GraalVm and Quarkus

•

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Sascha Rodekamp

The Cloud Native Stack

Software

GraalVM and Quarkus.
The Cloud Native JVM Stack.

GraalVM
high-performance, polyglot, embeddable VM, capable of
running programs in different languages.

the JVM problem
Performance
Startup Times

the JVM problem
Performance
Startup Times
Updates
Legacy Code Base

some JVM basics
Class Loader Subsystem
Runtime Data Areas
Execution Engine
Loading Linking Initialization
Native Method Stack
Heap Area
Stack Area
PC Register
Interpreter
JIT Proﬁler
Garbage Collector
Intermediate
Code Generation
Code Optimizer
Target Code
Generator

the Graal way
Class Loader Subsystem
Runtime Data Areas
Execution Engine
Loading Linking Initialization
Native Method Stack
Heap Area
Stack Area
PC Register
Interpreter
JIT Proﬁler
Garbage Collector
Intermediate
Code Generation
Code Optimizer
Target Code
Generator

Intermediate Representation as AST
Interpreter API

Graal compiler
2 - 5 times faster
compared to the default
C2 compiler

Graal compiler
optimizations
Inlining
Polymorphic Inlining
Partial Escape Analysis

Graal compiler
optimizations
Partial Escape Analysis

go native
ahead-of-time
SubstrateVM
faster startup, lower memory footprint but less throughput

go native
ahead-of-time
SubstrateVM
faster startup, lower memory footprint but less throughput
no dynamic class loading
only partial support for reflection

go native
but wait …
no dynamic class loading …
no reflection …
What about Spring, Hibernate and so on?

Thanks
@sascharodekamp
https://www.smartsquare.de

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2018 Jul 25th LINE Developer Meetup #41 in Fukuoka Session Slide in English / セッションスライドです。 Graal in GraalVM - A New JIT Compiler オラクル社からGraalVMというものが発表され、話題を呼んでいます。GraalVMはHotSpot VM上に新しいJITコンパイラGraalと言語実装用フレームワーク/ASTインタプリタであるTruffle、さらにネイティブイメージ作成機能とその実行に使われるSubstrateVMを併せ持ったものです。すでにTruffleを使用したJavaScriptやRuby、R、Pythonの実装も提供されており、これらの言語とJavaはコードから相互に呼び出しができます。このセッションではGraalVMを概観したあと、JITコンパイラGraalにとくに注力して解説します。GraalとTruffleはOracle Labsとヨハネス・ケプラー大学で共同研究されており、多くの論文が発表されています。HotSpotのJITコンパイラとパフォーマンスや構造などを比較しつつ、GraalのJITコンパイルのテクニックについてもいくつか触れます。とにかく、私がGraalをとても好きなのです。デモも実施しつつ、Graalのすごさを伝えられればと考えています。

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Abstract: "Performance with Native Images" GraalVM is a high-performance polyglot runtime for dynamic, static, and native languages. One of the abilities of GraalVM is to compile Java programs ahead of time into native images that offer performance comparable to running on the JVM but have instant startup times and much lower runtime overhead. Generating native images is proven to work on real-world applications. In this session, you will learn how native images work and what is required to generate them and will look at several examples of compiling programs ahead of time and packaging them into minimal containers. You’ll also see how to configure native image generation, work around the limitations, and configuring your application to use native images.

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