2. Quality assurance (QA) in Radiotherapy
is a ll p ro c e d ure s tha t e ns ure c o ns is te nc y o f the m e d ic a l
p re s c rip tio n, a nd s a fe fulfillm e nt o f tha t p re s c rip tio n, a s
re g a rd s to the d o s e to the ta rg e t vo lum e , to g e the r with
m inim a l d o s e to no rm a l tis s ue , m inim a l e x p o s ure o f
p e rs o nne l a nd a d e q ua te p a tie nt m o nito ring a im e d a t
d e te rm ining the e nd re s ult o f the tre a tm e nt
3. Quality Indicators
General Quality Indicators
Medical Physics Indicators
Accuracy and Technical complex cities of treatment
Indicators
Patient Satisfaction Indicators
4. Facility Management
STAFF RECORD
Details of registration /qualifications of whole staff is available with HR
department.
Available with our RSO for AERB records- was checked
Attendance records are maintained for DNB classes & Tumor boards
Records of regular performance review –
DNB students available within department
Other staff with HR department.
5. STAFF
Recommendations At our center
Radiation oncologist-in-chief One per programme One
Staff radiation oncologist One additional/ 200–250 5 staff radiation oncologist
patients treated annually
Radiation physicist One per centre for up to 5 radiation physicist
400 patients annually.
RTT-Sim RTT Two for every 500 patients 2 available for every 500
simulated annually patients
1 available at CT simulator
RTT Supervisor One per centre 1 supervisor
RTT Four per megavoltage unit 4 available per megavoltage
unit
6. Radiation Oncology Record Management
Audit evidence of patients treated with RT is maintained by MRD
department
Shortcoming
Non availability of older records (before 2011)
Data not completely available in computer backup
Patients information records with RT numbers available at reception
Radiotherapy treatment cards available but conversion to soft copy
will take some more time
7. Facility Process Management
Waiting time is been recorded at the level of each machine and
also by biomedical engineer
Jan 2011- Dec 2011
Linac 1 124 hr(3.08%)
Linac 2 93.40 hr(2.3%)
Linac 3 146 hr(3.64%)
Linac 4 286.10 hr(7.1%)
Linac 5 38.5hr(6.4%) started in Nov2011
Simulator 22.30hr(3.6%)
8. Analysis of waiting time to start treatment
Curative/radical Pre- Post-operative Palliative
operative
Standard good ≤30 ≤15 ≤60 ≤10
care d/patient d/patient d/patient d/patient
At our center ≤5-7 days ≤2 days ≤ 7 days ≤1 days
9. Treatment Planning And Delivery
Radiation treatment prescription
10 files were randomly analyzed for consent policies.
Available in all files.
Will repeat again after 6 months to rule out the bias
Planning Procedures
Guidelines for treatment planning of all tumour sites
are created as per international standards
11. Equipment
Records of commissioning data for LINAC 5 are maintained in department
as per international standards
Quality assurance program
Adsorbed dose values taken on individual machines
(attached output for LINAC 2 and 3)
• QA with arc check for LINAC 5 Checked for 5 patients
(results attached)
• Patient dose matched with phantom on machine for 7 patients (within 2%)
(data sheet attached).
Conventional calculations are crosschecked by another physicist
12. Radiation Treatment Delivery
Records of patient available on each machine
Monitoring of patients during treatment done every week
Verification system available only on 3 machines
With installation of next machine
– will upgrade the documentation
- at present available in registers and RT cards
13. MOIST DESQUAMATION
HEAD & BREAST CHEST PELVIS
NECK
Stated in 10-15% <10% 5% 10%
literature
In our set up 4-5% 5% 2% 5%
14. Head & Neck
Acute
Late effects
Grade 3 4 Xerostomia-
Mucosa in literature <25%
our set up -(30-40%)
In literature 25% 0%
Our setup 70-80% 0%
Large size tumours
15. Abdominal & Pelvic Irradiation
Acute effects
literature our set up
•Diarrhea- <10% 5-7%
•Hematologic -<6% 10%
16. Patient satisfaction Indicators(30 people)
Filled by Patient 94%
Attendant 6%
Age 18-35 33%
56-70 33%
>70 33%
Profession Professional 40%
Traders 20%
Retired 30%
First visit Yes 10%
No 90%
Instruction Primary 16%
High school 33%
University 50%
17. Patient satisfaction Indicators
Type of visit Therapy 40%
Followup 60%
Quality of visit Desk staff Very satisfied
Time frame Satisfied -33%
Very satisfied- 67%
Promptness of doctors Very satisfied
Case sheet collecting Satisfied -16.6%
procedures Very Satisfied -83.4%
Facilities Satisfied -16.6%
Very Satisfied -83.4%
Overall rating Very satisfied
recommendations Highly -33.3%
Recommended-67%
18. Future directions
Data collections need to be streamlined
Protocols need to be created for treatment
Verifications protocols have to be developed
Need to develop our own indicators for reaction
assessment