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© Melroe Company 1998
6900462(3–98) Printed in U.S.A.
X 325
Excavator
Service
Manual
325 (S/N 514013001 & Above)
328 (S/N 516611001 & Above)
X 328
MAINTENANCE SAFETY
Never service the Bobcat
Hydraulic Excavator without
instructions.
Have good ventilation when
welding or grinding painted
parts.
Wear dust mask when grinding
painted parts. Toxic dust and gas
can be produced.
Stop, cool and clean engine of
flammable materials before
checking fluids.
Never service or adjust machine
with the engine running unless
instructed to do so in the
manual.
Avoid contact with leaking
hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel
under pressure. It can penetrate
the skin or eyes.
Never fill fuel tank with engine
running, while smoking or when
near open flame.
MSW20-0805
Vent exhaust to outside when
engine must be run for service.
Exhaust system must be tightly
sealed. Exhaust Fumes can kill
without warning.
Keep body, jewelry and clothing
away from moving parts,
electrical contact, hot parts and
exhaust.
Wear eye protection to guard
from battery acid, compressed
springs, fluids under pressure
and flying debris when engines
are running or tools are used.
Use eye protection approved for
type of welding.
Keep rear door closed except for
service. Close and latch door
before operating the excavator.
Always lower the bucket and
blade to the ground before doing
any maintenance.
Never modify equipment or add
attachments not approved by
Bobcat Company.
Lead-acid batteries produce
flammable and explosive gases.
Keep arcs, sparks, flames and
lighted tobacco away from
batteries.
Batteries contain acid which
burns eyes or skin on contact.
Wear protective clothing. If acid
contacts body, flush well with
water. For eye contact flush well
and get immediate medical
attention.
Use the correct procedure to lift
and support the excavator.
Always lift the blade fully before
installing jackstands.
Cleaning and maintenance are
required daily.
B-10731a
CORRECT
B-14148
CORRECT
B-14142
CORRECT
WRONG
B-14147
WRONG
B-14141
WRONG
B-14145
WRONG
B-14146
WRONG
B-16102
B-14143
WRONG
B-16102
B-6589
WARNING
Instructions are necessary before operating or servicing machine. Read and
understand the Operation & Maintenance Manual, Operator’s Handbook and
signs (decals) on machine. Follow warnings and instructions in the manuals
when making repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for correct function after
adjustments, repairs or service. Untrained operators and failure to follow
instructions can cause injury or death. W-2003-0903
Maintenance procedures which are given in the Operation & Maintenance Manual can be performed by the owner/
operator without any specific technical training. Maintenance procedures which are not in the Operation & Maintenance
Manual must be performed ONLY BY QUALIFIED BOBCAT SERVICE PERSONNEL. Always use genuine Bobcat
replacement parts. The Service Safety Training Course is available from your Bobcat dealer.
Safety Alert Symbol: This symbol with a warning statement, means: “Warning, be alert! Your safety is
involved!” Carefully read the message that follows.
ACCUMULATOR 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR CLEANER 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR CLEANER SERVICE 1–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ALTERNATOR 6–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ALTERNATOR BELT 1–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ARM BUSHINGS 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ARM CYLINDER 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUXILIARY SELECTOR VALVE 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BATTERY 6–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BLADE CYLINDER 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BOOM 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BOOM BUSHING 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BOOM CYLINDER 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BOOM CYLINDER SHIELD 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BOOM SWING BRACKET 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BOOM SWING CYLINDER 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BUCKET 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BUCKET CYLINDER 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BUCKET SPECIFICATIONS 8–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BUILD UP VALVE 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BUZZER 6–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CAB 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CAB/CANOPY REAR COVER 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CAB ELECTRICAL 6–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CASE DRAIN FILTER 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CENTER SWIVEL JOINT 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COOLING SYSTEM 1–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CORNER POST 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COUNTERWEIGHTS 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CRANKSHAFT AND BEARINGS 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CRANKSHAFT GEAR 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CROSS PORT RELIEF VALVE 2–1, 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CYLINDER BORE 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CYLINDER HEAD 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DECIMAL AND MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS 8–1
. . . .
DIODES (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) &
(328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 6–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1–1, 6–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE COMPRESSION 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE COVER 1–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE FLYWHEEL 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM 1–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE OIL AND COOLING SPECIFICATIONS 8–1
. .
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS 8–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FAN GUARD 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLOOR MAT AND FLOOR PLATE 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLYWHEEL RING GEAR 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FRONT ENGINE COVER 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL CAMSHAFT 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS 8–1
. . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL INJECTOR NOZZLES 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL INJECTION PUMP 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL LEVEL SENDER 6–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL SHUT–OFF SOLENOID 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL SYSTEM 1–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL TANK 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GAUGES 6–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GLOW PLUGS 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HEATER AIR FILTER SERVICE 1–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HORN 6–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE (5–Spool) Boost,
Arm, Boom Swing, Blade and Swing Section 2–1
. . . . . .
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE (5–Spool) Left Travel,
Right Travel, Boom, Bucket and Auxiliary 2–1
. . . . . . . . .
HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS
(325 S/N 514013001–514014899) 8–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS
(325 S/N 514014900 & Above) &
(328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 8–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HYDRAULIC FILTER ASSEMBLY 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HYDRAULIC PUMP 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HYDRAULIC SERVICE INFORMATION 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . .
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1
. . . . .
IDLER GEAR AND CAMSHAFT 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INSTRUMENT PANEL
(325 S/N 514013001–514014899) 6–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
JOYSTICK 3–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
JOYSTICK CONTROL CHANGE 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEFT CONSOLE (325 S/N 514013001–514014899) 3–1
LEFT CONSOLE (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) &
(328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 3–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEFT CONSOLE COVER
(325 S/N 514014900 & Above) &
(328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 3–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEFT SIDE COVER 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE EXCAVATOR 1–1
. . . . . .
LUBRICATION OF THE EXCAVATOR 1–1
. . . . . . . . . . . .
MAIN RELIEF VALVES (Adjustable) 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MUFFLER 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OIL COOLER 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OIL PUMP 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PORT BLOCK 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PORT RELIEF VALVES AND MID INLET
MAIN RELIEF VALVES 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RADIATOR 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REAR ENGINE COVER 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REAR FLOOR PLATE 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RIGHT CONSOLE (325 S/N 514013001–514014899)3–1
RIGHT CONSOLE (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) &
(328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 3–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RIGHT CONSOLE COVER
(325 S/N 514013001–514014899) 3–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RIGHT CONSOLE COVER
(325 S/N 514014900 & Above) &
(328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 3–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RIGHT SIDE COVER 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ROCKER ARM AND SHAFT 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ROPS CANOPY 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SEAT AND SEAT MOUNT 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SERVICE SCHEDULE 1–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER 1–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STEERING LEVER AND PEDALS 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SWING BRACKET BUSHING 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SWING MOTOR 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SWING MOTOR COVER 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SWING MOTOR DRIVE CARRIER 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Revised April 99 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator
Service Manual
TIMER (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) &
(328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 6–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIMING GEARCASE COVER 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIMING GEARS 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TOOL BOX 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TORQUE FOR GENERAL METRIC BOLTS 8–1
. . . . . .
TRACK 5–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRACK DAMAGE IDENTIFICATION 5–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRACK FRAME 5–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRACK IDLER 5–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRACK ROLLER 5–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRANSPORTING THE HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR 1–1
TRAVEL MOTOR 1–1, 5–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TROUBLESHOOTING 6–1, 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TWO SPEED SWITCH 6–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UPPER STRUCTURE AND SWING CIRCLE GEAR 5–1
US TO METRIC CONVERSION 8–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VALVE CLEARANCE 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VALVE, VALVE SEAT AND GUIDE 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WATER PUMP 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ALPHABETICAL INDEX (Cont’d)
Revised April 99 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator
Service Manual
PREVENTIVE
MAINTENANCE
HYDRAULIC
SYSTEM
DRIVE
SECTION
UPPER WORKS
& SWING
SECTION
MAIN FRAME
& TRACKS
ELECTRICAL
SYSTEM
ENGINE
SERVICE
SPECIFICATIONS
325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator
i Service Manual
FOREWORD iii
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS v
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS vii
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DELIVERY REPORT vii
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION viii
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE 1–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DRIVE SYSTEM 3–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UPPER WORKS & SWING SECTION 4–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAIN FRAME & TRACKS 5–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 6–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE SERVICE 7–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIFICATIONS 8–1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CONTENTS
CALIFORNIA
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its
constituents are known to the State of California
to cause cancer, birth defects and other
reproductive harm.
FOREWORD
This manual is for the Bobcat hydraulic excavator mechanic. It provides necessary servicing and
adjustment procedures for the hydraulic excavator and its component parts and systems. Refer to the
Operation & Maintenance Manual for operating instructions, starting procedure, daily checks, etc.
A general inspection of the following items must be made after the hydraulic excavator has had service
or repair:
1. Check that the ROPS/TOPS/
FOGS is in good condition
and is not modified.
2. Check that ROPS/TOPS
mounting hardware is
tightened and is Melroe
approved.
3. The seat belt must be correctly
installed, functional and in
good condition.
5. Machine signs must be legible
and in the correct location.
6. Steering levers, control levers
and foot pedals must return to
neutral. Check that control
lever locks are in working
condition.
7. Inspect the air cleaner for
damage or leaks. Check the
condition of the element.
8. Check the electrical charging
system.
9. Safety treads must be in good
condition.
10. Check for correct function of
indicator lamps (Optional on
some models).
11. Check hydraulic fluid level,
engine oil level and fuel supply.
12. Inspect for fuel, oil or hydraulic
fluid leaks.
13. Lubricate the excavator.
14. Check the condition of the
battery and cables.
4. Inspect for loose or broken
parts or connections.
Recommend to the owner that all
necessary corrections be made
before the machine is returned to
service.
15. Check for any field
modifications not completed.
325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator
iii Service Manual
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
W–2003–0797
Instructions are necessary before operating or servicing machine. Read Operation & Maintenance Manual,
Handbook and signs (decals) on machine. Follow warnings and instructions in the manuals when making
repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for correct function after adjustments, repairs or service. Failure
to follow instructions can cause injury or death.
The following publications provide information on the safe use and maintenance of the excavator and attachments:
• The Delivery Report is used to assure that complete instructions have been given to the new owner and that the machine
is in safe operating condition.
• The Operation & Maintenance Manual delivered with the excavator gives operating information as well as routine
maintenance and service procedures. It is a part of the excavator and must stay with the machine when it is sold.
Replacement Operation & Maintenance Manuals can be ordered from your Bobcat Excavator dealer.
• The excavator has machine signs (decals) which instruct on the safe operation and care. The signs and their locations
are shown in the Operation & Maintenance Manual. Replacement signs are available from your Bobcat Excavator dealer.
• The Bobcat Hydraulic Excavator has a plastic Operator’s Handbook fastened to the operator cab. It’s brief instructions
are convenient to the operator. The handbook is available from your dealer in an English edition or one of many other
languages. See your Bobcat dealer for more information on translated versions.
• The CIMA Safety Manual delivered with the excavator gives information for safe operating and standard signals.
• The Service Manual and Parts Manual are available from your dealer for use by mechanics to do shop–type service and
repair work.
• The Bobcat Compact Excavator Operator Training Course is available through your local dealer. This course is intended
to provide rules and practices of correct operation of the Hydraulic Excavator.
• The Bobcat Skid–Steer Loader Safety Video is available from your Bobcat Dealer.
Warnings on the machine and in the
manuals are for your safety. Failure to
obey warnings can cause injury or
death.
W–2044–1285
Safety Alert Symbol: This symbol with a warning statement, means: “Warning, be alert! Your safety is
involved!” Carefully read the message that follows.
This notice identifies procedures
which must be followed to avoid
damage to the machine.
I–2019–0284
SI20–0498
325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator
v Service Manual
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS
Always use the complete serial number (including the first
four digits) of the machine when requesting service
information or when ordering parts. Early or later models
(identification made by serial number) may use different
parts, or it may be necessary to use a different procedure
in doing a specific service operation. Example:
514013001
HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR SERIAL NUMBER
The excavator serial number is on the right front side of
the machine frame [A] & [B].
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
The engine serial number is located on the engine block,
near the fuel injection pump [C].
DELIVERY REPORT
The Delivery Report items must be explained to the
owner/operator by the dealer. The dealer is to fill out the
form and the owner/operator signs the form to indicate his
understanding [D].
Revised April 99
A
N–00386
325S/N 514013001–514014899
C
N–16357
D
325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator
vii Service Manual
B
N–16370
325 S/N 514014900 & Above
328 S/N 516611001 & Above
SEAT BELT
B–14274
BUCKET
*CANOPY/CAB
(ROPS/TOPS)
ARM CYLINDER
B–14275
BUCKET
LINK
BUCKET
CYLINDER
OPERATOR SEAT
CONTROL LEVERS
(JOYSTICK)
BOOM
BLADE CYLINDER
ARM
BLADE
TRACK FRAME
TRACK
UPPERSTRUCTURE
ENGINE
COVER
BOOM CYLINDER
AUXILIARY
COUPLERS
GRAB HANDLES
AUXILIARY
SELECTOR
VALVE
HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION
TWO SPEED
SWITCH
* FOGS (Falling Object Guards) is available from your Bobcat Excavator dealer.
viii
325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator
Service Manual
325
ExcavatorServiceManual#6900462S/N514013001&Above–ContentsSection
Service Manual
–1–1–
325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator
AIR CLEANER SERVICE
Replacing The Filter Element (325 S/N 514013001–514014899) 1–7
. . . .
Replacing The Filter Element (325 S/N 514014900 & Above)
& (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 1–9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ALTERNATOR BELT
Adjustment 1–15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COOLING SYSTEM
Coolant Level 1–14
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coolant Replacement 1–14
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting) 1–16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE COVER
Opening The Engine Cover 1–6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Checking Engine Oil 1–13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Oil And Filter Replacement 1–13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL SYSTEM
Filling The Fuel Tank 1–10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Filter (325 S/N 514013001– 514014899) 1–11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Filter (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) &
(328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 1–11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Specifications 1–10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel System Maintenance 1–11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing Air From The Fuel System
(325 S/N 514013001– 514014899) 1–12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing Air From The Fuel System (325 S/N 514014900 & Above)
& (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 1–12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HEATER AIR FILTER SERVICE
(325 S/N 514013001–514014899) 1–25
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(325 S/N 514014900 & Above) & (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 1–25
. . . .
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Checking And Adding Fluid 1–17
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing The Drain Line Filter 1–18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing The Hydraulic Filter 1–18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing The Hydraulic Oil 1–18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE EXCAVATOR
Procedure 1–4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LUBRICATION OF THE EXCAVATOR 1–22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SERVICE SCHEDULE
Chart 1–3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER
Cleaning The Spark Arrestor Muffler
(325 S/N 514013001–514014899) 1–19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning The Spark Arrestor Muffler (325 S/N 514014900 & Above)
& (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 1–20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRANSPORTING THE HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
Procedure 1–5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRAVEL MOTOR
Checking The Oil Level 1–21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Draining And Refilling 1–21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Page
Number
Revised April 99
Engine Air Cleaner Replace the filter element only when the red ring shows in the
indicator window. Check for leaks and damaged components.
Engine Oil Check the oil level and add oil as needed.
Engine Coolant System Check coolant level in recovery tank.
Indicator Lights Check for correct operation.
Operator Cab Check the fastening bolts, nuts, and condition of cab/canopy.
Seat Belt Check the condition and that fasteners are tight.
Safety Signs (Decals) Check for damaged signs (decals) replace as needed.
Tracks Check and adjust tension.
All Machinery Pivot Lubricate 23 grease fittings.
Points
Hyd. Fluid, Hoses and Check fluid level and add as needed. Check for damage and
Tubelines leaks. Repair and replace as needed.
Fuel Tank/Fuel Filter Drain water and sediment from fuel tank/fuel filter.
Swing Circle Lubricate two grease fittings.
Swing Pinion Lubricate one grease fitting.
Spark Arrestor Muffler Clean spark chamber.
Alternator/Fan Belt Check and adjust tension.
Engine Oil and Filter Replace oil and filter element.
Travel Motor Check fluid level and add oil as needed.
Fuel Filter Replace filter element.
Battery Check cables, connections and electrolyte level. Add distilled
water as needed.
Cooling System Clean the radiator fins.
Alternator and Starter Check the condition.
Hydraulic Filter Replace filter element.
Case Drain Filter Clean filter with solvent, dry with air pressure.
Engine Valve Clearance Check and adjust as needed
Cooling System Drain, flush and add new coolant to the cooling system.
Hydraulic Tank Change the fluid, clean fill neck strainer.
Travel Motor Change the oil.
Cab Heater Air Filter Clean the filter.
*After the first 50 hours of machine operation do the following:
Replace the engine oil and filter.
Check the condition of the alternator/fan belt.
**After the first 100 hours of machine operation do the following procedures:
Change oil in final drive case.
Clean case drain filter.
Replace hydraulic filter.
Or Every 12 Months.
SERVICE SCHEDULE
Maintenance work must be done at regular intervals. Failure
to do so will result in excessive wear and early failures. The
service schedule is a guide for correct maintenance of the
Hydraulic Excavator.
ITEM SERVICE REQUIRED 8–10 50 250 1000
100 500
*
* *
*
* *
* *
Instructions are necessary before operating or
servicing machine. Read Operation &
Maintenance Manual, Handbook and signs
(decals) on machine. Follow warnings and
instructions in the manuals when making
repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for
correct function after adjustments, repairs or
service. Failure to follow instructions can
cause injury or death.
W–2003–0797
Service Manual
–1–3–
325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator
LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE EXCAVATOR
Procedure
Instructions are necessary before operating or
servicing machine. Read Operation &
Maintenance Manual, Handbook and signs
(decals) on machine. Follow warnings and
instructions in the manuals when making
repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for
correct function after adjustments, repairs or
service. Failure to follow instructions can
cause injury or death [A].
W–2003–0797
Put jackstands under the front axles and rear
corners of the frame before running the engine
for service. Failure to use jackstands can allow
the machine to fall or move and cause injury or
death.
W–2017–0286
Always park the machine on a level surface.
Raise the machine using the boom and arm [A].
Fully raise the blade and install jackstands under the
blade [A] and track frame [B].
Lower the boom until all the machine weight is on the
jackstands.
Repeat the procedure for the other side.
Stop the engine.
A
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B
P–08369
TRANSPORTING THE HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
• Make sure the parking brakes on the transport vehicle
are engaged and wheels are blocked.
• Align the ramps with the center of the transport vehicle.
Secure the ramps to the truck bed and be sure ramp
angle does not exceed 15 degrees.
• Use metal loading ramps and slip resistant surface.
• Make sure the ramps are the correct length and width,
and can support the weight of the machine.
• Determine the direction of the track movement before
moving the machine (blade forward). Engage the
swing lock pin to lock the upperstructure.
• Move the machine forward onto the transport vehicle
[A].
• Do not change direction of the machine while itisonthe
ramps.
• After loading the machine, position the arm and bucket
as shown [B].
• Lower the boom.
• Stop the engine and remove the key.
Use the following procedure to fasten the Excavator tothe
transport vehicle:
• Put blocks under the front and rear of the track shoes.
• Fasten hold down chains to the front corners of the
blade and to the tie down loop at the track frame to
prevent it from moving when going up or down slopes,
or during sudden stops [C] & [D].
• Use chain binders to tighten the chains and then safety
tie the chain binder levers to prevent loosening.
When transporting the machine, observe the rules, motor
vehicle laws and vehicle limit ordinances. Use a transport
and towing vehicle of adequate length and capacity.
W–2058–0494
Adequately designed ramps of sufficient
strength are needed to support the weight of
the machine when loading onto a transport
vehicle. Wood ramps can break and cause
personal injury.
A
P–08421
C
P–02278
D
P–12016
Service Manual
–1–5–
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B
P–08422
ENGINE COVER
Opening The Engine Cover
Never service or adjust the machine when the
engine is running unless instructed to do so
in the manual.
AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
W–2012–0497
Keep the engine cover closed when operating
the machine.
W–2141–0189
Open the engine cover to service the engine. Pull on the
latch and lift the engine cover up until it is fully raised [A].
Adjustment Of The Engine Cover Latch
Open the engine cover.
Loosen the nuts (Item 1) [B] and adjust the stop (Item 2)
[B]. Tighten the nuts (Item 1) [B] when the stop (Item 2)
[B] is in the correct position.
Loosen the two bolts (Item 3) [B] and adjust the striker
plate (Item 4) [B] until it is in the correct position. Tighten
the two bolts (Item 3) [B].
A
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B
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2
3
1
AIR CLEANER SERVICE (Cont’d)
Replacing The Filter Element (325 S/N 514013001–
514014899)
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 1–3 for the correct
service interval.
Replace the filter element when the red ring shows in the
window of the condition indicator (Item 1) [A].
NOTE: Push the button on the condition indicator,
start the engine and run the engine at high
idle. If the red ring does not show, do not
replace the filter element.
Service the air cleaner as follows:
Remove the cover wing nut (Item 1) [B].
Remove the cover (Item 2) [B].
Remove the wing nut (Item 1) [C] at the primary filter
element.
Remove the primary filter element [D].
NOTE: Make sure all sealing surfaces are free of dirt
and debris.
Revised April 99
A
P–06180
1
C
P–06182
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D
P–06183
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B
P–06181
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2
AIR CLEANER SERVICE (Cont’d)
Replacing The Filter Element (Cont’d)
Install the new filter element and tighten the wing nut.
Install the dust cover and tighten the wing nut.
Only replace the inner filter element (Item 1) [A] under the
following conditions:
• Replace the inner filter element every third time the
primary filter element is replaced.
• Replace the inner filter element when the red ring still
shows in the condition window after the primary filter
element is replaced.
Revised April 99
A
P–06184
1
Service Manual
–1–8–
325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator
AIR CLEANER SERVICE
Replacing The Filter Element (325 S/N 514014900 &
Above) & (328 S/N 516611001 & Above)
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE Page 1–3 for the correct
service interval.
Check the air intake hose for damage. Check the air
cleaner housing for damage. Check to make sure all
connections are tight.
Replace the large (outer) filter element only when the red
ring shows in the window of the connection indicator (Item
1) [A].
NOTE: Push the button on the condition indicator
(Item 1) [A] and start the engine. If the red ring
does not show, do not replace the filter
element.
Service the air cleaner as follows:
Remove the dust cover clamps (Item 2) [A].
Remove the dust cover (Item 3) [A].
Remove the large air filter element (Item 1) [B].
Install the new filter element. Install the dust cover and
latch the two clamps.
NOTE: Make sure all sealing surfaces are free of dirt
and debris.
Only replace the inner filter element (Item 1) [C] under the
following conditions.
• Replace the inner filter element every third time the
outer filter element is replaced.
• Replace the inner filter element when the red ring still
shows in the condition indicator window after the outer
filter element is replaced.
NOTE: After replacing the primary (large) filter
element, recheck the condition of the inner
filter element by pushing the button on the
condition indicator (Item 2) [C] and start the
engine. Run the engine at full throttle. If the
red ring on the condition indicator shows,
replace the inner filter element.
Reinstall the dust cover [D].
Revised April 99
A
N–16352
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3
2
1
C
N–16354
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2
D
N–16352
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B
N–16353
1
FUEL SYSTEM
Fuel Specifications
Use only clean, high quality diesel fuel, Grade No. 2 or
Grade No. 1.
The following is suggested blending guideline which
should prevent fuel gelling problems.
Temp. F° (C°) No.2 No.1
+15° (9°) 100% 0%
Down to –20° (29°) 50% 50%
Below –20° (29°) 0% 100%
For local recommendations, the operator can contact his
fuel supplier.
Stop and cool the engine before adding fuel.
NO SMOKING! Failure to obey warnings can
cause an explosion or fire.
W–2063–0887
Filling The Fuel Tank
The fuel level in the tank is indicated by the fuel gauge
(Item 1) [A] & [B] when the ignition switch is ON.
NOTE: When the fuel level reaches the 1.7 gals. (6,5
L) (325 S/N 514013001–514014899) or 2.5
gals. (9,3 L) (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) &
(328 S/N 516611001 & Above) fuel setting, the
low fuel light (Item 2) [A] & [B] will come ON
to alert the operator of this condition.
Use the start key to unlock the fuel fill door (Item 1) [C].
Turn the fill cap to remove it [D].
Use a clean, approved safety container to add fuel to the
tank.
Add fuel only in an area that has a free movement of air
and no open flames or sparks. NO SMOKING!
After the tank is full, install and tighten the fuel fill cap.
Close and lock the fuel door.
Always clean up spilled fuel or oil. Keep heat,
flames, sparks or lighted tobacco away from
fuel and oil. Failure to use care around
combustibles can cause explosion or fire
which can result in injury or death.
W–2103–1285
Revised April 99
A
N–00398
325 S/N 514013001–514014899
2
1
C
N–16366
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D
N–16367
Service Manual
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B
N–16260
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2
325 S/N 514014900 & Above
328 S/N 516611001 & Above
FUEL SYSTEM (Cont’d)
Fuel System Maintenance
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 1–3 for the correct
service interval.
To remove the water and sediment from the fuel tank, turn
the upperstructure until the fuel tank is centered between
the rear tracks.
Open the drain valve (Item 1) [A] at the bottom of the fuel
tank.
Drain contaminated fuel into a container.
Fuel Filter (325 S/N 514013001–514014899)
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 1–3 for the service
interval when to drain the fuel filter.
Loosen the drain valve (Item 1) [B] at the bottom of the
filter element to drain any water from the fuel filter.
Tighten the drain valve when all the water has been
removed.
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 1–3 for the service
interval when to replace the fuel filter.
Remove the filter element (Item 2) [B].
Clean the area around the filter housing. Put oil on the
seal of the new filter element. Install the fuel filter and
hand tighten.
Remove the air from the fuel filter. (See Page 1–12.)
Fuel Filter (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) & (328 S/N
516611001 & Above)
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 1–3 for the service
interval when to drain the fuel filter.
Loosen the drain (Item 1) [C] at the bottom of the filter
element to drain any water from the fuel filter.
Tighten the drain when all the water has been removed.
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 1–3 for the service
interval when to replace the fuel filter.
Remove the filter element (Item 2) [C].
Clean the area around the filter housing. Put oil on the
seal of the new filter element. Install the fuel filter and
hand tighten.
Remove the air from the fuel filter. (See Page 1–12.)
Revised April 99
A
P–02620
1
C
N–16355
2
1
Always clean up spilled fuel or oil. Keep heat,
flames, sparks or lighted tobacco away from
fuel and oil. Failure to use care around
combustibles can cause explosion or fire
which can result in injury or death.
W–2103–1285
Service Manual
–1–11–
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B
P–06187
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2
FUEL SYSTEM (Cont’d)
Removing Air From The Fuel System (325 S/N
514013001–514014899)
After replacing the fuel filter or when the fuel tank has run
out of fuel, the air must be removed from the fuel system
before starting the engine.
Open the vent (Item 1) [A] on the top of the fuel filter
housing.
Operate the hand pump (priming bulb) (Item 1) [B] until
the fuel flows from the vent (Item 1) [A] with no air
bubbles.
Tighten the vent plug (Item 1) [A].
Start the engine. It may be necessary to open the vent
(Item 2) [B] at the fuel injection pump briefly until the
engine runs smoothly.
Always clean up spilled fuel or oil. Keep heat,
flames, sparks or lighted tobacco away from
fuel and oil. Failure to use care around
combustibles can cause explosion or fire
which can result in injury or death.
W–2103–1285
Removing Air From The Fuel System (325 S/N
514014900 & Above) & (328 S/N 516611001 & Above)
After replacing the fuel filter or when the fuel tank has run
out of fuel, the air must be removed from the fuel system
before starting the engine.
Open the vent (Item 1) [C] on the fuel filter housing.
Operate the hand pump (priming bulb) (Item 1) [D] until
the fuel flows from the vent with no air bubbles.
Tighten the vent.
Start the engine. It may be necessary to open the vent
(Item 2) [D] at the fuel injection pump briefly until the
engine runs smoothly.
Revised April 99
C
N–16355
1
D
N–16356
2
1
A
P–06188
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P–06189
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1
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Checking Engine Oil
Check the engine oil every day.
Stop the engine. Open the rear cover.
Remove the dipstick (Item 1) [A].
Keep the oil level between the marks on the dipstick.
Use a good quality motor oil that meets the correct API
Service Classification. (See FUEL, COOLANT AND
LUBRICATION Chart, Page 8–1.)
Replacement Of Oil And Filter
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 1–3 for the correct
service interval.
NOTE: The following procedure is shown on
machine 325 S/N 514014900 & Above and 328
S/N 516611001 & Above. The procedure is the
same for all serial number machines.
Run the engine until it is at operating temperature. Stop
the engine.
Open the rear cover.
Remove the drain plug (Item 1) [B] from the oil pan. Drain
the oil into a container.
Remove the oil filter (Item 1) [C], using a filter wrench.
Clean the filter housing surface. Put clean oil on the filter
gasket. Install the new filter and hand tighten only.
NOTE: Use only a Melroe approved oil filter. A
non–approved filter may not be of the quality
needed to last 250 hrs. of engine operation,
and could cause engine damage. See your
parts book or microfiche for the correct oil
filter part number.
Remove the oil fill cap (Item 1) [D]. Put in 7.5 qts. (7,1 L.)
of oil into the engine. (SEE FUEL, COOLANT AND
LUBRICANTS Chart, Page 8–1.)
Start the engine and let it run for several minutes. Stop the
engine. Check for leaks at the oil filter and the oil drain
plug.
Check the oil level and add oil as needed if it is not at the
top mark on the dipstick.
Revised April 99
A
N–16357
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C
N–16359
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N–16358
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B
N–16376
1
COOLING SYSTEM
Coolant Level
When the engine is cool, the coolant level in the recovery
tank (Item 1) [A] must be half full.
If the coolant level is low, add premixed coolant to the
recovery tank (See type of coolant information below).
Coolant Replacement
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 1–3 for the correct
service intervals.
Do not remove radiator cap when the engine is
hot. You can be seriously burned.
W–2070–1285
Turn the upperstructure so there is access to the engine
and radiator from between the tracks. Stop the engine.
When the engine is cool, loosen and remove the radiator
cap (Item 1) [B].
Open the radiator drain valve (Item 1) [C] at bottom of
radiator. Drain the coolant into a container.
Open the engine block drain valve (Item 1) [D] and drain
the coolant into a container.
After all the coolant is removed, close both drain valves.
Remove all coolant from the coolant recovery tank (Item
1) [A].
Mix the coolant in a separate container. (See
SPECIFICATIONS Page 8–1, for correct capacity.)
NOTE: The excavator is factory filled with propylene
glycol. DO NOT mix propylene glycol with
ethylene glycol.
Add premixed coolant; 47% water and 53% propylene
glycol to the recovery tank if the coolant level is low.
One gallon and one pint of propylene glycol mixed with
one gallon of water is the correct mixture of coolant to
provide a –34°F (–37°C) freeze protection.
Use a refractometer to check the condition of propylene
glycol in your cooling system.
Fill the radiator with the premixed coolant until it is full.
Add coolant to the recovery tank until it is half full.
Run the engine at idle speed for about 5–10 minutes to
remove the air from the cooling system (leave the radiator
cap off during this operation).
Stop the engine. Check the coolant level and add as
needed to bring it up to the radiator filler neck. Install the
radiator cap and tighten.
Add coolant to the recovery tank as needed.
A
P–06192
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N–16359
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N–16361
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B
P–06193
1
ALTERNATOR BELT
Adjustment
To adjust the belt tension, use the following procedure:
Stop the engine. Open the engine cover.
The belt should deflect about 0.500 inch (13 mm) when
pressed between the water pump pulley and crankshaft
pulley with approximately 13 lbs. (58 Nm) pressure [A].
If the tension is not correct, remove the seat and seat
mount. (See Page 4–1.)
Loosen the alternator mounting bolt (Item 1) [B].
Loosen the alternator adjustment bolt (Item 2) [B].
Move the alternator until the belt tension is correct.
Tighten the adjustment bolt and mounting bolt.
Replace the belt if it has stretched or there are cracks in
the belt. Check the pulley grooves, make sure the belt is
not in contact with the bottom of the grooves in the
pulleys.
A
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N–16379
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting)
If jump starting the excavator from a second
machine:
When jump starting the excavator from a
battery installed in a second machine. Make
sure that the second machine is NOT running
while using the glow plugs. High voltage
spikes from a running machine can burn out
the glow plugs.
I–2060–0195
If it is necessary to use a booster battery to start the
engine. BE CAREFUL!
Make sure the swing lock is in the engaged position.
The key switch must be in the OFF position.
The booster battery must be 12 volt.
Using the start key, unlock the side cover lock.
Tilt the top of the side cover out and lift up on the side
cover to remove [A].
Connect the end of the first cable to the positive (+)
terminal of the booster battery. Connect the other end of
the same cable to the positive (+) terminal (Item 1) [B] of
the machine battery.
Connect the end of the second cable to the negative (–)
terminal of the booster battery. Connect the other end of
the same cable to the frame (Item 2) [B].
NOTE: See Cold Temperature Starting Procedure, in
the correct Operation and Maintenance
Manual.
Start the engine. After the engine is running, remove the
cable (Item 2) [B] connected to the frame first.
Disconnect the cable from the machine battery (Item 1)
[B].
• Engine is operated with battery cables
disconnected.
• Battery cables are connected when using a
fast charger or when welding on the loader.
(Remove both cables from the battery.)
• Extra battery cables (booster cables) are
connected wrong.
Damage to the alternator can occur if:
I–2023–1285
A
P–06097
Keep arcs, sparks, flames and lighted tobacco
away from batteries. When jumping from
booster battery make final connection
(negative) at engine frame.
Do not jump start or charge a frozen or damaged
battery. Warm battery to 60°F. (16°C.) before
connecting to a charger. Unplug charger before
connecting or disconnecting cables to battery.
Never lean over battery while boosting, testing
or charging.
Battery gas can explode and cause serious
injury.
W–2066–1296
Service Manual
–1–16–
325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator
B
P–06222
1
2
2
1
+ –

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Bobcat 328 compact excavator service repair manual instant download ( sn 516611001 & above)

  • 1. © Melroe Company 1998 6900462(3–98) Printed in U.S.A. X 325 Excavator Service Manual 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above) 328 (S/N 516611001 & Above) X 328
  • 2. MAINTENANCE SAFETY Never service the Bobcat Hydraulic Excavator without instructions. Have good ventilation when welding or grinding painted parts. Wear dust mask when grinding painted parts. Toxic dust and gas can be produced. Stop, cool and clean engine of flammable materials before checking fluids. Never service or adjust machine with the engine running unless instructed to do so in the manual. Avoid contact with leaking hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel under pressure. It can penetrate the skin or eyes. Never fill fuel tank with engine running, while smoking or when near open flame. MSW20-0805 Vent exhaust to outside when engine must be run for service. Exhaust system must be tightly sealed. Exhaust Fumes can kill without warning. Keep body, jewelry and clothing away from moving parts, electrical contact, hot parts and exhaust. Wear eye protection to guard from battery acid, compressed springs, fluids under pressure and flying debris when engines are running or tools are used. Use eye protection approved for type of welding. Keep rear door closed except for service. Close and latch door before operating the excavator. Always lower the bucket and blade to the ground before doing any maintenance. Never modify equipment or add attachments not approved by Bobcat Company. Lead-acid batteries produce flammable and explosive gases. Keep arcs, sparks, flames and lighted tobacco away from batteries. Batteries contain acid which burns eyes or skin on contact. Wear protective clothing. If acid contacts body, flush well with water. For eye contact flush well and get immediate medical attention. Use the correct procedure to lift and support the excavator. Always lift the blade fully before installing jackstands. Cleaning and maintenance are required daily. B-10731a CORRECT B-14148 CORRECT B-14142 CORRECT WRONG B-14147 WRONG B-14141 WRONG B-14145 WRONG B-14146 WRONG B-16102 B-14143 WRONG B-16102 B-6589 WARNING Instructions are necessary before operating or servicing machine. Read and understand the Operation & Maintenance Manual, Operator’s Handbook and signs (decals) on machine. Follow warnings and instructions in the manuals when making repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for correct function after adjustments, repairs or service. Untrained operators and failure to follow instructions can cause injury or death. W-2003-0903 Maintenance procedures which are given in the Operation & Maintenance Manual can be performed by the owner/ operator without any specific technical training. Maintenance procedures which are not in the Operation & Maintenance Manual must be performed ONLY BY QUALIFIED BOBCAT SERVICE PERSONNEL. Always use genuine Bobcat replacement parts. The Service Safety Training Course is available from your Bobcat dealer. Safety Alert Symbol: This symbol with a warning statement, means: “Warning, be alert! Your safety is involved!” Carefully read the message that follows.
  • 3. ACCUMULATOR 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AIR CLEANER 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AIR CLEANER SERVICE 1–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ALTERNATOR 6–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ALTERNATOR BELT 1–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARM BUSHINGS 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARM CYLINDER 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUXILIARY SELECTOR VALVE 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BATTERY 6–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BLADE CYLINDER 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BOOM 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BOOM BUSHING 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BOOM CYLINDER 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BOOM CYLINDER SHIELD 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BOOM SWING BRACKET 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BOOM SWING CYLINDER 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BUCKET 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BUCKET CYLINDER 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BUCKET SPECIFICATIONS 8–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BUILD UP VALVE 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BUZZER 6–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAB 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAB/CANOPY REAR COVER 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAB ELECTRICAL 6–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CASE DRAIN FILTER 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CENTER SWIVEL JOINT 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COOLING SYSTEM 1–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CORNER POST 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COUNTERWEIGHTS 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CRANKSHAFT AND BEARINGS 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CRANKSHAFT GEAR 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CROSS PORT RELIEF VALVE 2–1, 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CYLINDER BORE 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CYLINDER HEAD 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DECIMAL AND MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS 8–1 . . . . DIODES (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) & (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 6–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1–1, 6–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ENGINE 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ENGINE COMPRESSION 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ENGINE COVER 1–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ENGINE FLYWHEEL 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM 1–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ENGINE OIL AND COOLING SPECIFICATIONS 8–1 . . ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS 8–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FAN GUARD 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FLOOR MAT AND FLOOR PLATE 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FLYWHEEL RING GEAR 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FRONT ENGINE COVER 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FUEL CAMSHAFT 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS 8–1 . . . . . . . . . . . FUEL INJECTOR NOZZLES 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FUEL INJECTION PUMP 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FUEL LEVEL SENDER 6–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FUEL SHUT–OFF SOLENOID 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FUEL SYSTEM 1–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FUEL TANK 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GAUGES 6–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GLOW PLUGS 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HEATER AIR FILTER SERVICE 1–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HORN 6–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ALPHABETICAL INDEX HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE (5–Spool) Boost, Arm, Boom Swing, Blade and Swing Section 2–1 . . . . . . HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE (5–Spool) Left Travel, Right Travel, Boom, Bucket and Auxiliary 2–1 . . . . . . . . . HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS (325 S/N 514013001–514014899) 8–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) & (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 8–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HYDRAULIC FILTER ASSEMBLY 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HYDRAULIC PUMP 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HYDRAULIC SERVICE INFORMATION 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1 . . . . . IDLER GEAR AND CAMSHAFT 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTRUMENT PANEL (325 S/N 514013001–514014899) 6–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JOYSTICK 3–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JOYSTICK CONTROL CHANGE 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LEFT CONSOLE (325 S/N 514013001–514014899) 3–1 LEFT CONSOLE (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) & (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 3–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LEFT CONSOLE COVER (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) & (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 3–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LEFT SIDE COVER 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE EXCAVATOR 1–1 . . . . . . LUBRICATION OF THE EXCAVATOR 1–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . MAIN RELIEF VALVES (Adjustable) 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MUFFLER 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OIL COOLER 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OIL PUMP 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PORT BLOCK 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PORT RELIEF VALVES AND MID INLET MAIN RELIEF VALVES 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RADIATOR 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REAR ENGINE COVER 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REAR FLOOR PLATE 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RIGHT CONSOLE (325 S/N 514013001–514014899)3–1 RIGHT CONSOLE (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) & (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 3–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RIGHT CONSOLE COVER (325 S/N 514013001–514014899) 3–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RIGHT CONSOLE COVER (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) & (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 3–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RIGHT SIDE COVER 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ROCKER ARM AND SHAFT 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ROPS CANOPY 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SEAT AND SEAT MOUNT 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SERVICE SCHEDULE 1–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER 1–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STEERING LEVER AND PEDALS 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SWING BRACKET BUSHING 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SWING MOTOR 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SWING MOTOR COVER 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SWING MOTOR DRIVE CARRIER 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Revised April 99 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator Service Manual
  • 4. TIMER (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) & (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 6–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TIMING GEARCASE COVER 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TIMING GEARS 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TOOL BOX 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TORQUE FOR GENERAL METRIC BOLTS 8–1 . . . . . . TRACK 5–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TRACK DAMAGE IDENTIFICATION 5–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . TRACK FRAME 5–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TRACK IDLER 5–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TRACK ROLLER 5–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TRANSPORTING THE HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR 1–1 TRAVEL MOTOR 1–1, 5–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TROUBLESHOOTING 6–1, 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TWO SPEED SWITCH 6–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UPPER STRUCTURE AND SWING CIRCLE GEAR 5–1 US TO METRIC CONVERSION 8–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VALVE CLEARANCE 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VALVE, VALVE SEAT AND GUIDE 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WATER PUMP 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ALPHABETICAL INDEX (Cont’d) Revised April 99 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator Service Manual
  • 5. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM DRIVE SECTION UPPER WORKS & SWING SECTION MAIN FRAME & TRACKS ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ENGINE SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator i Service Manual FOREWORD iii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS vii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DELIVERY REPORT vii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION viii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE 1–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DRIVE SYSTEM 3–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UPPER WORKS & SWING SECTION 4–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAIN FRAME & TRACKS 5–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 6–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ENGINE SERVICE 7–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPECIFICATIONS 8–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CONTENTS CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects and other reproductive harm.
  • 6. FOREWORD This manual is for the Bobcat hydraulic excavator mechanic. It provides necessary servicing and adjustment procedures for the hydraulic excavator and its component parts and systems. Refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual for operating instructions, starting procedure, daily checks, etc. A general inspection of the following items must be made after the hydraulic excavator has had service or repair: 1. Check that the ROPS/TOPS/ FOGS is in good condition and is not modified. 2. Check that ROPS/TOPS mounting hardware is tightened and is Melroe approved. 3. The seat belt must be correctly installed, functional and in good condition. 5. Machine signs must be legible and in the correct location. 6. Steering levers, control levers and foot pedals must return to neutral. Check that control lever locks are in working condition. 7. Inspect the air cleaner for damage or leaks. Check the condition of the element. 8. Check the electrical charging system. 9. Safety treads must be in good condition. 10. Check for correct function of indicator lamps (Optional on some models). 11. Check hydraulic fluid level, engine oil level and fuel supply. 12. Inspect for fuel, oil or hydraulic fluid leaks. 13. Lubricate the excavator. 14. Check the condition of the battery and cables. 4. Inspect for loose or broken parts or connections. Recommend to the owner that all necessary corrections be made before the machine is returned to service. 15. Check for any field modifications not completed. 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator iii Service Manual
  • 7. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS W–2003–0797 Instructions are necessary before operating or servicing machine. Read Operation & Maintenance Manual, Handbook and signs (decals) on machine. Follow warnings and instructions in the manuals when making repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for correct function after adjustments, repairs or service. Failure to follow instructions can cause injury or death. The following publications provide information on the safe use and maintenance of the excavator and attachments: • The Delivery Report is used to assure that complete instructions have been given to the new owner and that the machine is in safe operating condition. • The Operation & Maintenance Manual delivered with the excavator gives operating information as well as routine maintenance and service procedures. It is a part of the excavator and must stay with the machine when it is sold. Replacement Operation & Maintenance Manuals can be ordered from your Bobcat Excavator dealer. • The excavator has machine signs (decals) which instruct on the safe operation and care. The signs and their locations are shown in the Operation & Maintenance Manual. Replacement signs are available from your Bobcat Excavator dealer. • The Bobcat Hydraulic Excavator has a plastic Operator’s Handbook fastened to the operator cab. It’s brief instructions are convenient to the operator. The handbook is available from your dealer in an English edition or one of many other languages. See your Bobcat dealer for more information on translated versions. • The CIMA Safety Manual delivered with the excavator gives information for safe operating and standard signals. • The Service Manual and Parts Manual are available from your dealer for use by mechanics to do shop–type service and repair work. • The Bobcat Compact Excavator Operator Training Course is available through your local dealer. This course is intended to provide rules and practices of correct operation of the Hydraulic Excavator. • The Bobcat Skid–Steer Loader Safety Video is available from your Bobcat Dealer. Warnings on the machine and in the manuals are for your safety. Failure to obey warnings can cause injury or death. W–2044–1285 Safety Alert Symbol: This symbol with a warning statement, means: “Warning, be alert! Your safety is involved!” Carefully read the message that follows. This notice identifies procedures which must be followed to avoid damage to the machine. I–2019–0284 SI20–0498 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator v Service Manual
  • 8. SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS Always use the complete serial number (including the first four digits) of the machine when requesting service information or when ordering parts. Early or later models (identification made by serial number) may use different parts, or it may be necessary to use a different procedure in doing a specific service operation. Example: 514013001 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR SERIAL NUMBER The excavator serial number is on the right front side of the machine frame [A] & [B]. ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The engine serial number is located on the engine block, near the fuel injection pump [C]. DELIVERY REPORT The Delivery Report items must be explained to the owner/operator by the dealer. The dealer is to fill out the form and the owner/operator signs the form to indicate his understanding [D]. Revised April 99 A N–00386 325S/N 514013001–514014899 C N–16357 D 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator vii Service Manual B N–16370 325 S/N 514014900 & Above 328 S/N 516611001 & Above
  • 9. SEAT BELT B–14274 BUCKET *CANOPY/CAB (ROPS/TOPS) ARM CYLINDER B–14275 BUCKET LINK BUCKET CYLINDER OPERATOR SEAT CONTROL LEVERS (JOYSTICK) BOOM BLADE CYLINDER ARM BLADE TRACK FRAME TRACK UPPERSTRUCTURE ENGINE COVER BOOM CYLINDER AUXILIARY COUPLERS GRAB HANDLES AUXILIARY SELECTOR VALVE HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION TWO SPEED SWITCH * FOGS (Falling Object Guards) is available from your Bobcat Excavator dealer. viii 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator Service Manual 325 ExcavatorServiceManual#6900462S/N514013001&Above–ContentsSection
  • 10. Service Manual –1–1– 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator AIR CLEANER SERVICE Replacing The Filter Element (325 S/N 514013001–514014899) 1–7 . . . . Replacing The Filter Element (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) & (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 1–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ALTERNATOR BELT Adjustment 1–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COOLING SYSTEM Coolant Level 1–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coolant Replacement 1–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting) 1–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ENGINE COVER Opening The Engine Cover 1–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM Checking Engine Oil 1–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Oil And Filter Replacement 1–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FUEL SYSTEM Filling The Fuel Tank 1–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel Filter (325 S/N 514013001– 514014899) 1–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel Filter (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) & (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 1–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel Specifications 1–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel System Maintenance 1–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removing Air From The Fuel System (325 S/N 514013001– 514014899) 1–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removing Air From The Fuel System (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) & (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 1–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HEATER AIR FILTER SERVICE (325 S/N 514013001–514014899) 1–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) & (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 1–25 . . . . HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Checking And Adding Fluid 1–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing The Drain Line Filter 1–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing The Hydraulic Filter 1–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing The Hydraulic Oil 1–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE EXCAVATOR Procedure 1–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LUBRICATION OF THE EXCAVATOR 1–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SERVICE SCHEDULE Chart 1–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER Cleaning The Spark Arrestor Muffler (325 S/N 514013001–514014899) 1–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning The Spark Arrestor Muffler (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) & (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) 1–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TRANSPORTING THE HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR Procedure 1–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TRAVEL MOTOR Checking The Oil Level 1–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Draining And Refilling 1–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE Page Number Revised April 99
  • 11. Engine Air Cleaner Replace the filter element only when the red ring shows in the indicator window. Check for leaks and damaged components. Engine Oil Check the oil level and add oil as needed. Engine Coolant System Check coolant level in recovery tank. Indicator Lights Check for correct operation. Operator Cab Check the fastening bolts, nuts, and condition of cab/canopy. Seat Belt Check the condition and that fasteners are tight. Safety Signs (Decals) Check for damaged signs (decals) replace as needed. Tracks Check and adjust tension. All Machinery Pivot Lubricate 23 grease fittings. Points Hyd. Fluid, Hoses and Check fluid level and add as needed. Check for damage and Tubelines leaks. Repair and replace as needed. Fuel Tank/Fuel Filter Drain water and sediment from fuel tank/fuel filter. Swing Circle Lubricate two grease fittings. Swing Pinion Lubricate one grease fitting. Spark Arrestor Muffler Clean spark chamber. Alternator/Fan Belt Check and adjust tension. Engine Oil and Filter Replace oil and filter element. Travel Motor Check fluid level and add oil as needed. Fuel Filter Replace filter element. Battery Check cables, connections and electrolyte level. Add distilled water as needed. Cooling System Clean the radiator fins. Alternator and Starter Check the condition. Hydraulic Filter Replace filter element. Case Drain Filter Clean filter with solvent, dry with air pressure. Engine Valve Clearance Check and adjust as needed Cooling System Drain, flush and add new coolant to the cooling system. Hydraulic Tank Change the fluid, clean fill neck strainer. Travel Motor Change the oil. Cab Heater Air Filter Clean the filter. *After the first 50 hours of machine operation do the following: Replace the engine oil and filter. Check the condition of the alternator/fan belt. **After the first 100 hours of machine operation do the following procedures: Change oil in final drive case. Clean case drain filter. Replace hydraulic filter. Or Every 12 Months. SERVICE SCHEDULE Maintenance work must be done at regular intervals. Failure to do so will result in excessive wear and early failures. The service schedule is a guide for correct maintenance of the Hydraulic Excavator. ITEM SERVICE REQUIRED 8–10 50 250 1000 100 500 * * * * * * * * Instructions are necessary before operating or servicing machine. Read Operation & Maintenance Manual, Handbook and signs (decals) on machine. Follow warnings and instructions in the manuals when making repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for correct function after adjustments, repairs or service. Failure to follow instructions can cause injury or death. W–2003–0797 Service Manual –1–3– 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator
  • 12. LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE EXCAVATOR Procedure Instructions are necessary before operating or servicing machine. Read Operation & Maintenance Manual, Handbook and signs (decals) on machine. Follow warnings and instructions in the manuals when making repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for correct function after adjustments, repairs or service. Failure to follow instructions can cause injury or death [A]. W–2003–0797 Put jackstands under the front axles and rear corners of the frame before running the engine for service. Failure to use jackstands can allow the machine to fall or move and cause injury or death. W–2017–0286 Always park the machine on a level surface. Raise the machine using the boom and arm [A]. Fully raise the blade and install jackstands under the blade [A] and track frame [B]. Lower the boom until all the machine weight is on the jackstands. Repeat the procedure for the other side. Stop the engine. A P–06204 Service Manual –1–4– 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator B P–08369
  • 13. TRANSPORTING THE HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR • Make sure the parking brakes on the transport vehicle are engaged and wheels are blocked. • Align the ramps with the center of the transport vehicle. Secure the ramps to the truck bed and be sure ramp angle does not exceed 15 degrees. • Use metal loading ramps and slip resistant surface. • Make sure the ramps are the correct length and width, and can support the weight of the machine. • Determine the direction of the track movement before moving the machine (blade forward). Engage the swing lock pin to lock the upperstructure. • Move the machine forward onto the transport vehicle [A]. • Do not change direction of the machine while itisonthe ramps. • After loading the machine, position the arm and bucket as shown [B]. • Lower the boom. • Stop the engine and remove the key. Use the following procedure to fasten the Excavator tothe transport vehicle: • Put blocks under the front and rear of the track shoes. • Fasten hold down chains to the front corners of the blade and to the tie down loop at the track frame to prevent it from moving when going up or down slopes, or during sudden stops [C] & [D]. • Use chain binders to tighten the chains and then safety tie the chain binder levers to prevent loosening. When transporting the machine, observe the rules, motor vehicle laws and vehicle limit ordinances. Use a transport and towing vehicle of adequate length and capacity. W–2058–0494 Adequately designed ramps of sufficient strength are needed to support the weight of the machine when loading onto a transport vehicle. Wood ramps can break and cause personal injury. A P–08421 C P–02278 D P–12016 Service Manual –1–5– 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator B P–08422
  • 14. ENGINE COVER Opening The Engine Cover Never service or adjust the machine when the engine is running unless instructed to do so in the manual. AVOID INJURY OR DEATH W–2012–0497 Keep the engine cover closed when operating the machine. W–2141–0189 Open the engine cover to service the engine. Pull on the latch and lift the engine cover up until it is fully raised [A]. Adjustment Of The Engine Cover Latch Open the engine cover. Loosen the nuts (Item 1) [B] and adjust the stop (Item 2) [B]. Tighten the nuts (Item 1) [B] when the stop (Item 2) [B] is in the correct position. Loosen the two bolts (Item 3) [B] and adjust the striker plate (Item 4) [B] until it is in the correct position. Tighten the two bolts (Item 3) [B]. A P–12023 Service Manual –1–6– 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator B N–16350 4 2 3 1
  • 15. AIR CLEANER SERVICE (Cont’d) Replacing The Filter Element (325 S/N 514013001– 514014899) See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 1–3 for the correct service interval. Replace the filter element when the red ring shows in the window of the condition indicator (Item 1) [A]. NOTE: Push the button on the condition indicator, start the engine and run the engine at high idle. If the red ring does not show, do not replace the filter element. Service the air cleaner as follows: Remove the cover wing nut (Item 1) [B]. Remove the cover (Item 2) [B]. Remove the wing nut (Item 1) [C] at the primary filter element. Remove the primary filter element [D]. NOTE: Make sure all sealing surfaces are free of dirt and debris. Revised April 99 A P–06180 1 C P–06182 1 D P–06183 Service Manual –1–7– 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator B P–06181 1 2
  • 16. AIR CLEANER SERVICE (Cont’d) Replacing The Filter Element (Cont’d) Install the new filter element and tighten the wing nut. Install the dust cover and tighten the wing nut. Only replace the inner filter element (Item 1) [A] under the following conditions: • Replace the inner filter element every third time the primary filter element is replaced. • Replace the inner filter element when the red ring still shows in the condition window after the primary filter element is replaced. Revised April 99 A P–06184 1 Service Manual –1–8– 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator
  • 17. AIR CLEANER SERVICE Replacing The Filter Element (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) & (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) See the SERVICE SCHEDULE Page 1–3 for the correct service interval. Check the air intake hose for damage. Check the air cleaner housing for damage. Check to make sure all connections are tight. Replace the large (outer) filter element only when the red ring shows in the window of the connection indicator (Item 1) [A]. NOTE: Push the button on the condition indicator (Item 1) [A] and start the engine. If the red ring does not show, do not replace the filter element. Service the air cleaner as follows: Remove the dust cover clamps (Item 2) [A]. Remove the dust cover (Item 3) [A]. Remove the large air filter element (Item 1) [B]. Install the new filter element. Install the dust cover and latch the two clamps. NOTE: Make sure all sealing surfaces are free of dirt and debris. Only replace the inner filter element (Item 1) [C] under the following conditions. • Replace the inner filter element every third time the outer filter element is replaced. • Replace the inner filter element when the red ring still shows in the condition indicator window after the outer filter element is replaced. NOTE: After replacing the primary (large) filter element, recheck the condition of the inner filter element by pushing the button on the condition indicator (Item 2) [C] and start the engine. Run the engine at full throttle. If the red ring on the condition indicator shows, replace the inner filter element. Reinstall the dust cover [D]. Revised April 99 A N–16352 2 3 2 1 C N–16354 1 2 D N–16352 Service Manual –1–9– 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator B N–16353 1
  • 18. FUEL SYSTEM Fuel Specifications Use only clean, high quality diesel fuel, Grade No. 2 or Grade No. 1. The following is suggested blending guideline which should prevent fuel gelling problems. Temp. F° (C°) No.2 No.1 +15° (9°) 100% 0% Down to –20° (29°) 50% 50% Below –20° (29°) 0% 100% For local recommendations, the operator can contact his fuel supplier. Stop and cool the engine before adding fuel. NO SMOKING! Failure to obey warnings can cause an explosion or fire. W–2063–0887 Filling The Fuel Tank The fuel level in the tank is indicated by the fuel gauge (Item 1) [A] & [B] when the ignition switch is ON. NOTE: When the fuel level reaches the 1.7 gals. (6,5 L) (325 S/N 514013001–514014899) or 2.5 gals. (9,3 L) (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) & (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) fuel setting, the low fuel light (Item 2) [A] & [B] will come ON to alert the operator of this condition. Use the start key to unlock the fuel fill door (Item 1) [C]. Turn the fill cap to remove it [D]. Use a clean, approved safety container to add fuel to the tank. Add fuel only in an area that has a free movement of air and no open flames or sparks. NO SMOKING! After the tank is full, install and tighten the fuel fill cap. Close and lock the fuel door. Always clean up spilled fuel or oil. Keep heat, flames, sparks or lighted tobacco away from fuel and oil. Failure to use care around combustibles can cause explosion or fire which can result in injury or death. W–2103–1285 Revised April 99 A N–00398 325 S/N 514013001–514014899 2 1 C N–16366 1 D N–16367 Service Manual –1–10– 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator B N–16260 1 2 325 S/N 514014900 & Above 328 S/N 516611001 & Above
  • 19. FUEL SYSTEM (Cont’d) Fuel System Maintenance See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 1–3 for the correct service interval. To remove the water and sediment from the fuel tank, turn the upperstructure until the fuel tank is centered between the rear tracks. Open the drain valve (Item 1) [A] at the bottom of the fuel tank. Drain contaminated fuel into a container. Fuel Filter (325 S/N 514013001–514014899) See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 1–3 for the service interval when to drain the fuel filter. Loosen the drain valve (Item 1) [B] at the bottom of the filter element to drain any water from the fuel filter. Tighten the drain valve when all the water has been removed. See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 1–3 for the service interval when to replace the fuel filter. Remove the filter element (Item 2) [B]. Clean the area around the filter housing. Put oil on the seal of the new filter element. Install the fuel filter and hand tighten. Remove the air from the fuel filter. (See Page 1–12.) Fuel Filter (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) & (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 1–3 for the service interval when to drain the fuel filter. Loosen the drain (Item 1) [C] at the bottom of the filter element to drain any water from the fuel filter. Tighten the drain when all the water has been removed. See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 1–3 for the service interval when to replace the fuel filter. Remove the filter element (Item 2) [C]. Clean the area around the filter housing. Put oil on the seal of the new filter element. Install the fuel filter and hand tighten. Remove the air from the fuel filter. (See Page 1–12.) Revised April 99 A P–02620 1 C N–16355 2 1 Always clean up spilled fuel or oil. Keep heat, flames, sparks or lighted tobacco away from fuel and oil. Failure to use care around combustibles can cause explosion or fire which can result in injury or death. W–2103–1285 Service Manual –1–11– 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator B P–06187 1 2
  • 20. FUEL SYSTEM (Cont’d) Removing Air From The Fuel System (325 S/N 514013001–514014899) After replacing the fuel filter or when the fuel tank has run out of fuel, the air must be removed from the fuel system before starting the engine. Open the vent (Item 1) [A] on the top of the fuel filter housing. Operate the hand pump (priming bulb) (Item 1) [B] until the fuel flows from the vent (Item 1) [A] with no air bubbles. Tighten the vent plug (Item 1) [A]. Start the engine. It may be necessary to open the vent (Item 2) [B] at the fuel injection pump briefly until the engine runs smoothly. Always clean up spilled fuel or oil. Keep heat, flames, sparks or lighted tobacco away from fuel and oil. Failure to use care around combustibles can cause explosion or fire which can result in injury or death. W–2103–1285 Removing Air From The Fuel System (325 S/N 514014900 & Above) & (328 S/N 516611001 & Above) After replacing the fuel filter or when the fuel tank has run out of fuel, the air must be removed from the fuel system before starting the engine. Open the vent (Item 1) [C] on the fuel filter housing. Operate the hand pump (priming bulb) (Item 1) [D] until the fuel flows from the vent with no air bubbles. Tighten the vent. Start the engine. It may be necessary to open the vent (Item 2) [D] at the fuel injection pump briefly until the engine runs smoothly. Revised April 99 C N–16355 1 D N–16356 2 1 A P–06188 1 Service Manual –1–12– 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator B P–06189 2 1
  • 21. ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM Checking Engine Oil Check the engine oil every day. Stop the engine. Open the rear cover. Remove the dipstick (Item 1) [A]. Keep the oil level between the marks on the dipstick. Use a good quality motor oil that meets the correct API Service Classification. (See FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICATION Chart, Page 8–1.) Replacement Of Oil And Filter See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 1–3 for the correct service interval. NOTE: The following procedure is shown on machine 325 S/N 514014900 & Above and 328 S/N 516611001 & Above. The procedure is the same for all serial number machines. Run the engine until it is at operating temperature. Stop the engine. Open the rear cover. Remove the drain plug (Item 1) [B] from the oil pan. Drain the oil into a container. Remove the oil filter (Item 1) [C], using a filter wrench. Clean the filter housing surface. Put clean oil on the filter gasket. Install the new filter and hand tighten only. NOTE: Use only a Melroe approved oil filter. A non–approved filter may not be of the quality needed to last 250 hrs. of engine operation, and could cause engine damage. See your parts book or microfiche for the correct oil filter part number. Remove the oil fill cap (Item 1) [D]. Put in 7.5 qts. (7,1 L.) of oil into the engine. (SEE FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS Chart, Page 8–1.) Start the engine and let it run for several minutes. Stop the engine. Check for leaks at the oil filter and the oil drain plug. Check the oil level and add oil as needed if it is not at the top mark on the dipstick. Revised April 99 A N–16357 1 C N–16359 1 D N–16358 1 Service Manual –1–13– 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator B N–16376 1
  • 22. COOLING SYSTEM Coolant Level When the engine is cool, the coolant level in the recovery tank (Item 1) [A] must be half full. If the coolant level is low, add premixed coolant to the recovery tank (See type of coolant information below). Coolant Replacement See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 1–3 for the correct service intervals. Do not remove radiator cap when the engine is hot. You can be seriously burned. W–2070–1285 Turn the upperstructure so there is access to the engine and radiator from between the tracks. Stop the engine. When the engine is cool, loosen and remove the radiator cap (Item 1) [B]. Open the radiator drain valve (Item 1) [C] at bottom of radiator. Drain the coolant into a container. Open the engine block drain valve (Item 1) [D] and drain the coolant into a container. After all the coolant is removed, close both drain valves. Remove all coolant from the coolant recovery tank (Item 1) [A]. Mix the coolant in a separate container. (See SPECIFICATIONS Page 8–1, for correct capacity.) NOTE: The excavator is factory filled with propylene glycol. DO NOT mix propylene glycol with ethylene glycol. Add premixed coolant; 47% water and 53% propylene glycol to the recovery tank if the coolant level is low. One gallon and one pint of propylene glycol mixed with one gallon of water is the correct mixture of coolant to provide a –34°F (–37°C) freeze protection. Use a refractometer to check the condition of propylene glycol in your cooling system. Fill the radiator with the premixed coolant until it is full. Add coolant to the recovery tank until it is half full. Run the engine at idle speed for about 5–10 minutes to remove the air from the cooling system (leave the radiator cap off during this operation). Stop the engine. Check the coolant level and add as needed to bring it up to the radiator filler neck. Install the radiator cap and tighten. Add coolant to the recovery tank as needed. A P–06192 1 C N–16359 1 D N–16361 1 Service Manual –1–14– 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator B P–06193 1
  • 23. ALTERNATOR BELT Adjustment To adjust the belt tension, use the following procedure: Stop the engine. Open the engine cover. The belt should deflect about 0.500 inch (13 mm) when pressed between the water pump pulley and crankshaft pulley with approximately 13 lbs. (58 Nm) pressure [A]. If the tension is not correct, remove the seat and seat mount. (See Page 4–1.) Loosen the alternator mounting bolt (Item 1) [B]. Loosen the alternator adjustment bolt (Item 2) [B]. Move the alternator until the belt tension is correct. Tighten the adjustment bolt and mounting bolt. Replace the belt if it has stretched or there are cracks in the belt. Check the pulley grooves, make sure the belt is not in contact with the bottom of the grooves in the pulleys. A P–06207 Service Manual –1–15– 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator B N–16379 2 1
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  • 25. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting) If jump starting the excavator from a second machine: When jump starting the excavator from a battery installed in a second machine. Make sure that the second machine is NOT running while using the glow plugs. High voltage spikes from a running machine can burn out the glow plugs. I–2060–0195 If it is necessary to use a booster battery to start the engine. BE CAREFUL! Make sure the swing lock is in the engaged position. The key switch must be in the OFF position. The booster battery must be 12 volt. Using the start key, unlock the side cover lock. Tilt the top of the side cover out and lift up on the side cover to remove [A]. Connect the end of the first cable to the positive (+) terminal of the booster battery. Connect the other end of the same cable to the positive (+) terminal (Item 1) [B] of the machine battery. Connect the end of the second cable to the negative (–) terminal of the booster battery. Connect the other end of the same cable to the frame (Item 2) [B]. NOTE: See Cold Temperature Starting Procedure, in the correct Operation and Maintenance Manual. Start the engine. After the engine is running, remove the cable (Item 2) [B] connected to the frame first. Disconnect the cable from the machine battery (Item 1) [B]. • Engine is operated with battery cables disconnected. • Battery cables are connected when using a fast charger or when welding on the loader. (Remove both cables from the battery.) • Extra battery cables (booster cables) are connected wrong. Damage to the alternator can occur if: I–2023–1285 A P–06097 Keep arcs, sparks, flames and lighted tobacco away from batteries. When jumping from booster battery make final connection (negative) at engine frame. Do not jump start or charge a frozen or damaged battery. Warm battery to 60°F. (16°C.) before connecting to a charger. Unplug charger before connecting or disconnecting cables to battery. Never lean over battery while boosting, testing or charging. Battery gas can explode and cause serious injury. W–2066–1296 Service Manual –1–16– 325 (S/N 514013001 & Above), 328 Excavator B P–06222 1 2 2 1 + –