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Physician  Assistant	
Sydney  Runyans
Ñ  Pa’s  practice  medicine  on  a  team  under  the  
supervision  of  physicians  &  surgeons	
Ñ  Can  specialize  in  fields  such  as  orthopedics  &  
pediatrics	
What  is  a  PA?
Ñ  PA  for  the  official  orthopedic  surgeon  of  an  
NFL  or  MLB  team	
Ñ  PA  for  an  OBGYN  in  a  private  practice	
Dream  Jobs
Ñ  1965-­‐‑  Dr.  Eugene  A.  Stead-­‐‑  Duke  University	
Ñ  Due  to  medical  shortage  of  doctors	
Ñ  Former  US  Navy  Hospital  Corpsmen	
Ñ  Now  141  accredited  PA  programs  practiced  
in  all  50  states    	
History  of  the  Profession
Ñ  Take  Medical  History	
Ñ  Conduct  Exams/Order  Tests	
Ñ  Diagnose/Treat  Illness	
Ñ  Treatment  Plans	
Ñ  Assist  in  surgery	
Ñ  Write  prescriptions	
What  can  they  do?
Ñ  Hospitals	
Ñ  Physician  Offices	
Ñ  Nursing  Homes	
Ñ  School/University  Based  Facilities	
Ñ  Correctional  Institutions	
Where  PA’s  Can  Work
Ñ  Courses  in  basic  sciences,  behavior  sciences,  &  
clinical  medicine  (anatomy,  physiology,  
pharmacology,  chemistry,  biology)	
Ñ  Health  care  experience-­‐‑  medical  assistant,  EMT,  
paramedic,  Peace  Corps  volunteer,  lab  
assistant,  RN,  surgical  tech,  CAN	
Ñ  Bachelor’s  degree  &  3  years  of  healthcare  
experience	
Education-­‐‑Undergraduate
Ñ  Will  earn  a  Master’s	
Ñ  Approx.  26  months  in  length	
Ñ  Heavy  Science  Coursework	
Ñ  2000  hours  of  clinical  rotation  (family  med,  
internal  med,  obstetrics,  pediatrics,  general  
surgery,  emergency  med,  psychiatry)	
PA  Graduate  School
Ñ  Requirements	
-­‐‑Bachelor’s  Degree	
-­‐‑Courses  in  genetics,  chem,  biochem,  anatomy,  
microbiology,  stats,  &  medical  terminology	
-­‐‑2-­‐‑3  leeers  of  recommendation	
-­‐‑GRE  50th  percentile	
-­‐‑At  least  1,000  hours  hands-­‐‑on  patient  care	
Ñ  Tuition:  $35,000/yr  for  2  years	
	
Wake  Forest  PA  School
Ñ  Must  pass  the  PANCE  (physician  assistant  
national  certifying  exam)	
Ñ  Complete  recertification  exam  every  10  years	
Ñ  Complete  100  hours  of  continuing  medical  
education  every  2  years  	
Certifications
Ñ  1.  Get  prereq’s  and  health  care  experience	
Ñ  Aeend  an  accredited  PA  program	
Ñ  Become  certified	
Ñ  Obtain  a  state  license	
Ñ  Maintain  your  certification	
Basic  Steps  to  Become  a  
PA
Ñ  US  2013  Median  Pay:  $90,930/yr  or  $43.72/hr  	
Ñ  SC  2013  Median  Pay:$80-­‐‑$89,000/yr  varied  
across  the  state	
Ñ  **SC  is  lower  than  national  average	
Ñ  Job  Outlook  projected  to  grow  38%,  much  
higher  than  all  occupations  (older  population,  
widespread  chronic  disease,  demand  for  
healthcare  providers)	
Income
Ñ  Physically/Emotionally  Demanding	
Ñ  Most  time  on  feet,  making  rounds,  operating  
room	
Ñ  Can  work  full-­‐‑time,  in  hospitals,  on  weekends/
weeknights/holidays,  can  be  on  call	
Ñ  Stressful  but  rewarding	
PA  Work
Ñ  Communication  Skills	
Ñ  Compassion	
Ñ  Detail  oriented	
Ñ  Emotional  stability	
Ñ  Problem-­‐‑Solving  Skills	
Qualities
Ñ  When  completing  the  O*Net  Profile,  my  
highest  score  was  the  Social  category.  This  
category  includes  professionals  who  want  to  
empower  people  and  motivate  people.  	
Ñ  Being  a  physician  assistant  are  people  who  
empower  people  to  make  good  health  decisions  
and  motivate  people  to  obtain  their  highest  
obtainable  health.  	
Ñ  As  a  physician  assistant,  I  would  use  these  
social  skills  everyday  when  interacting  with  
patients  during  their  treatment.	
O*Net  Profile
Ñ  Education  at  a  Top  20  University	
Ñ  Taken  all  of  my  prereqs	
Ñ  Currently  working  on  CNA  (Certified  Nurse  
Aide)	
Ñ  Excel  in  Microsoft  Applications  &  Computer  
Software	
Ñ  Good  Social  Skills-­‐‑highest  category	
Ñ  Responsible,  Hardworking,  Compassionate	
Why  I’m  A  Good  
Candidate
Ñ  Foust,  J.  B.,  Mirafzali,  S.,  &  Siegler,  E.  L.  (2003).  An  Introduction  
to  Hospitals  and  Inpatient  Care.  New  York:  Springer  Pub.	
Ñ  Institute  for  Career,  R.  (2001).  Career  As  a  Physician  Assistant  :  
High  Level  Professionals  Working  Directly  with  Doctors  in  
Delivering  Healthcare.  [Chicago,  Ill.]:  Institute  for  Career  
Research.	
Ñ  Lindh,  W.  Q.  (1998).  Delmar'ʹs  Comprehensive  Medical  Assisting  :  
Administrative  and  Clinical  Competencies.  Albany,  NY:  Delmar  
Publishers.	
Ñ  See,  C.  (2011).  Succeed  in  Your  Medical  School  Interview  :  The  
Indispensable  Guide  That  No  Student  Can  Afford  to  Ignore.  London:  
Kogan  Page  Limited.	
Ñ  Wischniqer,  S.,  &  Wischniqer,  E.  (2000).  Health-­‐‑care  Careers  for  
the  21st  Century.  Indianapolis,  IN:  Jist  Pub.	
References

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Becoming a Physician Assistant

  • 2. Ñ  Pa’s  practice  medicine  on  a  team  under  the   supervision  of  physicians  &  surgeons Ñ  Can  specialize  in  fields  such  as  orthopedics  &   pediatrics What  is  a  PA?
  • 3. Ñ  PA  for  the  official  orthopedic  surgeon  of  an   NFL  or  MLB  team Ñ  PA  for  an  OBGYN  in  a  private  practice Dream  Jobs
  • 4. Ñ  1965-­‐‑  Dr.  Eugene  A.  Stead-­‐‑  Duke  University Ñ  Due  to  medical  shortage  of  doctors Ñ  Former  US  Navy  Hospital  Corpsmen Ñ  Now  141  accredited  PA  programs  practiced   in  all  50  states     History  of  the  Profession
  • 5. Ñ  Take  Medical  History Ñ  Conduct  Exams/Order  Tests Ñ  Diagnose/Treat  Illness Ñ  Treatment  Plans Ñ  Assist  in  surgery Ñ  Write  prescriptions What  can  they  do?
  • 6. Ñ  Hospitals Ñ  Physician  Offices Ñ  Nursing  Homes Ñ  School/University  Based  Facilities Ñ  Correctional  Institutions Where  PA’s  Can  Work
  • 7. Ñ  Courses  in  basic  sciences,  behavior  sciences,  &   clinical  medicine  (anatomy,  physiology,   pharmacology,  chemistry,  biology) Ñ  Health  care  experience-­‐‑  medical  assistant,  EMT,   paramedic,  Peace  Corps  volunteer,  lab   assistant,  RN,  surgical  tech,  CAN Ñ  Bachelor’s  degree  &  3  years  of  healthcare   experience Education-­‐‑Undergraduate
  • 8. Ñ  Will  earn  a  Master’s Ñ  Approx.  26  months  in  length Ñ  Heavy  Science  Coursework Ñ  2000  hours  of  clinical  rotation  (family  med,   internal  med,  obstetrics,  pediatrics,  general   surgery,  emergency  med,  psychiatry) PA  Graduate  School
  • 9. Ñ  Requirements -­‐‑Bachelor’s  Degree -­‐‑Courses  in  genetics,  chem,  biochem,  anatomy,   microbiology,  stats,  &  medical  terminology -­‐‑2-­‐‑3  leeers  of  recommendation -­‐‑GRE  50th  percentile -­‐‑At  least  1,000  hours  hands-­‐‑on  patient  care Ñ  Tuition:  $35,000/yr  for  2  years Wake  Forest  PA  School
  • 10. Ñ  Must  pass  the  PANCE  (physician  assistant   national  certifying  exam) Ñ  Complete  recertification  exam  every  10  years Ñ  Complete  100  hours  of  continuing  medical   education  every  2  years   Certifications
  • 11. Ñ  1.  Get  prereq’s  and  health  care  experience Ñ  Aeend  an  accredited  PA  program Ñ  Become  certified Ñ  Obtain  a  state  license Ñ  Maintain  your  certification Basic  Steps  to  Become  a   PA
  • 12. Ñ  US  2013  Median  Pay:  $90,930/yr  or  $43.72/hr   Ñ  SC  2013  Median  Pay:$80-­‐‑$89,000/yr  varied   across  the  state Ñ  **SC  is  lower  than  national  average Ñ  Job  Outlook  projected  to  grow  38%,  much   higher  than  all  occupations  (older  population,   widespread  chronic  disease,  demand  for   healthcare  providers) Income
  • 13. Ñ  Physically/Emotionally  Demanding Ñ  Most  time  on  feet,  making  rounds,  operating   room Ñ  Can  work  full-­‐‑time,  in  hospitals,  on  weekends/ weeknights/holidays,  can  be  on  call Ñ  Stressful  but  rewarding PA  Work
  • 14. Ñ  Communication  Skills Ñ  Compassion Ñ  Detail  oriented Ñ  Emotional  stability Ñ  Problem-­‐‑Solving  Skills Qualities
  • 15. Ñ  When  completing  the  O*Net  Profile,  my   highest  score  was  the  Social  category.  This   category  includes  professionals  who  want  to   empower  people  and  motivate  people.   Ñ  Being  a  physician  assistant  are  people  who   empower  people  to  make  good  health  decisions   and  motivate  people  to  obtain  their  highest   obtainable  health.   Ñ  As  a  physician  assistant,  I  would  use  these   social  skills  everyday  when  interacting  with   patients  during  their  treatment. O*Net  Profile
  • 16. Ñ  Education  at  a  Top  20  University Ñ  Taken  all  of  my  prereqs Ñ  Currently  working  on  CNA  (Certified  Nurse   Aide) Ñ  Excel  in  Microsoft  Applications  &  Computer   Software Ñ  Good  Social  Skills-­‐‑highest  category Ñ  Responsible,  Hardworking,  Compassionate Why  I’m  A  Good   Candidate
  • 17. Ñ  Foust,  J.  B.,  Mirafzali,  S.,  &  Siegler,  E.  L.  (2003).  An  Introduction   to  Hospitals  and  Inpatient  Care.  New  York:  Springer  Pub. Ñ  Institute  for  Career,  R.  (2001).  Career  As  a  Physician  Assistant  :   High  Level  Professionals  Working  Directly  with  Doctors  in   Delivering  Healthcare.  [Chicago,  Ill.]:  Institute  for  Career   Research. Ñ  Lindh,  W.  Q.  (1998).  Delmar'ʹs  Comprehensive  Medical  Assisting  :   Administrative  and  Clinical  Competencies.  Albany,  NY:  Delmar   Publishers. Ñ  See,  C.  (2011).  Succeed  in  Your  Medical  School  Interview  :  The   Indispensable  Guide  That  No  Student  Can  Afford  to  Ignore.  London:   Kogan  Page  Limited. Ñ  Wischniqer,  S.,  &  Wischniqer,  E.  (2000).  Health-­‐‑care  Careers  for   the  21st  Century.  Indianapolis,  IN:  Jist  Pub. References