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Sharpe ratio explained
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Sharpe Ratio explained
02 DECEMBER 2014
Prerequisite
Read the previous article on Expected Return and Risk
Sharpe Ratio
The Sharpe Ratio is a measure of return and defined as the risk adjusted excess return, but
what does this mean ?.
Investing in an asset X yields 5% return on investment and investing in asset Y yields 15%, but
is the risk factored in ?. How risky is your investment in asset X as opposed to asset Y.
The risk could result in a significant loss for a given time window.
So the Sharpe ratio can be used to measure the risk adjusted excess return on your
investment.
The equation
Return on Asset X - Risk free return / standard deviation of the return on asset X
Risk free return
The return on a risk free asset, government bonds for example
Return on asset X
The return on your risky or not so risk investment in a company
Excess return
Subtracting the return on Asset X - Risk free return , gives you the excess return on your investment
Factoring in risk
The standard deviation of the return on asset X is used to factor in risk.
Comparing X and Y
Sharpe Ratio explained 17/12/2014
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