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Power Law
Power-Law Distribution
 linear scale  log-log scale
 The above graph represent high skewness , that is
asymmetry
 There are straight line on the other graph where log-
log is plot
Examples of Power law
Moby Dick scientific papers 1981-1997 AOL users visiting sites ‘97
bestsellers 1895-1965 AT&T customers on 1 day California 1910-1992
Power Law Distribution
 It shows straight line when a log-log plotted, as
 It exponentiate on both sides such that p(x), that is the
probability observed item having size ‘x’, given by
α−
= Cxxp )(
)ln())(ln( xcxp α−=
normalization
constant (probabilities over
all x must sum to 1)
power law exponent α
Adjusting the Power-Law Distributions
 Generally used method:
 Different values assigned to x are being binned and
developed into frequency histogram
ln(x)
ln(# of times
x occurred)
Here, x shows different quantities, the indegree of node,
or magnitude of an earthquake
As , we know
ln(x) is the
logarithm of x,
However, any
other base of
logarithm gives
the similar
exponent as
log10(x) =
ln(x)/ln(10)
Hey Friends,
This was just a summary on Power Law. For more
detailed information on this topic, please type the link
given below or copy it from the description of this PPT
and open it in a new browser window.
http://www.transtutors.com/homework-
help/statistics/power-law.aspx
Hey Friends,
This was just a summary on Power Law. For more
detailed information on this topic, please type the link
given below or copy it from the description of this PPT
and open it in a new browser window.
http://www.transtutors.com/homework-
help/statistics/power-law.aspx

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Power Law | Statistics

  • 2. Power-Law Distribution  linear scale  log-log scale  The above graph represent high skewness , that is asymmetry  There are straight line on the other graph where log- log is plot
  • 3. Examples of Power law Moby Dick scientific papers 1981-1997 AOL users visiting sites ‘97 bestsellers 1895-1965 AT&T customers on 1 day California 1910-1992
  • 4. Power Law Distribution  It shows straight line when a log-log plotted, as  It exponentiate on both sides such that p(x), that is the probability observed item having size ‘x’, given by α− = Cxxp )( )ln())(ln( xcxp α−= normalization constant (probabilities over all x must sum to 1) power law exponent α
  • 5. Adjusting the Power-Law Distributions  Generally used method:  Different values assigned to x are being binned and developed into frequency histogram ln(x) ln(# of times x occurred) Here, x shows different quantities, the indegree of node, or magnitude of an earthquake As , we know ln(x) is the logarithm of x, However, any other base of logarithm gives the similar exponent as log10(x) = ln(x)/ln(10)
  • 6. Hey Friends, This was just a summary on Power Law. For more detailed information on this topic, please type the link given below or copy it from the description of this PPT and open it in a new browser window. http://www.transtutors.com/homework- help/statistics/power-law.aspx
  • 7. Hey Friends, This was just a summary on Power Law. For more detailed information on this topic, please type the link given below or copy it from the description of this PPT and open it in a new browser window. http://www.transtutors.com/homework- help/statistics/power-law.aspx