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
ً‫ِث‬
‫غ‬١ّ‫خ‬
‫أٔظّح‬
‫ة‬١‫اس‬ٛ‫اٌح‬
ٟ‫ف‬
ٌُ‫اٌؼا‬
‫ٔدذ‬
ْ‫أ‬
‫اٌّرحىّاخ‬
‫مح‬١‫اٌذل‬
‫ال‬
‫ا‬ٕٙ‫ّى‬٠
ْ‫أ‬
ًّ‫ذؼ‬
ْٚ‫د‬
‫تشٔاِح‬
‫ىرة‬٠
‫ا‬ٍٙ‫تذاخ‬
‫٘زا‬ٚ
‫اٌثشٔاِح‬
‫دة‬٠
ْ‫أ‬
‫ىرة‬٠
‫غح‬١‫تاٌص‬
‫ح‬١‫اٌثٕائ‬
‫ح‬١ّ‫اٌشل‬
Binary
‫فمط‬
‫اٌصفش‬
،‫احذ‬ٌٛ‫ا‬ٚ
ٖ‫٘ز‬
‫غح‬١‫اٌص‬
‫ش‬١‫غ‬
‫ِٕاسثح‬
ُٙ‫ٌٍف‬
‫تإٌسثح‬
‫ٌٍثشش‬
‫صؼة‬٠ٚ
‫ش٘ا‬١‫ذفس‬
1
‫فما‬
‫؟؟؟؟‬ ‫الحل‬
2

‫صىاعت‬
‫بعض‬
‫األدواث‬
‫البسمجيت‬
‫الخي‬
‫حسهل‬
‫على‬
‫المطىزيه‬
‫أن‬
‫يصىعىا‬
‫بسامج‬
‫بلغاث‬
‫مفهىمت‬
‫وقابلت‬
‫للقساءة‬
.
3

ٟ‫ف‬
‫ح‬٠‫اٌثذا‬
‫وأد‬
‫اٌششواخ‬
ُّ‫ذص‬
‫اخ‬١‫تشِد‬
‫غ‬١ّ‫اٌرد‬
Assemblers
ٟ‫اٌر‬
‫فش‬ٛ‫ذ‬
‫س‬ٛ‫ٌٍّط‬
‫ػح‬ّٛ‫ِد‬
ِٓ
‫اِش‬ٚ‫األ‬
ّٝ‫ذس‬
‫اِش‬ٚ‫تأ‬
‫غ‬١ّ‫اٌرد‬
Assembly
Instructions
ٟ‫اٌر‬ٚ
‫وأد‬
‫اِش‬ٚ‫أ‬
‫شج‬١‫لص‬
‫ٍح‬ٙ‫س‬ٚ
‫ا‬١‫ٔسث‬
ً‫ِث‬
:

ADD
:
‫زقميه‬ ‫اجمع‬

SUB
:
‫زقميه‬ ‫اطسح‬
4

ٓ‫ٌى‬ٚ
‫ٕ٘ان‬
‫ب‬ٛ١‫ػ‬
‫شج‬١‫وث‬
‫ٌىراتح‬
‫اٌثشاِح‬
ٖ‫ز‬ٙ‫ت‬
‫اٌٍغح‬
ً‫ِث‬
ُ‫اٌحد‬
،‫لد‬ٌٛ‫ا‬ٚ
ٝ‫حر‬
ْ‫أ‬
‫تؼض‬
‫اٌثشاِح‬
‫وأد‬
ً‫ذص‬
ٌٝ‫إ‬
‫ػششاخ‬
‫الف‬٢‫ا‬
ِٓ
‫س‬ٛ‫اٌسط‬
5

ً‫ظ‬
‫األِش‬
‫٘ىزا‬
‫فرشج‬
ِٓ
ِٓ‫اٌض‬
ٝ‫حر‬
‫شخ‬ٙ‫ظ‬
‫اٌٍغاخ‬
‫ح‬١ٌ‫ػا‬
ٜٛ‫اٌّسر‬
High level language
ً‫ِث‬
‫ٌغح‬
ٟ‫اٌس‬
.

ٟ٘ٚ
‫ٌغاخ‬
ًٙ‫ذس‬
‫وراتح‬
‫د‬ٛ‫اٌى‬
ٟ‫اٌثشِد‬
ٍٗ٠ٛ‫ذح‬ٚ
ٌٝ‫إ‬
‫ٌغح‬
‫ٌح‬٢‫ا‬
‫ا‬١‫ذٍمائ‬
ٓ‫ػ‬
‫ك‬٠‫طش‬
Compilers
‫اٌّرشخّاخ‬
6

‫أسهل‬ ‫الكىد‬ ‫حطىيس‬ ‫عمليت‬ ‫أصبحج‬ ‫وبرلك‬
‫بكثيس‬

‫فكيف‬
‫؟؟؟؟؟‬ ‫ذلك‬
7

َ‫فثاسرخذا‬
‫ٌغح‬
ٟ‫اٌس‬
C
‫ّىٕٕا‬٠
‫ش‬٠ٛ‫ذط‬
‫تشاِح‬
‫اٌّرحىّاخ‬
‫مح‬١‫اٌذل‬
ٌٟ‫واٌرا‬
:

‫كخابت‬
‫البسوامج‬
‫بلغت‬
‫السي‬
:

‫حىليد‬
‫ملف‬
‫الـ‬
Hex

‫زفع‬
‫البسوامج‬
‫مه‬
‫الحاسىب‬
‫إلى‬
‫ذاكسة‬
‫المخحكم‬
:

‫اخخباز‬
‫البسوامج‬
‫واكخشاف‬
‫األخطاء‬
:
8

‫ٌغح‬ َ‫ٔسرخذ‬ ‫اٌّشحٍح‬ ٖ‫٘ز‬ ٟ‫ف‬
ٟ‫اٌس‬
ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫ش‬١‫ٌٍرؼث‬
‫ك‬١‫اٌذل‬ ُ‫اٌّرحى‬ ِٓ ‫ز٘ا‬١‫ذٕف‬ ‫ذ‬٠‫ٔش‬ ٟ‫اٌر‬ ‫ظائف‬ٌٛ‫ا‬
9

‫ٍِف‬
‫ىس‬١ٌٙ‫ا‬
Hex
ٛ٘
‫اٌٍّف‬
ٞ‫اٌز‬
ٞٛ‫حر‬٠
ٍٝ‫ػ‬
‫اٌثشٔاِح‬
ٟ‫م‬١‫اٌحم‬
ٞ‫اٌز‬
ْ‫خض‬١‫س‬
ً‫داخ‬
‫راوشج‬
ُ‫اٌّرحى‬
ُ‫ر‬٠ٚ
ٖ‫ذ‬١ٌٛ‫ذ‬
‫ا‬١‫ذٍمائ‬
ِٓ
ً٠ٛ‫ذح‬
‫د‬ٛ‫اٌى‬
‫ب‬ٛ‫اٌّىر‬
‫تٍغح‬
ٟ‫اٌس‬
ٌٝ‫إ‬
‫اِش‬ٚ‫األ‬
‫ح‬١‫اٌثشِد‬
‫غح‬١‫تص‬
Hex
ٓ‫ػ‬
‫ك‬٠‫طش‬
toolchain
10
11

ٖ‫٘ز‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ُ‫ر‬٠ٚ
‫اٌّشحٍح‬
‫وراتح‬
‫ح‬١ّ‫اٌشل‬ ‫أاخ‬١‫اٌث‬
‫ثذأ‬١ٌ ُ‫اٌّرحى‬ ‫راوشج‬ ً‫داخ‬
‫ز٘ا‬١‫ترٕف‬
(
‫وّا‬ ٚ‫أ‬
‫حشق‬ ‫ح‬١ٍّ‫تؼ‬ ‫اٌثؼض‬ ‫ا‬ٙ١ّ‫س‬٠
burn
.)

‫ث‬١‫ح‬
‫اٌشفغ‬ ‫تشٔاِح‬ َٛ‫م‬٠
uploader
‫ٍِف‬ ‫تمشاءج‬
‫ىس‬١ٌٙ‫ا‬
ٌٝ‫إ‬ ٍٗ‫تذاخ‬ ‫اٌّسدٍح‬ ُ١‫اٌم‬ ً٠ٛ‫ذح‬ٚ
‫ح‬١‫ثٕائ‬ ‫أاخ‬١‫ت‬
Binary

ُ‫ث‬
ٟ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ٌٙ ‫اٌّخصصح‬ ٓ١ٔ‫ا‬ٕٛ‫اٌؼ‬ ً‫داخ‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫تىراتر‬ َٛ‫م‬٠
ُ‫اٌّرحى‬ ‫راوشج‬
.
12
13

ٟ‫ف‬
ٖ‫٘ز‬
‫اٌّشحٍح‬
ُ‫ر‬٠
ً١‫ذشغ‬
ُ‫اٌّرحى‬
‫ك‬١‫اٌذل‬
ٍٝ‫ػ‬
‫حح‬ٌٛ
‫اٌرداسب‬
ٚ‫أ‬
ٍٝ‫ػ‬
Test Kit
‫ٌٍرأوذ‬
ِٓ
ْ‫أ‬
‫اٌثشٔاِح‬
‫ٕفز‬٠
‫ب‬ٍٛ‫اٌّط‬
ٚ‫أ‬
‫الورشاف‬
ٞ‫أ‬
،‫أخطاء‬
‫لذ‬ٚ
ُ‫ر‬٠
‫ذىشاس‬
‫٘زا‬
‫األِش‬
‫ػششاخ‬
‫اٌّشاخ‬
ٝ‫حر‬
ً‫ٔص‬
ٌٝ‫إ‬
‫تشٔاِح‬
ٞ‫ؤد‬٠
‫غ‬١ّ‫خ‬
‫ظائف‬ٌٛ‫ا‬
‫تح‬ٍٛ‫اٌّط‬
ِٕٗ
ً‫تأل‬
‫ٔسثح‬
‫خطأ‬
.
14

‫ش‬٠ٛ‫ٌرط‬
ٞ‫أ‬
‫ع‬ٚ‫ِشش‬
‫سٕحراج‬
ْ‫أ‬
ً‫ص‬ٛٔ
ُ‫اٌّرحى‬
‫ك‬١‫اٌذل‬
‫ٔاخ‬ٛ‫تاٌّى‬
‫ح‬١ٔٚ‫اإلٌىرش‬
ٟ‫اٌر‬
ُ‫رحى‬١‫س‬
‫ا‬ٙ‫ت‬
ٛ٘ٚ
‫ِا‬
‫ؼشف‬٠
َٛٙ‫تّف‬
‫اٌـ‬
Devices Interfacing
‫ح‬ٙ‫اخ‬ِٛ
‫ضج‬ٙ‫األخ‬
‫اٌّخرٍفح‬
.

ُ‫فاٌّرحى‬
‫ك‬١‫اٌذل‬
‫ال‬
ًّ‫ؼ‬٠
ٖ‫تّفشد‬
‫إّٔا‬ٚ
‫حراج‬٠
‫ضج‬ٙ‫أخ‬
ٜ‫أخش‬
ً‫سرمث‬١ٌ
‫ا‬ِٕٙ
‫لشاءاخ‬
ً‫ِث‬
‫اٌحساساخ‬
Sensors
ٚ‫أ‬
ُ‫رحى‬١ٌ
‫ا‬ٙ‫ت‬
ً‫ِث‬
‫اٌشاشاخ‬
‫اٌّحشواخ‬ٚ
.
15

‫رٌه‬ ًّ‫ٌؼ‬ ٓ١‫ر‬١‫أساس‬ ٓ١‫مر‬٠‫طش‬ ‫ٕ٘ان‬
‫ّ٘ا‬
:

‫حاخ‬ٌٍٛ‫ا‬ َ‫اسرخذا‬
‫ح‬٠‫ش‬٠ٛ‫اٌرط‬
Development Kit

‫اٌرداسب‬ ‫حح‬ٌٛ َ‫اسرخذا‬
Breadboard

‫ب‬ٛ١‫ػ‬ٚ ‫ضاخ‬١ِّ ‫ا‬ٌٙ ‫مح‬٠‫طش‬ ً‫و‬
.
16
17

‫ك‬١‫اٌذل‬ ُ‫اٌّرحى‬ ِٓ ‫ٔح‬ٛ‫ِى‬ ‫اخرثاس‬ ‫حح‬ٌٛ ٟ٘
‫اٌؼٕاصش‬ ِٓ ‫شج‬١‫وث‬ ‫ػح‬ّٛ‫ِد‬ٚ
‫ح‬١ٔٚ‫اإلٌىرش‬
‫اٌّرصٍح‬
ٗ‫ت‬
ً١‫ٌٍرشغ‬ ‫خا٘ضج‬ ‫سج‬ٛ‫تص‬
ً‫ِث‬

‫شاشح‬
LCD

‫حح‬ٌٛ
‫ح‬١‫ِفاذ‬
Keyboard

‫أصساس‬
ُ‫ذحى‬
Control Button

‫حساساخ‬
‫ح‬٠‫حشاس‬
‫ح‬١‫ئ‬ٛ‫ض‬ٚ
Sensors

ٍٟ٠‫س‬
Relay

‫تؼض‬ٚ
‫ي‬ٛ‫ِح‬ ً‫ِث‬ ‫ح‬١ّ‫اٌشل‬ ‫االذصاي‬ ‫اخ‬ٚ‫أد‬
RS232
18

‫حح‬ٌٛ
‫ح‬١‫ى‬١‫تالسر‬
‫ذساػذن‬
ٍٝ‫ػ‬
‫تٕاء‬
ٞ‫أ‬
‫داسج‬
‫ح‬١ٔٚ‫إٌىرش‬
َ‫تاسرخذا‬
‫اٌسٍه‬

‫ض‬١ّ‫ذر‬
ٖ‫٘ز‬
‫حح‬ٌٍٛ‫ا‬
ٗٔ‫تأ‬
‫ّىٕه‬٠
‫تٕاء‬
ٞ‫أ‬
‫دائشج‬

ّٓ‫ف‬
ًٙ‫اٌس‬
ْ‫أ‬
‫ذفه‬
‫ذشوة‬ٚ
ٞ‫أ‬
‫ػٕصش‬
ٚ‫أ‬
‫حح‬٠‫شش‬
‫ح‬١ٔٚ‫إٌىرش‬
ِٓ
‫ع‬ٛٔ
DIP
ٍٝ‫ػ‬
ٖ‫٘ز‬
‫حح‬ٌٍٛ‫ا‬

‫ذؼرثش‬ٚ
‫اس‬١‫اٌخ‬
‫األسخص‬
‫األوثش‬ٚ
ً
‫ا‬‫افش‬ٛ‫ذ‬
.
19
20

‫ع‬ٛٔ ‫ح‬١ٔٚ‫اإلٌىرش‬ ‫اٌششائح‬
DIP
‫ح‬١ٔ‫اٌّؼذ‬ ً‫األسخ‬ ِٓ ٓ١‫صف‬ ‫ذّرٍه‬
pins
ٟ‫اٌر‬ٚ
‫اٌـ‬ ٚ‫ا‬ ‫اٌرداسب‬ ‫حح‬ٌٛ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫ا‬ٍٙ١‫ص‬ٛ‫ذ‬ ٓ‫ّى‬٠
PCB
21

‫شج‬١‫صغ‬ ‫ح‬١ٔ‫ِؼذ‬ ً‫أسخ‬ ‫ذّرٍه‬ ُ‫اٌحد‬ ‫شج‬١‫صغ‬ ‫ششائح‬
‫اٌـ‬ ‫سطح‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫ا‬ِٙ‫ٌحا‬ ُ‫ر‬٠ٚ ً
‫ا‬‫خذ‬
PCB
‫فمط‬
22
23
24
25

‫تذأ‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ًّ‫ؼ‬٠ ِٓ ً‫ٌى‬ ‫رثادس‬٠ ‫ِا‬ ُ‫دائ‬ ‫اٌسؤاي‬ ‫٘زا‬
‫اٌّذِدح‬ ‫األٔظّح‬ ‫ِداي‬ ً‫ذخ‬٠

‫ِرحّس‬ ‫ك‬٠‫فش‬ ٓ١‫ت‬ ُ‫اٌمائ‬ ‫اٌصشاع‬
‫ٌٍـ‬
PIC
‫آخش‬ٚ
‫ٌٍـ‬
AVR
26

‫األ‬ ‫تؼض‬ ٟ‫ف‬
ُ‫ذحى‬ َ‫ٔظا‬ ُّ‫ٔص‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫ٔحراج‬ ْ‫ا‬١‫ح‬
‫ال‬ٚ ‫خذا‬ ‫ص‬١‫سخ‬ ‫تسؼش‬
‫خاسلح‬ ‫ٌمذساخ‬ ‫ٔحراج‬
ٚ‫أ‬
ٍٗ١‫ٌرشغ‬ ‫سج‬ٛ‫ِرط‬ ‫ِرحىّاخ‬

ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫ٔثحث‬ ‫ٌزا‬
ُ‫اٌّرحى‬
"
‫األ‬
‫سخص‬
"
ٟ‫ىف‬٠ ٞ‫اٌز‬ٚ
‫ّح‬ٌّٙ‫ا‬ ٖ‫ز‬ٌٙ ‫فمط‬

‫ال‬ ‫ٌزا‬
ّ‫اٌّرحى‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫ذسرغشب‬
‫ا‬
‫خ‬
STM8 (8-bit)

‫اٌّرحىّاخ‬ ‫أوثش‬ ِٓ ‫ذؼرثش‬
١‫ِث‬
‫ؼا‬
ٟ‫ف‬
‫أل‬ ٌُ‫اٌؼا‬
‫ا‬ٙٔ
ِٓ ً‫و‬ ِٓ ‫أسخص‬
ٌ‫ا‬
‫ـ‬
8
‫تد‬
PIC
‫اي‬ٚ
AVR

‫ِٕاسثح‬ ‫لذساخ‬ ُ٠‫ذمذ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ُٙ١ٍ‫ػ‬ ‫ق‬ٛ‫ذرف‬ٚ
‫تسؼش‬
‫ِٕخفض‬
.
27

‫السسعت‬ ‫مقازوت‬

‫البياواث‬ ‫ومعالجت‬ ‫الداخلي‬ ‫الخصميم‬

‫الطاقت‬ ‫اسخهلك‬

‫المجخمعي‬ ‫والدعم‬ ‫البسمجت‬

‫المدمجت‬ ‫بالمميزاث‬ ‫مقازوت‬ ‫السعس‬
28

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15594212204_lecture2.pdf