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Block Chain
Technology
1r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
Overview
• Bitcoin
• Block Chain
• Block Chain with IOT
• My Project
2r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
Bitcoin
• Invented by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009
• Digital Currency
• Peer – to – peer transaction
• Decentralized unlike banks
• Bitcoin Exchanges
• Bitcoin wallet
• Available Bitcoins
• Bitcoin Value
• Bitcoin utilization up to __?__ decimal points
3r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
Continued…
Where do we get Bitcoins?
• Through Bitcoin Exchanges
• How Bitcoin Exchanges get?
• Bitcoin miners
• Bitcoin mining softwares
• What actually happens with mining softwares?
4r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
Continued…
Double Spending
• This is a problem in Digital transactions
• Some quantity of money is spent two or more times
5
r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
What miners do?
Transactions
are captured
valid A block is
formed
invalid
Such blocks
are added in
chain
Continued…
6r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
Block Chain
• Distributed ledger :
• Its like a network
• Nodes in network are systems
• A centralized record is maintained
• Any change in network can appear to everyone
• Highly impossible to change the data to hackers
• Example : Ethereum software, Hyper ledger and so on.
7r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
8
How secure Block chain is?
• For example, we take Bitcoin Transactions
• What does a Bitcoin Block contain?
• Who is the owner of Bitcoins?
• Transaction flow of a bitcoin.
• What happens when an hacker tries to hack Bitcoins?
• A red mark is appeared in the distributed ledger.
• So, victim could be found easily.
Continued…
r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
9
Continued…
Smart Contracts
• Example : Self driven car
• How does a self driven car
knows its owner?
• A programmable code is
written and the record is
stored in ledger
r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
10
Block Chain with IOT
• Example : Door lock
• Suppose take an hotel.
• You want to stay in a room for two days.
• You filled a digital form and credited rent in the form of
bitcoins.
• Your data is stored through smart contract.
• A portal is given to you to authorize the door lock of your
room. (Here we used IOT to open or close a door)
• Here the security matters corresponds to present system.
r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
11
My Project Idea
• ODF survey Problem Statement:
• Open Defecation Free Survey
• Our government failed to implement it in proper
way
• Even though funds are released, due to corruption
its not reached to every citizen in India.
r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
12
Solution with Block chain Tech.
Continued…
• Front end Explanation:
• The root budget amount is noted down.
• The flow of money is recorded in ledger.
• When an individual got money sanctioned, with the use Aadhar Bio-
metric money is reduced from parent budget.
• Back end explanation:
• A ledger is maintained.
• Every flow is visible to every node. Hence no one tries to corrupt.
• Every Paisa is monitored until money reaches to house owner.
r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
13
Any Queries
?
r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
14
References and links
• https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin
• https://www.blockchain.com/
• https://blockgeeks.com/guides/smart-contracts/
• https://www.coindesk.com/information/ethereum-smart-contracts-work/
• https://www.i-scoop.eu/blockchain-distributed-ledger-technology/blockchain-
iot/
r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
15
Thank you
r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in

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Introduction to blockchain_technology

  • 2. Overview • Bitcoin • Block Chain • Block Chain with IOT • My Project 2r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
  • 3. Bitcoin • Invented by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009 • Digital Currency • Peer – to – peer transaction • Decentralized unlike banks • Bitcoin Exchanges • Bitcoin wallet • Available Bitcoins • Bitcoin Value • Bitcoin utilization up to __?__ decimal points 3r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
  • 4. Continued… Where do we get Bitcoins? • Through Bitcoin Exchanges • How Bitcoin Exchanges get? • Bitcoin miners • Bitcoin mining softwares • What actually happens with mining softwares? 4r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
  • 5. Continued… Double Spending • This is a problem in Digital transactions • Some quantity of money is spent two or more times 5 r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
  • 6. What miners do? Transactions are captured valid A block is formed invalid Such blocks are added in chain Continued… 6r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
  • 7. Block Chain • Distributed ledger : • Its like a network • Nodes in network are systems • A centralized record is maintained • Any change in network can appear to everyone • Highly impossible to change the data to hackers • Example : Ethereum software, Hyper ledger and so on. 7r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
  • 8. 8 How secure Block chain is? • For example, we take Bitcoin Transactions • What does a Bitcoin Block contain? • Who is the owner of Bitcoins? • Transaction flow of a bitcoin. • What happens when an hacker tries to hack Bitcoins? • A red mark is appeared in the distributed ledger. • So, victim could be found easily. Continued… r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
  • 9. 9 Continued… Smart Contracts • Example : Self driven car • How does a self driven car knows its owner? • A programmable code is written and the record is stored in ledger r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
  • 10. 10 Block Chain with IOT • Example : Door lock • Suppose take an hotel. • You want to stay in a room for two days. • You filled a digital form and credited rent in the form of bitcoins. • Your data is stored through smart contract. • A portal is given to you to authorize the door lock of your room. (Here we used IOT to open or close a door) • Here the security matters corresponds to present system. r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
  • 11. 11 My Project Idea • ODF survey Problem Statement: • Open Defecation Free Survey • Our government failed to implement it in proper way • Even though funds are released, due to corruption its not reached to every citizen in India. r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
  • 12. 12 Solution with Block chain Tech. Continued… • Front end Explanation: • The root budget amount is noted down. • The flow of money is recorded in ledger. • When an individual got money sanctioned, with the use Aadhar Bio- metric money is reduced from parent budget. • Back end explanation: • A ledger is maintained. • Every flow is visible to every node. Hence no one tries to corrupt. • Every Paisa is monitored until money reaches to house owner. r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in
  • 14. 14 References and links • https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin • https://www.blockchain.com/ • https://blockgeeks.com/guides/smart-contracts/ • https://www.coindesk.com/information/ethereum-smart-contracts-work/ • https://www.i-scoop.eu/blockchain-distributed-ledger-technology/blockchain- iot/ r141443@rguktrkv.ac.in