2024: The FAR, Federal Acquisition Regulations - Part 26
IFPRI-Expectations from the Insurance Industry-Azad Mishra
1. HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company Limited
Crop Insurance:
HDFC ERGO GIC LTD
2. Company Confidential hdfcergo.com
Coverage
• Covers crop losses
due to aberrant
weather conditions
like deficit rainfall,
excess rainfall,
high/low temperature
• Sum Insured is the
loan sanctioned
amount/cost of
cultivation
Types
• Yield based crop
insurance covers
crop losses based on
actual yield
estimation
• Weather Based crop
insurances covers
crop losses based on
the actual weather
data procured for
specified perils
Features
• Area approach basis
• Substantially,
subsidized by Govt to
make it affordable to
farmers
• Loanee farmers are
covered mandatorily
and non loanee
farmers voluntarily
1
Crop Insurance
A key inclusion objective of Government running since 1972
3. Company Confidential hdfcergo.com
1965-1972
• GIC launched 1st ever crop insurance scheme in 1972 in 5 states
• Yield based cover
1972-1999
• Comprehensive crop insurance scheme launched in 1985 in 15 states
• Yield based, with two third risk sharing by Government
1999 -2007
• Agriculture Insurance Company (AIC) was formed and National Agriculture
Insurance Scheme(NAIS) launched
• Yield based and area approach
• Claim liability beyond 100% shared by Govt
2
Crop Insurance
Evolution over the years
4. Company Confidential hdfcergo.com
2007-2009
• Pilot WBCIS(Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme) launched
• Area approach, premium subsidy and claim liability with insurance company
• Private insurers allowed to participate
2009-2015
• WBCIS and MNAIS became full fledged scheme under (National Crop
Insurance Program) NCIP in 2013
• Area approach, premium based subsidy and claim liability with insurance
company
2016>
• Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)- the flagship agri inclusion
scheme of the current Government launched
• Improved amalgamation of existing crop insurance schemes
• 16 implementing agencies allowed including 11 private players
• One scheme for the entire country, marked improvements both for insured
and insurers
3
Crop Insurance
National Crop Insurance Program Emerges: Directional shift from claim
subsidy mechanism to insurance solution
5. Company Confidential hdfcergo.com
Scheme based on core contours of yield based crop insurance scheme
with some additional coverage
NAIS and MNAIS redrafted to bring in improvements from farmers perspective
Only crop insurance scheme to be implemented in the country, thereby
expanding the universe of crop insurance
All existing schemes folded under PMFBY, save for weather based niche schemes
Focus on making the scheme more affordable to the farmers
Enhancement of level of premium subsidy up to 90%
Comprehensive coverage solutions
Focus on making the scheme a sustainable insurance solution
Complete shift from loss subsidy plan to an actuarially designed
insurance scheme
Use of technology for crop yield estimations, minimising
discrepancies in yield estimations
Involvement of insurance companies in yield estimations
Use of Mobile phones for capturing crop cutting data
Usage of remote sensing & drone based imagery for claim settlements
4
Crop Insurance
PMFBY-a new dimension to crop insurance : An effort to make scheme more
beneficial as well as sustainable
6. Company Confidential hdfcergo.com
Scheme expected to stabilise over the next couple of years
One scheme for the entire country
Targeted penetration of 50% expected to achieve in next 2 years
Larger time window for coverage
Early issuance of notification
Time window of 2-3 months for coverage of loanee and non loanee farmers
Defined guidelines for claim settlement
Water tight guidelines for settlement of claims under the provisions of localised
risks, mid season adversity and post harvest losses with key deliverables from each
stakeholders
Strong push on customer awareness programme
Large scale mass marketing programme involving press releases, press ad, Radio
ad, TV ad, brochures, pamflets, posters, banners, wall paintings etc
Involvement of District administrations(DM, District and Block agriculture officers),
State Govt along with Insurance companies)
Conducting district/block level seminars/workshops, bankers training , local level
farmers meeting
Special focus on coverage of non loanee farmers
Multi channels points for increasing the coverage
5
Crop Insurance
PMFBY : Our perspective about the future
7. Company Confidential hdfcergo.com
System based booking and MIS reporting
100% Uploading of individual farmer list in crop insurance portal by banks replacing
the manual farmer list reducing the timeline for bankers
Crop Insurance portal providing compete details of Notification
System based flow of coverage data from crop insurance portal
System based acknowlgement copy provided to farmers
Direct access of crop insurance portal to non loanee farmers for taking policy
List of individual farmers and beneficiaries details are uploaded in Company
websites
Provision of multi-year allotment
Provides chance to insurers to diversify portfolio over the years in a State
Setting up of infrastructure to service farmers covered under the scheme
Tech based claims management
Development of CCE app for CCE monitoring
Direct flow of CCE data to server from the ground with geo stamping reducing timeline of
data flow and improves transparency
Usage of satellite based/ drone based study for settlement of claims under localised
risks and mid season adversity
Usage of satellite based images for crop area estimation to remove area
discrepancy
6
Crop Insurance
PMFBY : Our perspective about the future