Nosferatu is a 1922 silent horror film directed by F.W. Murnau about a vampire named Count Orlok who travels from Transylvania to a small German town. The film establishes vampire genre conventions like nocturnal activity, inability to be in sunlight, supernatural powers, and feeding on humans. While similar to later vampire films in depicting a vampire preying on isolated communities, Nosferatu differs in being a silent black-and-white film that relies on atmosphere and suspense rather than graphic violence or blood.