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IS WISP ASSIGNMENT 2 An Imagined Future: Singapore in 2061 RWANDA! Chee Wei, Kok Weng, Gerard, Wen Yi and Joyce T37
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Introduction
OBJECTIVES ,[object Object],[object Object]
RWANDA’S GENOCIDE  In 1994, in the wake of the genocide in Rwanda, hundreds of thousands of ethnic Tutsi and moderate Hutu were systematically massacred. Half a million refugees left Rwanda for makeshift camps in  Tanzania and former Zaire. The victory of the new Tutsi-dominated RPF government in Rwanda led many Hutus to fear reprisals for their part in the genocide.  BACKGROUND
Background People[Hutus vs Tutsis] HUTUs  TUTSIs Majority  Minority Darker-skinned [e.g.2 men in photo] Fairer-skinned [picked by Belgians] Gregoire Kayibanda helped Rwanda get independence from Belgium  Collaborators for Belgian Colonists [More powerful] Interhamwe,  President  Juvenal Habyarimana.  RPF ,[political party] Paul Kagame[political leader] Both groups are at war because of power and money.
Background Timeline Tutsis,  collaborators for Belgian colonists Hutus,  Gregoire Kayaibanda  led Rwanda to   INDEPENDENCE   from Belgium and became the first elected president Hutus , Juvenal Habyarimana overthrown Gregoire Kayibanda  in a Military Coup ,[object Object],[object Object],Rwandan Patriotic Force (RPF),  led by  Paul Kagame  invaded Rwanda Peace Agreement signed -  Habyarimana   and the Burundian president are killed  after their plane shot down over Kigali -  ignited Rwanda Genocide 1962 1973 1990 1993 1994
Background ,[object Object],Aftermath of genocide http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l9FEpZRRFlM http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euX24VMZ_ZU&feature=related   [please play some emo songs while watching this!]
PART  A – What was not right with Rwanda  in 1991? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PART  A – What was not right with Rwanda in 1991 ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PART A – What was not right with Rwanda in 1991? A Rwandan Red Cross worker carries the bodies of refugees, who have died of cholera, for burial outside the MSF hospital in Kitale camp. As cholera swept through the camp, the epidemic claimed the lives of 2,000 refugees each day.  DISEASES WORSEN THEIR ALREADY POOR HEALTH
PART A – What was not right with Rwanda in 1991? A Rwandan mother cares for her child on the hardened lava flow outside the cholera hospital in Kitale camp. Aid agencies like Oxfam enabled the provision of clean water and food brought the cholera epidemic under control. POOR LIVING & HYGIENE CONDITIONS =  HEALTH ISSUES
PART A – What was not right with Rwanda in 1991? Rwandan refugee being treated for a machete wound to his head by a local aid worker in Biaro camp. As refugees returned from the forest, evidence of the massacres which had taken place by the rebel army became clear. A TOUGH LIFE
PART  B – What about Present Day Singapore? ,[object Object],[object Object],RWANDA in 1990s SINGAPORE NOW Gender Inequality A little. Males are still preferred sometimes Extortion/ Bribery Almost None. Riots/ Civil Wars Nil ,[object Object],Main media content is screened.  Peppered with propaganda. Social Inequality  present Equal rights for all races and religion Lots of prejudice between the two races Hardly any prejudice amongst racial groups ( except a few bloggers)
PART  B – What about Present Day Singapore? RWANDA in 1990s SINGAPORE  NOW Republic Quite Democratic War prevention: failed. Religious leaders didn’t condemn the prejudices. War prevention: Total Defence Day. President biased towards Hutus President believes in equality and democracy  Drug lords.  Drugs a crime! High crime rate Low crime rate ,[object Object],Economy: Stable
PART B – What about Present Day Singapore? Economic Development Board  was set up in 1961 to formulate and implement national economic strategies, focusing on promoting Singapore's manufacturing sector Industrial estates were set up, especially in Jurong, and foreign investment was attracted to the country with tax incentives. GOOD INFRASTRUCTURES =STABLE ECONOMY= EMPLOYMENT= LOW CRIME
PART B – What about Present Day Singapore? The Housing Development Board set up before independence continued to be largely successful and huge building projects sprung up to provide affordable public housing to resettle the squatters GOOD LIVING CONDITIONS = BETTER HEALTH
PART B – What about Present Day Singapore?   In December 2001, a plot to bomb embassies and other infrastructure in Singapore was uncovered and as many as 36 members of the Jemaah Islamiyah group were arrested under the Internal Security Act HIGH SECURITY STANDARDS IN DEFENDING OUR NATION
PART C –  What can we do to prevent the imagined future  of 2061  from becoming a reality? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PART C – What can we do to prevent the imagined future of 2061 from becoming a reality? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PART C –  What can we do to prevent the imagined future  of 2061  from becoming a reality? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PART C –  What can we do to prevent the imagined future  of 2061  from becoming a reality? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PART C –  What can we do to prevent the imagined future  of 2061  from becoming a reality? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PART C –  What can we do to prevent the imagined future  of 2061  from becoming a reality? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandan_Genocide www.exileimages.co.uk/.../Rwanda/Rwanda_02.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Singapore http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housing_and_Development_Board#History http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/army/ourforces/2PDF.html http://www.ppu.org.uk/genocide/g_rwanda.html Hotel Rwanda DVD
THANK YOU!  ,[object Object],[object Object]

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RWANDA

  • 1. IS WISP ASSIGNMENT 2 An Imagined Future: Singapore in 2061 RWANDA! Chee Wei, Kok Weng, Gerard, Wen Yi and Joyce T37
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. RWANDA’S GENOCIDE In 1994, in the wake of the genocide in Rwanda, hundreds of thousands of ethnic Tutsi and moderate Hutu were systematically massacred. Half a million refugees left Rwanda for makeshift camps in Tanzania and former Zaire. The victory of the new Tutsi-dominated RPF government in Rwanda led many Hutus to fear reprisals for their part in the genocide.  BACKGROUND
  • 5. Background People[Hutus vs Tutsis] HUTUs TUTSIs Majority Minority Darker-skinned [e.g.2 men in photo] Fairer-skinned [picked by Belgians] Gregoire Kayibanda helped Rwanda get independence from Belgium Collaborators for Belgian Colonists [More powerful] Interhamwe, President Juvenal Habyarimana. RPF ,[political party] Paul Kagame[political leader] Both groups are at war because of power and money.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. PART A – What was not right with Rwanda in 1991? A Rwandan Red Cross worker carries the bodies of refugees, who have died of cholera, for burial outside the MSF hospital in Kitale camp. As cholera swept through the camp, the epidemic claimed the lives of 2,000 refugees each day. DISEASES WORSEN THEIR ALREADY POOR HEALTH
  • 11. PART A – What was not right with Rwanda in 1991? A Rwandan mother cares for her child on the hardened lava flow outside the cholera hospital in Kitale camp. Aid agencies like Oxfam enabled the provision of clean water and food brought the cholera epidemic under control. POOR LIVING & HYGIENE CONDITIONS = HEALTH ISSUES
  • 12. PART A – What was not right with Rwanda in 1991? Rwandan refugee being treated for a machete wound to his head by a local aid worker in Biaro camp. As refugees returned from the forest, evidence of the massacres which had taken place by the rebel army became clear. A TOUGH LIFE
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. PART B – What about Present Day Singapore? Economic Development Board was set up in 1961 to formulate and implement national economic strategies, focusing on promoting Singapore's manufacturing sector Industrial estates were set up, especially in Jurong, and foreign investment was attracted to the country with tax incentives. GOOD INFRASTRUCTURES =STABLE ECONOMY= EMPLOYMENT= LOW CRIME
  • 16. PART B – What about Present Day Singapore? The Housing Development Board set up before independence continued to be largely successful and huge building projects sprung up to provide affordable public housing to resettle the squatters GOOD LIVING CONDITIONS = BETTER HEALTH
  • 17. PART B – What about Present Day Singapore?   In December 2001, a plot to bomb embassies and other infrastructure in Singapore was uncovered and as many as 36 members of the Jemaah Islamiyah group were arrested under the Internal Security Act HIGH SECURITY STANDARDS IN DEFENDING OUR NATION
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. References http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandan_Genocide www.exileimages.co.uk/.../Rwanda/Rwanda_02.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Singapore http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housing_and_Development_Board#History http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/army/ourforces/2PDF.html http://www.ppu.org.uk/genocide/g_rwanda.html Hotel Rwanda DVD
  • 25.

Editor's Notes

  1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandan_Genocide#Genocide http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/1288230.stm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_Kayibanda http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1070329.stm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juv%C3%A9nal_Habyarimana#Aftermath_of_death