2. TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
Discovering Kenya. A journey
through Kenya’s history,
culture and wildlife
CULTURE &
COMMUNICATION
1.
3. Discover the culture, religion and
diverse forms of communication
in Kenya
2.
HISTORY
A journey through Kenya’s history
and notable achievements
4.
ECONOMY
A journey through Kenya’s
famous export commodities and
inventions
3. TABLE OF CONTENTS
GOVERNANCE
Examining the history and
current governance in Kenya
CONCLUSION
5.
7. You can describe the topic of
the section here
6.
TOURISM
Behold the pride of Kenya’s
tourism sector
8.
REFERENCES
You can describe the topic of
the section here
5. INTRODUCTION
Kenya is a country located in East Africa, bordered by Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the
west, South Sudan to the northwest, Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the east, and the Indian
Ocean to the southeast. With a population of over 50 million people, Kenya is one of the most
populous countries in Africa. Nairobi is the capital city and the largest city in Kenya.
Kenya is known for its diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. It has
many famous national parks and reserves, such as the Nairobi National Park ( only park in the
world that sits within a capital city), Maasai Mara National Reserve, Amboseli National Park, and
Tsavo East National Park, that attract thousands of visitors every year. The country is also
home to many different ethnic groups, including the Kikuyu, Luhya, Luo, Kalenjin, and Maasai,
each with their own unique culture and traditions.
Kenya has a mixed economy, with agriculture, tourism, manufacturing, and services as the main
industries. Tea, coffee (one of the world’s five best coffee), and flowers are among Kenya's
major exports. Despite the challenges of poverty and inequality, Kenya has made significant
progress in recent years and is considered a regional hub for trade, finance, and transport.
7. THE MAP OF KENYA
KISUMU CITY
The Port City on Lake Victoria
NAIROBI CITY
The Coastal City
MOMBASA CITY
The Capital City
NAKURU CITY
The Capital City
NOTE:
TOTAL POPULATION = 56,936,671
8. MAJOR CITIES IN KENYA
1. NAIROBI
Nairobi is the capital city of Kenya and a major
economic and cultural hub, known for its bustling
streets, vibrant nightlife, and as a gateway to many
of Kenya's most popular tourist destinations, such
as the Maasai Mara National Reserve.
5.3M
2. MOMBASA
Mombasa is a coastal city in southeastern Kenya
known for its beautiful beaches, historic landmarks
such as Fort Jesus, and as a major gateway for
international trade through its busy port.
3.5M
3. KISUMU
Kisumu is a port city in western Kenya located on
the shores of Lake Victoria, known for its vibrant
culture, bustling markets, and as a regional hub for
trade and commerce.
600K
4. NAKURU
Nakuru is a mid-sized town in the Rift Valley region
of Kenya known for its natural scenery, agricultural
production, and as a popular tourist destination.
570K
10. OUR HISTORY
BUILDING A NEW
NATION
POLITICAL
INSTABILITY AND
REPRESSION
DEMOCRACY AND
ECONOMIC
GROWTH
CHALLENGES
AND PROGRESS
1963 - 1978 1982 - 1991 1992 - 2002 2007 - 2021
11. NOTABLE AWARD WINNERS
WANGARI MATHAI
Wangari Maathai, in full Wangari
Muta Maathai, (born April 1, 1940,
Nyeri, Kenya—died September 25,
2011, Nairobi), Kenyan politician
and environmental activist who
was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize
for Peace, becoming the first
Black African woman to win a
Nobel Prize.
BARACK H. OBAMA
The Norwegian Nobel Committee
announced the award on October 9,
2009, citing Obama's promotion of
nuclear nonproliferation and a "new
climate" in international relations
fostered by Obama, especially in
reaching out to the Muslim world.
LUPITA NYONG’O
Lupita Nyong'o, Kenyan
actress who won an Oscar
Award for Best Supporting
Actress for her role in 12
Years a Slave.
12. NOTABLE GUINNESS WORLD RECORDS
HELD IN KENYA
FASTEST MARATHON (MALE)
Kenyan marathoner Eliud Kipchoge holds
the title for the fastest marathon, a feat
he achieved in 2: 1:39 at the Berlin
Marathon on September 16 2018.
LARGEST DESERT LAKE
Lake Turkana, located in Northwest Kenya
holds the title for the largest desert lake in
the world.
oLDEST pERSON TO JOIN
pRIMARY sCHOOL
Kimani Ng'ang'a Maruge, the inspiration
behind the First Grader movie holds the
record for oldest person to begin primary
school at 84 years.
LARGEST BIRD COUNT IN
24 HOURS
The most bird species spotted within
24 hours, a record that was set in
November 1986.
MOST CONSECUTIVE WINS OF
THE IAAF WORLD CROSS
COUNTRY CHAMPIONSHIPS
(FEMALE)
Kenyan holds the title for most
consecutive wins of the senior
women’s title at the IAAF World Cross
Country Championships with seven
15. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES SPOKEN IN KENYA
The official languages of Kenya are English and Swahili.
English is widely used in government, business, and education, while Swahili is the
national and most widely spoken language.
Kenya is also home to many other indigenous languages, such as Kikuyu, Luo, Luhya,
Kalenjin, and many others. These languages are commonly spoken by different ethnic
groups across the country.
16. MAJOR ETHNIC GROUPS IN KENYA
1. KIKUYU
The Kikuyu are the largest ethnic group in Kenya, making up around 22%
of the population. They live primarily in the Central Province of Kenya and
are known for their agriculture and business skills.
8.148M
2. LUHYIA
The Luhya people are the second-largest ethnic group in Kenya,
comprising around 14% of the population. They are mostly concentrated
in the western part of Kenya and are known for their strong agricultural
practices.
6.823M
3. KALENJIN
The Kalenjin are the third-largest ethnic group in Kenya, making up around
13% of the population. They are primarily located in the Rift Valley
Province of Kenya and are known for their athletic abilities, particularly in
long-distance running.
6.358M
4. LUO
The Luo are the fourth-largest ethnic group in Kenya, making up around
10% of the population. They are primarily located in the Nyanza Province
of Kenya and are known for their music and dance traditions.
5.066M
5. OTHERS
This comprises of the Kamba, Kisii, Kenyan-Somali, Meru, Maasai,
Mijikenda,
13.021M
22. TOP EXPORT COMMODITIES
TEA
According to the International Tea Committee, Kenya is currently
the third-largest tea producer in the world, after China and India.
In terms of exports, Kenya is the largest exporter of black tea in
the world, accounting for over 20% of global tea exports.
COFFEE
Ranked Top 5 best coffee in the world
23. TOP EXPORT COMMODITIES
Flowers
Kenya is a major producer of cut flowers,
particularly roses, and is one of the largest
exporters of flowers in the world. According
to the International Trade Centre, Kenya is
currently the fourth-largest exporter of cut
flowers in the world, after the Netherlands,
Colombia, and Ecuador.
Fresh produce
Kenya is currently the largest exporter of
fresh produce in Africa, with the industry
generating billions of dollars in revenue each
year. The top exports include avocados,
mangoes, pineapples, passion fruits, beans,
peas, and fresh cut flowers, among others.
24. THREE GREAT INVENTIONS
M-pesa
M-Pesa: Mobile money transfer
system launched in Kenya in 2007.
Allows users to send/receive
money, pay bills, and purchase
goods using mobile phones. M-Pesa
has been a game-changer in Kenya,
where many people do not have
access to traditional banking
services. It has since expanded to
other countries in Africa and Asia,
and has been widely recognized as
a successful example of mobile
banking.
USHAHIDI
Ushahidi: Open-source
platform to collect/share
information during crises.
Developed in Kenya 2008.
Widely used in disaster
response/human rights
monitoring.
SMART GLOVES
The smart gloves are equipped
with sensors that can detect
different hand movements and
translate them into speech
through a connected
smartphone app. The app uses
machine learning algorithms to
convert the hand gestures into
audible speech, allowing the
user to communicate with
others in real-time.
26. FOUNDING FATHER
“Freedom is not something that one people can
bestow on another as a gift. Thy claim it as
their own and none can keep it from them.” -
President Jomo Kenyatta.
This quote reflects Kenyatta's belief that
freedom and independence are inherent
human rights that cannot be granted or taken
away by others. He believed that all people
have the right to govern themselves and
determine their own destiny, and that the
struggle for freedom is a universal one that
transcends borders and cultures.
Kenya gained independence on 12th December
1963.
28. THE FLAG OF KENYA
BLACK
Symbolises the people of
Kenya
WHITE
Represents Peace
RED
Symbolises the blood-shed in
the fight for independence
gREEN
Symbolises fertility of the
land
ShIELD
Symbolises the defense
of the people, peace and
country
