisions empowers the local communities to designate biodiversity rich areas as a Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS). However, our national progress in designating BHS has been snail-paced and far away from optimal use of such a provision for the benefit of nature itself. This calls for strategies and measures that empowers local communities to assess and designate the potential of a socio-ecological landscape as a Local Biodiversity Heritage Site (LBHS). Here we propose a conceptual framework for establishing Local Biodiversity Heritage Sites that represent the richness of the social-cultural landscape of Maharashtra state. Steps required to identify and establish a LBHS are listed based on the examples Sacred Groves and Rocky Plateaus, two habitats of high conservation importance in Maharashtra. In our opinion such sites are the humanities last chance to preserve the gene, species, ecosystem, its services, associated knowledge, culture, traditions and thereby natural heritage. It is our belief that LBHS can be a true legacy for future generations and a lasting reminder of the indelible connection of human beings with Mother Nature.

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India’s Biological Diversity Act, 2002, and the three-tier implementation mechanism of the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), the State Biodiversity Board (SBB), the Union Territory Biodiversity Council (UTBC) and the Biodiversity Management Committee (BMC) is close to two decades old. However, our collective and compounding national progress is much less than satisfactory. One of the major reasons is lack of empowerment of the SBBs, the UTBCs and resultantly passive functioning of the BMCs. Bottom-upward empowerment of BMCs to SBBs and UTBCs is crucial in order to achieve the National Biodiversity Targets (NBT) and other national biodiversity conservation and sustainable development ambitions. In this article, author proposes a five pillared work program that can help empower the SBBs and UTBCs that can result in vibrant and optimally governing BMCs. Some or all of the activities mentioned in this article may have been initiated or implemented by few SBBs and UTBCs. However, author calls for coordinated and performance evaluation mechanism being developed and steered by SBBs and UTBC to achieve the national goal of development inclusive biodiversity conservation.

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Little more than decade back biodiversity data publishing was opportunistic and secondary spin-off activity of the biodiversity research and conservation management chain. Today, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility facilitate free and open access to over 420 million primary biodiversity data records contributed by publishers across the globe. This is an outcome of a growing realization that free and open access to biodiversity data is crucial to take informed decisions and actions for sustainable use of biotic resources and conservation of biodiversity areas. In recent past use of biodiversity data in research, conservation and management activities is on rise. However, users often complain about the low degree of ‘fitness-for-use’ of the accessible data. Most of the times potential use of data is hampered because of lack of adequate metadata, that can demonstrate the fintness-for-use of a given dataset. To overcome this an appropriate incentivisation mechanism is essential, that can provide due credit and acknowledgement to a research groups for their efforts in authoring good metadata. In recent past a concept of ‘scholarly data publishing’ is being talked about where in both data and metadata undergo peer-review similar to other scientific publications. Pensoft publishing has launched a fresh data only journal called ‘Biodiversity Data Journal, and accepts data papers in six of its other journal titles. European aquatic biodiversity community through EU funded project ‘BioFresh’ has engaged with editors of 29 aquatic biodiversity journals to being accepting data papers. GBIF node in Columbia and South Africa are planning to kick start a journal that will publish data papers. Recently, Nature Publishing Group has announced a peer-reviewed data publishing only journal called ‘Scientific Data’. These developments announce the arrival of the new data publishing era ‘Scholarly Data Publishing’. Biodiversity science and biodiversity informatics stands to gain a lot by being on the forefront of this tide.

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Currsci Feb10 1995

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