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Formatiranje tabele
Komanda
Format/Cells
Pod pojmom “formatiranje tabele” podrazumevamo podešavanje
njenog izgleda-vrste i veličine slova,poravnanja,veličine ćelija,njihove
boje ,okvira....
• Za razliku od ostalih programa u Excel-u se formatiranje vezuje za
ćeliju, bez obzira na to da li je prazna ili sadrži neke podatke.
• To znači da jednom zadato formatiranje ćelije ne možemo poništiti
prostim brisanjem njenog sadržaja,već za to moramo upotrebiti
posebnu komandu (Edit/Clear/Formats)
Komanda Format/Cells
(moguće je aktivirati desnim klikom tastera na mišu kada je označena
ćelija kojoj želimo definisati format)
Prva od kartica (Number) omogućava nam da sami izaberemo
kako će sadržaj ćelije biti tumačen i prikazan,umesto da tu odluku
ostavimo Excel-u
U levom delu kartice nalazi se spisak koji sadrži sve vrste podataka
koje nam u Excel-u stoje na raspolaganju,dok desni deo kartice
sadrži dodatne opcije za podešavanje njegovog prikaza
• GENERAL je podrazumevana opcija i znači da će Excel pokušati da
sam prepozna kojoj kategoriji pripada uneti podatak
• NUMBER znači da će uneti podaci biti prikazani kao brojevi sa
fiksnim brojem decimala
Ako radimo sa velikim brojevima,opcijom Use 1000 Separator
mozemo izvrsiti grupisanje po 3 cifre
Mozemo izabrati da negativni brojevi budu obelezeni crvenom
bojom i da naglasimo da ispred njih stoji minus
• CURRENCY (valuta) i ACCOUNTING (knjigovodstveno) se koriste
za prikaz novčanih vrednosti
U oba slučaja možemo izabrati broj decimalnih mesta i oznaku
valute.(Razlika je u tome što ako odaberemo kategoriju Currency,
možemo odabrati i način prikaza negativnih brojeva,dok u slučaju
kategorije Accounting, Excel negativne brojeve prikazuje na način
podešen u Control panel-u
• DATE (datum) i TIME (vreme)se delimično preklapaju i
omogućavaju nam da datum i vreme prikažemo na dosta različitih
načina
• PERCENTAGE znači da će brojevi biti prikazani kao procenti
(1=100%),a jedino možemo odabrati koliko decimalnih mesta želimo
da prikažemo
• FRACTION služi za predstavljanje brojeva u vidu razlomaka
Možemo zadati da imenilac ima 1,2 ili 3 cifre ili da nam bude
prikazana približna vrednost tako da imenilac bude 2,4,8,16,10 ili
100
• SCIENTIFIC (eksponencijalni format) se koristi kao prikaz jako
velikih i jako malih brojeva
(1,125E+06 se čita kao 1,125 puta 106 tj milion sto dvadeset pet
hiljada ili 0,0003 kao 3E-04 tri puta 10-4)
• TEXT znači da Excel ne treba ni da pokušava da prepozna unetu
vrednost već da je prikaže tačno kako je uneta.
Ako unos sadržaja ćelije započnemo apostrofom, Excel će njen
sadržaj uvek tretirati kao text.
• SPECIAL sadrži formatiranja vezana za američke poštanske i
matične brojeve
• CUSTOM nam omogućava da definišemo neki specifičan format za
prikaz brojeva (npr. temperatura 16°C)
Uraditi tabelu za vežbu
Prečice za podešavanje izgleda brojeva na Formating toolbaru
Currency
Perecent
Fixed
Add decimal places
Reduce decimal places
Zadaci za vežbu
1 Resenje

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excel_2_formatiranje_celije2-cas.ppt

  • 2. Pod pojmom “formatiranje tabele” podrazumevamo podešavanje njenog izgleda-vrste i veličine slova,poravnanja,veličine ćelija,njihove boje ,okvira.... • Za razliku od ostalih programa u Excel-u se formatiranje vezuje za ćeliju, bez obzira na to da li je prazna ili sadrži neke podatke. • To znači da jednom zadato formatiranje ćelije ne možemo poništiti prostim brisanjem njenog sadržaja,već za to moramo upotrebiti posebnu komandu (Edit/Clear/Formats) Komanda Format/Cells (moguće je aktivirati desnim klikom tastera na mišu kada je označena ćelija kojoj želimo definisati format)
  • 3. Prva od kartica (Number) omogućava nam da sami izaberemo kako će sadržaj ćelije biti tumačen i prikazan,umesto da tu odluku ostavimo Excel-u U levom delu kartice nalazi se spisak koji sadrži sve vrste podataka koje nam u Excel-u stoje na raspolaganju,dok desni deo kartice sadrži dodatne opcije za podešavanje njegovog prikaza
  • 4. • GENERAL je podrazumevana opcija i znači da će Excel pokušati da sam prepozna kojoj kategoriji pripada uneti podatak • NUMBER znači da će uneti podaci biti prikazani kao brojevi sa fiksnim brojem decimala Ako radimo sa velikim brojevima,opcijom Use 1000 Separator mozemo izvrsiti grupisanje po 3 cifre Mozemo izabrati da negativni brojevi budu obelezeni crvenom bojom i da naglasimo da ispred njih stoji minus • CURRENCY (valuta) i ACCOUNTING (knjigovodstveno) se koriste za prikaz novčanih vrednosti U oba slučaja možemo izabrati broj decimalnih mesta i oznaku valute.(Razlika je u tome što ako odaberemo kategoriju Currency, možemo odabrati i način prikaza negativnih brojeva,dok u slučaju kategorije Accounting, Excel negativne brojeve prikazuje na način podešen u Control panel-u
  • 5. • DATE (datum) i TIME (vreme)se delimično preklapaju i omogućavaju nam da datum i vreme prikažemo na dosta različitih načina • PERCENTAGE znači da će brojevi biti prikazani kao procenti (1=100%),a jedino možemo odabrati koliko decimalnih mesta želimo da prikažemo • FRACTION služi za predstavljanje brojeva u vidu razlomaka Možemo zadati da imenilac ima 1,2 ili 3 cifre ili da nam bude prikazana približna vrednost tako da imenilac bude 2,4,8,16,10 ili 100 • SCIENTIFIC (eksponencijalni format) se koristi kao prikaz jako velikih i jako malih brojeva (1,125E+06 se čita kao 1,125 puta 106 tj milion sto dvadeset pet hiljada ili 0,0003 kao 3E-04 tri puta 10-4) • TEXT znači da Excel ne treba ni da pokušava da prepozna unetu vrednost već da je prikaže tačno kako je uneta. Ako unos sadržaja ćelije započnemo apostrofom, Excel će njen sadržaj uvek tretirati kao text.
  • 6. • SPECIAL sadrži formatiranja vezana za američke poštanske i matične brojeve • CUSTOM nam omogućava da definišemo neki specifičan format za prikaz brojeva (npr. temperatura 16°C) Uraditi tabelu za vežbu
  • 7. Prečice za podešavanje izgleda brojeva na Formating toolbaru Currency Perecent Fixed Add decimal places Reduce decimal places