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目錄
構想書                   3
履歷表                   5
三本書籍介紹               12
TED、NPR、Youtube 介紹   13




               1
Directory
Resume                     3
Idea paper                 5
Three Books                7
TED、NPR、Youtube           13




                  2
計畫構想書

     新服務績效之決定要素-以台灣金融業為例


                 摘要
面對金融管制解除、產業邊界模糊、競爭日趨激烈、資訊科技快速躍進、
顧客日益精明的經營環境,為了生存與成長,金融服務業者必須不斷地創
造新思構想、推出新服務。遺憾的是,雖然服務業在 GNP 貢獻度及就業
人口比重早已凌駕製造業,但在新服務開發效能卻遠落後於製造業。本研
究特以金融服務業的新服務開發(NSD)為焦點,首先透過文獻回顧將影
響新服務績效的因素歸納為三大要素:組織環境(包括服務/策略配適及
行銷資源綜效) 、NSD 行銷活動執行品質(包括構想篩選、市場研究、人
員訓練、試銷、上市準備與推出)及 NSD 成果(包括服務獨特卓越性、
服務/市場配適、服務傳遞品質及行銷溝通效果)     ,其次推論各要素與新
服務績效間的因果關聯,並以國內銀行業及保險業的 91 個 NSD 專案為實
證對象。徑路分析結果顯示,   (1)服務/策略配適及構想篩選執行品質對
行銷資源綜效呈顯著正向影響;   (2)服務/策略配適及行銷資源綜效對
NSD 行銷活動執行品質呈顯著正向影響;  (3)NSD 行銷活動執行品質對
NSD 成果呈顯著正向影響; (4)除了服務獨特卓越性,服務/市場配適、
服務傳第品質及行銷溝通效果對新服務績效皆呈顯著正向影響。最後,研
究者對實證結果在新服務開發管理涵義及後續研究做一些討論與建議。

關鍵詞彙:服務/策略配適、行銷資源綜效、服務/市場配適、新服務績
效




                 3
The elements of the decision of the performance of the new service -
                     Taiwan's financial industry
                                    Summary
To lift the face of financial regulation, industry boundaries blur, the
competition is increasingly fierce, quick leap of Information Technology, an
increasingly savvy customer business environment, in order to survive and
grow, the financial services industry must continue to create new thinking idea,
introduction of new services. Unfortunately, although the services sector in the
GNP contribution and the proportion of the employed population has long been
overridden manufacturing, but far behind in the new service development
performance in manufacturing. In this study, special focus on new service
development (NSD) of the financial services industry, through literature review
will affect the service performance factors grouped into three major elements:
the organizational environment (including the service / strategy fit and
marketing resources, synergy), quality of implementation of the NSD
marketing activities (including vision screening, market research, personnel
training, test marketing, market-ready with the launch) and NSD results
(including a unique service excellence, service / market fit, quality of service
delivery and marketing communication effects), followed by inference the
various elements associated with the causal link between the new service
performance, and 91 NSD project to the domestic banking and insurance
industry as empirical subjects.
The path analysis results show that (1) service / strategy fit and vision
screening showed a significant positive impact on the implementation of the
quality of the synergy of marketing resources; (2) service / strategy with the
implementation of quality fitness and marketing resources synergy NSD
marketing activities was significant positive impact; (3) NSD marketing
campaign execution quality results of NSD was a significant positive impact;
(4) In addition to serving the unique excellence, service / market fit, pass first
quality and marketing communication effects on new service performance are
There was a significant positive impact on. Finally, the researchers empirical
results in the development and management implications of new services and
follow-up study, discussion and recommendations.
Key words: services / strategy fit, the synergy of marketing resources, services
/ market fit, the new service performance.




                                      4
Chun-Yu Lin
      2012/6/4




                    1989.03.17
                    fish0317_5@msn.com




教育

長榮大學             經營管理研究所人力資源組            碩士

長榮大學             國際企業學系       學士

弘文高及中學


經驗

行政助理 | 學 子 學 園 安 親 班

2011/05 – 2011/09

管理行政事務




                          5
Chun-Yu Lin
      2012/6/4




                    1989.03.17
                    fish0317_5@msn.com




E D U C AT I O N

Chang Jung Christian University Institute of

management, human resources group master

Chang Jung Christian University, Bachelor of

  International Business

Hong-Wen High school

EXPERIENCE

Administrative Assistant | students academy

daycare

2011/05 - 2011/09

Management of Administrative Services


                           6
Changeology: 5 Steps to Realizing Your Goals and Resolutions



I
     s there a scientific formula you can follow to change your life?
     Change is hard. But not if you know the 5-step formula that works whether
     you’re trying to stop smoking or start recycling. Dr. John C. Norcross, an
internationally recognized expert, has studied how people make transformative,
permanent changes in their lives. Over the past thirty years, he and his research
team have helped thousands of people overcome dozens of behavioral ailments.
Now his cutting-edge, scientific approach to personal improvement is being
made available in this indispensable guide.
Unlike 95 percent of self-help books, the Changeology plan has a documented
track record of success. Whether you want to quit overeating or drinking, or
end depression, debt, and relationship distress, Dr. Norcross gives you the tools
you need to change what you want within 90 days. Changeology shows you:
* How to define your goals and get started in a new direction
* How to pump up your motivation and prepare for self-change
* How to prevent relapses into old patterns
* How to master the skills that will help you sustain change
* How to personalize your journey with Check Yourself assessments and
an inter- active website, www.ChangeologyBook.com.
Whatever your goal or resolution, you can use Changeology to achieve a life
filled with greater health and happiness.


                                      7
Changeology: 5 Steps to Realizing Your Goals
               and Resolutions

是     否有科學的配方,你可以跟著改變你的生活嗎?
      改變是很難的。但如果你知道的 5 個步驟的公式,無論你想

停止吸煙,或開始回收。約翰·C·諾克斯博士,國際公認的專家,研
究了人們如何進行變革,永久改變他們的生活。在過去的 30 年裡,
他和他的研究團隊已經幫助成千上萬的人

克服許多行為疾病。現在,他的前沿,科
學的方法來個人進步正在提供在此不可缺
少的指南。
   與 95%的自助書籍 Changeology 計劃
             ,
有文件記錄的成功。無論你是想退出暴飲
暴食或飲酒,或結束抑鬱症,債務和關係
困擾,諾克斯博士給你的工具,你需要改
變你想要在 90 天內。 Changeology 告訴
您:
*如何定義你的目標,並開始在一個新的方向
*如何提升你的動機和自我改變的準備
*如何防止復發,舊的模式
*如何掌握的技能,這將有助於你維持的變化
*如何個性化你的旅程檢查自己的評估和互動的網站,
www.ChangeologyBook.com。

無論你的目標或解決方案,您可以使用 Changeology 實現更大的健康
和幸福的生活充滿。

                      8
Who Do You Think You Are?: Finding Your True
                Identity in Christ

W         HO ARE YOU? WHAT DEFINES YOU? WHAT IS YOUR
          IDENTITY?
How you answer those questions affects every aspect of your life:
personal, public, and spiritual. So it’s vital to get the answer right.
Pastor and best-selling author Mark Driscoll believes false identity is at
the heart of many struggles—and that you can overcome them by having
your true identity in Christ. In Who Do You Think You Are?, Driscoll
explores the question, “What does it mean to be ‘in Christ’?” In the
process he dissects the false-identity epidemic and, more important,
provides the only solution—Jesus.
“This book will give you an unshakeable, biblical understanding of who
you are in Christ. When you know who you are, you’ll know what to do.”
—Craig Groeschel, Senior Pastor of LifeChurch.tv and author of Soul
Detox, Clean Living in a Contaminated World
“I spent years in ministry for Christ without understanding my identity in
Christ. I know now that I was not alone. When, by the grace of God, we
understand who we are in Christ, everything else can crumble and we will
still be standing. I highly commend this book to you.”


                                     9
Who Do You Think You Are?: Finding Your
          True Identity in Christ

你   是誰?定義是什麼嗎?你的身份是?
    你如何回答這些問題,會影響你的生活的各個方面:
個人,公共和精神。因此它是至關重要的,正確的答案。
牧師和暢銷書作家馬克·斯科爾認為,在許多鬥爭的心臟,
           你可以克服這些困難,在基督裡有你的真
           實身份是假身份證。在你認為你是誰?,
           德里斯科爾探討的問題,“什麼是它的意
           思是”在基督的嗎?“在這個過程中,他
           剖析了假身份的流行,更重要的,唯一的
           解決辦法耶穌。
           “這本書會給你你是誰,在基督裡的一個
           不可動搖的,聖經的理解。當你知道你是
           誰,你就知道該怎麼做。“
“克雷格格勒舍爾,資深牧師的 LifeChurch.tv 和作者心靈
的排毒,清潔的生活在受污染的世界
“我花了幾年部為基督,在基督裡不理解我的身份。現在,
我知道我並不孤單。當神的恩典,我們知道我們是誰,在基
督裡,一切都已經崩潰,我們依然會站立。我高度推薦這本
書給你。“




                    10
Places of Faith: A Road Trip across America's Religious
                           Landscape


L
         avishly illustrated with over 100 color photographs, Places of
         Faith takes readers on a fascinating religious road trip.
         Christopher Scheitle and Roger Finke have crisscrossed America,
visiting churches in small towns and rural areas, as well as the
mega-churches, storefronts, synagogues, Islamic centers, Eastern temples,
and other places of faith in major cities. Each stop on their tour provides
an opportunity to introduce a particular current of American religion.
Memphis serves as a window into the Black Church, a visit to Colorado
Springs provides insight into evangelicalism, and a stop in Detroit sheds
light on American Muslims. Readers visit Hare Krishnas in San Francisco,
the Amish in central Pennsylvania, and a "cowboy church" in Amarillo,
Texas. As the authors journey across the country, they retell unique
religious histories and touch on local religious profiles and trends. They
draw from conversations they had with pastors, imams, bishops, priests,
and monks, along with ordinary believers of all kinds. Most of all, they
tell the reader what they saw and heard, putting a human face on
America's astounding religious diversity.


                                   11
Places of Faith: A Road Trip across America's
            Religious Landscape


超    過 100 幅彩色圖片,插圖的地方信仰的讀者一個迷

     人的宗教客場之旅。克里斯托弗 Scheitle 和羅傑·芬

克縱橫美國,參觀教堂,在小城鎮和農村

地區,以及大教會,店面,猶太教堂,伊

斯蘭中心,東方的廟宇,並在各大城市等

地的信念。他們的巡演的每一站,提供了

一個機會,介紹美國宗教的一種獨特的電

流 孟菲斯作為一個窗口 成為黑人教會,
 。         ,

參觀科羅拉多斯普林斯提供洞察福音派,一輛停在底特律揭

示了在美國的穆斯林。讀者訪問克里希納在舊金山,阿米甚

人在賓夕法尼亞州中部,一個“牛仔教會”在德克薩斯州阿馬

里洛。正如作者在全國各地的旅程,他們複述獨特的宗教歷

史和觸摸當地的宗教概況和發展趨勢。他們從談話他們與牧

師,阿訇,主教,神父,和僧侶,以及各種與普通信徒。最

重要的是,他們告訴讀者,他們所看到的和聽到的,把一個

人的面孔在美國的驚人宗教的多樣性。




                     12
Sandy's Effects 'Staggering' To New York's
                                Economy



R
         ENEE MONTAGNE, HOST:

         The governor of New York, Andrew Cuomo, also held a press
         conference yesterday, and gave a warning that Sandy could end
up costing his state $33 billion in economic damage, which could worsen
the state's already-perilous fiscal situation.

JIM ZARROLI, BYLINE: Cuomo said the initial estimates are that the
storm will cost the region $50 billion in lost economic activity and
infrastructure damage. And he said two-thirds of that will be borne by
New York.

                                      13
GOVERNOR ANDREW CUOMO: That is a staggering number,
especially with the financial situation that we've been in.

ZARROLI: Like many states New York was left with massive fiscal
problems as a result of the economic slowdown. Cuomo said yesterday
that the state had closed a $10 billion budget gap over the past two years -
a huge amount of money.

CUOMO: We're looking at an additional $1 billion deficit on the state
side, maybe higher after what's happened.

ZARROLI: The situation is much the same in New Jersey. Tax revenues
were already less than projected before the storm hit. In the aftermath of
Sandy economic activity is likely to slow further, which can bring down
revenues even more.

Weeks after Hurricane Katrina, Louisiana was forced to make sharp cuts
in state spending, but the state received a large infusion of federal money
which eventually offset the losses.

New Jersey Governor Chris Christie has said
federal spending should eventually alleviate
any fiscal problems his state faces as a result
of the storm. Christie notes that many
residents and businesses will get payouts
from their insurance companies which will
also help ease the state's economic pain.

 Jim Zarroli, NPR News.



                                      14
桑迪的影響對紐約的經濟“令人嘆為觀止”

紐     約州的州長 Andrew Cuomo,昨天舉行了的新聞
      發布會,並給了一個警告,桑迪可能造成了$ 33
億美元的經濟損失,國家的財政狀況將進一步惡化。
NPR's Jim Zarroli reports. NPR 的 Jim Zarroli 報告。
JIM ZARROLI,署名:Cuomo 說,初步估計,此風暴
將耗資 50 億美元損失的經濟活動和被破壞的地區基
礎設施。他說,將由紐約承擔三分之二。
州長安德魯•庫默(Andrew Cuomo)               :這是一個驚人
的數字,特別是我們的財務狀況。

ZARROLI:像許多國家的經濟增長放緩的結果,紐約
留下了大量的財政問題。Cuomo 昨天表示,國家已經


                      15
關閉了在過去兩年來 10 億美元的預算缺口─是一個
巨大數額的金錢。

CUOMO:我們正在尋找對國家財政赤字外 1 億美元
額外收入,也許在發生後有多出的。

ZARROLI:在新澤西州的
情況是大致相同的。稅收收
入低於預期前暴擊。在受桑
迪影響之後的經濟活動可
能進一步放緩,它可以帶來
收入甚至更多。
   卡特里娜颶風後一周,
路易斯安那州被迫大幅削
減政府支出,但國家注入龐
大的聯邦資金,最終抵消損
失。新澤西州州長克里斯•克里斯蒂(Chris Christie)
說,聯邦支出最終應減輕國家所面臨的風暴造成的任
何財政問題。克里斯蒂指出,許多居民和企業將支出
從他們的保險公司,這也有利於減輕國家的經濟痛
苦。




               16
Greeting the world in peace - Jackie Jenkins

I f you think of culture as an iceberg, only a small fraction of it is
  visible. Food, flags, and festivals, which are often talked about in
schools, are the visible parts that we rightly celebrate. However, only
when we look deeper, under the water, are we able to focus on the
common values that connect us.

In what seems to be an increasingly troubled world, where social and
political systems are being stretched, conflict within and between
countries is at times heightened, while human rights are being
ignored, this desire for peace grows ever stronger. Sometimes we see
this common value emerging above the surface and becoming
visible.

For example, it is part of everyday language used when people greet
one another and welcome the new day. In many parts of the Arab
world and parts of south Asia, such as Bangladesh for example, the



                                 17
greeting of “as-salamu alaykum” can be translated to “peace be with
you.”

                                           The same is true as you
                                           walk through markets or
                                           into schools each morning
                                           in India, or Nepal, or
                                           Bhutan, where greetings of
                                           “namaste,” which has not
                                           only a strong message of
                                           peace- “the spirit in me
                                           greets the spirit in you” –
                                           but also its physical
                                           gesture, the palms brought
together slowly at the heart, to honor a special place in each of us.

In Myanmar, greetings of “mingalarbar” are met by bowing monks
as they internalize a message where others add blessing to enhance
the auspiciousness of the moment, or by giggling children as they
scurry off to school.

After many hours of hiking through the mountains of Lesotho,
surrounded by the tranquility and rugged terrain, you are likely to
meet a herdboy who has slept the night in a vacant rondoval and
bellows out greetings of “lumela” or “khotso”, which means “peace
be with you.”

If you took a moment to research further the meanings behind
“shalom,” or the Korean greeting, you would find that they too have
deeply-seated connections to peace. However, they have become
quick comments made to welcome, greet, and say hello, and in this
overuse, have likely lost the focus that was originally intended when
put into practice hundreds or thousands of years ago.

In highlighting this simple evidence of ingrained behavior, we can
create the necessary shift in thinking needed to incorporate
flexibility and open-mindedness in us all when looking at the
globalization of the world.

                                 18
用「和平」向世界打招呼!

我   們的世界中,許多文化衝突已成為無可迴避的事實,但人
    們對於和平的渴望也因此更為強烈了。讓我們隨著 Jackie
Jenkins 一起探索孟加拉、緬甸、到非洲的賴索托的招呼語背後
究竟藏有甚麼玄機!
   Jackie Jenkins 在 聯 合 國 國 際 學 校 ( United Nations
International School)工作。這所學校提供國際性的教育、並希望
學生們不因國際化的教學和環境而忘本,十分強調各文化中的傳
統的延續。身為教育者的 Jackie Jenkins 在這支繽紛的動畫中僅
口述了幾種與和平有關的招呼語,但在畫面中其實藏有不少象徵
和平的標誌,例如和平鴿、YEAH 的手勢、嬉皮反戰標誌等等,
各位讀者不妨看看你能辨認出幾個吧!
  文化就像座冰山,只有一小部份顯露在海平面上。我們在校
園中時常討論到的食物、國旗、和節慶是我們看得見並歌頌的,

                      19
但只有當我們觀察海平面下更深層的部分,我們才能夠發現連結
各個文化的共同底藴。
  儘管身處於這個看似越來越混亂的世界,社會和政治系統被
濫用、國內衝突和國與國之間衝突與日俱增、人權被忽略,人們
對於「和平」的渴望卻越發濃烈。有時候,
我們甚至能看見不同文化背後共同的價值
從海底浮上表面、漸漸為人所知。
     舉例來說,人們每天都會互相問好並
互道早安 在許多阿拉伯國家和南亞地區,
    。
像是孟加拉,打招呼時說的 “as-salamu
alaykum” 就是「和平與你同在」的意思。
  而當你在印度、尼泊爾、不丹的早晨穿越市集或走進學校,
打招呼時說的 “namaste” 不只有個濃烈的和平祝福:
                            「我內在
的靈祝福你內在的靈」,打招呼的手勢也富有意義:雙手慢慢合
起並置於胸口前,便是要讚美我們的心,我們每個人最獨特的地
方。
  在緬甸,僧侶用鞠躬作為招呼、或是孩童們着趕往學校的咯
咯笑聲,便是將眾人祝福這些吉利時刻所說的 “mingalarbar” 內
化到行動中。
     而在行走過 Lesotho 山林數小時、被靜謐的山林和崎嶇的
地勢包圍時,你很可能會遇上一個前晚在空茅屋過夜的牧羊男孩
大聲喝道:”lumela” 或 “khotso”,代表着:「和平與你同在」。
     如果你仔細研究的 “shalom(平安 (希伯來語)) 是猶太人
日常常用的祝福語” 或是韓國的招呼用語,你也會發現他們的
文化也與和平根深蒂固的連結。然而,最近他們大量地使用這個
招呼語,使得千百年前使用這些詞彙時的意念逐漸模糊。




                  20
Great minds in management: The process of theory development,
                       Oxford Uni P


在  偉大的思想家在管理肯 G.史密斯和邁克爾·希特已經聚集了一些管理
   中最有影響力的和原始的思想家。本卷的貢獻,不僅勾勒出管理理
論具有里程碑意義的貢獻,也反映了對理論的發展過程中,提出這些理論
的醞釀自己的個人賬戶。
  其結果是其發起人提出的管理理論中的關鍵概念,不僅是一個雄心勃
                  勃的和原始的全景,而且獨特的反射集
                  合理論的發展過程中,一個地區,迄今
                  已被寫入由那些有關於實際上有經驗
                  的建設理論。
                    在他們的最後一章,肯 G.史密斯
                  和邁克爾·希特匯集一些共同的主題有
                  關的管理理論在過去半個世紀的發展,
                  並建議如何理論應運而生繪製的一些
                  結論。




                             21
Great minds in management: The process of theory development,
                        Oxford Uni P


I  n Great Minds In Management Ken G. Smith and Michael A. Hitt have
   brought together some of the most influential and original thinkers in
management. Their contributions to this volume not only outline their
landmark contributions to management theory, but also reflect on the process of
theory development, presenting their own personal accounts of the gestation of
these theories.

                        The result is not only an ambitious and original
                        panorama of the key ideas in management theory
                        presented by their originators, but also a unique
                        collection of reflections on the process of theory
                        development, an area which to date little has been
                        written about by those who have actually had
                        experience of building theory.

                       In their concluding chapter, Ken G. Smith and
                       Michael A. Hitt draw together some common themes
about the development of management theory over the last half a century, and
suggest some of the conclusions to be drawn about how theory comes into
being.

Contributors include: Chris Argyris, Albert Bandura, Jay B. Barney, Lee R.
Beach, Kim Cameron, Michael R. Darby, Robert Folger, R. Edward Freeman,
Michael Frese, J. Richard Hackman, Donald C. Hambrick, Michael A. Hitt,
Anne S. Huff, Gary P. Latham, Edwin A. Locke, Henry Mintzberg, Terrence R.
Mitchell, Richard T. Mowday, Ikujiro Nonaka, Greg R. Oldham, Jeffrey Pfeffer,
Lyman W. Porter, Denise M. Rousseau, W. Richard Scott, Ken G. Smith, Barry
M. Staw, Richard M. Steers, Victor H. Vroom, Karl E. Weick, Oliver E.
Williamson, Sidney G. Winter, and Lynn Zucker.




                                     22
The Microguide to Process Modeling in BPMN 2.0: How to Build
            Great Process, Rule, and Event Models

年過半百的實現,業務流程建模符號(BPMN)是一個日益成功的對象
 管理集團(OMG)的標準。無論你是在政府,製造,或業務,您可
以輕鬆,準確地描繪在 BPMN 貴公司的進程。 BPMN 規範 1.1,但是,可
以是抽象的,漫長的,複雜的。因此,學習使用的 BPMN 可以艱鉅和部隊
專業人員帶領高效,簡便的方法獲得與熟悉的
材料不明確。包裝成這本書的簡單信息,這正
是需要。
  本指南集所有的想法,設計,以及解決問
題的 BPMN 到一個簡單,重點書,並提供具
體解釋的 BPMN 的方法來處理建模的真實生
活中的例子。隨著的 BPMN2.0 廣泛採用的,
過程建模的一個新時代已經出現。在他們的第
二版,湯姆和瑞克繼續與 BPMN 的可用最簡
潔的覆蓋。他們涵蓋了更多的“真實生活”的業
務場景和模型更非結構化,監測和無限期的活動。文本不僅是企業的活動
和決策的事件處理新的隱喻,它也涵蓋了 15 種不同的設計模式,在鍛造
爐的實際,國家最先進的流程建模,經過驗證的設計提供了一條捷徑。


                             23
The Microguide to Process Modeling in BPMN 2.0: How to Build
             Great Process, Rule, and Event Models


W       ith over fifty implementations, Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN)
        is an increasingly successful Object Management Group (OMG) standard.
Whether you are in government, manufacturing, or business, you can easily and
accurately depict your company's processes in BPMN. BPMN Specification 1.1,
however, can be abstract, lengthy, and complicated. As a result, learning to use BPMN
can be daunting and force professionals to steer clear of it without an efficient and
                                              easy way of getting acquainted with
                                              the material. The straightforward
                                              information that is packed into this
                                              book is exactly what is needed. This
                                              guide gathers all the ideas, design, and
                                              problem-solving of BPMN into one
                                              simple, focused book, and offers
                                              concrete true-life examples that
                                              explain BPMN's approach to process
                                              modeling.


With the wide-scale adoption of BPMN2.0, a new era for process modeling has arisen.
In their second edition, Tom and Rick continue with the most concise coverage of
BPMN available. They cover more ‘real-life’ business scenarios and model more
unstructured, monitored and indefinite activities. The text not only corporate new
metaphors of events and decision-directed
event processing, it also covers 15 different
design patterns, forged in the furnace of
practical, state-of-the-art process modeling,
that provide a shortcut to a proven design.
The material in this comprehensive,
focused book has been gleaned from actual
practices and proven in many of the most
advanced processes in production today.
Build visible, agile and powerful process
that meet the needs of a chaotic and globally federated environment. This book will
teach you to tackle modern process modeling challenges.




                                        24
The Basics of Process Mapping, 2nd Edition


第一版的暢銷本有影響力的資源已被納入課程,在學院和大學,前瞻性
 的思維,領先的職業技術學院,許多企業內部不斷改進方法,並在聯
合國總部。提供一個完整的,訪問的介紹過程圖,流程圖的基礎,第二版
提出什麼構成的基本欄。
   徹底修改和更新,以跟上最近的事態發展的步伐,它解釋了如何關係
圖和流程圖,跨職能的過程圖(泳道圖表)    ,可以作為一套用於提供不同
的工作意見。新的第二版:
1. 四個新的章節和 75 個新的圖形
2. 介紹流和廢物,以及雙方如何的概念出現在知識的工作或業務流程
3. 一個集流和廢物措施
4. 討論問題的工作知識和業務流程的功能,
   作為流動的障礙
5. 七項原則和 29 日為提高知識工作流的指
   引
6. 詳細(實際)的案例研究顯示一個組織
   如何應用的原則和指導方針,交貨時間從平均 28 天減少到 4 天與“工
   具書”或“袖珍指南”,專注於離散隔離的工具,這個文本使用一個單一
   的綜合性服務工作,例如,集成了所有的三個地圖,並說明了他們的
   見解時提供一套應用。


                         25
The Basics of Process Mapping, 2nd Edition




T   he bestselling first edition of this influential resource has been
    incorporated into the curriculum at forward thinking colleges and
universities, a leading vocational technical institute, many in-house
corporate continuous improvement approaches, and the United Nations’
headquarters.

Providing a complete and accessible introduction to process maps, The
Basics of Process Mapping, Second Edition raises the bar on what
constitutes the basics. Thoroughly revised and updated to keep pace with
recent developments, it explains how relationship maps, cross-functional
process maps (swimlane diagrams), and flowcharts can be used as a set to
provide different views of work.

                          New in the Second Edition:
                          1. Four new chapters and 75 new graphics
                          2. An introduction to the concepts of flow
                          and waste and how both appear in knowledge
                          work or business processes
                          3. A set of measures for flow and waste
                          4. A discussion of problematic features of
                          knowledge work and business processes that
                          act as barriers to flow
                          5. Seven principles* and 29 guidelines for
                          improving the flow of knowledge work
                          6. A detailed (actual) case study that shows
                          how one organization applied the principles
    and guidelines to reduce lead time from an average of 28 days to 4
    days

Unlike "tool books" or "pocket guides" that focus on discrete tools in
isolation, this text use a single comprehensive service work example that
integrates all three maps, and illustrates the insights they provide when
applied as a set.




                                  26
認識癌細胞與癌症治療

所  有的生命起源都來自一個細胞。他分裂成兩個、四個、八
   個…細胞逐漸形成組織,組織形成器官,而器官便構成了
我們的身體。單一細胞逐漸分裂成十兆個細胞的過程就叫做「成
長」。提及這個詞,我們總是想得很簡單:一般都會想到某人長
高了、變壯了,但對細胞來說,成長可不是這麼簡單的一件事。
  細胞分裂就像一場繁複的化學舞蹈,一部份是獨立運作,某
部分又由群體所主導。在一個擁有十兆個居民的細胞群體中,有
時難免會出些差錯。我們所稱的「突變」就是細胞中控制著生命
密碼的 DNA 出了錯。大部份的時候,細胞會偵測出這些變異並
自行消滅它,或者系統也會偵測並消除掉突變的細胞;然而,突
變的數量若是夠多,這些變異的細胞就可能會通過這些防禦機制,
恣意地進行細胞分裂 一個突變的細胞就這樣分裂成兩個 四個、
           。               、
八個… 。每一個階段,細胞中的錯誤指令就被傳了下去。
  隨著時間推移,這個細胞也許就形成了你乳房中的腫塊;如
廁時的困難可能肇因於腸子、前列腺、或是膀胱;或者,進行健
康檢查時可能檢驗出血液中過多的白血球或升高的肝臟酵素。此
時,醫生便宣布了一個壞消息:這是癌症。


             27
情況發展至此,你就得依照癌細胞的位置以及生長狀況對症
下藥。若腫瘤生長緩慢且只生長在某個部位,動個手術也許就能
解決掉它;若腫瘤生長快速且侵略了周圍的組織,醫師也許會建
議使用放射治療、或是先進行手術切除後再做放射治療;若癌細
胞已經擴散,或者罹癌的部位本身就是遍佈全身(例如血癌)   ,
             醫生可能會建議進行化學治療、或
             是放射治療與化療同步進行。放射
             治療與大部份的化療會破壞掉細胞
             的 DNA 、或搗亂細胞複製的程序,
             但這兩種治療鎖定的細胞都不只是
             癌細胞而已。放射治療會攻擊所有
             放射線照射到的部位,而血液則會
             把化學療程的藥物帶至全身。
  那麼,癌細胞與正常細胞對於這些治療的反應各是如何呢?
讓我們來看看健康的肝細胞、頭髮細胞、與癌細胞吧。健康的肝
細胞只在器官有所損傷時進行複製,頭髮細胞則是無時無刻都在
分裂增生,而癌細胞生長的速度比起正常細胞更快、更瘋狂。
  當你進行化療時,藥物會攻擊所有細胞,而藥物的作用是搗
亂細胞分裂的程序。也就是說,每一次細胞開始分裂時就是藥物
產生作用的時候,而分裂頻率越高的細胞就會引發越多次的藥物
攻擊。
  記得頭髮細胞嗎?它分裂的很快、但並不對身體造成威脅,
且身體中存在著其他分裂頻繁的細胞 像是皮膚細胞 內臟細胞、
                  ,      、
血液細胞。因此,治療癌症時常見的副作用就反應在這些部位,
像是伴隨而來的掉髮、起疹子、噁心、嘔吐、疲倦、體重減輕、
疼痛等,原因正是因為這些細胞分裂的次數非常頻繁。
  總結來說,癌症與「成長」緊密相連。癌症綁架了細胞自然
的分裂機制、逼迫它們任意的胡亂成長。而藉由化療的藥物,我
們就能控制它侵犯細胞的速度,將癌細胞分裂快速的特性轉變成
它最大的弱點。
  行動之所以能使學習者獲得學習的關鍵,是由於學習者在行
動中產生了反思。




              28
How do cancer cells behave differently from
                              healthy ones?

W      e all start life as one single cell. Then that cell divides. And we are two
       cells, then four, then eight. Cells form tissues, tissues form organs,
organs form us. These cell divisions, by which we go from a single cell to 100
trillion cells, are called growth. And growth seems like a simple thing because
when we think of it, we typically think of someone getting taller or, later in life,
wider, but to cells, growth isn’t simple.
Cell division is an intricate chemical dance that’s part individual, part
community-driven. And in a neighborhood of 100 trillion cells, some times
things go wrong. Maybe an individual cell’s set of instructions, or DNA, gets a
typo, what we call a mutation. Most of the time, the cell senses mistakes and
shuts itself down, or the system detects a troublemaker and eliminates it. But,
enough mutations can bypass the fail-safes, driving the cell to divide recklessly.
That one rogue cell becomes two, then four, then eight. At every stage, the
incorrect instructions are passed along to the cells’ offspring.
Weeks, months, or years after that one rogue cell transformed, you might see
your doctor about a lump in your breast. Difficulty going to the bathroom could
reveal a problem in your intestine, prostate, or bladder. Or, a routine blood test


                                       29
might count too many white cells or elevated liver enzymes. Your doctor
delivers the bad news: it’s cancer.

From here your strategy will depend on where the cancer is and how far it’s
progressed. If the tumor is slow-growing and in one place, surgery might be all
you need, if anything. If the tumor is fast-growing or invading nearby tissue,
your doctor might recommend radiation or surgery followed by radiation. If the
cancer has spread, or if it’s inherently everywhere like a leukemia, your doctor
will most likely recommend chemotherapy or a combination of radiation and
chemo. Radiation and most forms of chemo work by physically shredding the
cells’ DNA or disrupting the copying machinery. But neither radiation nor
chemotherapeutic drugs target only cancer cells. Radiation hits whatever you
point it at, and your blood stream carries chemo-therapeutics all over your
body.
So, what happens when different cells get hit? Let’s look at a healthy liver cell,
a healthy hair cell, and a cancerous cell. The healthy liver cell divides only
when it is stressed; the healthy hair cell divides frequently; and the cancer cell
divides even more frequently and recklessly.
When you take a chemotherapeutic drug, it will hit all of these cells. And
remember that the drugs work typically by disrupting cell division. So, every
time a cell divides, it opens itself up to attack, and that means the more
frequently a cell                                            divides, the more
likely the drug is                                           to kill it.
So, remember                                                 that hair cell? It
divides                                                      frequently and isn’t a
threat. And, there                                           are other frequently
dividing cells in                                            your body like skin
cells, gut cells,                                            and blood cells. So
the list of unpleasant side effects of cancer treatment parallels these tissue types:
hair loss, skin rashes, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, weight loss, and pain. That
makes sense because these are the cells that get hit the hardest.
So, in the end, it is all about growth. Cancer hijacks cells’ natural division
machinery and forces them to put the pedal to the metal, growing rapidly and
recklessly. But, using chemotherapeutic drugs, we take advantage of that
aggressiveness, and we turn cancer’s main strength into a weakness.


                                        30
Changeology: 5 Steps to

 Realizing Your Goals and

          Resolutions




Who Do You Think You Are?:

Finding Your True Identity in

             Christ




      Places of Faith: A Road

      Trip across America's

       Religious Landscape




 31

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管理英文2

  • 1.
  • 2. 目錄 構想書 3 履歷表 5 三本書籍介紹 12 TED、NPR、Youtube 介紹 13 1
  • 3. Directory Resume 3 Idea paper 5 Three Books 7 TED、NPR、Youtube 13 2
  • 4. 計畫構想書 新服務績效之決定要素-以台灣金融業為例 摘要 面對金融管制解除、產業邊界模糊、競爭日趨激烈、資訊科技快速躍進、 顧客日益精明的經營環境,為了生存與成長,金融服務業者必須不斷地創 造新思構想、推出新服務。遺憾的是,雖然服務業在 GNP 貢獻度及就業 人口比重早已凌駕製造業,但在新服務開發效能卻遠落後於製造業。本研 究特以金融服務業的新服務開發(NSD)為焦點,首先透過文獻回顧將影 響新服務績效的因素歸納為三大要素:組織環境(包括服務/策略配適及 行銷資源綜效) 、NSD 行銷活動執行品質(包括構想篩選、市場研究、人 員訓練、試銷、上市準備與推出)及 NSD 成果(包括服務獨特卓越性、 服務/市場配適、服務傳遞品質及行銷溝通效果) ,其次推論各要素與新 服務績效間的因果關聯,並以國內銀行業及保險業的 91 個 NSD 專案為實 證對象。徑路分析結果顯示, (1)服務/策略配適及構想篩選執行品質對 行銷資源綜效呈顯著正向影響; (2)服務/策略配適及行銷資源綜效對 NSD 行銷活動執行品質呈顯著正向影響; (3)NSD 行銷活動執行品質對 NSD 成果呈顯著正向影響; (4)除了服務獨特卓越性,服務/市場配適、 服務傳第品質及行銷溝通效果對新服務績效皆呈顯著正向影響。最後,研 究者對實證結果在新服務開發管理涵義及後續研究做一些討論與建議。 關鍵詞彙:服務/策略配適、行銷資源綜效、服務/市場配適、新服務績 效 3
  • 5. The elements of the decision of the performance of the new service - Taiwan's financial industry Summary To lift the face of financial regulation, industry boundaries blur, the competition is increasingly fierce, quick leap of Information Technology, an increasingly savvy customer business environment, in order to survive and grow, the financial services industry must continue to create new thinking idea, introduction of new services. Unfortunately, although the services sector in the GNP contribution and the proportion of the employed population has long been overridden manufacturing, but far behind in the new service development performance in manufacturing. In this study, special focus on new service development (NSD) of the financial services industry, through literature review will affect the service performance factors grouped into three major elements: the organizational environment (including the service / strategy fit and marketing resources, synergy), quality of implementation of the NSD marketing activities (including vision screening, market research, personnel training, test marketing, market-ready with the launch) and NSD results (including a unique service excellence, service / market fit, quality of service delivery and marketing communication effects), followed by inference the various elements associated with the causal link between the new service performance, and 91 NSD project to the domestic banking and insurance industry as empirical subjects. The path analysis results show that (1) service / strategy fit and vision screening showed a significant positive impact on the implementation of the quality of the synergy of marketing resources; (2) service / strategy with the implementation of quality fitness and marketing resources synergy NSD marketing activities was significant positive impact; (3) NSD marketing campaign execution quality results of NSD was a significant positive impact; (4) In addition to serving the unique excellence, service / market fit, pass first quality and marketing communication effects on new service performance are There was a significant positive impact on. Finally, the researchers empirical results in the development and management implications of new services and follow-up study, discussion and recommendations. Key words: services / strategy fit, the synergy of marketing resources, services / market fit, the new service performance. 4
  • 6. Chun-Yu Lin 2012/6/4 1989.03.17 fish0317_5@msn.com 教育 長榮大學 經營管理研究所人力資源組 碩士 長榮大學 國際企業學系 學士 弘文高及中學 經驗 行政助理 | 學 子 學 園 安 親 班 2011/05 – 2011/09 管理行政事務 5
  • 7. Chun-Yu Lin 2012/6/4 1989.03.17 fish0317_5@msn.com E D U C AT I O N Chang Jung Christian University Institute of management, human resources group master Chang Jung Christian University, Bachelor of International Business Hong-Wen High school EXPERIENCE Administrative Assistant | students academy daycare 2011/05 - 2011/09 Management of Administrative Services 6
  • 8. Changeology: 5 Steps to Realizing Your Goals and Resolutions I s there a scientific formula you can follow to change your life? Change is hard. But not if you know the 5-step formula that works whether you’re trying to stop smoking or start recycling. Dr. John C. Norcross, an internationally recognized expert, has studied how people make transformative, permanent changes in their lives. Over the past thirty years, he and his research team have helped thousands of people overcome dozens of behavioral ailments. Now his cutting-edge, scientific approach to personal improvement is being made available in this indispensable guide. Unlike 95 percent of self-help books, the Changeology plan has a documented track record of success. Whether you want to quit overeating or drinking, or end depression, debt, and relationship distress, Dr. Norcross gives you the tools you need to change what you want within 90 days. Changeology shows you: * How to define your goals and get started in a new direction * How to pump up your motivation and prepare for self-change * How to prevent relapses into old patterns * How to master the skills that will help you sustain change * How to personalize your journey with Check Yourself assessments and an inter- active website, www.ChangeologyBook.com. Whatever your goal or resolution, you can use Changeology to achieve a life filled with greater health and happiness. 7
  • 9. Changeology: 5 Steps to Realizing Your Goals and Resolutions 是 否有科學的配方,你可以跟著改變你的生活嗎? 改變是很難的。但如果你知道的 5 個步驟的公式,無論你想 停止吸煙,或開始回收。約翰·C·諾克斯博士,國際公認的專家,研 究了人們如何進行變革,永久改變他們的生活。在過去的 30 年裡, 他和他的研究團隊已經幫助成千上萬的人 克服許多行為疾病。現在,他的前沿,科 學的方法來個人進步正在提供在此不可缺 少的指南。 與 95%的自助書籍 Changeology 計劃 , 有文件記錄的成功。無論你是想退出暴飲 暴食或飲酒,或結束抑鬱症,債務和關係 困擾,諾克斯博士給你的工具,你需要改 變你想要在 90 天內。 Changeology 告訴 您: *如何定義你的目標,並開始在一個新的方向 *如何提升你的動機和自我改變的準備 *如何防止復發,舊的模式 *如何掌握的技能,這將有助於你維持的變化 *如何個性化你的旅程檢查自己的評估和互動的網站, www.ChangeologyBook.com。 無論你的目標或解決方案,您可以使用 Changeology 實現更大的健康 和幸福的生活充滿。 8
  • 10. Who Do You Think You Are?: Finding Your True Identity in Christ W HO ARE YOU? WHAT DEFINES YOU? WHAT IS YOUR IDENTITY? How you answer those questions affects every aspect of your life: personal, public, and spiritual. So it’s vital to get the answer right. Pastor and best-selling author Mark Driscoll believes false identity is at the heart of many struggles—and that you can overcome them by having your true identity in Christ. In Who Do You Think You Are?, Driscoll explores the question, “What does it mean to be ‘in Christ’?” In the process he dissects the false-identity epidemic and, more important, provides the only solution—Jesus. “This book will give you an unshakeable, biblical understanding of who you are in Christ. When you know who you are, you’ll know what to do.” —Craig Groeschel, Senior Pastor of LifeChurch.tv and author of Soul Detox, Clean Living in a Contaminated World “I spent years in ministry for Christ without understanding my identity in Christ. I know now that I was not alone. When, by the grace of God, we understand who we are in Christ, everything else can crumble and we will still be standing. I highly commend this book to you.” 9
  • 11. Who Do You Think You Are?: Finding Your True Identity in Christ 你 是誰?定義是什麼嗎?你的身份是? 你如何回答這些問題,會影響你的生活的各個方面: 個人,公共和精神。因此它是至關重要的,正確的答案。 牧師和暢銷書作家馬克·斯科爾認為,在許多鬥爭的心臟, 你可以克服這些困難,在基督裡有你的真 實身份是假身份證。在你認為你是誰?, 德里斯科爾探討的問題,“什麼是它的意 思是”在基督的嗎?“在這個過程中,他 剖析了假身份的流行,更重要的,唯一的 解決辦法耶穌。 “這本書會給你你是誰,在基督裡的一個 不可動搖的,聖經的理解。當你知道你是 誰,你就知道該怎麼做。“ “克雷格格勒舍爾,資深牧師的 LifeChurch.tv 和作者心靈 的排毒,清潔的生活在受污染的世界 “我花了幾年部為基督,在基督裡不理解我的身份。現在, 我知道我並不孤單。當神的恩典,我們知道我們是誰,在基 督裡,一切都已經崩潰,我們依然會站立。我高度推薦這本 書給你。“ 10
  • 12. Places of Faith: A Road Trip across America's Religious Landscape L avishly illustrated with over 100 color photographs, Places of Faith takes readers on a fascinating religious road trip. Christopher Scheitle and Roger Finke have crisscrossed America, visiting churches in small towns and rural areas, as well as the mega-churches, storefronts, synagogues, Islamic centers, Eastern temples, and other places of faith in major cities. Each stop on their tour provides an opportunity to introduce a particular current of American religion. Memphis serves as a window into the Black Church, a visit to Colorado Springs provides insight into evangelicalism, and a stop in Detroit sheds light on American Muslims. Readers visit Hare Krishnas in San Francisco, the Amish in central Pennsylvania, and a "cowboy church" in Amarillo, Texas. As the authors journey across the country, they retell unique religious histories and touch on local religious profiles and trends. They draw from conversations they had with pastors, imams, bishops, priests, and monks, along with ordinary believers of all kinds. Most of all, they tell the reader what they saw and heard, putting a human face on America's astounding religious diversity. 11
  • 13. Places of Faith: A Road Trip across America's Religious Landscape 超 過 100 幅彩色圖片,插圖的地方信仰的讀者一個迷 人的宗教客場之旅。克里斯托弗 Scheitle 和羅傑·芬 克縱橫美國,參觀教堂,在小城鎮和農村 地區,以及大教會,店面,猶太教堂,伊 斯蘭中心,東方的廟宇,並在各大城市等 地的信念。他們的巡演的每一站,提供了 一個機會,介紹美國宗教的一種獨特的電 流 孟菲斯作為一個窗口 成為黑人教會, 。 , 參觀科羅拉多斯普林斯提供洞察福音派,一輛停在底特律揭 示了在美國的穆斯林。讀者訪問克里希納在舊金山,阿米甚 人在賓夕法尼亞州中部,一個“牛仔教會”在德克薩斯州阿馬 里洛。正如作者在全國各地的旅程,他們複述獨特的宗教歷 史和觸摸當地的宗教概況和發展趨勢。他們從談話他們與牧 師,阿訇,主教,神父,和僧侶,以及各種與普通信徒。最 重要的是,他們告訴讀者,他們所看到的和聽到的,把一個 人的面孔在美國的驚人宗教的多樣性。 12
  • 14. Sandy's Effects 'Staggering' To New York's Economy R ENEE MONTAGNE, HOST: The governor of New York, Andrew Cuomo, also held a press conference yesterday, and gave a warning that Sandy could end up costing his state $33 billion in economic damage, which could worsen the state's already-perilous fiscal situation. JIM ZARROLI, BYLINE: Cuomo said the initial estimates are that the storm will cost the region $50 billion in lost economic activity and infrastructure damage. And he said two-thirds of that will be borne by New York. 13
  • 15. GOVERNOR ANDREW CUOMO: That is a staggering number, especially with the financial situation that we've been in. ZARROLI: Like many states New York was left with massive fiscal problems as a result of the economic slowdown. Cuomo said yesterday that the state had closed a $10 billion budget gap over the past two years - a huge amount of money. CUOMO: We're looking at an additional $1 billion deficit on the state side, maybe higher after what's happened. ZARROLI: The situation is much the same in New Jersey. Tax revenues were already less than projected before the storm hit. In the aftermath of Sandy economic activity is likely to slow further, which can bring down revenues even more. Weeks after Hurricane Katrina, Louisiana was forced to make sharp cuts in state spending, but the state received a large infusion of federal money which eventually offset the losses. New Jersey Governor Chris Christie has said federal spending should eventually alleviate any fiscal problems his state faces as a result of the storm. Christie notes that many residents and businesses will get payouts from their insurance companies which will also help ease the state's economic pain. Jim Zarroli, NPR News. 14
  • 16. 桑迪的影響對紐約的經濟“令人嘆為觀止” 紐 約州的州長 Andrew Cuomo,昨天舉行了的新聞 發布會,並給了一個警告,桑迪可能造成了$ 33 億美元的經濟損失,國家的財政狀況將進一步惡化。 NPR's Jim Zarroli reports. NPR 的 Jim Zarroli 報告。 JIM ZARROLI,署名:Cuomo 說,初步估計,此風暴 將耗資 50 億美元損失的經濟活動和被破壞的地區基 礎設施。他說,將由紐約承擔三分之二。 州長安德魯•庫默(Andrew Cuomo) :這是一個驚人 的數字,特別是我們的財務狀況。 ZARROLI:像許多國家的經濟增長放緩的結果,紐約 留下了大量的財政問題。Cuomo 昨天表示,國家已經 15
  • 17. 關閉了在過去兩年來 10 億美元的預算缺口─是一個 巨大數額的金錢。 CUOMO:我們正在尋找對國家財政赤字外 1 億美元 額外收入,也許在發生後有多出的。 ZARROLI:在新澤西州的 情況是大致相同的。稅收收 入低於預期前暴擊。在受桑 迪影響之後的經濟活動可 能進一步放緩,它可以帶來 收入甚至更多。 卡特里娜颶風後一周, 路易斯安那州被迫大幅削 減政府支出,但國家注入龐 大的聯邦資金,最終抵消損 失。新澤西州州長克里斯•克里斯蒂(Chris Christie) 說,聯邦支出最終應減輕國家所面臨的風暴造成的任 何財政問題。克里斯蒂指出,許多居民和企業將支出 從他們的保險公司,這也有利於減輕國家的經濟痛 苦。 16
  • 18. Greeting the world in peace - Jackie Jenkins I f you think of culture as an iceberg, only a small fraction of it is visible. Food, flags, and festivals, which are often talked about in schools, are the visible parts that we rightly celebrate. However, only when we look deeper, under the water, are we able to focus on the common values that connect us. In what seems to be an increasingly troubled world, where social and political systems are being stretched, conflict within and between countries is at times heightened, while human rights are being ignored, this desire for peace grows ever stronger. Sometimes we see this common value emerging above the surface and becoming visible. For example, it is part of everyday language used when people greet one another and welcome the new day. In many parts of the Arab world and parts of south Asia, such as Bangladesh for example, the 17
  • 19. greeting of “as-salamu alaykum” can be translated to “peace be with you.” The same is true as you walk through markets or into schools each morning in India, or Nepal, or Bhutan, where greetings of “namaste,” which has not only a strong message of peace- “the spirit in me greets the spirit in you” – but also its physical gesture, the palms brought together slowly at the heart, to honor a special place in each of us. In Myanmar, greetings of “mingalarbar” are met by bowing monks as they internalize a message where others add blessing to enhance the auspiciousness of the moment, or by giggling children as they scurry off to school. After many hours of hiking through the mountains of Lesotho, surrounded by the tranquility and rugged terrain, you are likely to meet a herdboy who has slept the night in a vacant rondoval and bellows out greetings of “lumela” or “khotso”, which means “peace be with you.” If you took a moment to research further the meanings behind “shalom,” or the Korean greeting, you would find that they too have deeply-seated connections to peace. However, they have become quick comments made to welcome, greet, and say hello, and in this overuse, have likely lost the focus that was originally intended when put into practice hundreds or thousands of years ago. In highlighting this simple evidence of ingrained behavior, we can create the necessary shift in thinking needed to incorporate flexibility and open-mindedness in us all when looking at the globalization of the world. 18
  • 20. 用「和平」向世界打招呼! 我 們的世界中,許多文化衝突已成為無可迴避的事實,但人 們對於和平的渴望也因此更為強烈了。讓我們隨著 Jackie Jenkins 一起探索孟加拉、緬甸、到非洲的賴索托的招呼語背後 究竟藏有甚麼玄機! Jackie Jenkins 在 聯 合 國 國 際 學 校 ( United Nations International School)工作。這所學校提供國際性的教育、並希望 學生們不因國際化的教學和環境而忘本,十分強調各文化中的傳 統的延續。身為教育者的 Jackie Jenkins 在這支繽紛的動畫中僅 口述了幾種與和平有關的招呼語,但在畫面中其實藏有不少象徵 和平的標誌,例如和平鴿、YEAH 的手勢、嬉皮反戰標誌等等, 各位讀者不妨看看你能辨認出幾個吧! 文化就像座冰山,只有一小部份顯露在海平面上。我們在校 園中時常討論到的食物、國旗、和節慶是我們看得見並歌頌的, 19
  • 21. 但只有當我們觀察海平面下更深層的部分,我們才能夠發現連結 各個文化的共同底藴。 儘管身處於這個看似越來越混亂的世界,社會和政治系統被 濫用、國內衝突和國與國之間衝突與日俱增、人權被忽略,人們 對於「和平」的渴望卻越發濃烈。有時候, 我們甚至能看見不同文化背後共同的價值 從海底浮上表面、漸漸為人所知。 舉例來說,人們每天都會互相問好並 互道早安 在許多阿拉伯國家和南亞地區, 。 像是孟加拉,打招呼時說的 “as-salamu alaykum” 就是「和平與你同在」的意思。 而當你在印度、尼泊爾、不丹的早晨穿越市集或走進學校, 打招呼時說的 “namaste” 不只有個濃烈的和平祝福: 「我內在 的靈祝福你內在的靈」,打招呼的手勢也富有意義:雙手慢慢合 起並置於胸口前,便是要讚美我們的心,我們每個人最獨特的地 方。 在緬甸,僧侶用鞠躬作為招呼、或是孩童們着趕往學校的咯 咯笑聲,便是將眾人祝福這些吉利時刻所說的 “mingalarbar” 內 化到行動中。 而在行走過 Lesotho 山林數小時、被靜謐的山林和崎嶇的 地勢包圍時,你很可能會遇上一個前晚在空茅屋過夜的牧羊男孩 大聲喝道:”lumela” 或 “khotso”,代表着:「和平與你同在」。 如果你仔細研究的 “shalom(平安 (希伯來語)) 是猶太人 日常常用的祝福語” 或是韓國的招呼用語,你也會發現他們的 文化也與和平根深蒂固的連結。然而,最近他們大量地使用這個 招呼語,使得千百年前使用這些詞彙時的意念逐漸模糊。 20
  • 22. Great minds in management: The process of theory development, Oxford Uni P 在 偉大的思想家在管理肯 G.史密斯和邁克爾·希特已經聚集了一些管理 中最有影響力的和原始的思想家。本卷的貢獻,不僅勾勒出管理理 論具有里程碑意義的貢獻,也反映了對理論的發展過程中,提出這些理論 的醞釀自己的個人賬戶。 其結果是其發起人提出的管理理論中的關鍵概念,不僅是一個雄心勃 勃的和原始的全景,而且獨特的反射集 合理論的發展過程中,一個地區,迄今 已被寫入由那些有關於實際上有經驗 的建設理論。 在他們的最後一章,肯 G.史密斯 和邁克爾·希特匯集一些共同的主題有 關的管理理論在過去半個世紀的發展, 並建議如何理論應運而生繪製的一些 結論。 21
  • 23. Great minds in management: The process of theory development, Oxford Uni P I n Great Minds In Management Ken G. Smith and Michael A. Hitt have brought together some of the most influential and original thinkers in management. Their contributions to this volume not only outline their landmark contributions to management theory, but also reflect on the process of theory development, presenting their own personal accounts of the gestation of these theories. The result is not only an ambitious and original panorama of the key ideas in management theory presented by their originators, but also a unique collection of reflections on the process of theory development, an area which to date little has been written about by those who have actually had experience of building theory. In their concluding chapter, Ken G. Smith and Michael A. Hitt draw together some common themes about the development of management theory over the last half a century, and suggest some of the conclusions to be drawn about how theory comes into being. Contributors include: Chris Argyris, Albert Bandura, Jay B. Barney, Lee R. Beach, Kim Cameron, Michael R. Darby, Robert Folger, R. Edward Freeman, Michael Frese, J. Richard Hackman, Donald C. Hambrick, Michael A. Hitt, Anne S. Huff, Gary P. Latham, Edwin A. Locke, Henry Mintzberg, Terrence R. Mitchell, Richard T. Mowday, Ikujiro Nonaka, Greg R. Oldham, Jeffrey Pfeffer, Lyman W. Porter, Denise M. Rousseau, W. Richard Scott, Ken G. Smith, Barry M. Staw, Richard M. Steers, Victor H. Vroom, Karl E. Weick, Oliver E. Williamson, Sidney G. Winter, and Lynn Zucker. 22
  • 24. The Microguide to Process Modeling in BPMN 2.0: How to Build Great Process, Rule, and Event Models 年過半百的實現,業務流程建模符號(BPMN)是一個日益成功的對象 管理集團(OMG)的標準。無論你是在政府,製造,或業務,您可 以輕鬆,準確地描繪在 BPMN 貴公司的進程。 BPMN 規範 1.1,但是,可 以是抽象的,漫長的,複雜的。因此,學習使用的 BPMN 可以艱鉅和部隊 專業人員帶領高效,簡便的方法獲得與熟悉的 材料不明確。包裝成這本書的簡單信息,這正 是需要。 本指南集所有的想法,設計,以及解決問 題的 BPMN 到一個簡單,重點書,並提供具 體解釋的 BPMN 的方法來處理建模的真實生 活中的例子。隨著的 BPMN2.0 廣泛採用的, 過程建模的一個新時代已經出現。在他們的第 二版,湯姆和瑞克繼續與 BPMN 的可用最簡 潔的覆蓋。他們涵蓋了更多的“真實生活”的業 務場景和模型更非結構化,監測和無限期的活動。文本不僅是企業的活動 和決策的事件處理新的隱喻,它也涵蓋了 15 種不同的設計模式,在鍛造 爐的實際,國家最先進的流程建模,經過驗證的設計提供了一條捷徑。 23
  • 25. The Microguide to Process Modeling in BPMN 2.0: How to Build Great Process, Rule, and Event Models W ith over fifty implementations, Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) is an increasingly successful Object Management Group (OMG) standard. Whether you are in government, manufacturing, or business, you can easily and accurately depict your company's processes in BPMN. BPMN Specification 1.1, however, can be abstract, lengthy, and complicated. As a result, learning to use BPMN can be daunting and force professionals to steer clear of it without an efficient and easy way of getting acquainted with the material. The straightforward information that is packed into this book is exactly what is needed. This guide gathers all the ideas, design, and problem-solving of BPMN into one simple, focused book, and offers concrete true-life examples that explain BPMN's approach to process modeling. With the wide-scale adoption of BPMN2.0, a new era for process modeling has arisen. In their second edition, Tom and Rick continue with the most concise coverage of BPMN available. They cover more ‘real-life’ business scenarios and model more unstructured, monitored and indefinite activities. The text not only corporate new metaphors of events and decision-directed event processing, it also covers 15 different design patterns, forged in the furnace of practical, state-of-the-art process modeling, that provide a shortcut to a proven design. The material in this comprehensive, focused book has been gleaned from actual practices and proven in many of the most advanced processes in production today. Build visible, agile and powerful process that meet the needs of a chaotic and globally federated environment. This book will teach you to tackle modern process modeling challenges. 24
  • 26. The Basics of Process Mapping, 2nd Edition 第一版的暢銷本有影響力的資源已被納入課程,在學院和大學,前瞻性 的思維,領先的職業技術學院,許多企業內部不斷改進方法,並在聯 合國總部。提供一個完整的,訪問的介紹過程圖,流程圖的基礎,第二版 提出什麼構成的基本欄。 徹底修改和更新,以跟上最近的事態發展的步伐,它解釋了如何關係 圖和流程圖,跨職能的過程圖(泳道圖表) ,可以作為一套用於提供不同 的工作意見。新的第二版: 1. 四個新的章節和 75 個新的圖形 2. 介紹流和廢物,以及雙方如何的概念出現在知識的工作或業務流程 3. 一個集流和廢物措施 4. 討論問題的工作知識和業務流程的功能, 作為流動的障礙 5. 七項原則和 29 日為提高知識工作流的指 引 6. 詳細(實際)的案例研究顯示一個組織 如何應用的原則和指導方針,交貨時間從平均 28 天減少到 4 天與“工 具書”或“袖珍指南”,專注於離散隔離的工具,這個文本使用一個單一 的綜合性服務工作,例如,集成了所有的三個地圖,並說明了他們的 見解時提供一套應用。 25
  • 27. The Basics of Process Mapping, 2nd Edition T he bestselling first edition of this influential resource has been incorporated into the curriculum at forward thinking colleges and universities, a leading vocational technical institute, many in-house corporate continuous improvement approaches, and the United Nations’ headquarters. Providing a complete and accessible introduction to process maps, The Basics of Process Mapping, Second Edition raises the bar on what constitutes the basics. Thoroughly revised and updated to keep pace with recent developments, it explains how relationship maps, cross-functional process maps (swimlane diagrams), and flowcharts can be used as a set to provide different views of work. New in the Second Edition: 1. Four new chapters and 75 new graphics 2. An introduction to the concepts of flow and waste and how both appear in knowledge work or business processes 3. A set of measures for flow and waste 4. A discussion of problematic features of knowledge work and business processes that act as barriers to flow 5. Seven principles* and 29 guidelines for improving the flow of knowledge work 6. A detailed (actual) case study that shows how one organization applied the principles and guidelines to reduce lead time from an average of 28 days to 4 days Unlike "tool books" or "pocket guides" that focus on discrete tools in isolation, this text use a single comprehensive service work example that integrates all three maps, and illustrates the insights they provide when applied as a set. 26
  • 28. 認識癌細胞與癌症治療 所 有的生命起源都來自一個細胞。他分裂成兩個、四個、八 個…細胞逐漸形成組織,組織形成器官,而器官便構成了 我們的身體。單一細胞逐漸分裂成十兆個細胞的過程就叫做「成 長」。提及這個詞,我們總是想得很簡單:一般都會想到某人長 高了、變壯了,但對細胞來說,成長可不是這麼簡單的一件事。 細胞分裂就像一場繁複的化學舞蹈,一部份是獨立運作,某 部分又由群體所主導。在一個擁有十兆個居民的細胞群體中,有 時難免會出些差錯。我們所稱的「突變」就是細胞中控制著生命 密碼的 DNA 出了錯。大部份的時候,細胞會偵測出這些變異並 自行消滅它,或者系統也會偵測並消除掉突變的細胞;然而,突 變的數量若是夠多,這些變異的細胞就可能會通過這些防禦機制, 恣意地進行細胞分裂 一個突變的細胞就這樣分裂成兩個 四個、 。 、 八個… 。每一個階段,細胞中的錯誤指令就被傳了下去。 隨著時間推移,這個細胞也許就形成了你乳房中的腫塊;如 廁時的困難可能肇因於腸子、前列腺、或是膀胱;或者,進行健 康檢查時可能檢驗出血液中過多的白血球或升高的肝臟酵素。此 時,醫生便宣布了一個壞消息:這是癌症。 27
  • 29. 情況發展至此,你就得依照癌細胞的位置以及生長狀況對症 下藥。若腫瘤生長緩慢且只生長在某個部位,動個手術也許就能 解決掉它;若腫瘤生長快速且侵略了周圍的組織,醫師也許會建 議使用放射治療、或是先進行手術切除後再做放射治療;若癌細 胞已經擴散,或者罹癌的部位本身就是遍佈全身(例如血癌) , 醫生可能會建議進行化學治療、或 是放射治療與化療同步進行。放射 治療與大部份的化療會破壞掉細胞 的 DNA 、或搗亂細胞複製的程序, 但這兩種治療鎖定的細胞都不只是 癌細胞而已。放射治療會攻擊所有 放射線照射到的部位,而血液則會 把化學療程的藥物帶至全身。 那麼,癌細胞與正常細胞對於這些治療的反應各是如何呢? 讓我們來看看健康的肝細胞、頭髮細胞、與癌細胞吧。健康的肝 細胞只在器官有所損傷時進行複製,頭髮細胞則是無時無刻都在 分裂增生,而癌細胞生長的速度比起正常細胞更快、更瘋狂。 當你進行化療時,藥物會攻擊所有細胞,而藥物的作用是搗 亂細胞分裂的程序。也就是說,每一次細胞開始分裂時就是藥物 產生作用的時候,而分裂頻率越高的細胞就會引發越多次的藥物 攻擊。 記得頭髮細胞嗎?它分裂的很快、但並不對身體造成威脅, 且身體中存在著其他分裂頻繁的細胞 像是皮膚細胞 內臟細胞、 , 、 血液細胞。因此,治療癌症時常見的副作用就反應在這些部位, 像是伴隨而來的掉髮、起疹子、噁心、嘔吐、疲倦、體重減輕、 疼痛等,原因正是因為這些細胞分裂的次數非常頻繁。 總結來說,癌症與「成長」緊密相連。癌症綁架了細胞自然 的分裂機制、逼迫它們任意的胡亂成長。而藉由化療的藥物,我 們就能控制它侵犯細胞的速度,將癌細胞分裂快速的特性轉變成 它最大的弱點。 行動之所以能使學習者獲得學習的關鍵,是由於學習者在行 動中產生了反思。 28
  • 30. How do cancer cells behave differently from healthy ones? W e all start life as one single cell. Then that cell divides. And we are two cells, then four, then eight. Cells form tissues, tissues form organs, organs form us. These cell divisions, by which we go from a single cell to 100 trillion cells, are called growth. And growth seems like a simple thing because when we think of it, we typically think of someone getting taller or, later in life, wider, but to cells, growth isn’t simple. Cell division is an intricate chemical dance that’s part individual, part community-driven. And in a neighborhood of 100 trillion cells, some times things go wrong. Maybe an individual cell’s set of instructions, or DNA, gets a typo, what we call a mutation. Most of the time, the cell senses mistakes and shuts itself down, or the system detects a troublemaker and eliminates it. But, enough mutations can bypass the fail-safes, driving the cell to divide recklessly. That one rogue cell becomes two, then four, then eight. At every stage, the incorrect instructions are passed along to the cells’ offspring. Weeks, months, or years after that one rogue cell transformed, you might see your doctor about a lump in your breast. Difficulty going to the bathroom could reveal a problem in your intestine, prostate, or bladder. Or, a routine blood test 29
  • 31. might count too many white cells or elevated liver enzymes. Your doctor delivers the bad news: it’s cancer.
 From here your strategy will depend on where the cancer is and how far it’s progressed. If the tumor is slow-growing and in one place, surgery might be all you need, if anything. If the tumor is fast-growing or invading nearby tissue, your doctor might recommend radiation or surgery followed by radiation. If the cancer has spread, or if it’s inherently everywhere like a leukemia, your doctor will most likely recommend chemotherapy or a combination of radiation and chemo. Radiation and most forms of chemo work by physically shredding the cells’ DNA or disrupting the copying machinery. But neither radiation nor chemotherapeutic drugs target only cancer cells. Radiation hits whatever you point it at, and your blood stream carries chemo-therapeutics all over your body. So, what happens when different cells get hit? Let’s look at a healthy liver cell, a healthy hair cell, and a cancerous cell. The healthy liver cell divides only when it is stressed; the healthy hair cell divides frequently; and the cancer cell divides even more frequently and recklessly. When you take a chemotherapeutic drug, it will hit all of these cells. And remember that the drugs work typically by disrupting cell division. So, every time a cell divides, it opens itself up to attack, and that means the more frequently a cell divides, the more likely the drug is to kill it. So, remember that hair cell? It divides frequently and isn’t a threat. And, there are other frequently dividing cells in your body like skin cells, gut cells, and blood cells. So the list of unpleasant side effects of cancer treatment parallels these tissue types: hair loss, skin rashes, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, weight loss, and pain. That makes sense because these are the cells that get hit the hardest. So, in the end, it is all about growth. Cancer hijacks cells’ natural division machinery and forces them to put the pedal to the metal, growing rapidly and recklessly. But, using chemotherapeutic drugs, we take advantage of that aggressiveness, and we turn cancer’s main strength into a weakness. 30
  • 32. Changeology: 5 Steps to Realizing Your Goals and Resolutions Who Do You Think You Are?: Finding Your True Identity in Christ Places of Faith: A Road Trip across America's Religious Landscape 31