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創業必知財稅大小事
-營業稅篇
主講人:劉怡瑄會計師1
稅務篇-營業稅
2
3
營業稅是什麼?
營業稅是境內消費稅4
5
誰要繳營業稅?
6
7
8
9
從國外進貨要課
營業稅嗎?
10
國外售價50萬汽車,到台灣變
成96萬
假設一部進口2,300 c.c.轎車,抵岸價格為
50萬台幣;運送到台灣後,首先要課徵關
稅,稅率17.5%,約8.75萬,成本變為
58.75萬;接著要再課徵貨物稅30%,約
17.6萬元,成本再變為76.38萬元左右。接
著才是總代理毛利、經銷商毛利等費用,
最後還有一筆5%的營業稅。最終計算出的
零售價則已經達百萬門檻,約為96.2萬元。
50萬*117.5%*130%*120%*105%=96.2萬
11
營業稅稅率
有哪些?
12
營業稅稅率
• 一般稅率:5 %(加值型)
• 小規模(1 %)、農產品承
銷營業人及銷售農產品之
小規模營業人:(0.1 %)、
經財政部規定免予申報銷
售額之營業人(1 %)
• 特種飲食業-夜總會、有
娛樂節目之餐飲店:
• 15 %
• 特種飲食業-酒家及有女
陪侍之茶室咖啡廳酒吧:
• 25 %
• 金融保險業:5%
(營§10、11、12及13)
13
14
開店一定會課
營業稅嗎?
15
要不要使用
統一發票呢?
16
小店戶
17
小店戶
現為5%
18
小店戶(小規模營業人)
查核課徵:應納稅額由主管稽徵機關於1月、4月、
7月及10月底前分別按查定稅額計算填發繳款書
通知繳納。
查定稅額之扣減:購買營業上使用之貨物或勞務,
取得載有營業稅額之憑證,並依規定於1月、4月、
7月及10月之5日前,向主管稽徵機關申報當期各
月份之進項憑證者,主管稽徵機關應按其進項稅
額10 % ,在查定稅額內扣減。但查定稅額未達
起徵點者不適用之。
(營§23、25)
19
查定稅額之扣減
該局舉例說明,甲商號為小規模營業人,
108年1至3月份經主管稽徵機關查定營
業稅額3,600元,其申報符合規定之進
項稅額20,000元,得扣減10﹪,應納稅
額為1,600元﹝3,600元-(20,000元×10
﹪)=1,600元﹞。
按查定課徵營業稅的小規模營業人,於
購買貨物或勞務時,請記得索取統一發
票,並於規定期限內申報,以扣減查定
稅額。
20
21
22
小店戶(小規模營業人)
23
大店戶
24
大店戶(採加值型營業稅)
25
大店戶
統一發票使用及開立:
 發票種類
• 二聯式統一發票
• 三聯式統一發票
• 收銀機統一發票
• 電子計算機統一發票
• 電子發票
26
王小明
大店戶27
月巴克有限公司
12345678
大店戶28
大店戶-
統一發票種類-收銀機統一發票29
大店戶
2021年起將不
能再使用
30
大店戶
31
大店戶
32
33
如果行照所記載之用途是貨車或是客貨兩用車或是
卡車,原則上國稅局就會承認扣抵營業稅、也可以正常當公司
的費用。
34
營業稅免稅
項目有哪些?
35
36
37
38
39
40
攤販要繳營業
稅嗎?
答:不一定!
依據現行稅法規定,除肩挑負販沿街叫售者
得免辦營業登記及免徵營業稅外,其餘在固
定地點營業之攤販,因為營業性質已逾越肩
挑負販沿街叫售之範圍,依法仍應辦理營業
登記及課徵營業稅。
41
42
何時申報營業稅?
43
44
沒申報營業稅會
怎樣?
45
46
47
營業稅401申
報書長怎樣?
48
營業稅-補充
49
A基隆李鵠餅店2689萬 高院批女記
帳貪得無厭
 https://money.udn.com/money/story/5648/4739190
50
51
52
53
零稅率54
廠商假外銷、真逃稅 當心送辦
 https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20170822000151-
260205?chdtv
零稅率
 苗栗也能買到免稅商品 昇恆昌特賣會在君樂
飯店9天
 https://udn.com/news/story/7270/4785739
55
農產品承銷營業人(0.1 %)
攤商怨申請紓困反遭追稅 財部:善意
提醒、沒有發出稅單
 https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/3174461
56
經財政部規定免予申報銷售額之
營業人(1 %)
57
未經加工農產品免稅58
跑不掉!有「陪侍」課25%營業稅
 https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=5729
59
調降金融業營業稅率 官方就怕財政
出現「破口」
 https://money.udn.com/money/story/5648/4520876
60
收據要蓋負責人小章嗎61
發票章格式62
開錯發票不用痛哭!國稅局:1年3
次機會免罰
 https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/2767794
63
圖書、電子書免營業稅 明年正式上
路
 https://udn.com/news/story/7243/4513687
64
65
66
67
68

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