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1Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013
Conflict Minerals
衝突礦物
Dr. Vincent Tam
Jetta Company Limited
Hong Kong Toys Council
February 8, 2013
譚偉謀博士
鎮泰有限公司
香港玩具協會
二零一三年二月八日
2Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013
Agenda
議程
• Conflict in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
剛果民主共和國的武裝衝突
• Conflict Minerals
衝突礦物
• US「 Conflict Minerals」Law
美國「衝突礦物」法律
• HKTC「Conflict Minerals」Program
香港玩具協會「衝突礦物」方案
3Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013
Conflict in DRC
剛果民主共和國的武裝衝突
• Conflict for the past 20 years, worst since WWII.
是自第二次世界大戰以來最嚴重的衝突 (持續超過 20 年)。
• Localized conflict in the Eastern DRC.
武裝衝突集中在剛果民主共和國的東部。
• More than 5.4 million lives were lost since the late 1990s.
自上世紀 90 年代末以來已經超過 540 萬人喪生。
4Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013
Conflict Minerals
衝突礦物
• The revenue from the illegal mining and trading of the
DRC's natural resources have been exploited to fund
armed conflict.
從剛果民主共和國非法開採和貿易的自然資源收入被用
來資助武裝衝突。
5Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013
Conflict Minerals
衝突礦物
• Some mines are controlled by militant groups causing
serious human rights abuses, theft, and extortion; forced
and child labor; conservation impact, deforestation, etc.
很多礦場被軍方團體控制,有嚴重侵犯人權行為、強迫和
兒童勞工、偷竊、勒索、影響保育、森林砍伐等問題。
6Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013
Conflict Minerals
衝突礦物
1. Columbite-tantalite (Coltan) –
refined into tantalum (Ta)
鈳鉭鐵礦石 - 提煉成鉭
2. Cassiterite - refined into tin (Sn)
錫石 - 提煉成錫
3. Wolframite - refined into tungsten
(W)
黑鎢礦 - 提煉成鎢
4. Gold (Au)
金
7Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013
Conflict Minerals
衝突礦物
• Tantalum (Ta): production of capacitors; jet engine /
turbine blades, drill bits, end mills and other tools, etc..
鉭:生產電容器,噴氣發動機 / 渦輪機葉片,鑽頭,端銑
刀和其他工具等。
• Tin (Sn) : production of tin cans and solder on the circuit
boards of electronic equipment; a component of biocides,
fungicides and as tetrabutyl tin / tetraoctyl tin, an
intermediate in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and high
performance paint manufacturing, etc..
錫:生產錫罐和電路板的焊料;殺生物劑,殺真菌劑和
四辛基錫 / 四丁基錫,用於聚氯乙烯和高性能塗料製造等。
8Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013
Conflict Minerals
衝突礦物
• Tungsten (W): fishing weights, dart tips and golf club
heads; metalworking tools, drill bits and milling;
electronic devices, including the vibration mechanism
of cell phones, etc..
鎢:捕魚權重,飛鏢頂尖和高爾夫球桿頭;金屬加工工
具,鑽頭和銑削;電子設備,包括蜂窩電話的振動器等。
• Gold (Au): jewelry, electronics, and dental products; it
is also present in some chemical compounds used in
certain semiconductor manufacturing processes, etc..
金:珠寶,電子,牙科產品;它也存在在某些半導體製
造過程中使用的一些化合物。
9Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013
US「Conflict Minerals」Law
美國「衝突礦物」法律
• The Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer
Protection Act – signed by
President Obama on July
21, 2010.
• 美國總統奧巴馬於 2010 年
7 月 21 日簽署《多德 - 弗蘭
克華爾街改革和消費者保護
法 》。
10Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013
US「Conflict Minerals」Law
美國「衝突礦物」法律
• Rules enforce by U.S.
Securities & Exchange
Commission (SEC).
規則由美國證券與交易
委員會 (SEC) 強制執行。
• Many manufacturing
companies are required to
submit an annual report for
conflict minerals (# 1502).
很多製造企業都需提交衝突
礦物年度報告 (1502 節)。
11Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013
US「Conflict Minerals」Law
美國「衝突礦物」法律
• Rule cover DRC and nine
adjoining countries (Angola,
Burundi, Central African
Republic, Congo Republic,
Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania,
Uganda, & Zambia).
• 法例包括剛果民主共和國 +
9 個毗鄰國家 ( 安哥拉,布
隆迪,中非共和國,剛果共
和國,盧旺達,蘇丹,坦桑
尼亞,烏干達,和贊比亞 ) 。
12Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013
US「Conflict Minerals」Law
美國「衝突礦物」法律
• First report due on May 31, 2014 (cover 2013 status)
第一次提交報告日期 2014 年 5 月 31 日 (包含 2013 情況)。
• “DRC indeterminable” “衝突未能確定”:
– 2 years exemption for large companies.
大型公司有 2 年豁免期。
– 4 years for small companies (companies with less
than $75 million in public float or $50 million in
annual revenue)
小型公司 (少於 $7,500 萬的公眾持股量或年收入少
於 5,000 萬美元的公司) 有 4 年豁免期。
13Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013
HKTC「Conflict Minerals」Program
香港玩具協會「衝突礦物」方案
• Rationale for action:
行動的根源:
– The right thing to do.
正確要做的事情。
– Corporate responsibility.
社會責任。
– Brands needs.
品牌需求。
14Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013
HKTC「Conflict Minerals」Program
香港玩具協會「衝突礦物」方案
• Program goals:
方案目標:
– Standardize communication
統一溝通。
– Minimize duplication.
盡量減少重複。
– Enhance quality.
提高質量。
– Standardize declaration format
聲明書格式標準化。
15Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013
HKTC「Conflict Minerals」Program
香港玩具協會「衝突礦物」方案
• Provide information and training:
提供資訊和培訓
– Brands, factories and corresponding suppliers.
品牌、工廠和相應的供應商。
– March – April, 2013.
二零零三年三月至四月。
• Supplier reasonable country of origin inquiry.
供應商合理國家原產地調查。
– April – May 2013.
二零零三年四月至五月。
16Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013
HKTC「Conflict Minerals」Program
香港玩具協會「衝突礦物」方案
• Publish participate suppliers’ name on HKTC website
(with suppliers’ consent).
在香港玩具協會網站上發佈參與「衝突礦物」方案供應商
的名字 ( 如獲供應商同意 ) 。
• Publish participate suppliers’ declaration on HKTC (with
suppliers’ consent).
在香港玩具協會網站上發佈參與「衝突礦物」方案供應商
聲明書 ( 如獲供應商同意 ) 。
– June - July, 2013.
二零零三年六月至七月。
17Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013
Conflict Minerals
衝突礦物
Dr. Vincent Tam
Jetta Company Limited
Hong Kong Toys Council
February 8, 2013
譚偉謀博士
鎮泰有限公司
香港玩具協會
二零一三年二月八日

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Conflict minerals - HKTC

  • 1. 1Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013 Conflict Minerals 衝突礦物 Dr. Vincent Tam Jetta Company Limited Hong Kong Toys Council February 8, 2013 譚偉謀博士 鎮泰有限公司 香港玩具協會 二零一三年二月八日
  • 2. 2Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013 Agenda 議程 • Conflict in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 剛果民主共和國的武裝衝突 • Conflict Minerals 衝突礦物 • US「 Conflict Minerals」Law 美國「衝突礦物」法律 • HKTC「Conflict Minerals」Program 香港玩具協會「衝突礦物」方案
  • 3. 3Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013 Conflict in DRC 剛果民主共和國的武裝衝突 • Conflict for the past 20 years, worst since WWII. 是自第二次世界大戰以來最嚴重的衝突 (持續超過 20 年)。 • Localized conflict in the Eastern DRC. 武裝衝突集中在剛果民主共和國的東部。 • More than 5.4 million lives were lost since the late 1990s. 自上世紀 90 年代末以來已經超過 540 萬人喪生。
  • 4. 4Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013 Conflict Minerals 衝突礦物 • The revenue from the illegal mining and trading of the DRC's natural resources have been exploited to fund armed conflict. 從剛果民主共和國非法開採和貿易的自然資源收入被用 來資助武裝衝突。
  • 5. 5Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013 Conflict Minerals 衝突礦物 • Some mines are controlled by militant groups causing serious human rights abuses, theft, and extortion; forced and child labor; conservation impact, deforestation, etc. 很多礦場被軍方團體控制,有嚴重侵犯人權行為、強迫和 兒童勞工、偷竊、勒索、影響保育、森林砍伐等問題。
  • 6. 6Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013 Conflict Minerals 衝突礦物 1. Columbite-tantalite (Coltan) – refined into tantalum (Ta) 鈳鉭鐵礦石 - 提煉成鉭 2. Cassiterite - refined into tin (Sn) 錫石 - 提煉成錫 3. Wolframite - refined into tungsten (W) 黑鎢礦 - 提煉成鎢 4. Gold (Au) 金
  • 7. 7Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013 Conflict Minerals 衝突礦物 • Tantalum (Ta): production of capacitors; jet engine / turbine blades, drill bits, end mills and other tools, etc.. 鉭:生產電容器,噴氣發動機 / 渦輪機葉片,鑽頭,端銑 刀和其他工具等。 • Tin (Sn) : production of tin cans and solder on the circuit boards of electronic equipment; a component of biocides, fungicides and as tetrabutyl tin / tetraoctyl tin, an intermediate in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and high performance paint manufacturing, etc.. 錫:生產錫罐和電路板的焊料;殺生物劑,殺真菌劑和 四辛基錫 / 四丁基錫,用於聚氯乙烯和高性能塗料製造等。
  • 8. 8Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013 Conflict Minerals 衝突礦物 • Tungsten (W): fishing weights, dart tips and golf club heads; metalworking tools, drill bits and milling; electronic devices, including the vibration mechanism of cell phones, etc.. 鎢:捕魚權重,飛鏢頂尖和高爾夫球桿頭;金屬加工工 具,鑽頭和銑削;電子設備,包括蜂窩電話的振動器等。 • Gold (Au): jewelry, electronics, and dental products; it is also present in some chemical compounds used in certain semiconductor manufacturing processes, etc.. 金:珠寶,電子,牙科產品;它也存在在某些半導體製 造過程中使用的一些化合物。
  • 9. 9Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013 US「Conflict Minerals」Law 美國「衝突礦物」法律 • The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act – signed by President Obama on July 21, 2010. • 美國總統奧巴馬於 2010 年 7 月 21 日簽署《多德 - 弗蘭 克華爾街改革和消費者保護 法 》。
  • 10. 10Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013 US「Conflict Minerals」Law 美國「衝突礦物」法律 • Rules enforce by U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC). 規則由美國證券與交易 委員會 (SEC) 強制執行。 • Many manufacturing companies are required to submit an annual report for conflict minerals (# 1502). 很多製造企業都需提交衝突 礦物年度報告 (1502 節)。
  • 11. 11Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013 US「Conflict Minerals」Law 美國「衝突礦物」法律 • Rule cover DRC and nine adjoining countries (Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, Congo Republic, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, & Zambia). • 法例包括剛果民主共和國 + 9 個毗鄰國家 ( 安哥拉,布 隆迪,中非共和國,剛果共 和國,盧旺達,蘇丹,坦桑 尼亞,烏干達,和贊比亞 ) 。
  • 12. 12Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013 US「Conflict Minerals」Law 美國「衝突礦物」法律 • First report due on May 31, 2014 (cover 2013 status) 第一次提交報告日期 2014 年 5 月 31 日 (包含 2013 情況)。 • “DRC indeterminable” “衝突未能確定”: – 2 years exemption for large companies. 大型公司有 2 年豁免期。 – 4 years for small companies (companies with less than $75 million in public float or $50 million in annual revenue) 小型公司 (少於 $7,500 萬的公眾持股量或年收入少 於 5,000 萬美元的公司) 有 4 年豁免期。
  • 13. 13Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013 HKTC「Conflict Minerals」Program 香港玩具協會「衝突礦物」方案 • Rationale for action: 行動的根源: – The right thing to do. 正確要做的事情。 – Corporate responsibility. 社會責任。 – Brands needs. 品牌需求。
  • 14. 14Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013 HKTC「Conflict Minerals」Program 香港玩具協會「衝突礦物」方案 • Program goals: 方案目標: – Standardize communication 統一溝通。 – Minimize duplication. 盡量減少重複。 – Enhance quality. 提高質量。 – Standardize declaration format 聲明書格式標準化。
  • 15. 15Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013 HKTC「Conflict Minerals」Program 香港玩具協會「衝突礦物」方案 • Provide information and training: 提供資訊和培訓 – Brands, factories and corresponding suppliers. 品牌、工廠和相應的供應商。 – March – April, 2013. 二零零三年三月至四月。 • Supplier reasonable country of origin inquiry. 供應商合理國家原產地調查。 – April – May 2013. 二零零三年四月至五月。
  • 16. 16Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013 HKTC「Conflict Minerals」Program 香港玩具協會「衝突礦物」方案 • Publish participate suppliers’ name on HKTC website (with suppliers’ consent). 在香港玩具協會網站上發佈參與「衝突礦物」方案供應商 的名字 ( 如獲供應商同意 ) 。 • Publish participate suppliers’ declaration on HKTC (with suppliers’ consent). 在香港玩具協會網站上發佈參與「衝突礦物」方案供應商 聲明書 ( 如獲供應商同意 ) 。 – June - July, 2013. 二零零三年六月至七月。
  • 17. 17Dr. Vincent Tam March 15, 2013 Conflict Minerals 衝突礦物 Dr. Vincent Tam Jetta Company Limited Hong Kong Toys Council February 8, 2013 譚偉謀博士 鎮泰有限公司 香港玩具協會 二零一三年二月八日