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2008
Nebraska
Fiduciary Income
Tax Booklet
Included in this Booklet:
Form 1041N, and
Schedules I, II, and III.




Questions?
www.revenue.ne.gov
(800) 742-7474 (toll free in NE or IA) or (402) 471-5729


                                                           8-305-2007
2008 Nebraska Fiduciary Income Tax
                                                          INSTRUCTIONS
                                                           WHAT’S NEW
 BIODIESEL TAX CREDIT. Due to the passage of LB 343 (2007), estates and trusts may establish a credit for investing in a
 Nebraska biodiesel facility. The credit cannot be taken by the estate or trust, but may be distributed to its beneficiaries in the
 same manner as income.
 Although a fiduciary pays tax on any income not distributed to the beneficiaries, LB 343 did not provide for the fiduciary entity
 to use the Biodiesel tax credit.
                                                   IMPORTANT REMINDERS
 Estates, trusts, and beneficiaries are no longer required to add back bonus depreciation or any enhanced Section 179 expense
 deduction on their Nebraska income tax returns. Estates, trusts, and beneficiaries may reclaim 20 percent of the bonus depreciation
 previously added back in tax years 2000 through 2002 on their 2008 Nebraska income tax return. Estates, trusts, and beneficiaries
 may also reclaim 20 percent of the bonus depreciation and enhanced Section 179 expense deduction previously added back in
 tax years 2003 through 2005 on their 2008 Nebraska income tax return. See specific instructions.
 NEBRASkA CHARITABLE ENDOWMENT TAX CREDIT. A resident estate or trust may qualify for a nonrefundable
 credit, not to exceed $5,000, for a planned or outright gift to a qualified endowment. Any portion of the credit not used by the
 estate or trust may be distributed to its beneficiaries in the same manner as income. For additional information see page 5 or
 visit www.revenue.ne.gov.
 NOTE: Beginning with the 2009 tax year, the Department will no longer complete a mass mailing of printed Fiduciary Income
 Tax Booklets. The fiduciary forms and instructions continue to be available at www.revenue.ne.gov. If you are unable to access
 them electronically a printed copy may be obtained from either the Department or your accountant.
FIDUCIARY DEFINED. The term “fiduciary” means a                          Bankruptcy Estate for Corporations and Partnerships.
trustee, personal representative, executor, administrator, or            Unlike the situation for an individual in bankruptcy, the
any person acting in a similar capacity for another person.              commencement of bankruptcy proceedings for a corporation or
                                                                         partnership does not create a separate taxable entity. Therefore,
WHO MUST FILE. Every fiduciary of a resident estate or
                                                                         there is no federal filing requirement for the bankruptcy trustee
trust must file a Nebraska Fiduciary Income Tax Return, Form
                                                                         and no Nebraska filing requirement.
1041N, if the estate or trust is required to file a federal income
tax return for the taxable year.                                         Exempt Trusts. A trust, which by reason of its purposes and
                                                                         activities is exempt from federal income tax, is also exempt
A fiduciary return is not required, however, for a simple trust
                                                                         from Nebraska income tax.
if all of the trust’s beneficiaries are residents of the state of
Nebraska, all of the trust’s income is derived from sources in           Exempt trusts filing an Exempt Organization Business Income
this state, the trust has no federal taxable income, and the trust       Tax Return, Federal Form 990-T, to report unrelated business
is not an electing small business trust.                                 income must file a Nebraska return and pay tax to Nebraska.
                                                                         If the federal tax was computed at the corporate rates, the
The fiduciary of a nonresident estate or trust must file a
                                                                         fiduciary must file a Form 1120N. If the federal tax was
Nebraska Fiduciary Income Tax Return, Form 1041N, if the
                                                                         computed at the fiduciary rates, the fiduciary must file a Form
estate or trust is required to file a federal income tax return
                                                                         1041N.
for the taxable year and the estate or trust had income derived
from Nebraska sources. The fiduciary shall be responsible                WHEN AND WHERE TO FILE. This return must be filed
for filing the return for the estate or trust, whether the income        on or before the 15th day of the fourth month following the
is taxable to the estate or trust or to the beneficiaries. If the        close of the taxable year of the estate or trust. If this return
income is taxable to the beneficiaries, the fiduciary must               is being filed by an exempt organization which has unrelated
include a statement of each beneficiary’s distributive share of          business income, the due date is the 15th day of the fifth
net income.                                                              month following the close of the taxable year of such exempt
                                                                         organization.
A trust which is taxable as a corporation for federal income
tax purposes must file a Nebraska Corporation Income Tax                 File the return with the Nebraska Department of Revenue, P.O.
Return, Form 1120N.                                                      Box 94818, Lincoln, Nebraska 68509-4818. For assistance,
                                                                         see the back cover of this booklet.
Electing Small Business Trust. An electing small
business trust which reports and pays a federal income tax               RESIDENCE OF ESTATES AND TRUSTS. The residence
pursuant to I.R.C. §641(c) on income from an S corporation               of an estate or trust is the same as the domicile of the deceased
doing business in Nebraska must report and pay Nebraska                  at the time of death, or of the creator of the trust at the time the
income tax on such income. See line 11 instructions for further          trust or a portion of the trust became irrevocable. The residence
information.                                                             of a trust is not changed by a change in the domicile of the
                                                                         creator or a change in location of the property of the trust. The
Bankruptcy Estate for an Individual. The bankruptcy
                                                                         residence of the fiduciary does not affect the residence of the
trustee or debtor in possession must file Form 1041N for the
                                                                         estate or trust.
estate of an individual involved in bankruptcy proceedings
under Chapter 7 or 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code              PERIOD TO BE COVERED BY RETURN. This return
where a fiduciary income tax return is required under the                must be filed for the 2008 calendar year or a fiscal year
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). Figure the tax            beginning in 2008. An estate or trust filing for a fiscal year
for the bankruptcy estate on Form 1040N using the tax rate               or filing a short-period return must enter the beginning and
schedule for a married person filing separately and subtracting          ending dates of the taxable year in the space provided at the top
one personal exemption credit. Enter the tax on line 28 of the           of the return. The taxable year for Nebraska must be the same
Form 1040N and on line 10 of Form 1041N. Complete the                    as the taxable year used for federal income tax purposes. If the
remaining lines of Form 1041N. Attach Form 1040N to Form                 estate or trust changes the federal taxable year, it must change
1041N.                                                                   the Nebraska taxable year accordingly. A copy of the approval

                                                                     2
amount withheld is 6.84 percent of the nonresident individual
from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) must accompany the
                                                                        beneficiary’s share of distributable net income derived from
first return which reflects the change.
                                                                        or attributable to sources within Nebraska. When calculating
Check the box “Final Return” at the top of the return if the
                                                                        the amount subject to withholding from each nonresident
estate or trust ceased to exist during the 2008 tax year.
                                                                        individual beneficiary the fiduciary must not deduct bonus
EXTENSION OF TIME. It is not necessary to request a
                                                                        depreciation added back in calculating the withholding for
Nebraska extension of time when the estate or trust has been
                                                                        such individuals in tax years 2000 through 2005. Instead, the
granted an extension of time to file the federal return. Attach a
                                                                        nonresident beneficiary may recover twenty percent of the
copy of Federal Form 7004 or an approved federal extension
                                                                        bonus depreciation previously added back for tax years 2000
to the Nebraska return. When a federal extension of time
                                                                        through 2005 by filing a 2008 Nebraska individual income tax
has been granted and additional time is necessary to file the
                                                                        return. The fiduciary must report the amount withheld from
Nebraska return, the Nebraska Form 7004N needs to be filed
                                                                        each individual beneficiary on the Statement of Nebraska
on or before the date the federal extension expires.
                                                                        Income Tax Withheld for Nonresident Individual, Form 14N.
An extension of time to file may be obtained from the Nebraska
                                                                        The nonresident individual beneficiary may claim the amount
Department of Revenue even though the estate or trust does
                                                                        withheld as a credit against his or her Nebraska income tax
not request a federal extension of time. The extension must be
                                                                        liability by attaching a copy of Form 14N to the Form 1040N.
requested on Application for Automatic Extension of Time to
File Nebraska Corporation, Fiduciary, or Partnership Return,            Withholding is not calculated for resident individuals, or for
Form 7004N, on or before the due date of the return. All                corporations, estates, trusts (except grantor trusts), or any other
extensions are limited to a total of seven months.                      entities. Nebraska statutes do not provide for the remittance of
                                                                        tax by an estate or trust on behalf of these entities.
ESTIMATED TAX PAYMENTS. Nebraska does not provide
estimated payment vouchers for fiduciary income tax. If an              NONRESIDENT BENEFICIARY – NO WITHHOLDING
estimated tax payment is being made, specifically identify it as        REQUIREMENT. Withholding is not required to be
a fiduciary estimated tax payment. Also indicate the Nebraska           remitted by an estate or trust on behalf of any nonresident
fiduciary identification number and the tax year. Report the            individual beneficiary that submits a properly executed
estimated tax payments on line 22.                                      Nebraska Nonresident Income Tax Agreement, Form 12N,
PAYMENT OF TAX. The balance of tax due must be paid                     to the estate or trust before the original filing of the Nebraska
with the return. Make the check or money order payable                  Fiduciary Income Tax Return, Form 1041N. To be properly
to the Nebraska Department of Revenue. An amount due                    executed the Form 12N must be completed with all the
of less than $2.00 need not be remitted, unless that amount             requested information and be signed and dated by either
includes penalty, interest, or withholding from nonresident             the beneficiary agreeing to file a Nebraska Individual Income
beneficiaries. An overpayment in the amount of $2.00 or                 Tax Return, Form 1040N, or his or her duly authorized
more will be refunded. Checks written to the Department of              representative. The estate or trust will be held responsible
Revenue may be presented for payment electronically.                    for withholding related to each nonresident individual
An extension of time granted to file Form 1041N does not                beneficiary for whom a properly executed Form 12N is not
extend the date for payment of tax. If a payment was made               attached to the original fiduciary return.
with a request for Nebraska extension of time to file, report the       The Form 12N is an agreement by the nonresident individual
payment on line 22.                                                     beneficiary to file a Nebraska individual income tax return.
PENALTIES AND INTEREST. Penalties and interest are                      Form 12N is not completed for corporations, estates, or trusts
imposed when a return is not timely filed or the tax is not paid        (except grantor trusts) or partnerships that are beneficiaries.
by the due date. Reporting the amounts on the federal return            These entities must file the respective Nebraska income
will not prevent imposition of penalties for negligence or for          tax return to report the estate or trust income derived from
filing a false or fraudulent return.                                    Nebraska.
Income tax not paid by the due date will accrue interest at the         If a nonresident individual beneficiary’s only source of
statutory rate until paid.                                              Nebraska income was his or her share of the estate’s or trust’s
AMOUNTS INCLUDED IN THE RETURN OF THE                                   Nebraska income and a Form 12N was not filed, the nonresident
BENEFICIARY. Beneficiaries are subject to Nebraska                      has an option not to file a Nebraska individual income tax
income tax on their share of the fiduciary’s distributed income         return. If this option is taken, then the amount of tax withheld
derived from or attributable to sources within Nebraska.                by the estate or trust is retained by the state in satisfaction of
AMOUNTS REPORTABLE AS NEBRASkA INCOME                                   the nonresident’s Nebraska income tax liability.
BY THE BENEFICIARIES. A fiduciary must provide all
                                                                        ACCOUNTING METHODS. The method of accounting
beneficiaries with a schedule listing the amount and type
                                                                        used for federal income tax purposes must also be used for
of income and deductions that are to be included in each
                                                                        Nebraska income tax purposes. An estate or trust cannot
beneficiary’s Nebraska tax return.
                                                                        change the method of accounting used in reporting income in
A Federal K-1 may be used for each beneficiary, provided
                                                                        prior years unless the change is approved by the IRS. A copy
it is modified to include the beneficiaries’ share of any U.S.
                                                                        of this approval must accompany the first return which reflects
government interest and state and local obligations. The
                                                                        the change in the method of accounting.
amounts reported on the K-1 must be calculated in the same
                                                                        ROUND TO WHOLE DOLLARS. The amounts on the
manner as income is distributed.
                                                                        return and schedules are to be shown in whole dollars. Round
Accumulation Distribution. If the accumulation
                                                                        any amount from 50 cents through 99 cents to the next higher
distribution is included in the beneficiaries’ federal adjusted
                                                                        dollar. Round any amount less than 50 cents to the next lower
gross income, it should be included in the beneficiaries’
                                                                        dollar.
Nebraska taxable income.
                                                                        FEDERAL RETURN. A copy of the actual federal return and
NONRESIDENT BENEFICIARY WITHHOLDING. The
                                                                        supporting schedules filed with the IRS must be attached to
fiduciary is required to remit Nebraska income tax for each
                                                                        this return.
nonresident individual beneficiary for whom a properly
                                                                        CHANGES OR CORRECTIONS IN FEDERAL RETURN.
executed, Nebraska Nonresident Income Tax Agreement,
                                                                        Any estate or trust whose reported income or deductions are
Form 12N, is not attached to the original fiduciary return. The

                                                                    3
changed by the IRS, or through renegotiation of a contract with          based on the rental income. The credits must be approved by the
the U.S. is required to report the change or correction to the           Beginning Farmer Board. For additional information see www.agr.
Nebraska Department of Revenue. The report must be made                  state.ne.us/division/med/begfrm.htm or contact the Nebraska
within 60 days of the federal determination.                             Department of Agriculture P.O. Box 94947, Lincoln, Nebraska
                                                                         68509-4947, or call (800) 446-4071 or (402) 471-6890.
Any fiduciary which filed an amended return with the IRS
which will result in a credit or refund must report the change or        SIGNATURES. This return must be signed by the fiduciary
correction within 60 days after receiving proof that the IRS             or officer of the organization receiving, having custody of,
accepted the federal return.                                             or controlling and managing the income of the estate or
Any estate or trust which files a federal amended return with            trust. If the fiduciary authorizes another person to sign this
the IRS which will not result in a credit or refund must file an         return, there must be a power of attorney on file with the
amended return with the Nebraska Department of Revenue                   Department. Include your phone number and e-mail address
within 60 days of the filing of the federal amended return.              in case the Department needs to contact you about your
Attach a copy of the federal amended return to the Nebraska              account. By including your e-mail address you are agreeing
amended return.                                                          that the Department may use it to transmit confidential
If another state’s return is amended or changed by the other             information.
state, an “Amended” Form 1041N must be filed to report the               Any person who is paid for preparing a taxpayer’s return must
change in the credit for tax paid to another state. Attach a             also sign the return as preparer.
copy of the corrected Nebraska Schedule III and a copy of the
                                                                                          SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS
amended return filed with the other state or a copy of a letter or
                                                                         GRANTOR TYPE TRUST. If all income, deductions, and
statement from the other state showing the corrected tax paid.
                                                                         credits are reported by the grantor, his or her spouse, or other
All returns filed to report a change or correction in the amounts
                                                                         person under IRC §§ 671-678, and such person is not the trustee,
previously reported to the Nebraska Department of Revenue
                                                                         lines 1 through 27 of the Form 1041N need not be completed. A
must use a Nebraska Fiduciary Income Tax Return, Form
                                                                         copy of the federal return need not be attached. Write “Schedule
1041N, and check the box “Amended Return” at the top of the
                                                                         Attached” on line 1, and attach a separate statement showing
return. The amended return must be mailed separately from the
                                                                         the items of income, deduction, and credit. The name, address,
annual return of the fiduciary.
                                                                         and identifying number of the grantor, spouse, or other person
NEBRASkA CHARITABLE ENDOWMENT TAX                                        to whom the income is taxed must be included in the separate
CREDIT. A resident estate or trust may qualify for a                     statement.
nonrefundable credit for a planned or outright gift to a
                                                                         If the fiduciary is not required to file a federal return, do
qualified endowment. See page 5 (line 16 instructions) for
                                                                         not file Form 1041N.
more details.
                                                                         ESTATES AND IRREVOCABLE TRUSTS.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION TAX CREDIT. An estate or
                                                                         LINE 3. Enter the portion of interest or dividends from U.S.
trust may take a nonrefundable credit against its tax liability
                                                                         government obligations not distributed to beneficiaries.
for Nebraska financial institution tax. The credit is limited
to 50 percent of the estate or trust’s share of the Nebraska             FIDUCIARIES WITH UNDISTRIBUTED FEDERAL
                                                                         BOND INTEREST. Undistributed U.S. government bond
financial institution tax paid by a financial institution electing
                                                                         interest is subtracted from the Nebraska tax base. U.S.
to be taxed under the IRC as an S corporation. This credit is
                                                                         government interest or dividend income includes, but is not
claimed on line 17 of Form 1041N.
                                                                         limited to, U.S. Savings Bonds and U.S. Treasury Bills. See
The amount of financial institution tax credit taken by the estate
                                                                         Regulation 23-004 for a listing of U.S. government interest or
or trust is an adjustment increasing federal taxable income.
                                                                         dividend income deductible for Nebraska income tax purposes.
The amount of this credit claimed on line 17, Form 1041N, is
                                                                         Interest income from repurchase agreements involving U.S.
to be included in the amounts reported on line 5, Form 1041N
                                                                         government obligations is not deductible as U.S. government
and on line 34 of Nebraska Schedule I, Form 1041N.
                                                                         interest.
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE ACT
                                                                         LINE 5. FIDUCIARIES WITH UNDISTRIBUTED STATE
(CDAA) CREDIT. A fiduciary for an estate which operates
                                                                         AND LOCAL BOND INTEREST. Undistributed state or
a business is allowed a credit for a contribution made to a
                                                                         local bond interest exempt from federal taxation is an addition
community betterment organization recognized by the Nebraska
                                                                         to the Nebraska tax base and is reported on line 5 of Nebraska
Department of Economic Development. The Nebraska
                                                                         Form 1041N. Interest from Nebraska source bonds is not
Community Development Assistance Act Credit Computation,
                                                                         added back.
Form CDN, and a copy of Form 1099NTC must be attached to
the Form 1041N. Further information on this credit is available          The portion of the estate tax deduction claimed on Federal
at www.neded.org/content/view/97/227/ or by contacting the               Form 1041 for income that is not subject to Nebraska income
Nebraska Department of Economic Development, Community                   tax must be added back. The total of the amounts on line 3
and Rural Development Division, P.O. Box 94666, Lincoln,                 and line 8 of Form 1041N, divided by the total income used to
Nebraska 68509-4666; or by calling (800) 426-6505, extension             determine the estate tax deduction, is multiplied by the estate
6587 or (402) 471-6587.                                                  tax deduction to determine the portion to add back.
FORM 3800N CREDITS. Nebraska provides several tax                        LINE 6. UNDISTRIBUTED BONUS DEPRECIATION
incentive credits that may be earned by estates and trusts               SUBTRACTION. Estates and trusts are allowed to deduct 20
conducting business in this state. For additional information            percent of the total bonus depreciation previously added back
on each of the tax credits available, see Form 3800N,                    on their 2000 through 2005 tax year returns. Attach a schedule
www.revenue.ne.gov, or contact the Nebraska Department                   identifying the bonus depreciation previously added back in
of Revenue, P.O. Box 94818, Lincoln, Nebraska 68509-4818,                each tax year.
or call the Lincoln regional office at (402) 471-5729, or (800)          LINE 8. Except for non-Nebraska LLC and S Corporation
742-7474 (toll free in Nebraska and Iowa).                               income, estates and trusts are not allowed to deduct income
                                                                         earned or derived outside Nebraska. However, a resident
BEGINNING FARMER CREDIT. Owners of agricultural
                                                                         estate or trust may be entitled to a credit for income tax paid
assets which are rented to qualifying beginning farmers or
                                                                         to another state. See the instructions for Credit for Tax Paid
livestock producers are allowed a refundable income tax credit

                                                                     4
its ESBT income. In completing the worksheet, the ESBT is
to Another State for Resident Estate or Trust Only, Nebraska
                                                                                   to adjust its federal taxable income in the same manner as an
Schedule III. A nonresident estate or trust must complete
                                                                                   estate or trust which is not an ESBT. This includes, but is not
Computation of Nebraska Tax for Nonresident Estate or Trust
                                                                                   limited to, an adjustment to federal income for non-Nebraska
Only, Nebraska Schedule I, to determine Nebraska income tax
                                                                                   S corporation income or loss. In addition, a nonresident ESBT
on total Nebraska source income.
                                                                                   will compute its Nebraska source income and tax liability on
Nonresident estates and trusts may deduct income amounts
                                                                                   the ESBT income in the same manner as a nonresident estate
included in federal taxable income but not included in federal
                                                                                   or trust which is not an ESBT.
distributable net income. The nonresident estate or trust must
                                                                                   The tax computed on the ESBT income is based on the
then attach Schedule B, Federal Form 1041, to its Nebraska
                                                                                   Nebraska tax rate schedule found in the line 10 instructions.
Form 1041N and include an explanation of the deduction.
                                                                                   Add this amount to any tax computed on the Nebraska
Adjustments for the Nebraska College Savings
                                                                                   minimum or other tax worksheet and enter the total on line
Plan. Fiduciaries may deduct from federal taxable income
                                                                                   11. To obtain an Electing Small Business Trust Worksheet
gifts, grants, and donations made to the endowment fund
                                                                                   see www.revenue.ne.us or contact Taxpayer’s Assistance at
of the Nebraska College Savings Plan Trust (Trust) to the
                                                                                   (402) 471-5729 or (800) 742-7474 (toll free in Nebraska and
extent not already deducted for federal income tax purposes.
                                                                                   Iowa).
Attach a copy of the letter from the State Treasurer’s Office
                                                                                   LINE 12. Nonresident estates and trusts do not enter amounts
acknowledging receipt of the donation or contribution.
                                                                                   on lines 10 and 11 to determine the line 12 entry. Nonresident
Fiduciaries making contributions as participants in the Trust
                                                                                   estates and trusts must complete Nebraska Schedule I to
may deduct contributions on line 8 up to $5,000 per tax year.
                                                                                   determine the line 12 entry.
NOTE: Federal income taxes paid cannot be deducted as
                                                                                   LINE 13. Enter the amount of Nebraska income tax withheld
an adjustment decreasing federal taxable income for state
                                                                                   from the nonresident beneficiaries not completing Form 12N.
purposes.
                                                                                   This is the total amount from column G, Schedule II. A Form
LINE 10. Figure the tax using the schedule below. Enter the
                                                                                   14N for each nonresident beneficiary who did not complete
tax on line 10. Nonresident estates and trusts should use this
                                                                                   Form 12N must be attached to the Nebraska fiduciary return.
tax rate schedule to compute line 29 of Nebraska Schedule I.
                                                                                   CREDITS. Enter the allowable credits only if the fiduciary
              2008 NEBRASkA TAX RATE SCHEDULE
                                                                                   does not distribute its income currently.
              FOR FIDUCIARY INCOME TAX RETURN
If taxable income is: The Nebraska tax is:                                         LINE 16. Enter the allowable Nebraska charitable endowment
over — but not over
                                                                                   tax credit amount. The credit must be taken in the year the
$        0 $ 500       2.56% of the income
                                                                                   gift is made, cannot exceed $5,000, and is limited to the tax
       500  4,700      $ 12.80 + 3.57% of the excess over $500
                                                                                   imposed on the fiduciary. This credit cannot be used to offset
     4,700 15,150      $162.74 + 5.12% of the excess over $4,700
                                                                                   any of the Nebraska withholding for nonresident individuals
    15,150     —       $697.78 + 6.84% of the excess over $15,150
                                                                                   reported on line 13. Any unused credit may be distributed to
LINE 11. The Nebraska minimum or other tax is the sum of:                          the beneficiaries, but cannot be utilized in other tax years. Visit
(1) federal alternative minimum tax, and (2) federal tax on                        our Web site for more detailed information on this credit.
lump-sum distributions of pensions, multiplied by 29.6 percent                     To claim this credit, the estate or trust must attach a statement
(.2960).                                                                           to its Form 1041N which includes:
USE THE WORkSHEET BELOW to compute your line 11
                                                                                       1. The name, address, and federal identification number of
entry. Nonresident estates and trusts should use this worksheet
                                                                                          the qualified endowment;
to compute line 30 of Nebraska Schedule I.
                                                                                       2. The value of the planned gift as determined under
      NEBRASkA MINIMUM OR OTHER TAX WORkSHEET
                                                                                          Federal guidelines or, if not a planned gift, the total
 (Use to compute line 11, Form 1041N. keep for your records.)
                                                                                          amount of the contribution;
 1. Alternative minimum tax, amount on Federal
     Form 1041, Schedule I, recalculated for Nebraska in
                                                                                       3. The date the gift or contribution was made;
     accordance with Nebraska Revenue
                                                                                       4. A list of all beneficiaries, their social security numbers
     Ruling 23-08-1 ................................................
                                                                                          or federal identification numbers, and the amount of
 2. Tax on lump-sum distributions of pensions
                                                                                          credit distributed to each beneficiary; and
     (enter amount from Federal Form 4972) ........
 3. SUBTOTAL (Add lines 1 and 2) .....................                                 5. Type of planned gift must be one of the following:
                                                                     x .2960
                                                                                          Charitable remainder trusts; pooled income fund trust;
 4. TOTAL (Subtotal multiplied by 29.6%) ...........
                                                                                          charitable lead trust; charitable gift annuity; charitable
             Enter this total on line 11, Form 1041N
                                                                                          life estate agreement; paid-up life insurance; or outright
        Attach a copy of your Federal Form 4972 and/or
                                                                                          gift.
   recomputed Federal Form 1041, Schedule I, to your return.
                                                                                   An estate or trust which distributes this credit to its beneficiaries
A credit for prior year minimum tax is available. The federal
                                                                                   must also supply each beneficiary with a statement that
credit is recalculated for Nebraska in accordance with Revenue
                                                                                   includes the information as indicated in items 1 through 3
Ruling 23-08-2, which is available at www.revenue.ne.gov.
                                                                                   above, the beneficiary’s distributive share of the credit, and
AN ELECTING (QUALIFYING) SMALL BUSINESS                                            identifies the estate or trust and the beneficiary by name and
TRUST (ESBT) must compute Nebraska income tax on                                   social security number or federal identification number.
income received from S corporations doing business in
                                                                                   Since most taxpayers will not qualify for this credit, please
Nebraska which is taxed federally under I.R.C. §641(c). Under
                                                                                   review the detailed information on our Web site,
federal law, an ESBT is required to calculate its tax liability as
                                                                                   www.revenue.ne.gov, or contact us at one of our taxpayer
a separate trust. Nebraska also requires an ESBT to calculate
                                                                                   assistance locations listed on the back cover to determine who
its Nebraska tax liability as a separate trust. An estate or
                                                                                   is eligible.
trust with ESBT income should complete the Electing Small
Business Trust Tax Calculation Worksheet, Form 1041N, or                           LINE 17. Attach the CDAA Credit Computation,
a similar schedule to calculate the Nebraska tax liability on                      Form CDN, and a copy of Statement of Nebraska Tax Credit,

                                                                               5
multiplying by line 31. The ratio computed in line 36 cannot
Form 1099 NTC. Attach a copy of the Statement of Nebraska
                                                                       be more than 100 percent.
Financial Institution Tax Credit, Form NFC, received from the
financial institution.                                                    SCHEDULE II – Nonresident Beneficiary’s Share
                                                                            of Nebraska Income, Deductions, and Credits
LINE 23. Attach a copy of the Statement of Nebraska
                                                                       Enter the name, address, and social security number (Nebraska
Tax Credit, Form 1099 BFC, to Form 1041N to claim the
                                                                       identification number) of each nonresident beneficiary. If
Beginning Farmer credit.
                                                                       additional space is needed, attach another schedule using
LINE 24. Enter Nebraska income tax withheld on salary or
                                                                       the same format as Nebraska Schedule II. The information
wage checks included in the income of the estate and attach the
                                                                       included on each specific line number of the upper and lower
Nebraska copy of the Wage and Tax Statement, Federal Form
                                                                       portions of the schedule must be for the same taxpayer.
W-2. Enter any withholding shown on Federal Forms 1099-R
                                                                       If a simple trust with out-of-state beneficiaries has only
or W-2G if the income is included.
                                                                       portfolio income to report, Schedule II need not be completed.
LINE 26. Enter the balance of tax due, line 20 minus line
                                                                       Instead check the box under the Schedule II title.
25. Make check or money order payable to the Nebraska
                                                                       Where the nonresident beneficiary is an entity instead of an
Department of Revenue. An amount due of less than $2.00
                                                                       individual, omit columns D, E, and G. Only individuals are
need not be remitted unless that amount includes penalty,
                                                                       subject to the Form 12N or Form 14N filing requirements.
interest, or income tax which has been withheld. Checks
                                                                       COLUMN B. Enter the nonresident beneficiary’s share
written to the Department of Revenue may be presented for
                                                                       of the distributable net income which was derived from or
payment electronically.
                                                                       attributable to sources within Nebraska. Include only current
LINE 27. Enter the amount of overpayment, line 25 minus line           earnings distributions, not accumulation distributions. Passive
20. An overpayment of less than $2.00 will not be refunded.            income, such as non-business related interest, is not included
     SCHEDULE I – Computation of Nebraska Tax                          in Nebraska income.
           for Nonresident Estate or Trust Only                        Do not reduce the current year Nebraska income reported in
Nonresident estates and trusts must complete Nebraska                  Column B by any portion of the bonus depreciation previously
Schedule I, Form 1041N, to determine the tax on their taxable          added back in calculating the withholding for nonresident
income derived from or connected with Nebraska sources.                individuals in tax years 2000 through 2005. The nonresident
                                                                       beneficiary may reclaim twenty percent of the total bonus
LINE 29. Enter the Nebraska income tax on the taxable
                                                                       depreciation previously added back for tax years 2000 through
income shown on line 9, Form 1041N. See line 10 instructions
                                                                       2005 by filing a 2008 Nebraska individual income tax return.
and the tax rate schedule.
                                                                       COLUMN C. Enter the nonresident individual beneficiary’s
LINE 30. Enter the Nebraska minimum and any other
                                                                       share of the deductions related to the income included in
applicable taxes. See line 11 instructions and complete the
                                                                       column B.
worksheet provided.
                                                                       COLUMN D. If you check this column and Forms 12N are
LINE 32. NEBRASkA INCOME. Enter the total amount of
                                                                       attached, omit columns E and G.
taxable income derived from Nebraska sources. Include the
Nebraska portion of taxable income reported on lines 1, 2a, 3,         COLUMN E. Enter the nonresident beneficiary’s share of
5, 6, and 8 of the U.S. Fiduciary Income Tax Return, Federal           Nebraska income subject to withholding. Subtract column C
Form 1041. Attach a schedule listing the income amounts.               from column B, and enter the difference or zero, whichever
                                                                       is greater.
If there was business activity in more than one state and any
such activity had income from Nebraska sources, only a                 COLUMN G. Enter 6.84 percent of column E. This is the
portion of the fiduciary’s income is included on line 32. The          amount of Nebraska income tax to be withheld for each
portion included will be based on the same ratio that income           nonresident individual beneficiary who did not complete
from Nebraska bears to total income for that business activity.        Form 12N. Report the amount withheld from each nonresident
A separate calculation is required for each separate business          individual beneficiary on a Statement of Nebraska Income Tax
activity.                                                              Withheld for Nonresident Individual, Form 14N.
Also attach a copy of any K-1 or K-1 equivalent reporting                          SCHEDULE III – Credit for Tax Paid
Nebraska source income distributed to the fiduciary by a                                       to Another State
partnership, LLC, or S corporation.                                                 for Resident Estate or Trust Only
LINE 33. Enter the taxable amount of Nebraska capital and              A resident estate or trust may claim a credit for income tax paid
ordinary gain or loss reported on lines 4 and 7 of Federal Form        to another state, political subdivision of another state, or the
1041, and attach a schedule. The reportable gains (losses)             District of Columbia.
may include those from the sale of the following properties            LINE 4. Attach a copy of the income tax return filed with the
located in Nebraska: real property; trade or business property;        other state, or a copy of a letter or statement from the other
depreciable and amortizable property; oil, gas, geothermal,            state or city stating the amount of income and the tax paid.
or other mineral properties; IRC § 126 property; and tangible          If the estate or trust is claiming credit for income tax paid to
personal property located in Nebraska at the time of sale.             a political subdivision of another state in which no annual
LINE 34. The adjustments must relate to the Nebraska income            income tax return is required, then attach a Federal Form W-2
amounts reported on lines 32 and 33. Include a schedule                statement to support the claimed credit. Prepare a separate
specifically identifying the adjustments claimed.                      Nebraska Schedule III for each state in which income tax was
                                                                       paid. However, if some income is subject to income tax in both
Estates and trusts are allowed to deduct 20 percent of the total
                                                                       another state and a city within that state, complete only one
bonus depreciation added back on their 2000 through 2005 tax
                                                                       Nebraska Schedule III and combine the city and state taxes
year returns.
                                                                       paid.
LINE 36. The factors computed in the division calculation
                                                                       LINE 5. The maximum tax credit is the smallest of the
of this line must be calculated to five digits and rounded to
                                                                       computed tax credit, the tax due and paid to the other state, or
four digits. For example, if the numerator divided by the
                                                                       the Nebraska income tax.
denominator equals .12345, round to .1235 (12.35%) before

                                                                   6

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revenue.ne.gov tax current f_1041n_inst

  • 1. 2008 Nebraska Fiduciary Income Tax Booklet Included in this Booklet: Form 1041N, and Schedules I, II, and III. Questions? www.revenue.ne.gov (800) 742-7474 (toll free in NE or IA) or (402) 471-5729 8-305-2007
  • 2. 2008 Nebraska Fiduciary Income Tax INSTRUCTIONS WHAT’S NEW BIODIESEL TAX CREDIT. Due to the passage of LB 343 (2007), estates and trusts may establish a credit for investing in a Nebraska biodiesel facility. The credit cannot be taken by the estate or trust, but may be distributed to its beneficiaries in the same manner as income. Although a fiduciary pays tax on any income not distributed to the beneficiaries, LB 343 did not provide for the fiduciary entity to use the Biodiesel tax credit. IMPORTANT REMINDERS Estates, trusts, and beneficiaries are no longer required to add back bonus depreciation or any enhanced Section 179 expense deduction on their Nebraska income tax returns. Estates, trusts, and beneficiaries may reclaim 20 percent of the bonus depreciation previously added back in tax years 2000 through 2002 on their 2008 Nebraska income tax return. Estates, trusts, and beneficiaries may also reclaim 20 percent of the bonus depreciation and enhanced Section 179 expense deduction previously added back in tax years 2003 through 2005 on their 2008 Nebraska income tax return. See specific instructions. NEBRASkA CHARITABLE ENDOWMENT TAX CREDIT. A resident estate or trust may qualify for a nonrefundable credit, not to exceed $5,000, for a planned or outright gift to a qualified endowment. Any portion of the credit not used by the estate or trust may be distributed to its beneficiaries in the same manner as income. For additional information see page 5 or visit www.revenue.ne.gov. NOTE: Beginning with the 2009 tax year, the Department will no longer complete a mass mailing of printed Fiduciary Income Tax Booklets. The fiduciary forms and instructions continue to be available at www.revenue.ne.gov. If you are unable to access them electronically a printed copy may be obtained from either the Department or your accountant. FIDUCIARY DEFINED. The term “fiduciary” means a Bankruptcy Estate for Corporations and Partnerships. trustee, personal representative, executor, administrator, or Unlike the situation for an individual in bankruptcy, the any person acting in a similar capacity for another person. commencement of bankruptcy proceedings for a corporation or partnership does not create a separate taxable entity. Therefore, WHO MUST FILE. Every fiduciary of a resident estate or there is no federal filing requirement for the bankruptcy trustee trust must file a Nebraska Fiduciary Income Tax Return, Form and no Nebraska filing requirement. 1041N, if the estate or trust is required to file a federal income tax return for the taxable year. Exempt Trusts. A trust, which by reason of its purposes and activities is exempt from federal income tax, is also exempt A fiduciary return is not required, however, for a simple trust from Nebraska income tax. if all of the trust’s beneficiaries are residents of the state of Nebraska, all of the trust’s income is derived from sources in Exempt trusts filing an Exempt Organization Business Income this state, the trust has no federal taxable income, and the trust Tax Return, Federal Form 990-T, to report unrelated business is not an electing small business trust. income must file a Nebraska return and pay tax to Nebraska. If the federal tax was computed at the corporate rates, the The fiduciary of a nonresident estate or trust must file a fiduciary must file a Form 1120N. If the federal tax was Nebraska Fiduciary Income Tax Return, Form 1041N, if the computed at the fiduciary rates, the fiduciary must file a Form estate or trust is required to file a federal income tax return 1041N. for the taxable year and the estate or trust had income derived from Nebraska sources. The fiduciary shall be responsible WHEN AND WHERE TO FILE. This return must be filed for filing the return for the estate or trust, whether the income on or before the 15th day of the fourth month following the is taxable to the estate or trust or to the beneficiaries. If the close of the taxable year of the estate or trust. If this return income is taxable to the beneficiaries, the fiduciary must is being filed by an exempt organization which has unrelated include a statement of each beneficiary’s distributive share of business income, the due date is the 15th day of the fifth net income. month following the close of the taxable year of such exempt organization. A trust which is taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes must file a Nebraska Corporation Income Tax File the return with the Nebraska Department of Revenue, P.O. Return, Form 1120N. Box 94818, Lincoln, Nebraska 68509-4818. For assistance, see the back cover of this booklet. Electing Small Business Trust. An electing small business trust which reports and pays a federal income tax RESIDENCE OF ESTATES AND TRUSTS. The residence pursuant to I.R.C. §641(c) on income from an S corporation of an estate or trust is the same as the domicile of the deceased doing business in Nebraska must report and pay Nebraska at the time of death, or of the creator of the trust at the time the income tax on such income. See line 11 instructions for further trust or a portion of the trust became irrevocable. The residence information. of a trust is not changed by a change in the domicile of the creator or a change in location of the property of the trust. The Bankruptcy Estate for an Individual. The bankruptcy residence of the fiduciary does not affect the residence of the trustee or debtor in possession must file Form 1041N for the estate or trust. estate of an individual involved in bankruptcy proceedings under Chapter 7 or 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code PERIOD TO BE COVERED BY RETURN. This return where a fiduciary income tax return is required under the must be filed for the 2008 calendar year or a fiscal year provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). Figure the tax beginning in 2008. An estate or trust filing for a fiscal year for the bankruptcy estate on Form 1040N using the tax rate or filing a short-period return must enter the beginning and schedule for a married person filing separately and subtracting ending dates of the taxable year in the space provided at the top one personal exemption credit. Enter the tax on line 28 of the of the return. The taxable year for Nebraska must be the same Form 1040N and on line 10 of Form 1041N. Complete the as the taxable year used for federal income tax purposes. If the remaining lines of Form 1041N. Attach Form 1040N to Form estate or trust changes the federal taxable year, it must change 1041N. the Nebraska taxable year accordingly. A copy of the approval 2
  • 3. amount withheld is 6.84 percent of the nonresident individual from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) must accompany the beneficiary’s share of distributable net income derived from first return which reflects the change. or attributable to sources within Nebraska. When calculating Check the box “Final Return” at the top of the return if the the amount subject to withholding from each nonresident estate or trust ceased to exist during the 2008 tax year. individual beneficiary the fiduciary must not deduct bonus EXTENSION OF TIME. It is not necessary to request a depreciation added back in calculating the withholding for Nebraska extension of time when the estate or trust has been such individuals in tax years 2000 through 2005. Instead, the granted an extension of time to file the federal return. Attach a nonresident beneficiary may recover twenty percent of the copy of Federal Form 7004 or an approved federal extension bonus depreciation previously added back for tax years 2000 to the Nebraska return. When a federal extension of time through 2005 by filing a 2008 Nebraska individual income tax has been granted and additional time is necessary to file the return. The fiduciary must report the amount withheld from Nebraska return, the Nebraska Form 7004N needs to be filed each individual beneficiary on the Statement of Nebraska on or before the date the federal extension expires. Income Tax Withheld for Nonresident Individual, Form 14N. An extension of time to file may be obtained from the Nebraska The nonresident individual beneficiary may claim the amount Department of Revenue even though the estate or trust does withheld as a credit against his or her Nebraska income tax not request a federal extension of time. The extension must be liability by attaching a copy of Form 14N to the Form 1040N. requested on Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File Nebraska Corporation, Fiduciary, or Partnership Return, Withholding is not calculated for resident individuals, or for Form 7004N, on or before the due date of the return. All corporations, estates, trusts (except grantor trusts), or any other extensions are limited to a total of seven months. entities. Nebraska statutes do not provide for the remittance of tax by an estate or trust on behalf of these entities. ESTIMATED TAX PAYMENTS. Nebraska does not provide estimated payment vouchers for fiduciary income tax. If an NONRESIDENT BENEFICIARY – NO WITHHOLDING estimated tax payment is being made, specifically identify it as REQUIREMENT. Withholding is not required to be a fiduciary estimated tax payment. Also indicate the Nebraska remitted by an estate or trust on behalf of any nonresident fiduciary identification number and the tax year. Report the individual beneficiary that submits a properly executed estimated tax payments on line 22. Nebraska Nonresident Income Tax Agreement, Form 12N, PAYMENT OF TAX. The balance of tax due must be paid to the estate or trust before the original filing of the Nebraska with the return. Make the check or money order payable Fiduciary Income Tax Return, Form 1041N. To be properly to the Nebraska Department of Revenue. An amount due executed the Form 12N must be completed with all the of less than $2.00 need not be remitted, unless that amount requested information and be signed and dated by either includes penalty, interest, or withholding from nonresident the beneficiary agreeing to file a Nebraska Individual Income beneficiaries. An overpayment in the amount of $2.00 or Tax Return, Form 1040N, or his or her duly authorized more will be refunded. Checks written to the Department of representative. The estate or trust will be held responsible Revenue may be presented for payment electronically. for withholding related to each nonresident individual An extension of time granted to file Form 1041N does not beneficiary for whom a properly executed Form 12N is not extend the date for payment of tax. If a payment was made attached to the original fiduciary return. with a request for Nebraska extension of time to file, report the The Form 12N is an agreement by the nonresident individual payment on line 22. beneficiary to file a Nebraska individual income tax return. PENALTIES AND INTEREST. Penalties and interest are Form 12N is not completed for corporations, estates, or trusts imposed when a return is not timely filed or the tax is not paid (except grantor trusts) or partnerships that are beneficiaries. by the due date. Reporting the amounts on the federal return These entities must file the respective Nebraska income will not prevent imposition of penalties for negligence or for tax return to report the estate or trust income derived from filing a false or fraudulent return. Nebraska. Income tax not paid by the due date will accrue interest at the If a nonresident individual beneficiary’s only source of statutory rate until paid. Nebraska income was his or her share of the estate’s or trust’s AMOUNTS INCLUDED IN THE RETURN OF THE Nebraska income and a Form 12N was not filed, the nonresident BENEFICIARY. Beneficiaries are subject to Nebraska has an option not to file a Nebraska individual income tax income tax on their share of the fiduciary’s distributed income return. If this option is taken, then the amount of tax withheld derived from or attributable to sources within Nebraska. by the estate or trust is retained by the state in satisfaction of AMOUNTS REPORTABLE AS NEBRASkA INCOME the nonresident’s Nebraska income tax liability. BY THE BENEFICIARIES. A fiduciary must provide all ACCOUNTING METHODS. The method of accounting beneficiaries with a schedule listing the amount and type used for federal income tax purposes must also be used for of income and deductions that are to be included in each Nebraska income tax purposes. An estate or trust cannot beneficiary’s Nebraska tax return. change the method of accounting used in reporting income in A Federal K-1 may be used for each beneficiary, provided prior years unless the change is approved by the IRS. A copy it is modified to include the beneficiaries’ share of any U.S. of this approval must accompany the first return which reflects government interest and state and local obligations. The the change in the method of accounting. amounts reported on the K-1 must be calculated in the same ROUND TO WHOLE DOLLARS. The amounts on the manner as income is distributed. return and schedules are to be shown in whole dollars. Round Accumulation Distribution. If the accumulation any amount from 50 cents through 99 cents to the next higher distribution is included in the beneficiaries’ federal adjusted dollar. Round any amount less than 50 cents to the next lower gross income, it should be included in the beneficiaries’ dollar. Nebraska taxable income. FEDERAL RETURN. A copy of the actual federal return and NONRESIDENT BENEFICIARY WITHHOLDING. The supporting schedules filed with the IRS must be attached to fiduciary is required to remit Nebraska income tax for each this return. nonresident individual beneficiary for whom a properly CHANGES OR CORRECTIONS IN FEDERAL RETURN. executed, Nebraska Nonresident Income Tax Agreement, Any estate or trust whose reported income or deductions are Form 12N, is not attached to the original fiduciary return. The 3
  • 4. changed by the IRS, or through renegotiation of a contract with based on the rental income. The credits must be approved by the the U.S. is required to report the change or correction to the Beginning Farmer Board. For additional information see www.agr. Nebraska Department of Revenue. The report must be made state.ne.us/division/med/begfrm.htm or contact the Nebraska within 60 days of the federal determination. Department of Agriculture P.O. Box 94947, Lincoln, Nebraska 68509-4947, or call (800) 446-4071 or (402) 471-6890. Any fiduciary which filed an amended return with the IRS which will result in a credit or refund must report the change or SIGNATURES. This return must be signed by the fiduciary correction within 60 days after receiving proof that the IRS or officer of the organization receiving, having custody of, accepted the federal return. or controlling and managing the income of the estate or Any estate or trust which files a federal amended return with trust. If the fiduciary authorizes another person to sign this the IRS which will not result in a credit or refund must file an return, there must be a power of attorney on file with the amended return with the Nebraska Department of Revenue Department. Include your phone number and e-mail address within 60 days of the filing of the federal amended return. in case the Department needs to contact you about your Attach a copy of the federal amended return to the Nebraska account. By including your e-mail address you are agreeing amended return. that the Department may use it to transmit confidential If another state’s return is amended or changed by the other information. state, an “Amended” Form 1041N must be filed to report the Any person who is paid for preparing a taxpayer’s return must change in the credit for tax paid to another state. Attach a also sign the return as preparer. copy of the corrected Nebraska Schedule III and a copy of the SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS amended return filed with the other state or a copy of a letter or GRANTOR TYPE TRUST. If all income, deductions, and statement from the other state showing the corrected tax paid. credits are reported by the grantor, his or her spouse, or other All returns filed to report a change or correction in the amounts person under IRC §§ 671-678, and such person is not the trustee, previously reported to the Nebraska Department of Revenue lines 1 through 27 of the Form 1041N need not be completed. A must use a Nebraska Fiduciary Income Tax Return, Form copy of the federal return need not be attached. Write “Schedule 1041N, and check the box “Amended Return” at the top of the Attached” on line 1, and attach a separate statement showing return. The amended return must be mailed separately from the the items of income, deduction, and credit. The name, address, annual return of the fiduciary. and identifying number of the grantor, spouse, or other person NEBRASkA CHARITABLE ENDOWMENT TAX to whom the income is taxed must be included in the separate CREDIT. A resident estate or trust may qualify for a statement. nonrefundable credit for a planned or outright gift to a If the fiduciary is not required to file a federal return, do qualified endowment. See page 5 (line 16 instructions) for not file Form 1041N. more details. ESTATES AND IRREVOCABLE TRUSTS. FINANCIAL INSTITUTION TAX CREDIT. An estate or LINE 3. Enter the portion of interest or dividends from U.S. trust may take a nonrefundable credit against its tax liability government obligations not distributed to beneficiaries. for Nebraska financial institution tax. The credit is limited to 50 percent of the estate or trust’s share of the Nebraska FIDUCIARIES WITH UNDISTRIBUTED FEDERAL BOND INTEREST. Undistributed U.S. government bond financial institution tax paid by a financial institution electing interest is subtracted from the Nebraska tax base. U.S. to be taxed under the IRC as an S corporation. This credit is government interest or dividend income includes, but is not claimed on line 17 of Form 1041N. limited to, U.S. Savings Bonds and U.S. Treasury Bills. See The amount of financial institution tax credit taken by the estate Regulation 23-004 for a listing of U.S. government interest or or trust is an adjustment increasing federal taxable income. dividend income deductible for Nebraska income tax purposes. The amount of this credit claimed on line 17, Form 1041N, is Interest income from repurchase agreements involving U.S. to be included in the amounts reported on line 5, Form 1041N government obligations is not deductible as U.S. government and on line 34 of Nebraska Schedule I, Form 1041N. interest. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE ACT LINE 5. FIDUCIARIES WITH UNDISTRIBUTED STATE (CDAA) CREDIT. A fiduciary for an estate which operates AND LOCAL BOND INTEREST. Undistributed state or a business is allowed a credit for a contribution made to a local bond interest exempt from federal taxation is an addition community betterment organization recognized by the Nebraska to the Nebraska tax base and is reported on line 5 of Nebraska Department of Economic Development. The Nebraska Form 1041N. Interest from Nebraska source bonds is not Community Development Assistance Act Credit Computation, added back. Form CDN, and a copy of Form 1099NTC must be attached to the Form 1041N. Further information on this credit is available The portion of the estate tax deduction claimed on Federal at www.neded.org/content/view/97/227/ or by contacting the Form 1041 for income that is not subject to Nebraska income Nebraska Department of Economic Development, Community tax must be added back. The total of the amounts on line 3 and Rural Development Division, P.O. Box 94666, Lincoln, and line 8 of Form 1041N, divided by the total income used to Nebraska 68509-4666; or by calling (800) 426-6505, extension determine the estate tax deduction, is multiplied by the estate 6587 or (402) 471-6587. tax deduction to determine the portion to add back. FORM 3800N CREDITS. Nebraska provides several tax LINE 6. UNDISTRIBUTED BONUS DEPRECIATION incentive credits that may be earned by estates and trusts SUBTRACTION. Estates and trusts are allowed to deduct 20 conducting business in this state. For additional information percent of the total bonus depreciation previously added back on each of the tax credits available, see Form 3800N, on their 2000 through 2005 tax year returns. Attach a schedule www.revenue.ne.gov, or contact the Nebraska Department identifying the bonus depreciation previously added back in of Revenue, P.O. Box 94818, Lincoln, Nebraska 68509-4818, each tax year. or call the Lincoln regional office at (402) 471-5729, or (800) LINE 8. Except for non-Nebraska LLC and S Corporation 742-7474 (toll free in Nebraska and Iowa). income, estates and trusts are not allowed to deduct income earned or derived outside Nebraska. However, a resident BEGINNING FARMER CREDIT. Owners of agricultural estate or trust may be entitled to a credit for income tax paid assets which are rented to qualifying beginning farmers or to another state. See the instructions for Credit for Tax Paid livestock producers are allowed a refundable income tax credit 4
  • 5. its ESBT income. In completing the worksheet, the ESBT is to Another State for Resident Estate or Trust Only, Nebraska to adjust its federal taxable income in the same manner as an Schedule III. A nonresident estate or trust must complete estate or trust which is not an ESBT. This includes, but is not Computation of Nebraska Tax for Nonresident Estate or Trust limited to, an adjustment to federal income for non-Nebraska Only, Nebraska Schedule I, to determine Nebraska income tax S corporation income or loss. In addition, a nonresident ESBT on total Nebraska source income. will compute its Nebraska source income and tax liability on Nonresident estates and trusts may deduct income amounts the ESBT income in the same manner as a nonresident estate included in federal taxable income but not included in federal or trust which is not an ESBT. distributable net income. The nonresident estate or trust must The tax computed on the ESBT income is based on the then attach Schedule B, Federal Form 1041, to its Nebraska Nebraska tax rate schedule found in the line 10 instructions. Form 1041N and include an explanation of the deduction. Add this amount to any tax computed on the Nebraska Adjustments for the Nebraska College Savings minimum or other tax worksheet and enter the total on line Plan. Fiduciaries may deduct from federal taxable income 11. To obtain an Electing Small Business Trust Worksheet gifts, grants, and donations made to the endowment fund see www.revenue.ne.us or contact Taxpayer’s Assistance at of the Nebraska College Savings Plan Trust (Trust) to the (402) 471-5729 or (800) 742-7474 (toll free in Nebraska and extent not already deducted for federal income tax purposes. Iowa). Attach a copy of the letter from the State Treasurer’s Office LINE 12. Nonresident estates and trusts do not enter amounts acknowledging receipt of the donation or contribution. on lines 10 and 11 to determine the line 12 entry. Nonresident Fiduciaries making contributions as participants in the Trust estates and trusts must complete Nebraska Schedule I to may deduct contributions on line 8 up to $5,000 per tax year. determine the line 12 entry. NOTE: Federal income taxes paid cannot be deducted as LINE 13. Enter the amount of Nebraska income tax withheld an adjustment decreasing federal taxable income for state from the nonresident beneficiaries not completing Form 12N. purposes. This is the total amount from column G, Schedule II. A Form LINE 10. Figure the tax using the schedule below. Enter the 14N for each nonresident beneficiary who did not complete tax on line 10. Nonresident estates and trusts should use this Form 12N must be attached to the Nebraska fiduciary return. tax rate schedule to compute line 29 of Nebraska Schedule I. CREDITS. Enter the allowable credits only if the fiduciary 2008 NEBRASkA TAX RATE SCHEDULE does not distribute its income currently. FOR FIDUCIARY INCOME TAX RETURN If taxable income is: The Nebraska tax is: LINE 16. Enter the allowable Nebraska charitable endowment over — but not over tax credit amount. The credit must be taken in the year the $ 0 $ 500 2.56% of the income gift is made, cannot exceed $5,000, and is limited to the tax 500 4,700 $ 12.80 + 3.57% of the excess over $500 imposed on the fiduciary. This credit cannot be used to offset 4,700 15,150 $162.74 + 5.12% of the excess over $4,700 any of the Nebraska withholding for nonresident individuals 15,150 — $697.78 + 6.84% of the excess over $15,150 reported on line 13. Any unused credit may be distributed to LINE 11. The Nebraska minimum or other tax is the sum of: the beneficiaries, but cannot be utilized in other tax years. Visit (1) federal alternative minimum tax, and (2) federal tax on our Web site for more detailed information on this credit. lump-sum distributions of pensions, multiplied by 29.6 percent To claim this credit, the estate or trust must attach a statement (.2960). to its Form 1041N which includes: USE THE WORkSHEET BELOW to compute your line 11 1. The name, address, and federal identification number of entry. Nonresident estates and trusts should use this worksheet the qualified endowment; to compute line 30 of Nebraska Schedule I. 2. The value of the planned gift as determined under NEBRASkA MINIMUM OR OTHER TAX WORkSHEET Federal guidelines or, if not a planned gift, the total (Use to compute line 11, Form 1041N. keep for your records.) amount of the contribution; 1. Alternative minimum tax, amount on Federal Form 1041, Schedule I, recalculated for Nebraska in 3. The date the gift or contribution was made; accordance with Nebraska Revenue 4. A list of all beneficiaries, their social security numbers Ruling 23-08-1 ................................................ or federal identification numbers, and the amount of 2. Tax on lump-sum distributions of pensions credit distributed to each beneficiary; and (enter amount from Federal Form 4972) ........ 3. SUBTOTAL (Add lines 1 and 2) ..................... 5. Type of planned gift must be one of the following: x .2960 Charitable remainder trusts; pooled income fund trust; 4. TOTAL (Subtotal multiplied by 29.6%) ........... charitable lead trust; charitable gift annuity; charitable Enter this total on line 11, Form 1041N life estate agreement; paid-up life insurance; or outright Attach a copy of your Federal Form 4972 and/or gift. recomputed Federal Form 1041, Schedule I, to your return. An estate or trust which distributes this credit to its beneficiaries A credit for prior year minimum tax is available. The federal must also supply each beneficiary with a statement that credit is recalculated for Nebraska in accordance with Revenue includes the information as indicated in items 1 through 3 Ruling 23-08-2, which is available at www.revenue.ne.gov. above, the beneficiary’s distributive share of the credit, and AN ELECTING (QUALIFYING) SMALL BUSINESS identifies the estate or trust and the beneficiary by name and TRUST (ESBT) must compute Nebraska income tax on social security number or federal identification number. income received from S corporations doing business in Since most taxpayers will not qualify for this credit, please Nebraska which is taxed federally under I.R.C. §641(c). Under review the detailed information on our Web site, federal law, an ESBT is required to calculate its tax liability as www.revenue.ne.gov, or contact us at one of our taxpayer a separate trust. Nebraska also requires an ESBT to calculate assistance locations listed on the back cover to determine who its Nebraska tax liability as a separate trust. An estate or is eligible. trust with ESBT income should complete the Electing Small Business Trust Tax Calculation Worksheet, Form 1041N, or LINE 17. Attach the CDAA Credit Computation, a similar schedule to calculate the Nebraska tax liability on Form CDN, and a copy of Statement of Nebraska Tax Credit, 5
  • 6. multiplying by line 31. The ratio computed in line 36 cannot Form 1099 NTC. Attach a copy of the Statement of Nebraska be more than 100 percent. Financial Institution Tax Credit, Form NFC, received from the financial institution. SCHEDULE II – Nonresident Beneficiary’s Share of Nebraska Income, Deductions, and Credits LINE 23. Attach a copy of the Statement of Nebraska Enter the name, address, and social security number (Nebraska Tax Credit, Form 1099 BFC, to Form 1041N to claim the identification number) of each nonresident beneficiary. If Beginning Farmer credit. additional space is needed, attach another schedule using LINE 24. Enter Nebraska income tax withheld on salary or the same format as Nebraska Schedule II. The information wage checks included in the income of the estate and attach the included on each specific line number of the upper and lower Nebraska copy of the Wage and Tax Statement, Federal Form portions of the schedule must be for the same taxpayer. W-2. Enter any withholding shown on Federal Forms 1099-R If a simple trust with out-of-state beneficiaries has only or W-2G if the income is included. portfolio income to report, Schedule II need not be completed. LINE 26. Enter the balance of tax due, line 20 minus line Instead check the box under the Schedule II title. 25. Make check or money order payable to the Nebraska Where the nonresident beneficiary is an entity instead of an Department of Revenue. An amount due of less than $2.00 individual, omit columns D, E, and G. Only individuals are need not be remitted unless that amount includes penalty, subject to the Form 12N or Form 14N filing requirements. interest, or income tax which has been withheld. Checks COLUMN B. Enter the nonresident beneficiary’s share written to the Department of Revenue may be presented for of the distributable net income which was derived from or payment electronically. attributable to sources within Nebraska. Include only current LINE 27. Enter the amount of overpayment, line 25 minus line earnings distributions, not accumulation distributions. Passive 20. An overpayment of less than $2.00 will not be refunded. income, such as non-business related interest, is not included SCHEDULE I – Computation of Nebraska Tax in Nebraska income. for Nonresident Estate or Trust Only Do not reduce the current year Nebraska income reported in Nonresident estates and trusts must complete Nebraska Column B by any portion of the bonus depreciation previously Schedule I, Form 1041N, to determine the tax on their taxable added back in calculating the withholding for nonresident income derived from or connected with Nebraska sources. individuals in tax years 2000 through 2005. The nonresident beneficiary may reclaim twenty percent of the total bonus LINE 29. Enter the Nebraska income tax on the taxable depreciation previously added back for tax years 2000 through income shown on line 9, Form 1041N. See line 10 instructions 2005 by filing a 2008 Nebraska individual income tax return. and the tax rate schedule. COLUMN C. Enter the nonresident individual beneficiary’s LINE 30. Enter the Nebraska minimum and any other share of the deductions related to the income included in applicable taxes. See line 11 instructions and complete the column B. worksheet provided. COLUMN D. If you check this column and Forms 12N are LINE 32. NEBRASkA INCOME. Enter the total amount of attached, omit columns E and G. taxable income derived from Nebraska sources. Include the Nebraska portion of taxable income reported on lines 1, 2a, 3, COLUMN E. Enter the nonresident beneficiary’s share of 5, 6, and 8 of the U.S. Fiduciary Income Tax Return, Federal Nebraska income subject to withholding. Subtract column C Form 1041. Attach a schedule listing the income amounts. from column B, and enter the difference or zero, whichever is greater. If there was business activity in more than one state and any such activity had income from Nebraska sources, only a COLUMN G. Enter 6.84 percent of column E. This is the portion of the fiduciary’s income is included on line 32. The amount of Nebraska income tax to be withheld for each portion included will be based on the same ratio that income nonresident individual beneficiary who did not complete from Nebraska bears to total income for that business activity. Form 12N. Report the amount withheld from each nonresident A separate calculation is required for each separate business individual beneficiary on a Statement of Nebraska Income Tax activity. Withheld for Nonresident Individual, Form 14N. Also attach a copy of any K-1 or K-1 equivalent reporting SCHEDULE III – Credit for Tax Paid Nebraska source income distributed to the fiduciary by a to Another State partnership, LLC, or S corporation. for Resident Estate or Trust Only LINE 33. Enter the taxable amount of Nebraska capital and A resident estate or trust may claim a credit for income tax paid ordinary gain or loss reported on lines 4 and 7 of Federal Form to another state, political subdivision of another state, or the 1041, and attach a schedule. The reportable gains (losses) District of Columbia. may include those from the sale of the following properties LINE 4. Attach a copy of the income tax return filed with the located in Nebraska: real property; trade or business property; other state, or a copy of a letter or statement from the other depreciable and amortizable property; oil, gas, geothermal, state or city stating the amount of income and the tax paid. or other mineral properties; IRC § 126 property; and tangible If the estate or trust is claiming credit for income tax paid to personal property located in Nebraska at the time of sale. a political subdivision of another state in which no annual LINE 34. The adjustments must relate to the Nebraska income income tax return is required, then attach a Federal Form W-2 amounts reported on lines 32 and 33. Include a schedule statement to support the claimed credit. Prepare a separate specifically identifying the adjustments claimed. Nebraska Schedule III for each state in which income tax was paid. However, if some income is subject to income tax in both Estates and trusts are allowed to deduct 20 percent of the total another state and a city within that state, complete only one bonus depreciation added back on their 2000 through 2005 tax Nebraska Schedule III and combine the city and state taxes year returns. paid. LINE 36. The factors computed in the division calculation LINE 5. The maximum tax credit is the smallest of the of this line must be calculated to five digits and rounded to computed tax credit, the tax due and paid to the other state, or four digits. For example, if the numerator divided by the the Nebraska income tax. denominator equals .12345, round to .1235 (12.35%) before 6